scholarly journals GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI SISWA SMK WISNUWARDHANA KOTA MALANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Dhian Kartikasari ◽  
Desi Ariwinanti ◽  
Anindya Hapsari
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Risky Sexual Behavior ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Hiv And Aids ◽  
Vocational School ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Adolescent Reproductive Health ◽  
Quota Sampling

Abstract: Adolescence is characterized by growth, development, and the emergence of opportunities to face reproductive health problems. Reproductive health problems that often arise are risky sexual behavior, pregnancy outside marriage, early marriage, abortion and sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV and AIDS. The results of the 2017 IDHS KRR show that knowledge of adolescent reproductive health in Indonesia is still low. This study aims to describe the reproductive health knowledge of adolescents in Wisnuwardhana Vocational School, Malang City. The number of samples was 44 students of Malang Wisnuwardhana Vocational School students who were taken by quota sampling. This type of research is descriptive research. The instrument used was a questionnaire to find out general respondents' data and questions about adolescent reproductive health. The results showed the number of respondents who had good knowledge was 9.1%, moderate knowledge was 81.1%, and knowledge was less than 9.1%. The average results of respondents' knowledge seen from gender factors have the results of male respondents having a higher average value of 8.8 than female respondents who have an average value of 8.1.Keywords: Knowledge, Reproductive Health, AdolescentsAbstrak: Masa remaja ditandai oleh pertumbuhan, perkembangan, dan munculnya kesempatan-kesempatan menghadapi masalah kesehatan reproduksi. Masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang sering timbul adalah perilaku seks berisiko, kehamilan di luar pernikahan, pernikahan dini, aborsi dan penyakit menular seksual seperti HIV dan AIDS. Hasil SDKI KRR tahun 2017 menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja di Indonesia masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja di SMK Wisnuwardhana Kota Malang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 44 orang siswa siswi SMK Wisnuwardhana Kota Malang yang diambil dengan cara quota sampling. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner untuk mengetahui data umum responden dan pertanyaan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah responden yang berpengetahuan baik sebesar 9,1%, pengetahuan sedang sebesar 81,1%, dan berpengatahuan kurang sebsesar 9,1%. Hasil rata-rata pengetahuan responden yang dilihat dari faktor jenis kelamin memiliki hasil responden laki-laki lebih memiliki nilai rata-rata yang tinggi yaitu 8,8 daripada responden perempuan yang memiliki nilai rata-rata 8,1.Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Remaja

scholarly journals MODEL OF PREVENTION OF ADOLESCENT UNWANTED PREGNANCY IN INDONESIA: REVIEW ARTICLE

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arip Ambulan Panjaitan
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Unwanted Pregnancy ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Hiv And Aids ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Social Risks

Adolescent reproductive health problems are an international problem. Circumstances that occur in Indonesia, young women are more afraid of social risks such as virginity loss, extramarital pregnancies that will be a source of public gossip compared to sexual risk, which concerns reproductive health and sexual health. This study aims to collect and analyze articles relating to the development of reproductive health models based on needs, needs, schools, culture and family as an effort to prevent pregnancy in adolescents. The method used is literature review, articles are collected using search engines such as EBSCO, Sciencedirect, googlesholar. The criteria for the articles used are those published in 1995-2018. Based on the results that the reproductive health situation of young women is a problem behind the still high maternal and infant mortality rates. This condition is exacerbated by other factors such as early marriage, early pregnancy, STIs, HIV and AIDS and non-communicable diseases such as breast and cervical cancer, abortion, premarital sex, nutrition and others. Exposure of adolescent girls to reproductive health from the social environment about health education through adolescent approaches involving peers, BK teachers, family or parents, health workers and stakeholders. Information about reproductive health issues, besides being important to be known by health care providers, decision makers, is also important for stakeholders, so that they can help reduce reproductive health problems for young women.

scholarly journals Pelatihan Keterampilan Konseling Sebaya dalam Bidang Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-96
Author(s):  
Esty Aryani Safithry ◽  
Indah Sari Dewi ◽  
Fathul Zannah
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Careful Consideration ◽  
Peer Counseling ◽  
Vocational School ◽  
Counseling Services ◽  
School Students ◽  
Peer Counselors ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Adolescent Reproductive Health

The great curiosity of adolescents to explore things is often not accompanied by careful consideration so that sometimes the actions are risky for themselves, others, and the surrounding environment. One problem that can arise is reproductive health problems. This training took place at the Muhammadiyah Health Vocational School in Palangkaraya and State High School 1 Palangka Raya with the reason that based on the results of interviews and questionnaires about knowledge of adolescent reproductive health which was still in the low category, no similar training had been carried out at the school. Students at the Vocational School are still teenagers too because they are engaged in health, which will go into the community and can then educate on Adolescent Reproductive Health. Peer groups can be used as a substitute for family, can function to stabilize the influence during the transition as a source of self-esteem, protection from adult coercion. Counselors who use peer counseling services can identify themselves with their peers, and the counselees assume that peer counselors have a willingness to build communication bridges. The results of this activity indicate that there is an increase in the average value of peer counseling skills in the field of adolescent reproductive health. The mean pre-test was 40.8, and the post-test mean was 67.4.

scholarly journals MODEL OF PREVENTION OF ADOLESCENT UNWANTED PREGNANCY IN INDONESIA: REVIEW ARTICLE

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-73
Author(s):  
Arip Ambulan Panjaitan
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Unwanted Pregnancy ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Hiv And Aids ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Social Risks

Adolescent reproductive health problems are an international problem. Circumstances that occur in Indonesia, young women are more afraid of social risks such as virginity loss, extramarital pregnancies that will be a source of public gossip compared to sexual risk, which concerns reproductive health and sexual health. This study aims to collect and analyze articles relating to the development of reproductive health models based on needs, needs, schools, culture and family as an effort to prevent pregnancy in adolescents. The method used is literature review, articles are collected using search engines such as EBSCO, Sciencedirect, googlesholar. The criteria for the articles used are those published in 1995-2018. Based on the results that the reproductive health situation of young women is a problem behind the still high maternal and infant mortality rates. This condition is exacerbated by other factors such as early marriage, early pregnancy, STIs, HIV and AIDS and non-communicable diseases such as breast and cervical cancer, abortion, premarital sex, nutrition and others. Exposure of adolescent girls to reproductive health from the social environment about health education through adolescent approaches involving peers, BK teachers, family or parents, health workers and stakeholders. Information about reproductive health issues, besides being important to be known by health care providers, decision makers, is also important for stakeholders, so that they can help reduce reproductive health problems for young women.

scholarly journals KELOMPOK REMAJA SEHAT REPRODUKSI DI MTs MUHAMMADIYAH PEKAJANGAN PEKALONGAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-27
Author(s):  
LIA DWI PRAFITRI ◽  
F fitriyani ◽  
Risqi dewi aisyah
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Young Men ◽  
Health Department ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
Health Promotions ◽  
Adolescent Reproductive Health ◽  
Fear And Anxiety

ABSTRAK MTs Muhammadiyah Pekajangan merupakan salah satu madrasah yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan bagi remaja putra dan putrid yang berada di Desa Ambukembang Kecamatan Kedungwuni. Kurangnya informasi dan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja masih menjadi permasalahan remaja khususnya di MTs Muhammadiyah Pekajangan. Perasaan malu, ketakutan, dan kecemasan menjadi masalah nagi remaja untuk mencari informasi terkait dengan kesehatan reproduksi remaja, sehingga masih banyak remaja yang belum dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan reproduksi remaja salah satunya yaitu dengan mengadakan promosi kesehatan. Sasaran dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah remaja putra dan putrid kelas VII dan VIII. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah remaja putra dan putri dapat mengetahui tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja dan dapat memecahkan masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang mereka alami. Diharapkan adanya peran serta dari dinas kesehatan dan pihak sekolah untuk dapat meningkatkan kesehatan reproduksi remaja dengan rutin mengadakan promosi kesehatan.   Kata Kunci : Remaja, Sehat, Reproduksi     ABSTRACT MTs Muhammadiyah Pekajangan is one of the madrassas that provides education for young men and women who are in Ambukembang Village, Kedungwuni District. Lack of information and knowledge about adolescent reproductive health is still a problem of adolescents, especially in MTs Muhammadiyah Pekajangan. Feelings of shame, fear, and anxiety become problems for adolescents to look for information related to adolescent reproductive health, so there are still many teenagers who have not been able to solve adolescent reproductive health problems. One of the efforts that can be done to improve adolescent reproductive health is by conducting health promotion. The targets in the community service activities are young men and girls in class VII and VIII. The results of this activity are young men and women can find out about adolescent reproductive health and can solve reproductive health problems they experience. It is expected that the participation of the health department and the school can improve adolescent reproductive health by regularly holding health promotions..   Keywords : Adolescents, Healthy, Reproductive

scholarly journals Description of Knowledge About Reproductive Health in Youth at Muhammadiyah University Jakarta 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 717-734
Author(s):  
Andi Bunga ◽  
Ranti Salsabila ◽  
Rehan Aula ◽  
Shania Maharani
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Risky Sexual Behavior ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Reproductive Organs ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Reproductive Health Knowledge ◽  
Deviant Sexual Behavior ◽  
Depth Interviews

Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being. The main problem of Indonesian youth is ignorance of the actions that must be taken, especially reproductive health problems. This is indicated by the low knowledge of adolescents about reproductive health. This study aims to determine the description of reproductive health knowledge in adolescents, Muhammadiyah University, Jakarta. This type of research is descriptive using a qualitative approach. The subjects in the study were 4 adolescent informants. Data collection techniques with in-depth interviews and observation. Adolescent knowledge about reproductive health is obtained through the internet and courses. In maintaining the health of their reproductive organs, teenagers live a healthy life and avoid risky sexual behavior. As a result of risky sexual behavior that can be exposed to sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV / AIDS and others. In controlling their reproductive health, adolescents have never been examined by health services. The view of teenagers regarding deviant sexual behavior is that it is illegal which if done is a big sin and can interfere with brain health.

scholarly journals The implications of early marriage for HIV/AIDS policy

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judith Bruce ◽  
Shelley Clark
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Safe Motherhood ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Economic Disadvantage ◽  
Aids Policy ◽  
Health Vulnerability ◽  
Health Programming ◽  
Adolescent Reproductive Health ◽  
Hiv Aids

This brief is based on a background paper prepared for the WHO/UNFPA/Population Council Technical Consultation on Married Adolescents, held in Geneva, Switzerland, December 9–12, 2003. The final paper is entitled “Including married adolescents in adolescent reproductive health and HIV/AIDS policy.” The consultation brought together experts from the United Nations, donors, and nongovernmental agencies to consider the evidence regarding married adolescent girls’ reproductive health, vulnerability to HIV infection, social and economic disadvantage, and rights. The relationships to major policy initiatives—including safe motherhood, HIV, adolescent sexual and reproductive health, and reproductive rights—were explored, and emerging findings from the still relatively rare programs that are directed at this population were discussed. Married adolescent girls are outside the conventionally defined research interests, policy diagnosis, and basic interventions that have underpinned adolescent reproductive health programming and many HIV/AIDS prevention activities. They are an isolated, often numerically large, and extremely vulnerable segment of the population, largely untouched by current intervention strategies. As stated in this brief, promoting later marriage, to at least age 18, and shoring up protection options within marriage may be essential means of stemming the epidemic.

Literature Communication Health Reproductive Education of Youth in Anticipation of Early Marriage

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 162-170
Author(s):  
Dewi Novianti ◽  
Siti Fatonah
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Family Development ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Reproductive Health Education ◽  
National Family ◽  
National Family Planning ◽  
Adolescent Reproductive Health ◽  
The Government ◽  
Do So

The high number of cases of early marriage in Bantul raises its problems. Communication literacy Adolescent reproductive health is still low, so the researchers conducted this study. Research on communication literacy, adolescent reproductive health, education aims to: knowing the knowledge of adolescent reproductive education in Sorowajan, Bantul. Second, the researcher wants to provide literacy in reproductive education health communication for adolescents in Sorowajan, Bantul. This research method is descriptive qualitative, by conducting interviews and Focused Group Discussions with the youth of Bantul's Sorowajan Village According to the study's findings, many teenagers who marry at a young age do so due to a lack of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health, poverty, and a lack of education. The government has carried out adolescent reproductive education through several programs, including the National Family Planning Coordinating Board (BKKBN) which has established Youth Family Development (BKR) groups whose targets are families with teenage children. Academics need to help the government carry out communication literacy on adolescent reproductive health, which in this case the researcher and the team have already done it.

scholarly journals Assessment of present awareness on reproductive health and evaluation of a tool designed for reproductive health education among school going adolescent girls

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 2381
Author(s):  
Vanusha A. ◽  
Parvathavarthini K.
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Breast Feeding ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Health Assessment ◽  
Hiv And Aids ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Menstrual Hygiene ◽  
Post Test

Background: Reproductive health is an important area of concern in adolescent health. Assessment of unmet needs of unmarried adolescent girls during past five years revealed the felt needs are mostly unmet in areas related to menstrual hygiene, knowledge on consequences of early marriage, risk of teenage pregnancies, sexually transmitted infections, HIV and AIDS, unsafe abortions and breast feeding. This study is carried out to assess the knowledge of adolescent girls regarding menstruation, pregnancy, contraception, STD’s, AIDS, and breast feeding and to study the effect of health education program in terms of improvement in their knowledge.Methods: This study was carried out among adolescent girls from randomly selected government girls higher secondary schools of Pondicherry from class 8 to class12. A total of 300 students were included in the study. A pretested questionnaire (English/Tamil) was administered to students. This was followed by an interactive session with the students to clarify doubts. Students was asked to fill an immediate post-test questionnaire to evaluate the effect of intervention (health education). After a minimum period of six months the students was reassessed by a same pretest and post-test questionnaire.Results: There was a statistically significant improvement in knowledge scores in various aspects of reproductive health following periodic health education intervention program.Conclusions: The knowledge on reproductive health and responsible sexual behaviour among school going adolescents is inadequate. Appropriate strategy to reach this vulnerable group has to be formulated by health care professionals with coordination and support from school authorities.

scholarly journals PEMBERDAYAAN SISWA SEBAGAI KADER KESEHATAN DALAM PROGRAM EDUKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA DI SMP SWASTA MEDAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Nur Asnah Sitohang ◽  
Diah Lestari Nasution ◽  
Cut Adeya Adella
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Risky Sexual Behavior ◽  
Student Attitudes ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Mean Difference ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Adolescent Reproductive Health

Adolescent reproductive and sexuality health in Indonesia is still low, this can be seen from the many cases of pregnancy out of wedlock, violence during courtship and abortion with high-risk drugs. The understanding of adolescents about reproductive health is the provision of adolescents in healthy and responsible behavior. But not all teenagers get information about reproductive health. This limitation of knowledge and understanding can bring teenagers towards risky behavior. This is a lack of information about sexuality and reproduction. Cadres health has a big role in realizing the optimal level of community health. Community service is carried out in two (2) junior high schools, namely Dharma Pancasila Private Junior High School (260 students and 21 cadres trained) and Al-Fhatiyan Private Middle School Medan (199 students and cadres trained by 16 students). The method used is by: 1. counseling with material on adolescent reproductive health; 2. cadre training; 3. Cadre mentoring. Evaluation of program success: pre test and post test cadres and student participants. Based on the results of the questionnaires distributed to students, the majority of data was 13 years old (47.5%), male sex (54%), high school parents education (62%) and entrepreneurial work (96.6%). The results of the dependent test obtained data, average knowledge before health education 26.23 and after health education39.58. The mean difference is 13,349 and the standard deviation is 3,911 and 95% CI 13,707-12,990. Based on the results of statistical tests obtained P = 0.001, it can be concluded that there is an influence of adolescent reproductive health cadres on student knowledge. For attitudes obtained data on average attitudes before counseling 27.57 and after counseling 39.58. The mean difference is 13,349 and the standard deviation is 3,802 and 95% CI 12,362 - 11,664. P value = 0.001 it can be concluded that there is an influence of adolescent reproductive health cadres on student attitudes. This PKM activity is useful in increasing knowledge and attitudes towards adolescent reproductive health. With increased knowledge of the behavior of adolescents to risky sexual behavior, and if the attitudes of adolescents towards sexual behavior are good, it is expected that sexually well and adolescents are expected to be responsible for their reproductive healthKeywords: cadres, education, health, reproduction, adolescents

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