ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF «LIBERATED LABOUR» IN MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 132-138
Author(s):  
Svetlana I. Grudina
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Karl Marx ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Important Indicator ◽  
Semantic Component ◽  
Almost All ◽  
New Generation

The labor market is an important indicator of economic development. The primary task of modern scientific research is to find a solution to the issues of development of social and economic well-being in a transformational economy, as the phase of changes and rethinking of experience affects almost all spheres of human activity. The attitude that one has towards their work is also being reconsidered. Human labour is being more and more replaced by machine labour, robotics is being introduced, different processes are automated, digitalized. All this reflected in the qualitative and semantic component of labour, which acquires the features of «liberated labour» from the «alienated labour», according to the theory of Karl Marx, where the boundaries between the worker and resting time are being erased. Nowadays the progress in the field of digital and computer technologies of the industrial sector is carried out at a high speed and leads to the inability of functioning by the old principles of «saving on creativity». Scientific novelty of the research work is presented in the theoretical formation of the category «liberated» labour. Thу author addresses the essential characteristics of the category of «liberated labour», analyzes the classification of labour as a category of economics, reveals the prospects for the development of the category of «alienated» and «liberated» labour, takes the gender specifics and modern realities of socio-economic transformations into the account; the author developed a set of theoretical provisions, methodological approaches and practical recommendations for the formation of an environment of «liberated labour». The theoretical and methodological issues of the intensifying usage of liberated labour are applying the effect of the entirety and are presented by supplementing in the field of terminological apparatus by the author's concept of «liberated labour». The contours of innovative reproduction are substantiated, they are proposed to be formed on the basis of the creation of institutions for the regulation and standardization of work of a new generation, the opening of researching laboratories that study labour activity.

Profitable research in a marketing oriented business

1969 ◽  
Vol 312 (1510) ◽  
pp. 301-307 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
New Products ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Research Projects ◽  
Research Department ◽  
The Face ◽  
To Come ◽  
Almost All ◽  
And Control ◽  
Work Done

It is hardly a generation ago since scientific research began to come into general use, at least in the larger companies, as a means of enhancing profits. Many of us will have actually seen it grow from small beginnings in our own businesses, or will at least remember those who did. It probably started tentatively in the face of many doubts and difficulties, but when its benefits, in the form of new products, were clearly seen, it was encouraged to grow. Then, as the years went by, it became in many cases the Juggernaut which seemed to have the power to keep rolling under its own momentum; and now, for the last decade, we have seen a spate of literature designed to show us how to steer it and control its speed. It tended to run away because almost all the judgements about its size were subjective and often emotion-laden opinions. So, to counter-balance them, control is being sought through the introduction of more objective criteria. The purpose of this paper is to discuss a few of the ways in which a multi-product marketing oriented business has set about trying to control the resource of scientific research as a means to success. This control falls into three categories: (1) the size of the research department; (2) the portfolio of research projects; (3) the efficiency of the research work done in the department.

scholarly journals COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF INTERNET ADDICTION AMONG STUDENTS IN MALAYSIA INSTITUTE OF TEACHER EDUCATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (14) ◽  
pp. 13-22
Author(s):  
Zul Aizam Yassin ◽  
Mohammad Rusdi Ab Majid ◽  
Aznida Aziz ◽  
Nurhijrah Zakaria
Keyword(s):  
Internet Addiction ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Survey Study ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Trainee Teachers ◽  
Almost All ◽  
New Generation ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Comprehensive Study

Internet addiction among teenagers is an important issue discussed around the world. Almost all experts cite this issue as part of the main problems the country faces. While teenagers are the main group involved in this issue. This study uses quantitative methods as the main design. This survey study involved respondents consisting of 614 trainee teachers selected according to IPG zones throughout Malaysia. A descriptive statistical approach was used to obtain the level of internet addiction. While the inferential statistical method is used to see the relationship between the variables that have been set. The questionnaire instrument was adapted from An Internet Addiction Scale by Kimberly (1998) which was modified to coincide with the study conducted. The analysis was conducted using SPSS and analyzed descriptively to explain the findings of the study. The findings of this study as a whole found that internet addiction among students at IPG is at a moderate level where it is still under control and can be managed well without interfering with their daily lives. It is hoped that this study can provide good input to all parties to formulate actions for the well-being of society by forming a new generation that is concerned about the selection and use of information resources on the internet effectively.

scholarly journals COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF INTERNET ADDICTION AMONG PUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION CENTER STUDENTS IN MALAYSIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (22) ◽  
pp. 212-223
Author(s):  
Mohammad Rusdi Ab Majid ◽  
Zul Aizam Yassin ◽  
Aznida Aziz ◽  
Nurhijrah Zakaria
Keyword(s):  
Internet Addiction ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Higher Learning ◽  
Survey Study ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Public Higher Education ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Learning ◽  
Almost All ◽  
New Generation

Internet addiction among teenagers is an important issue discussed around the world. Almost all experts cite this issue as part of the main problems of the country. The main purpose of this study was to study internet addiction among students in public institutions of higher learning in Malaysia. The main focus of the study is to examine the addiction from the aspects of emotional and cognitive preoccupation with the internet among IPG students in Malaysia. The study also examined addiction from the aspect of loss of control and disruption of daily life to the internet among IPG students in Malaysia. This study uses quantitative methods as the main design. This survey study involved respondents consisting of 614 trainee teachers selected according to IPG zones throughout Malaysia. A descriptive statistical approach was used to obtain the level of internet addiction. The questionnaire instrument was adapted from An Internet Addiction Scale by Kimberly (1998) which was modified to coincide with the study conducted. The analysis was conducted using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) Vol. 21 (SPSS) and analyzed descriptively to explain the findings of the study. The findings of this study as a whole found that internet addiction among students at IPG is at a moderate level. It is hoped that this study can provide good input to all parties to formulate actions for the well-being of society by forming a new generation that is concerned about the selection and use of information resources on the internet effectively.

Vacuum System to Minimize the Specimen Contamination of High-Performance EM

1977 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 68-69
Author(s):  
N. Yoshimura ◽  
K. Shirota ◽  
T. Etoh
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
High Speed ◽  
High Performance ◽  
High Vacuum ◽  
Vacuum System ◽  
Pump System ◽  
Pumping System ◽  
Diffusion Pump ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Cascade Type

One of the most important requirements for a high-performance EM, especially an analytical EM using a fine beam probe, is to prevent specimen contamination by providing a clean high vacuum in the vicinity of the specimen. However, in almost all commercial EMs, the pressure in the vicinity of the specimen under observation is usually more than ten times higher than the pressure measured at the punping line. The EM column inevitably requires the use of greased Viton O-rings for fine movement, and specimens and films need to be exchanged frequently and several attachments may also be exchanged. For these reasons, a high speed pumping system, as well as a clean vacuum system, is now required. A newly developed electron microscope, the JEM-100CX features clean high vacuum in the vicinity of the specimen, realized by the use of a CASCADE type diffusion pump system which has been essentially improved over its predeces- sorD employed on the JEM-100C.

Materials for bullet core

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (10) ◽  
pp. 8-21
Author(s):  
A. G. Kolmakov ◽  
◽  
I. O. Bannykh ◽  
V. I. Antipov ◽  
L. V. Vinogradov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Bending Strength ◽  
Low Alloy Steels ◽  
Hard Alloys ◽  
Small Arms ◽  
Alloy Steels ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Basic Ideas ◽  
New Generation ◽  
Natural Composite

he basic ideas about the process of introducing cores into protective barriers and the most common core patterns and their location in conventional and sub-caliber small arms bullets are discussed. The materials used for manufacture of cores are analyzed. It is concluded that for mass bullets of increased armor penetration the most rational choice can be considered the use of high-carbon low-alloy steels of a new generation with a natural composite structure and hardness of up to 70 HRC. For specialized armor-piercing bullets, cores made from promising economically-alloyed high-speed steels characterized by a high complex of «hardness—bending strength» are better alternative than ones made of hard alloys or tungsten alloys.

Analysis and assessment of the correlation between mental states and successful activities of nurses (results of research work)

2020 ◽  
pp. 64-70
Author(s):  
E. Menzul ◽  
N. Ryazantseva ◽  
L. Karasyova
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Staff ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Mental States ◽  
Fear Of Failure ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Professional Success ◽  
Emotional Burnout ◽  
Staff Level ◽  
Anxiety And Fear

The article presents the results obtained with the use of psychodiagnostic techniques that allowed to analyze and assess professional success of nursing staff, level of emotional burnout and psychological stress, manifestations of anxiety and fear of failure in order to adjust the behavior and well-being of specialists in the process of professional activity.

Technology transfer tools and mechanisms

2020 ◽  
pp. 87-92
Author(s):  
N. I. Hornostai ◽  
O. Y. Mykhalchenkova ◽  
O. І. Lyubarsky
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
World Market ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Automated System ◽  
Real Economy ◽  
International Technology Transfer ◽  
Transfer Of Knowledge ◽  
Technological Transfer

In the context of the need for sustainable development of the national economy and joining the group of leading countries — technology suppliers, the organization of a technology transfer system, which ensures the transition of the results of innovative activities from the stage of scientific research to the stage of practical application, becomes one of the most important tools for the scientific and technological development of the country. Technology transfer is a rather complex system with a sufficient variety of participants and resources, which are the “tool of the initiative and communication plan” that promote and are necessary for continuous innovation in the modern economy. The tools and mechanisms of technology transfer are discussed in the article, a model for the implementation of international technology transfer in UkrISTEI through the Automated system for the formation of interstate information resources, the International technological platform for the technology transfer of collective use, the Interregional Office for the Transfer of Knowledge and Technologies, the Open Innovation Platform was presented; these objects are participating parts in export and import of innovative technologies and form a modern mechanism for the transfer of these technologies between countries. The process of technological transfer necessary to assess the benefits obtained as a result of technology transfer and ways to achieve these benefits has been investigated. The authors of the article presented the relevance of scientific research in the field of technological transfer, which is explained by the following reasons: effective organization of the technology transfer process contributes to an increase in the implementation of state innovation programs in relation to the modernization and innovation of the real economy; technology transfer facilitates the continuous movement of research and development results (projects) into the industrial sector of the economy; the efficiency of technological transfer makes it possible to accelerate the formation of scientific, technological and industrial ties, as well as to strengthen the position of national production in the world market of science-intensive developments.

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