scholarly journals Cash waqf linked sukuk as an instrument of national-scale community economic empowerment based on a functionalist sociology perspective

Author(s):  
Muhammad Abdulloh ◽  
I’zaz Habibah ◽  
Agung Slamet Sukardi ◽  
Moh. Nurul Qomar

Indonesia is a country with a Muslim majority which makes the potential of Waqf (Islamic philanthropy) very large and needs to be developed for better management in empowering the community in the productive business sector. This study discusses waqf sukuk which is an innovation in collecting cash waqf by the Ministry of Finance and Indonesian Waqf Agency which is then used for broad economic empowerment which is in line with the potential amount of cash waqf in Indonesia. This study aims to find a sustainable productive business mechanism based on statistics on the development of business sector and uses qualitative analysis methods using a functionalist sociology perspective on waqf management agency and institutions in Indonesia. This study found that productive business that can be done is in the creative economy sector and the manufacturing industry with three stages, namely the beginning, transition, and the end with several considerations, namely capital, human resources, technological developments, and changing times. With this mechanism and assuming that the waqf management agency or institution can be sustainable and centrally coordinated and mutually supportive, national-scale economic empowerment can be achieved and sustainable productive efforts will create community economic independence based on cash waqf linked sukuk (CWLS).

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Adin Ariyanti Dewi ◽  
Umi Dayati ◽  
Ach Rasyad

AbstrakPewarisan budaya menjadi langkah kecil untuk dapat terus melestarikan budaya di suatu daerah. Namun, perkembangan teknologi terkadang mampu menggeser upaya pewarisan budaya tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pewarisan budaya keterampilan dalam pembuatan kerajinan marmer melalui kegiatan “manjing”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui studi fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tiga tahap yakni (1) reduksi data, (2) display data, dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan. Penentuan keabsahan data dengan menggunakan teknik perpanjangan waktu penelitian dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan manjing dilakukan secara rutin. Proses pewarisan dilakukan oleh pengrajin marmer junior mulai dari upaya mengamati, menirukan, dan mempraktekkan hal-hal apa saja yang dilakukan oleh pengrajin marmer senior. Proses pewarisan budaya difokuskan pada kreativitas pembuatan kerajinan marmer. Upaya ini terdapat unsur pembelajaran di dalamnya, dalam konsep pendidikan kemudian proses ini termasuk dalam ranah pendidikan informal.AbstractCultural inheritance is a small step to be able to continue to preserve culture in an area. However, technological developments are sometimes able to shift the effort of cultural inheritance. This study aims to describe the process of cultural inheritance of skills in making marble crafts through "manjing" activities. This research uses qualitative research methods through phenomenology studies. Data collection is done through observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis was performed using three stages namely (1) data reduction, (2) data display, and (3) conclusion drawing. Determination of the validity of the data by using research time extension and triangulation techniques. The results showed that the Manjing activities were carried out routinely. The process of inheritance is carried out by junior marble craftsmen from the effort of observing, imitating, and practicing what things are done by senior marble craftsmen. The process of cultural inheritance is focused on the creativity of making marble handicrafts. This effort has an element of learning in it, in the concept of education then this process is included in the realm of informal education.


Author(s):  
Shahad Raad Hamed ◽  
Safaa Al-deen Hussein Ali

Contemporary life has been accompanied by a series of technological developments and inventions, which enthuses the designer in new challenges and on a number of its levels, whether architectural or structural, and how to combine the two in a product whose structure reflects the creators' high creative expression. Which may lead to dazzling by employing a number of styles to produce a dazzling structure. And from it emerged the research problem is (The lack of detailed studies of the strategies and mechanisms for the generation of dazzling structures in contemporary architecture) The aim of the research was to construct a theoretical framework that describes the forms of generation of dazzling structures in contemporary architecture, The research approach were concentrated in three stages of the analytical descriptive, The first is to clarify the dimensions of the research and to extract the research problem, the second is to construct a theoretical framework on the concept of dazzling and ways to achieve it; the third is to conduct the case study on the samples. It was concluded that the strategy of creation is the mother strategy to generate the dazzling structure and the other strategies revolve around its mechanisms.


2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 16-24
Author(s):  
M. Bekar ◽  
M Var

From past to present, Istanbul has witnessed many empires and historical events. This accumulation has made Istanbul one of the most important cities in Turkey. The architecture and historic potential of the city dates back to centuries ago. Palace architecture is the most important cultural inventories of the city. Over time, technological developments and the industrial revolution brought the “western influence” to Turkey. This effect is observed on planning character and on the planting design. The main material of the work is Topkapı Palace, Beylerbeyi Palace and Dolmabahçe Palace. In this context, this paper consist of three stages. Literature studies have been carried out in the first stage. “Western effect” on the palaces has been investigated after the second step consisting of the field study and mapping. As result of the examinations, western influence was studied in three stages as general planning character, structural material and plant material. As a result of the study, results were obtained for each title. Suggestions were made for rehabilitation and palace gardens planning.


Pengmasku ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
Toni Toni ◽  
Muh. Wildan ◽  
Sabdo Purnomo ◽  
Johan Wahyudi ◽  
Oka Fatra

Changing times require people to be able to keep up with technological developments. One of technologies that plays a big role in changing people’s patterns and lifestyles are electronic technology. The development of electronic technology requires human resources who have competencies that are in accordance with the needs of society and industry. Based on observation survey had been done to Rancagong people, they haven’t understand about electronic too much. So that it’s worth to be done the community service at the location. Several subject matters are soldering practice, LED assembly: Seri and Parallel, LED Blinking Assembly, Assembly of Lighting Sensors Automatically and Amplifier Assembly. Implementation of community service involve lecturers/intructors as embodiment in college obligations. In addition, this activity also involves students in order to get experiences and lesson learned directly. Perubahan zaman menuntut masyarakat untuk dapat lebih mengikuti perkembangan teknologi. Salah satu teknologi yang memegang peranan sangat besar dalam mengubah pola dan gaya hidup masyarakat adalah teknologi elektronika. Berkembangnya teknologi elektronika tentunya membutuhkan sumber daya manusia yang memiliki kompetensi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat dan industri. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan terhadap masyarakat Desa Rancagong, belum banyak masyarakat yang mengerti di bidang elektronika sehingga layak untuk dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di lokasi tersebut. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan beberapa hal yang akan menjadi solusi permasalahan yang ada di Desa Rancagong guna membuka peluang kewirausahaan, diantaranya pelatihan praktek penyolderan, perakitan rangkaian LED seri dan pararel, perakitan rangkaian blinking LED, perakitan rangkaian sensor cahaya otomatis dan merakit amplifier. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini melibatkan dosen/instruktur sebagai wujud dharma perguruan tinggi. Selain itu kegiatan ini juga melibatkan taruna/taruni sebagai pengalaman lapangan dan media pembelajaran secara langsung.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Budi Prastia ◽  
Bela Putra

Kendala utama rendahnya produksi cabai skala nasional adalah masih terbatasnya teknologi budidaya yang dimiliki akibat kurangnya informasi teknologi, sehingga perkembangan teknologi yang semakin maju memerlukan perbaikan atau modifikasi komponen teknologi budidaya yang sudah diterapkan petani untuk meningkatkan pendapatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh paket teknologi budidaya tanaman intensif terhadap kesehatan pertumbuhan dan hasil cabai merah yang terlindung dari serangan hama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode uji T untuk menguji dua variabel dengan 3 ulangan. Tabel yang digunakan untuk membandingkan uji statistik dan statistik aritmatika adalah tabel t. Paket teknologi budidaya cabai intensif yang ditumpangsarikan dengan tanaman kunyit, bawang Dayak dan rumput gajah.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tinggi tanaman rumput gajah, tinggi tanaman kunyit, tinggi tanaman cabai merah, jumlah daun tanaman kunyit tidak berbeda nyata, tetapi berbeda pada jumlah rumpun. rumput gajah, tinggi tanaman Dayak, jumlah daun bawang Dayak, dan hasil cabai merah berbeda nyata. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan paket teknologi intensif lebih baik untuk tanaman pokok cabai merah tetapi untuk tanaman sela tergantung pada keawetan dan kesesuaian jenis tanaman yang diadopsi. Kata kunci:   cabai merah, kunyit, bawang dayak, rumput gajah, paket teknologi intensif, teknologi biasa ABSTRACT                The main obstacle to the low national scale production of chili is the limited cultivation technology that is owned due to a lack of technological information, so that increasingly advanced technological developments require improvements or modifications to existing cultivation technology components applied by farmers to increase income.  The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of intensive crop cultivation technology packages on the health of growth and yield of red chilies which are protected from pests.  The study used the T test method to test two variables with 3 replications. The table used to compare the test statistics and arithmetic statistics is the t table.  An intensive chilli cultivation technology package that is intercropped with turmeric plants, Kalimantan onions and elephant grass.  The results showed that the height of the elephant grass plant, the height of the turmeric plant, the height of the red chili plants, the number of leaves of the turmeric plant, was not significantly different, but it was different in the number of clumps of elephant grass, the height of Dayak plants, the number of Dayak leeks, and the yield of red chilies real difference.  So the conclusion is that the application of an intensive technology package is better for red chili staple crops but for intercropping plants it depends on the durability and suitability of the types of plants adopted.Keywords :    red chilies, turmeric, Dayak onions, elephant grass, intensive technology packages, ordinary   technology


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Acep R Jayaprawira ◽  
Abdussalam .

The Indonesian Hajj funds collected at the end of 2017 According to the data from the MinistryofReligionamountedtoRp96.85trillion,plustheUmmahEndowmentFundof 3:05trillion,thetotalamountwasindeedRp99.9trillion.BasedonthemandateofLaw No. 34 of 2014 concerning the Financial Management of Hajj, the management has been transferred from the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia to the Hajj Financial Management Agency (BPKH). This study is a contract for the management of the hajj funds in the Islamic perspective. The methodology approach used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that there was a contract that was most effective in receiving the funding activity by BPKH was the Ijarah Maushufah Fid Dzimmah contract. With this agreement can answer the polemic around the contract between the pilgrims with BPKH. It is also known that the law of investing funds is possible / legal, as long as it is based on the that have been recommended by the DSN fatwas and channeled to the business sector of the business that can generate profits and lawfully in sharia way, free from maysir (speculative), usury (interest / usury), and gharar (uncertainty).


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 185-208
Author(s):  
Roy Martin Simamora ◽  
Daniel De Fretes ◽  
Ezra Deardo Purba ◽  
Daniel Pasaribu

This study aimed to investigate the lecturer' perspectives during COVID-19 pandemic in higher education. The participants have consisted of 8 from various universities in Indonesia. In this study, researchers chose narrative analysis as a research approach. A narrative analysis was used to explore lecturer perspectives or views on e-learning based on the practices, challenges, and prospects during COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the lecturers' perspective, the researchers concluded that online learning applications are beneficial for some lecturers to deliver lecture material without face to face, although there are some obstacles such as inadequate internet access. Some campuses provide self-developed applications to facilitate teaching lecturers and provide access to students to study lecture material. Some teachers also used online learning service provider applications or third parties such as Youtube, Zoom, Google Meet, Google Classroom and other online applications. Overall lecturers in universities can use existing learning applications. Efforts are needed to develop further, train, and improve infrastructure facilities to support online learning in the future. Online learning has high prospects and potential to be applied due to its extremely related to technological developments and ever-changing times wherever everything is quick and economical.


2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (23) ◽  
pp. 774-781
Author(s):  
Ghebregiorgis Fitsum ◽  
Tekie Mehreteab Habteab ◽  
Hailemariam Stifanos

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-48
Author(s):  
Péter Zentay ◽  
Gerald Mies

The industrial environment has been changing rapidly over the past few years. Today, the Internet of Things (IoT) is finding its way into the global industry sectors. This ongoing industrial digitisation raises new challenges for the whole manufacturing industry. Smart factories are on the rise and promise higher efficiency and productivity. New technological developments in the field of hardware and software significantly extend today’s possibilities. Cutting- edge digital manufacturing solutions, especially new smart machines and collaborative robots are being promoted as key enabling technologies in this fourth industrial revolution. However, in the era of Industry 4.0 the holistic integration is a matter of great importance. Taking a step towards Industry 4.0, it is crucial to give equal consideration to products, production processes and business activities.


Author(s):  
Dwi Indriastuti ◽  
Olivia Fachrunnisa

Abstract: In this ever-changing era, organizations are required to be able to answer new challenges that will emerge such as globalization, rapid flow of information and rapid technological developments, resulting in increasing demand for quality employees. This forced the organization to be able to manage existing human resources properly and effectively in order to be able to keep up with the flow of change. Therefore, every organization will try to increase the commitment of its employees, especially the commitment to change. Employees are required to have a high commitment in dealing with change and have behaviors that support change, so that they are in accordance with the changing times and demands of the community, so that the organization can still exist and not be abandoned by its users. This study aims to develop a model to find out how to encourage individual behavior support to change by increasing individual commitment to change within an organization. Change oriented leadership, employee adaptability and the internalization of organizational values which we termed as three psycho-organizational supports are indicated as important antecedents to commitment to change, which in turn will encourage individual behavior to support to change. Research Methods: Data was collected from 116 respondents as employees in Statistical Bureau Province, Indonesia. The analytical method uses SEM (Structural Equational Modeling) to test the hypotheses. Sobel Test is used to test the effect of mediating variables in the model. Finding: Behavior to support change is strongly influenced by individual commitment to change, the higher the individual's commitment to change, the more they will encourage the individual to have behaviors that support change. While individual commitment to change is influenced by several factors such as change-oriented leadership, employee adaptability and organizational values. These three factors have a positive and significant influence on individual commitment to change. Keywords: Change-oriented leadership; employee adaptability; organizational values; commitment to change; behavior to support to change.


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