scholarly journals Sebuah Upaya Mempertahankan Identitas Nasional: Pelestarian Indegenous Knowledge melalui Pengembangan Teknologi pada Perpustakaan Nasional

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 277
Author(s):  
Anton Hermawan
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
College Education ◽  
School Libraries ◽  
University Libraries ◽  
National Library ◽  
Cultural Wealth ◽  
Reading Material ◽  
History Of ◽  
Library Development ◽  
National Libraries

Jika melihat dari jenisnya, ada beberapa jenis perpustakaan, antara lain perpustakaan sekolah, perpustakaan universitas, perpustakaan pribadi, perpustakaan nasional, dsb. Perpustakaan sekolah menyajikan produk terkait dengan pendidikan sekolah dasar sampai SMA, perpustakaan universitas menyajikan produk yang terkait dengan pendidikan di bangku kuliah, perpustakaan pribadi menyajikan bahan bacaan yang disukai yang mencerminkan kepribadiannya, sedangkan perpustakaan nasional seharusnya menyajikan produk-produk yang mencerminkan negara tersebut. Sejarah sebuah bangsa yang besar akan bisa dilestarikan dari generasi ke generasi melalui perpustakaan nasional. Indonesia dikenal sebagai negara yang memiliki indegenous knowledge (kearifan lokal) serta kekayaan budaya yang besar dan tersebar dari sabang sampai merauke. Selayaknya kearifan lokal serta kekayaan budaya yang dimiliki tersebut dapat dikoleksi di- dalam sebuah perpustakaan. Melalui perkembangan teknologi informasi, pengembangan perpustakaan menjadi sebuah jawaban agar koleksi kearifan lokal dan kekayaan budaya tersebut dapat diakses oleh bangsa Indonesia dari sabang sampai merauke dengan harapan mampu memperkuat serta mempertahankan identitas nasional Indonesia. Namun sejalan dengan pengaruh globalisasi dan kemajuan teknologi,semakin terindikasi adanya ancaman terhadap lunturnya kearifan lokal dikalangan generasi penerus. Oleh karena itu,dibutuhkan manifestasi baru agar perpustakaan nasional menjadi hal yang menarik untuk diakses dan ditelusuri oleh generasi muda penerus bangsa, agar identitas nasional tetap dapat dipertahankan. Salah satunya adalah dengan mengembangkan perpustakaan melalui teknologi yang akan memberikan pengalaman yang lebih menarik terhadap “petualangan pemustaka” ketika menelusur sebuah perpustakaan.If you look at the type, there are several types of libraries, including school libraries, university libraries, private libraries, national libraries, etc. School libraries present products related to elementary to senior high school education, university libraries provide products related to college education, private libraries provide the preferred reading material that reflects their personality, while the national library should present products that reflect the country. The history of a great nation will be preserved from generation to generation through the national library. Indonesia is known as a country that has indegenous knowledge and great cultural wealth and spread from Sabang to Merauke. Just as well as indegenous knowledge and cultural wealth owned can be collected in a library. Through the development of information technology, library development becomes an answer so that the collection of indegenous knowledge and cultural wealth can be accessed by the Indonesian nation from Sabang to Merauke in the hope of strengthening and maintaining Indonesia’s national identity. But in line with the influence of globalization and technological progress, the more indication of threats to the dissolution of indegenous knowledge among the next generation. Therefore, a new manifestation is needed to make the national library interesting to be accessed and traced by the younger generation of the nation, so that the national identity can be maintained. One way is to develop libraries through technology that will provide a more interesting experience with “ readers adventures” when searching for a library

Excerpts from the history of libraries

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
E. N. Kasyanchuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Libraries ◽  
Central City ◽  
University Libraries ◽  
Technological Changes ◽  
National Library ◽  
History Of ◽  
Soviet Russia ◽  
The Masses ◽  
National Libraries

The article provides a brief overview of the history of the beginning and development of libraries: from the oldest library of Ashurbanipal, in whose collection books were clay cuneiform tablets to the recognized world’s best multifunctional city library of Helsinki with modern equipment. The author hadn’t task to create a detailed chronology of the history of libraries development. Author focused on not only to public libraries, but also to University libraries, since University libraries have always been the flagships of librarianship. The important role of national libraries in the formation of statehood is mentioned. The websites of the MSU Scientific Library, the Russian National Library, and the Central City Library of Helsinki Oodi (Finland) were analyzed. The influence of the invention of printing on libraries is noted. The history of library’s functions expansion is considered: from the function of protection book heritage to the function of support of readers. The role and significance of the library in educating the masses is noted. The author mentions the ideological component of educational activities of libraries in Soviet Russia. The author speaks about the serious impact of global technological changes that took place in the XXI century and the introduction of digital technologies in library’s activities, and the search for new forms of library’s work. Conclusions were drawn about the direction in which libraries are being transformed as a socio- cultural institution. Author relied on the scientific works of Boris F. Volodin, Alexey G. Glukhov and other researchers in this field, while preparing this article.

scholarly journals School Libraries in 19th Century North Carolina, 1800-1876:

2010 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Patrick Valentine
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
North Carolina ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
School Libraries ◽  
Formative Period ◽  
National Library ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
History Of ◽  
Library Development

The history of school libraries in the nineteenth century has rarely been explored.  This article uses a variety of original and secondary sources to explore school libraries in North Carolina during a formative period of the state's history while also situating this history in terms of national library development.

scholarly journals Z problemów urzędowej rejestracji druków w II Rzeczypospolitej: egzemplarz obowiązkowy, bibliografia narodowa, statystyka wydawnicza

2018 ◽  
Vol 61 ◽  
pp. 191-206
Author(s):  
Jadwiga Sadowska
Keyword(s):  
Public Libraries ◽  
Public Library ◽  
University Libraries ◽  
National Library ◽  
Society Of Friends ◽  
University Library ◽  
Regional University ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
History Of ◽  
State Registration

Z PROBLEMÓW URZĘDOWEJ REJESTRACJI DRUKÓW W II RZECZYPOSPOLITEJ: EGZEMPLARZ OBOWIĄZKOWY, BIBLIOGRAFIA NARODOWA, STATYSTYKA WYDAWNICZARejestracja polskiej produkcji wydawniczej przed 1918 rokiem. Prawo o egzemplarzu obowiązkowym dla bibliotek 1919, 1927, 1932. Od „Biuletynu Bibliograficznego” i „Przewodnika Bibliograficznego” do „Urzędowego Wykazu Druków”.PROBLEMS OF THE STATE PRINTS REGISTRATION IN POLAND 1918–1939: LEGAL DEPOSIT, NATIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY, PUBLISHING STATISTICSThe author of the article analyses the history of official state registration of prints in Poland in 1919–1939. The main problem was to correlate the collecting of legal deposits as well as compile the current national bibliography and credible state publishing statistics. A signifi cant difficulty involved in compiling official book records was caused by the fact that had been no National Library before 1928. The article draws on the writings of bibliographers from the period Stefan Vrtel-Wierczyński, Jan Muszkowski, Władysław Tadeusz Wisłocki, Eustachy Gaberle, Jadwiga Dąbrowska, Helena Hleb-Koszańska. The author’s starting point is an analysis of legal deposit regulations issued three times: in 1919, 1927 and in 1932. According to the first regulations, legal deposits were to be given to university libraries in Kraków, Warsaw, Lviv, Lublin as well as the Public Library in Warsaw and the library of the Society of Friends of Sciences in Poznań. The main problem was that the regulations covered only part of the country formerly annexed by Russia and there was no specialist bibliographic institution Bibliographic Institute. Under the 1927 regulations, legal deposits were to be sent to the National Library, additionaly all journals were to be sent to the Ossolineum Library in Lviv. One legal deposit was also granted to five regional university libraries Warsaw, Vilnius, Lviv, Poznań, Kraków and two public libraries Warsaw, Toruń.Thus the legal deposit regulations were extended across the country. Under the 1932 regulations, legal deposits were to be given to the National Library, university libraries Jagiellonian Library, Warsaw University Library, Lviv University Library, Poznań University Library and Library of the Silesian Parliament later Silesian Library in Katowice, City Public Library in Toruń as well as the Wróblewski Library in Vilnius today Wroblewski Library of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences. The main problem in that period was the collecting of legal deposits.

scholarly journals Promotion of reading habit among school children in Sri Lanka

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pradeepa Wijetunge
Keyword(s):  
Sri Lanka ◽  
School Children ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
English Language ◽  
School Library ◽  
School Libraries ◽  
Reading Material ◽  
Library Development ◽  
Teacher Librarians ◽  
Reading Promotion

School Library Development in Sri Lanka is a large scale project which covers 4000 schools and includes building construction, distribution of books, furniture and equipment and training of human resources funded by the World Bank. BOBLEP (Book Based Language Enrichment Programme) developed from the concept of reading promotion within the library project. The project not only promotes reading using the purchased books, but it also promotes production of books by school children as well as teachers. It was decided as a result of the success of the project, to expand similar reading promotion activities in general. Teacher and Teacher Librarian education programmes of Sri Lanka incorporated a variety of such activities to train reading promotion among school children. The full paper will present the history and the structure of the project and activities carried out by the teacher librarians to expand it from an English language project to a reading promotion project conducted by the school libraries. It is expected that by sharing the information of this project, other developing countries which face similar constraints in providing suitable reading material can gain useful ideas.

Phenomenon of Leaflets

2009 ◽  
pp. 55-61
Author(s):  
Anna A. Fomina
Keyword(s):  
Sheet Material ◽  
History Of ◽  
National Libraries ◽  
Regions Of Russia

Leaflets still remain unexplored resource in local lore. Distribution of sheet material as a printed advertising in different regions of Russia opens new pages of informational local lore. The history of local printed collections keeps names of few figures and projects connected with forming of “flying sheets” funds. The involvement of national libraries into this process allows for experts to predict the importance of ephemerae catalogues for the system of union library catalogues in our country.

Multicultural and Transnational Novels

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Meffan
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
The Other ◽  
Colonial History ◽  
History Of ◽  
Return Home ◽  
Access Rights ◽  
The One

This chapter discusses the history of multicultural and transnational novels in New Zealand. A novel set in New Zealand will have to deal with questions about cultural access rights on the one hand and cultural coverage on the other. The term ‘transnational novel’ gains its relevance from questions about cultural and national identity, questions that have particularly exercised nations formed from colonial history. The chapter considers novels that demonstrate and respond to perceived deficiencies in wider discourses of cultural and national identity by way of comparison between New Zealand and somewhere else. These include Amelia Batistich's Another Mountain, Another Song (1981), Albert Wendt's Sons for the Return Home (1973) and Black Rainbow (1992), James McNeish's Penelope's Island (1990), Stephanie Johnson's The Heart's Wild Surf (2003), and Lloyd Jones's Mister Pip (2006).

National Library of Uzbekistan: from the history of formation and the current stage of development

Infolib ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 2-8
Author(s):  
Umida Teshabaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Public Library ◽  
National Library ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
History Of Formation ◽  
Current Stage

The article is devoted to the history of the Tashkent Public Library, at the origins of which were prominent scientists of that time, to the present day of the National Library of Uzbekistan. The library fund has more than 7.5 million items in 75 languages of the world. The National Library is the main methodological center of information and library institutions of the Republic. Creation of favorable conditions for readers is one of the priority tasks of the library, which is improved every year by the introduction of new technologies for obtaining information in an operational way. Thanks to membership in the International Consortium «eIFL», users have access to 38 foreign educational databases, 12 of which are licensed. Also, library readers get access to national and world educational collections in different languages of the world.

Hebrew Incunabula in the Russian Researchers’ Publications. Bibliographic Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-34
Author(s):  
Semen M. Iakerson
Keyword(s):  
Religious Community ◽  
National Library ◽  
Saint Petersburg ◽  
15Th Century ◽  
Russian State ◽  
History Of ◽  
State Library ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
First Time ◽  
Private Collections

Hebrew incunabula amount to a rather modest, in terms of number, group of around 150 editions that were printed within the period from the late 60s of the 15th century to January 1, 1501 in Italy, Spain, Portugal and Turkey. Despite such a small number of Hebrew incunabula, the role they played in the history of the formation of European printing cannot be overlooked. Even less possible is to overestimate the importance of Hebrew incunabula for understanding Jewish spiritual life as it evolved in Europe during the Renaissance.Russian depositories house 43 editions of Hebrew incunabula, in 113 copies and fragments. The latter are distributed as following: the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences — 67 items stored; the Russian State Library — 38 items; the National Library of Russia — 7 items; the Jewish Religious Community of Saint Petersburg — 1 item. The majority of these books came in public depositories at the late 19th — first half of the 20th century from private collections of St. Petersburg collectors: Moses Friedland (1826—1899), Daniel Chwolson (1819—1911) and David Günzburg (1857—1910). This article looks into the circumstances of how exactly these incunabula were acquired by the depositories. For the first time there are analysed publications of Russian scholars that either include descriptions of Hebrew incunabula (inventories, catalogues, lists) or related to various aspects of Hebrew incunabula studies. The article presents the first annotated bibliography of all domestic publications that are in any way connected with Hebrew incunabula, covering the period from 1893 (the first publication) to the present. In private collections, there was paid special attention to the formation of incunabula collections. It was expressed in the allocation of incunabula as a separate group of books in printed catalogues and the publication of research works on incunabula studies, which belonged to the pen of collectors themselves and haven’t lost their scientific relevance today.

Pelestarian Terbitan Berkala Koleksi Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia dengan Metode Penjilidan “Malaysia”

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-25
Author(s):  
Damaji Ratmono
Keyword(s):  
Field Research ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
National Library ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
History Of ◽  
Research Interviews ◽  
To Come ◽  
Insight Into

Preservation of library materials or library collections is an effort made so that library materials can be used by future generations. This paper describes the "Malaysian" binding method used by the Sub Division of Technical Binding Materials of the National Library of Indonesia in preserving the collection of periodicals such as tabloids and newspapers. Apart from that, this paper also describes some of the advantages and disadvantages seen in the use of the "Malaysian" method as well as the early history of using this method in preserving the collection of periodicals in the National Library of Indonesia. This writing aims to make readers, especially library managers, know and gain insight into the "Malaysian" binding method. This writing method is through descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Methods of data collection are carried out through the field research, interviews, and literature study. The results show that the National Library of Indonesia uses this method after studying it from Malaysia in May 1990. From observations it is also known that this method has several advantages, namely the binding result is stronger, the collection is more preserved, the binding can be assembled and has an aesthetic side. Meanwhile, the disadvantages of this binding method are that the process tends to be longer, more expensive, cannot be put on too many shelves because the collection will shift backwards, the pages tend to come off easily if the stitches are not strong enough, and can only be used in binding periodical collections.

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