scholarly journals Efektivitas Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Usaha dan Energi

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 609
Author(s):  
Luis Varela ◽  
Lia Yuliati ◽  
Arif Hidayat

<p><strong>Abstract:</strong> This study aims to look at the effect of problem-based learning of students' conceptual understanding in work and energy. This study used a quasi-experimental design. The sample used consisted of two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. The sample selected using cluster random sampling technique. The data obtained through pretest and posttest, then were analyzed using three indicators of conceptual understanding consisting of translation, interpretation, and extrapolation. This study found an increase of conceptual understanding in experimental class better than control class. Although there are had increase, but the increase had not significant.</p><strong>Abstrak:<em> </em></strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa pada materi usaha dan energi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-eksperimen. Sampel yang digunakan terdiri dari dua kelas yang terdiri dari kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Data diperoleh melalui pretest dan postest, selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan tiga indikator pemahaman konsep yang terdiri dari <em>translation</em>, <em>interpretation</em>, dan <em>extrapolation</em>. Penelitian ini menemukan terjadi peningkatan pemaham konsep pada kelas eksperimen lebih baik daripada kelas kontrol. Walaupun telah terjadi peningkatan, namun peningakatan yang terjadi belum signifikan.

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-52
Author(s):  
Beni Junedi ◽  
Ade Susanti

The research aims to find out the students' mathematical understanding using situation-based learning model students of class X IPA, the type of research used is quasi-experimental design research, taking class X IPA 3 as an experimental class and class X IPA 2 as a control class. The technique used in this sampling is cluster random sampling. Research instruments in the form of tests to determine the level of mathematical understanding of students. The data obtained will be analyzed with the hypothesis test t-test. Hypothesis test results obtained a significant value <0.05 which is 0.049 <0.05. Based on these results it was concluded to reject H0 and accept Ha. This means the average student's mathematical understanding ability using the Situation-Based Learning model is better than the average student's mathematical understanding ability using conventional learning.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-37
Author(s):  
Musdalifah Ifah Rahman

The objectives of this research were to find out whether the use of Prezi with KWL Strategy enhances the reading comprehension and the students’ interest. This research employed quasi experimental design. The population of this research was the first grade students of SMA 2 Enrekang in academic 2017/2018. This research employed cluster random sampling technique. The sample consisted of 72 students which belong to two classes; 36 students in experimental class and also 36 students in control class. Research instruments were used to collect the data in this research namely reading comprehension test and questionnaire. The result of the students’ reading score in this research showed that the experimental class improved significantly from 69.69 up to 86.61. While, in control class the result improved from 66.22 up to 75.89. Therefore, the significant values of Independent t-test 0.000 < α = 0.05. It means that the alternative hypothesis (H1) was accepted. Moreover, based on the students’ response on questionnaire showed that the mean score of interest was 80.61 and it was categorized as interested.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Sitti Maryam Hamid ◽  
Andi Qashas Rahman

The objectives of this research were to find out whether the use of Prezi with KWL Strategy enhances the reading comprehension and the students’ interest. This research employed quasi-experimental design. The population of this research was the first-grade students of SMAN 5 Makassar in academic 2015/2016. This research employed cluster random sampling technique. The sample consisted of 72 students which belong to two classes; 36 students in experimental class and also 36 students in control class. Research instruments were used to collect the data in this research namely reading comprehension test and questionnaire. The result of the students’ reading score in this research showed that the experimental class improved significantly from 69.69 up to 86.61. While in control class the result improved from 66.22 up to 75.89. Therefore, the significant values of Independent t-test 0.000 < α = 0.05. It means that the alternative hypothesis (H1) was accepted. Moreover, based on the students’ response on questionnaire showed that the mean score of interest was 80.61 and it was categorized as interested. Keywords: KWL Strategy, Prezi, reading comprehension, interest 


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Bedilius Gunur ◽  
Apolonia Hendrice Ramda ◽  
Alberta Parinters Makur

<p>This research aimed to: 1) compare the mathematical critical thinking skills of students who were taught with the Problem Based Learning model assisted by open-ended problems and students who were traditionally taught, 2) investigate the interaction between problem based learning models with mathematical attitudes towards students' mathematical critical thinking abilities. It was a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental method with a 2 x 2 factorial design and was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Cibal, Manggarai district, East Nusa Tenggara. Two classes were experimental and two classes were control and were chosen using cluster random sampling techniques. Data were obtained through questions to measure mathematical critical thinking skills and mathematical attitude questions and then analyzed with two way ANOVA. The data analysis and interpretation showed that 1) the mathematical critical thinking skills of students who were taught with the Problem Based Learning model assisted by open-ended problems were better than those of students who have been traditionally taught 2) there was no interaction between the problem based learning model and students' mathematical critical thinking abilities. This means that both students who had high and low mathematical attitudes scores when taught with the Problem Based Learning approach assisted with open-ended problems were always better than students who are taught with conventional approaches.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT:</strong> Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; 1) membandingkan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematika siswa yang mengikuti model <em>problem</em><em> </em><em>based learning</em> berbantuan masalah open-ended dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematika siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional. 2) melihat interaksi antara model problem based learning dengan sikap matematis terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematika siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (<em>quasi experiment</em>) dengan rancangan factorial 2 x 2. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Cibal kabupaten Manggarai, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling, 2 kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen dan 2 kelas sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa tes kemampuan berpikir kritis matematika dan tes sikap matematis. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Anava Dua Jalur. Sebelum digunakan uji anava dua jalur, data tersebut terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji normalitas dan homogenitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan; 1) kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran matematika dengan model Problem Based Learning berbantuan masalah open-ended lebih baik daripada siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan konvensional; 2) tidak terdapat interaksi antara pendekatan pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan sikap matematis siswa terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematika siswa. Artinya baik siswa yang memiliki sikap matematis tinggi maupun yang memiliki sikap matematis rendah apabila diajarkan dengan pendekatan pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbantuan masalah open-ended selalu lebih baik dibanding siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan pendekatan konvensional.</p>


Author(s):  
Muhamad Safa’udin ◽  
Fajar Lestari ◽  
Nanndo Yannuansa

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Model pembelajaran yang dibandingkan adalah PBL dan kooperatif tipe Snowball Throwing. Jenis penelitiannya adalah penelitian kuasi eksperimental dan populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII di Kabupaten Nganjuk pada tahun akademik 2016/2017. Ukuran sampel adalah 68 siswa, yang terambil menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah tes prestasi matematika. Uji hipotesis menggunakan varian uji rerata z. Hasil penelitian tersebut adalah sebagai berikut. Prestasi belajar matematika yang diajarkan oleh Problem Based Learning dan Snowball Throwing menghasilkan prestasi belajar yang sama. kata kunci : Problem Based Learning, kooperatif tipe Snowball Throwing dan prestasi belajar. Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of learning models on student achievement. The compared learning model is PBL and cooperative type Snowball Throwing. The type of research is quasi experimental research and the population of this research is the students of class VIII in Nganjuk Regency in academic year 2016/2017. The sample size was 68 students, taken with cluster random sampling technique. The instrument used for data collection is a mathematics achievement test. Hypothesis test using the mean test variant z. The results of the study are as follows. Mathematics learning achievement taught by Problem Based Learning and Snowball Throwing resulted in the same learning achievement keyword : Problem Based Learning, Snowball Throwing and Achievement.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudarwanti Sudarwanti ◽  
Esti Harini

This study aims to find out the effectiveness of TAI model through mathematics learning. This research was a quasi-experimental research. Sampling technique in this research used Cluster Random Sampling technique. Data collection technique used documentation and tests. The data analysis technique used two-way variance analysis with unequal cell. The result of this research was that learning using TAI model is not more effective to use (Fobs< Ftable) with 1,508<4.00; Students who have high initial ability, have mathematics learning outcomes that are no better than those with moderate and low-skilled students (Fobs< Ftable) with 2,015< 3.15; There is no interaction between the learning model used and the students 'initial ability to the students' mathematics learning outcomes (Fobs< Ftable= 0,501<3.15). A suggestion on the results of this study is in the process of teaching and learning teachers should be able to create an atmosphere of learning that can make students become more active.


JURNAL PEKA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-26
Author(s):  
Badianjah anisa Afifah ◽  
Aritsya Imswatama ◽  
Ana Setiani

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran problem based learning pada pembelajaran matematika materi bangun ruang sisi datar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian kuantitatif terdiri dari metode eksperimen dan metode survey. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Metode eksperimen digunakan untuk mencari pengaruh perlakuan (treatment) dari objek yang diteliti. Desain eksperimen yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental design dengan populasi penelitian 2 kelas yang diambil dari kelas VIII SMP di salah satu kota sukabumi. Sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pretest-posttest control group design. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah soal essay sebanyak 6 butir soal yang telah dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Berdasarkan uji prasyarat data diketahui bahwa data hasil penelitian tidak berdistribusi normal maka, dilakukan uji lanjutan yaitu uji mann-withney. Dari analisis data diketahui bahwa nilai rata-rata postest siswa eksperimen dengan model pembelajaran problem based learning adalah 18,24 dan nilai rata-rata posstest siswa kelas kontrol dengan tidak menggunakan model pembelajaran problem based learning adalah 15,17.  Ada perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa, ini dibuktikan dengan uji mann-withney maka penelitian ini menolak H0 dan menerima H1.  Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar pada kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran problem based learning pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-69
Author(s):  
Gede Aprianto ◽  
I Made Candiasa ◽  
I Made Gita

AbstrakTujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh implementasi asesmen otentik yang terdiri dari asesmen proyek dan asesmen kinerja terhadap hasil belajar gambar teknik dengan pengendalian bakat mekanik yang dilakukan di kelas X TKRO SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis quasi experiment dengan rancangan single factor independent groups design with use covariate. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 70 orang siswa yang diambil menggunakan teknik random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode tes obyektif dan uraian. Hipotesis pada penelitian ini diuji dengan Anakova satu jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : Pertama, hasil belajar gambar teknik siswa yang diberi penerapan asesmen proyek lebih baik daripada siswa yang diberi penerapan asesmen kinerja (thit = 2,303; p ≤ 0,05). Kedua, setelah dilakukan pengendalian terhadap bakat mekanik, hasil belajar gambar teknik siswa yang diberi penerapan asesmen proyek lebih baik daripada hasil belajar siswa yang diberi penerapan asesmen kinerja (Fhit = 49,204; p ≤ 0,05). Ketiga, terdapat kontribusi bakat mekanik (86,2%) terhadap hasil belajar gambar teknik (R = 0,929; thit = 20,620; p ≤ 0,05). Atas temuan tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa asesmen proyek dan bakat mekanik mempunyai pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar gambar teknik pada siswa kelas X TKRO SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja. Kata kunci: asesmen otentik, hasil belajar gambar teknik, bakat mekanik AbstractThe main objective of this study was to determine the effect of authentic assessment implementation consisting of project assessment and performance assessment towards the technical drawing learning achievement by controlling mechanical talent in X TKRO class at SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja. The study employed a quasi-experimental type with a single factor design independent groups design with use covariate. There were 70 students as the samples of the study that determined by random sampling technique. The data were obtained through objective test and essay method. The hypothesis in this study was tested by a one-way Ancova. The results showed that: a) the technical drawing learning achievement of the students that applied project assessment were better than the learning achievement of students who were applied performance assessment (thit= 2.303; p ≤ 0.05), b) after controlling for mechanical talent, the technical drawing learning achievement of the students applied project assessment were better than the students who applied performance assessment (Fhit = 49.204; p ≤ 0.05), c) there was a contribution of mechanical talent (86.2%) to the technical drawing learning achievement (R = 0.929; thit = 20.620; p ≤ 0.05). Based on these findings, it was concluded that project assessment and mechanical talent had an influence on the technical drawing learning achievement of X TKRO class at SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja. Keywords: authentic assessment, technical drawing learning achievement, mechanical talent


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Flora Miranti L. Tobing ◽  
Efendi Napitupulu ◽  
Abdul Hasan Saragih

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui hasil belajar akuntansi siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan pembelajaran ekspositori, (2) Mengetahui hasil belajar Akuntansi siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir logis tinggi dan berpikir logis rendah, dan (3) Mengetahui interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dan kemampuan berpikir logis siswa terhadap hasil belalajar Akuntansi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen. Populasi penelitian adalah 102 orang yang berasal dari tiga kelas yaitu kelas XI (sebelas) IPS SMA Negeri 3 Medan, sedangkan sampel seluruhnya 67 orang yang terdiri dari dua kelas dengan menggunakan cluster random sampling. Hasil penelitian menuunjukkan bahwa; (1) hasil belajar Akuntansi siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran berbasis masalah lebih tinggi daripada hasil belajar Akuntansi siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori. (2) hasil belajar Akuntansi siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir logis tinggi lebih tinggi daripada hasil belajar Akuntansi siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir logis rendah. dan (3) terdapat interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dan kemampuan berpikir logis siswa dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar Akuntansi. Kata Kunci: strategi pembelajaran, berbasis masalah, berpikir logis, akuntansi  Abstract: This study aims to: (1) Know the accounting learning outcomes of students taught with problem-based learning strategies and expository learning, (2) Know the accounting learning outcomes of students who have high logical thinking ability and low logical thinking, and (3) Know the interaction between learning strategies and students' logical thinking abilities towards the results of Accounting learning. This research is a quasi-experimental research. The study population was 102 people from three classes, namely class XI (eleven) IPS SMA Negeri 3 Medan, while a total sample of 67 people consisting of two classes using cluster random sampling. The research results show that; (1) Accounting learning outcomes of students taught with problem-based learning strategies are higher than accounting learning outcomes of students taught with expository learning strategies. (2) Accounting learning outcomes of students who have high logical thinking ability are higher than accounting learning outcomes of students with low logical thinking ability. and (3) there is an interaction between learning strategies and students' logical thinking abilities in influencing accounting learning outcomes. Keywords: learning strategies, problem based, logical thinking, accounting


Author(s):  
Lingga Nico Pradana

<p>The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of learning models to student achievement. Learning models compared between NHT-CTL, NHT and direct instruction. Method of research used quasi experimental with the factorial design of 3x1. Population of this research was all students class VIII in SMP Negeri at Madiun City. The sampling technique using a stratified cluster random sampling. Samples in this research were 266 students with 91 students as experimental class I, 88 students as experimental class II and 87 students as control class. Data collection methods used documentation and test.Hypothesis testing was performed using one-way analysis of variance with unequal cells. Based on the results of hypothesis testwere concluded that NHT-CTL learning model gave better achievement than NHT learning model and direct instruction, while NHT learning model and direct instruction gave the same achievement. </p>


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