scholarly journals The effect of health education to parent’s behaviours on managing fever in children

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 4701
Author(s):  
Hermalinda Herman ◽  
Deswita Nurshal
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Knowledge Score ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Groups

Background: Fever is one of the common signs that indicate the changes in the body. Generally, parents will do some aggressive actions in dealing with febrile children at home, especially in the use of antipyretic drugs that are not required by the body. The aim of this study is to describe the effect of health education on knowledge, attitude, and action of parents in managing fever of children in Pariaman’s General Hospital. The results of this research can be considered as one of the interventions in the treatment of children in hospital.Methods: The study design is a quasi-experimental with nonequivalent control group approach. Samples are parents who have children with fever sign that were treated in Pariaman’s General Hospital, West Sumatera, Indonesia. Samples were taken by a purposive sampling technique that is in accordance with the criteria set by the researchers. The samples were divided into two groups: the intervention and control groups. Health education about fever was given into intervention groups. In the control groups they received standard care from hospital. The data was collected by questionnaire, that consist of questions about knowledge, attitude an action of parent toward fever in their children. The data statistical was analyzed with independent t test.Results: There are significant differences on knowledge score (p value: 0.009), attitude (p value: 0:03) and action (p value: 0002) of parents between the intervention group and the control group.Conclusions: Therefore, it is expected that health workers and nurses can provide education / health education to parents about fever management in children.

scholarly journals Optimalisasi Pertumbuhan Bayi dengan Baby Massage and Spa

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 276
Author(s):  
Yusari Asih ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Mirah WS
Keyword(s):  
Body Length ◽  
Head Circumference ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference

<p><span>Baby Massage and Spa was a traditional effort that uses a holistic approach through comprehensive care using a combination of massage and water therapy methods that are carried out in an integrated manner to balance the body, mind, and feelings. Age 3-6 months is the right time for babies to do massage and spa. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of baby massage and spa on the growth of infants aged 3-5 months in Pringsewu District in 2018. This study uses a quasi-experimental approach with research design pre and post-test with control group design. The purposive sampling technique was taken with a sample of 30 infants as the intervention group and 30 infants as the control group. Data were processed using computerization and analyzed using the T-Test. The results showed that there were significant differences between body weight, body length and baby head circumference in the pre and post-treatment. There was no significant difference in the average increase in infant weight between babies who were carried out by baby massage and spa with babies who were not carried out by baby massage and spa with p-value 0.116. There is a significant difference in the baby's body length and head circumference performed by baby massage and spa with those not carried out by baby massage and spa with p-value 0.000. Baby Massage and Spa has a significant effect on increasing the growth of babies aged 3-5 months.</span></p><p><span> </span></p>

scholarly journals Increased Cadre Motivation Conducting Childbirth Referrals through Training with the DABA Method

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 119-122
Author(s):  
Dhiana Setyorini ◽  
Intim Cahyono ◽  
Jenie Palupi ◽  
Nur Hasanah
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Traditional Healers ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Delivery Assistance ◽  
Quasi Experimental

One of the causes of high maternal mortality is delivery assistance provided by other than health workers or traditional healers. The way to reduce the bondage relationship is to increase the motivation of cadres to refer mothers to health workers. The DABA method is a modification or development of the SALT method (support, appreciate, learn, and transfer), is a method or technique for forming something, showing that a community has the ability to respond to every challenge including childbirth assistance. The maternal mortality rate is still high, the Inter-Census Population Survey data released by the Central Statistics Agency shows that there were 359 maternal deaths per 100,000 births in 2013. The purpose of this study was to analyze the motivation of cadres by empowering the DABA method for referral for delivery assistance by health workers in Jember Regency. Motivation is the reason that underlies an action done by an individual. The method used was quasi-experimental using 2 groups. This study used the non equivalent control group, pre test post test design. The population in this study were 2220 posyandu cadres in the working area of the health centers in the Jember District. The subjects of this study were 100 posyandu cadres in Jember district in 2019 who met the criteria. The sampling technique was carried out by simple random sampling by selecting from a list of names of cadres in each health center. There was differences (p-value = 0.021) of cadre motivation between treatment and control group. The cadre motivation of intervention group was higher than the control group for referral labor. Having high motivation means having very strong reasons to achieve what he wants by doing his current job. The cadre motivation of treatment group increased significantly, this happened because cadres trained through the DABA method were invited to achieve the dreams they had built, namely to reduce maternal and infant mortality. Training using the DABA method is able to increase the motivation of cadres to make a referral to mothers to give birth at a health service place, so training with the DABA method is highly recommended to increase motivation for certain groups to achieve certain goals. Keywords: cadre motivation; DABA method; childbirth referrals

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MELALUI METODE DEMONSTRASI MENGENAI POSISI DAN PERLEKATAN TERHADAP KECUKUPAN ASI PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Nuratma Afini ◽  
Syajaratuddur Faiqah
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Minimum Score

Menurut data yang diperoleh dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi NTB tahun 2017 menunjukkan bahwa cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi rata-rata di sebesar 77,66%, cakupan ini turun jika tahun 2016 sebesar 86,63%. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Mataram tahun 2018 cakupan ASI Eksklusif (AE5) yaitu sebesar 50,66% diseluruh puskesmas Kota Mataram dan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karang Pule persentasi cakupan ASI yaitu sebesar 27,69%.Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui metode demonstrasi mengenai posisi dan perlekatan terhadap kecukupan ASI pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di kelurahan Karang Pule Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karang Pule tahun 2019. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Quasi Eksperiment. Dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Total sampling dimana semua populasi bayi usia 0-6 bulan dijadikan sampel berjumlah 38 orang. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan Mann Whitney U-test. Pada kelompok intervensi nilai minimal-maksimal keterampilan sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan untuk  kelompok intervensi didapatkan hasil (8-16), pada posttest didapatkan hasil (13-19). Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol dengan nilai minimal-maksimal didapatkan hasil nilai pretest (8-11) dan pada posttest didapatkan hasil (18-18). Uji analisis keterampilan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon pada kelompok intervensi didapatkan hasil p value = 0.000 dan kelompok kontrol hasil p value = 0.000. hasil uji Mann Whitney untuk kecukupan ASI didapatkan hasil nilai p value = 0.039. terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pendidikan kesehatan melalui metode demonstrasi terhadap kecukupan ASI pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui metode demonstrasi mengeani posisi dan perlekatan terhadap kecukupan ASI ada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di Kelurahan Karang Pule Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karang Pule Tahun 2019. According to data obtained from the NTB Provincial Health Office in 2017 shows that the coverage of Exclusive Breastfeeding for infants is at an average of 77.66%, this coverage decreases if 2016 is 86.63%. Based on data from the City of Mataram Health Office in 2018 Exclusive breastfeeding coverage (AE5) is 50.66% in all Mataram City health centers and in the Karang Pule Community Health Center Working Area, the percentage of ASI coverage is 27.69%.Objectives to find out whether there is an effect of health education through demonstration methods regarding the position and attachment to the adequacy of breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months in Karang Pule Village, Karang Pule Health Center Working Area in 2019.The design of this study used the Quasi Experiment design. With the sampling technique that is Total sampling where all populations of infants aged 0-6 years were sampled as many as 38 people. Test the hypothesis using the Wilcoxon test and the Mann Whitney U-test.in the intervention group the minimum score of skills before being given health education for the intervention group was obtained (8-16), in the posttest the results were obtained (13-19). Whereas in the control group with the minimum-maximum value obtained the results of the pretest (8-11) and the posttest results (18-18). Test the skills analysis using the Wilcoxon test in the intervention group obtained results p value = 0,000 and the control group results p value = 0,000. The results of the Mann Whitney test for the adequacy of ASI were obtained by the value of p value = 0.039. there is a significant effect of health education through the demonstration method on the adequacy of breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months.There is the influence of health education through demonstration methods to treat the position and attachment to the adequacy of breast milk there are infants aged 0-6 months in Karang Pule Village Karang Pule Health Center Working Area in 2019

scholarly journals Reproductive Health Education in the Elderly

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuli Mulyanti Soenar ◽  
Deswani Kasim
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Reproductive Health Education ◽  
Quasi Experimental

An understanding of reproductive health in the elderly, especially women, becomes so important because there are so many changes that occur when women enter old age. Decreasing reproductive health in women occurs when women enter menopause. For this reason, it is necessary to provide appropriate information to the elderly regarding the health of their reproductive system, to avoid health problems that threaten the overall condition of the body. This study aims to determine the effect of reproductive health education in the elderly. The research method used was quasi-experimental with non-randomized pretest-posttest group control design. The number of samples in this study was 62 people consisting of 32 people in the intervention group and 30 people in the control group. Data analysis in this study with paired t-test and independent. The results showed that there was a significant difference in knowledge of the elderly between the intervention group and the control group after the intervention (p-value = 0,000), so there were significant differences in the attitudes of Keywords: reproductive health education, elderly, knowledge, attitudes the elderly between the intervention and control groups, after the intervention (p = 0.008). The conclusion is that there is an influence of reproductive health education in the elderly on the knowledge and attitudes.

scholarly journals PENGARUH EDUKASI LAKTASI TERHADAP DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI DI KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Siti Rofiqoh
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Management Education ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Abstract Family support is needed to help mothers breastfeed their babies, but family knowledge about lactation management is lacking. Sufficient knowledge is needed in the family so that they can help mothers in breastfeeding. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of lactation management education packages for family support for mothers in breastfeeding. Quasi-experimental research method with a post test control group design. The place of research was in the Buaran and Puskesmas Wonokerto 2 work areas with the 3rd trimester primigravida respondents. Mothers whose milk did not come out and the baby died was excluded. The sampling technique uses multistage sampling. Interventions in the form of lactation management education for mothers and families every month 3 times during pregnancy in the third trimester. Statistical test using independent t test. The results showed an average family support in the control group 61.43 (55-78) and in the intervention group 68.10 (46-76) with a p value of 0.001 in 95% CI. The conclusion is the effect of giving lactation management education to family support for mothers in giving breast milk. Advice for health workers is expected to further improve lactation management education activities in families of pregnant women. Keywords: education, family support, , lactation management.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Booklets and Animation Videos on Increasing the Danger of Post Partum Signs Knowledge on the Husband

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-17
Author(s):  
Wahyu Karyaningtyas ◽  
Listyaning Eko Martanti ◽  
Erna Widyastuti
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cognitive Changes ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Research Population ◽  
The Media

The success of health education in the society, depends on the learning component. Attractive media will provide confidence, so the cognitive changes of affection and psychomotor can be accelerated (Siti Zulaekah, 2013). Print media that can be used in the EIC program for the postpartum mother family is a pocket book or booklet (Notoatmodjo, 2012). Audiovisual is one of the media that provide information or messages in audio and visual (Setiawati and Dermawan, 2008). The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of the booklet and video animation towards the increasing of puerperal sign knowledge on the husband. This research was conducted in Gayamsari Polyclinic. The type of this research is experimental research, research method in the form of quasi experiment using control group design pretest posttest design. The research population is the husband of postpartum mother period March-April 2018 and the sample was 30 respondents. The Sampling technique by using the purposive sampling, the group determination by using simple random technique (drawing technique). The result of this research using Mann Whitney with Sig 0,268 0,05, mean of control group with booklet was 17,27 higher than intervention group with videos animation, so booklet more effective to increase knowledge husband than used videos animation. The explanation of health education can use a variety of media such as animated videos. Health workers may also actively involve the role of the husbands of the puerperal mother in performing care for the puerperal mother.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN PELVIC ROCKING DENGAN BIRTH BALL TERHADAP KEMAJUAN PERSALINAN PADA IBU BERSALIN DI KLINIK PRATAMA TANJUNG DELI TUA TAHUN 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Ardiana Batubara ◽  
Eva Mahayani ◽  
Annisa Al Faiq Agma
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Optimal Position ◽  
The Face ◽  
Prolonged Labor ◽  
Static Group

SDKI (2012) noted that 38.2% of prolonged labor is a maternal and perinatal cause of death. Efforts to prevent prolonged childbirth such as pelvic rocking with birth balls that support labor to run physiologically. This   study   aims   to   determine   the   effect   of   pelvic   rocking implementation with birth ball on the progress of childbirth in women giving birth at the Tanjung Pratama Clinic of Deli Tua in 2018. This study uses pre-experimental research using static group comparison design with accidental sampling technique. The sample was divided into 2 groups, the intervention group conducted pelvic rocking with birth ball for mothers during the active phase for 30 minutes as much as 2 sessions and observed the progress of labor in the control group conducted in April-July 2018. Data analysis using the independent samples test. The results show there was an influence of pelvic rocking with birth ball to the progress of labor where the average progress of labor for the birth ball status was done and was not done was different from the p-value of 0.00001 <0.05. Birth ball status was 138.2 minutes faster than birth ball status was not performed. Pelvic rocking with birth ball helps the baby to rotate to the optimal position and shorten the first stage of labor so as to reduce pain and provide comfort to the mother in the face of childbirth. It is expected that health workers can become facilitators for maternal mothers and support labor in a physiological way.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Kecemasan Tentang Menarche pada Siswi Kelas V Sekolah Dasar

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Anggi Winarti ◽  
Fatma Siti Fatimah ◽  
Wahyu Rizky
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Menstrual Health ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

<em>Menarche is part of the primary change that commonly affects the psychology of a child. The psychological impact of menarche can be in a form of anxiety which lead to many problems to children. Based on research Randomination of childhood BMI and Early Menarche gained the results of girls who experience her first menarche changes in her either psychic like arise a sense of anxiety and happened changes such obesity. Anxiety is the most common, noticeable symptom in children during menarche and it is sometimes reinforced the desire to reject the physiological process. Anxiety can be influenced by age, genetics, level of knowledge and others.  Provision of information about menstrual health through education is one way to deal with the symptoms of psychological disorders that arise when facing menarche. Objective: to determine the effect of health education of anxiety in menarche in students at 5<sup>th</sup> grade<strong> </strong>Sonosewu Elementary School and Muhammadiyah Ambarbinangun Elementary School. This study uses quasi experiment research to control time series design or the sample material eqievalent design. The sample in this study is at 5<sup>th</sup> grade students in Sonosewu Elementary School 15 and Muhammadiyah Ambarbinangun Elementary School 15 who are not having menstruation yet, in total of 30 students, taken using total sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results showed that p-value 0.023 experimental group and p-value 0.234 the control group (&lt;0.05). And from statistical test, the result showed that the differentiation was meaningful on intervention group. In conclusion, there was a significant influence of health education toward the anxiety about menarche in 5<sup>th</sup> grade students.</em>

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF EXTENSION OF LABOR PREPARATION AGAINST THE PRIMIGRAVID MOTHER'S ANXIETY LEVEL WHILE APPROACHING THE LABOR PROCESS IN SINDANG GOODS HEALTH CENTER

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-109
Author(s):  
Elpinaria Elpinaria Girsang
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
Average Level ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Birth Preparation

Legal data that belong to Health Department of Indonesia shows that the number of maternal mortality is decreasing. Even though the number of maternal mortality in Indonesia still high, it has already decreased from 307/100.000 births to 216/100.000 births based on Survey of Demographic and Health of Indonesia (SDKI) 2010/2011. To discover the influence of counseling about the preparation of giving birth to the level of anxiety of primigravida before giving birth in Puskesmas Sindang Barang. Quasi-experimental research with Equivalent Control Group Design. In this research design, it is classified into two groups, they are intervention and control by using quota sampling technique. By 36 people as the samples, data is gained by spreading questionnaire and counseling. Based on the analysis of data, it shows that the average level of anxiety after given health education about dysmenorrheal in the intervention group is 1,50, whereas the average level of anxiety after given health education in the control group is 1,06. This shows that there is the difference of the average of dysmenorrheal pain level between group that is given counseling and group that is not given counseling about giving birth preparation. Two independent samples are tested using mann-whitney test to the data that do not distribute abnormally. After mannwhitney test are done, it generates p-value of 0,003. That p-value 0,003 < α (0,05), so Ho is rejected that means there are some influences of counseling of giving birth preparation to the anxiety level of primigravida before giving birth in Puskesmas Sindang Barang. There some influences of counseling about the preparation of giving birth to the anxiety level of primigravida before giving birth in Puskesmas Sindang barang. To improve the implementation of counseling about the preparation of giving birth to the anxiety level of primigravida before giving birth.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS PADA SISWA KELAS X DI SMK NEGERI 10 MAKASSAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Yulianto Machmud ◽  
Abdul Kadir Ahmad ◽  
Hilmiyah Purnama Putri Purnama Putri
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder caused by a pancreas that cannot produce enough insulin or the body cannot use insulin that is produced effectively. There is an imbalance between the reality and future DM events, it is feared that students may develop diabetes mellitus at a young age. For this reason, a healthy lifestyle can be used as an effort to prevent diabetes mellitus. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on the knowledge and attitude of prevention of diabetes mellitus in class X students at SMK Negeri 10 Makassar. This type of research is quantitative with a True Experiment approach. The sampling technique uses the cluster random sampling method with a total of 55 students. Data collection is done by using a questionnaire created by the author and has been validated. The test carried out is Mann Withney which produces a value for knowledge and attitudes p-value 0,00 < 0,05 which means there is an influence of health education on diabetes mellitus knowledge and attitude in class X students at SMK Negeri 10 Makassar. The results of the percentage of knowledge in the intervention group from less (57,1%) to good (89,3%), whereas in the control group less than less (70,4%) to be enough (85,2%). The percentage of attitudes in the intervention group from less (82,1%) to (67,9%), whereas in the control group did not experience significant changes from less (88,9%) to less (74,1%). The results of this study are expected to be input for school management in paying attention to their students’ bad habits as an effort to prevent diabetes mellitus.Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Health Education, Knowledge, AttitudeABSTRAKDiabetes melitus merupakan suatu penyakit gangguan metabolik kronis akibat pankreas yang tidak dapat memproduksi cukup insulin atau tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan insulin yang diproduksi secara efektif. Adanya ketimpangan antara realita dan kejadian DM di masa mendatang dikhawatirkan siswa dapat terkena penyakit diabetes melitus di usia muda, untuk itu pola hidup yang sehat dapat dijadikan sebagai upaya dalam pencegahan penyakit Diabetes Melitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap pencegahan diabetes melitus pada siswa kelas X di SMK Negeri 10 Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan pendekatan True Eksperiment. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Cluster Random Sampling dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 55 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang dibuat oleh penulis dan telah tervalidasi. Uji yang dilakukan adalah Mann Withney yang menghasilkan nilai untuk pengetahuan dan sikap  p-value 0,00 < 0,05 yang berarti ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap pencegahan diabetes melitus pada siswa kelas X di SMK Negeri 10 Makassar. Hasil presentase pengetahuan pada kelompok intervensi dari kurang (57,1%) menjadi baik (89,3%), sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol dari kurang (70,4%) menjadi cukup (85,2%). Hasil presentase sikap pada kelompok intervensi dari kurang (82,1%) menjadi cukup (67,9%), sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak mengalami perubahan yang signifikan dari kurang (88,9%) menjadi kurang (74,1%). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan masukan manajemen sekolah dalam memperhatikan kebiasaan buruk siswanya sebagai upaya mencegah diabetes melitus. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Pendidikan Kesehatan, Pengetahuan, Sikap

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