System Analysis of the State of Automation of Technological Processes for Cleaning Used Oils

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 54-58
Author(s):  
O.M. Gorbacheva ◽  
A.S. Borovsky
Keyword(s):  
Technological Process ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Technical System ◽  
Waste Oil ◽  
Technological Processes ◽  
Used Oil ◽  
Functional Models ◽  
Oil Purification ◽  
Technical Systems ◽  
Degree Of Purification

Based on the system analysis using IDF0 diagrams, functional models of existing technical systems for cleaning used oil have been constructed. The influence of the parameters of the technological process on the time of its flow and the degree of purification of the used oil are described. After studying the influence of the parameters of the technological process of cleaning used oil and analyzing the existing automated technical oil purification systems, the necessity of developing a new automated technical system for cleaning the waste oil is substantiated, in which the parameters of the process that have not been considered previously will be monitored.

scholarly journals Determination of system connections of hot rolled steel sheet manufacturing process

2019 ◽  
Vol 298 ◽  
pp. 00142
Author(s):  
Elena Shiriaeva ◽  
Marina Polyakova
Keyword(s):  
Technological Process ◽  
Hot Rolling ◽  
Steel Sheet ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Rolling Process ◽  
Metal Sheet ◽  
Technical System ◽  
Analysis Application ◽  
Material Energy ◽  
Hot Rolled

System analysis is used to state links between input and output parameters of any technical system taking into consideration flows of material, energy, and information. This approach makes it possible to find effective ways for improvement of technical system parameters. The paper presents results of system analysis application for multioperational technological process steel sheet of hot rolling. Structural scheme of metal sheet hot rolling process is presented based on principles of system analysis. Hot rolling technological operations such as workpiece heating, hot rolling, cooling, and coiling are presented as subsystems. Due to the obtained schemes metal sheet parameters are stated which have to be controlled during each technological operation of hot rolling technological process. The obtained results can be used as the basics for mathematical modeling of steel sheet hot rolling operation in order to get the final product with the required set of properties.

scholarly journals RESEARCH OF MODERN WATER MANAGEMENT LANDSCAPE AND TECHNICAL SYSTEMS

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1(38)) ◽  
pp. 43-54
Author(s):  
S. K. Mizina
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Technical System ◽  
Soil Science ◽  
Anthropogenic Landscapes ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Scientific Cognition ◽  
Landscape System ◽  
Technical Systems ◽  
Selection Of

Problem Statement and Purpose. Approaches, principles and methods of research of anthropogenic landscapes, in particular landscape-technical systems, are considered in detail in the works of many scientists. However, less attention is paid to the study of water management landscape technical systems. This necessitates more specific approaches, principles and methods that would allow to fully reveal the essence of these systems. Water management landscape-technical system is a complex system that combinesnatural, technical and information blocks that interact with each other. Therefore, researching these systems, in addition to traditional and specific, it is necessary to use at the integrated level the principles and methods of various natural sciences. Data & Methods. In the process of analysis and disclosure of approaches, principles and methods of research of water management landscape system, the following methods were used: structural and logical generalization (used to identify traditional methods in the study of the system), abstraction (selection of specific methods to reveal the essence of the system), system analysis (establishment of integration links between traditional and specific methods of scientific cognition), generalization (made it possible on the basis of the obtained data on methods of scientific cognition to develop a scheme for studying the water landscape system of the Trubizh river basin). Results. It is noted that the study of water management landscape technical system is impossible without the use of a systematic approach, which is traditional in all theoretical studies. Approaches that help to reveal the essence of the water management landscape and technical system (historical, basinal, system, paragenetic, constructive, cartographic and geoinformational) are identified and analyzed. The cartographic approach is singled out, which is one of the main ones in the study of water management landscape technical systems. There is a particular emphasis on the geoinformational approach, as the development of GIS projects is one of the most promising and modern trends in the study of not only water management landscape and technical systems, but also anthropogenic landscape science in general. The essence of specific principles and research methods is revealed, as they help to understand the peculiarities of the water management landscape and technical system. Three basic principles (historicism, natural anthropogenic compatibility and advanced study of previous natural and anthropogenic landscapes) were considered, on their basis seven methods of scientific research were identified and analyzed. The author emphasizes that, in addition to the main approaches, principles and methods, it is expedient to use methods from other sectoral sciences in the water management landscape and technical system study (geology, geomorphology, soil science, hydrology, zoology, botany etc.). A generalized study scheme of the water management landscape and technical system has been proposed, using the Trubizh River as an example.

scholarly journals Design of production of the range of construction materials on the basis of methods of the system analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-137
Author(s):  
D. N. Krivogina
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Technological Process ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Large Degree ◽  
Modern Approach ◽  
Technological Processes ◽  
Normative Requirements ◽  
Service Conditions ◽  
Functional Purpose

The analysis of the modern approach to the choice of technological processes of production of heavy concrete products and its weaknesses were shown. It is proved that the technological process as an object is a weekly structured system due to the large degree of uncertainty associated with the human factor. It is established that development of new assortment approach to the choice of technological process of the production of construction materials differing in alleged accounting of functional purpose and service conditions of building constructions in a real estate object can be one version of the solution of this problem. The concept of the choice of optimum technological processes of production of construction materials distinctive in alleged accounting of functional purpose and service conditions of building constructions of real estate objects is developed. The technologies of mathematical statement and the solution of problems of optimization of technological processes of production of the range of construction materials differing in increase in degree of structure of system liaisons with external subsystems on the basis of standard mechanisms of the subject focused accounting of functional purpose and service conditions of building constructions and also standard algorithms of search of optimal solutions for defined the range are developed. Assessment of efficiency of assortment approach to a problem of optimization of technological processes of production of the range of construction materials including comparison of the characteristics of material received as a result of use of modern approach, assortment approach in the set parameters of management and assortment approach with expansion of a set of essential alternatives of technological process of production of the range of construction materials is executed. This assessment has shown that more perspective alternatives on qualitative content of characteristics of material are outside area of normative requirements and need justification.

Application of System Analysis for Technological Processes Investigation

2020 ◽  
Vol 834 ◽  
pp. 24-31
Author(s):  
Marina Polyakova ◽  
Elena Shiriaeva ◽  
Milyausha Iansaitova
Keyword(s):  
Technological Process ◽  
Hot Rolling ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Rolling Process ◽  
Geometrical Parameters ◽  
Coating Process ◽  
Technological Parameters ◽  
Rolling Operation ◽  
Technological Processes ◽  
Input And Output

System analysis is used as the effective way for design and modification of different kinds of technical systems. Application of system analysis to any technological process allows to present the links between input and output parameters which makes it possible to analyze its effectiveness and effect on the process for manufacturing of the object with necessary level of quality. The paper presents results of system analysis application for multioperational technological processes. The main aim of hot rolling process is manufacturing the hot rolled metal sheet with definite geometrical parameters which are necessary for further cold rolling process. The scheme of hot rolling operation with its input and output links is presented. The obtained results can be used for mathematical modeling of hot rolling operation. It is shown the application of system analysis for technological process of coating on the example of vacuum ion-plasma coating process. Because of existence of operated, noncontrolled, and indignant parameters of the coating process application of system analysis is the effective way for structural analysis of this technical system. It is proposed to supplement system analysis with function-oriented analysis. This approach can state the links between properties of the object which are sufficient for its application and technological parameters of the manufacturing technological process.

МODERNIZATION TECHNOLOGY REPAIRING ACENTRIFUGAL WATER PUMP

2018 ◽  
pp. 48-51
Author(s):  
Sh.U. Yuldashev ◽  
D.T. Abdumuminova
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Technological Process ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Technical Support ◽  
Ultrasonic Processing ◽  
Water Pump ◽  
The Real ◽  
Technological Processes ◽  
Efficient Management ◽  
Pump Shaft

The article provides an overview of the principle of the pump D630-90, as well as methods for studying the real conditions of technical support to improve maintainability and optimize technological processes and systems. A technological process for the restoration of the shaft of a centrifugal water pump has been developed and an algorithm for managing it has been proposed, on the basis of which the system for energy-efficient management of the recovery area has been implemented. Also in the article some questions of use, metal-filled compound SK812, and also application of ultrasonic processing of a surface of a shaft of the centrifugal water pump of mark D630-90 are mentioned and considered. The developed technological process of pump shaft restoration showed that it is characterized by simplicity, it fits well into the production process of repair and can be widely used in repair shops.

NETWORK MODELS AS A SOLUTION FOR COMPLEX TECHNICAL PRODUCT`S DIAGNOSING PROBLEMS SOLVING

2019 ◽  
pp. 38-42
Author(s):  
S. Yu. Strakhov ◽  
A. A. Karasev
Keyword(s):  
Complex System ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Network Models ◽  
Functional Testing ◽  
Formal Models ◽  
Mathematical Apparatus ◽  
Complex Technical Systems ◽  
Technical Systems ◽  
Formalized Description ◽  
Diagnostic Software

Authors explore issue of applicability of the methodology of building diagnostic software using network formal models in the functional testing of electronic equipment as part of complex technical systems. Using methods of system analysis allows to perform a decomposition of interdependent subsystems and to reveal basic acts of interaction between the control‑verification equipment and the object of diagnosis. Mathematical apparatus of Petri nets should be employed for the formalized description of such acts and determined the cause‑and‑effect relations in the diagnosed complex system`s processes. Network models properties studying (such as safety and accomplishment of the final positions) allows us to move to the test object`s algorithm`s developing. The article presents an approach of a formalized description for basic acts of interaction between the diagnosis system and the object.

Multicriterial Optimization of Technical Systems Considering Multiple Load and Availability Scenarios

2015 ◽  
Vol 807 ◽  
pp. 247-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lena C. Altherr ◽  
Thorsten Ederer ◽  
Philipp Pöttgen ◽  
Ulf Lorenz ◽  
Peter F. Pelz
Keyword(s):  
System Design ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Optimization Methods ◽  
Technical System ◽  
Multicriterial Optimization ◽  
Fluid Systems ◽  
Rule Number ◽  
Technical Systems ◽  
Multiple Load ◽  
Modern Optimization

Cheap does not imply cost-effective -- this is rule number one of zeitgeisty system design. The initial investment accounts only for a small portion of the lifecycle costs of a technical system. In fluid systems, about ninety percent of the total costs are caused by other factors like power consumption and maintenance. With modern optimization methods, it is already possible to plan an optimal technical system considering multiple objectives. In this paper, we focus on an often neglected contribution to the lifecycle costs: downtime costs due to spontaneous failures. Consequently, availability becomes an issue.

DIGITAL DESIGN OPTIMIZATION OF A COMPLEX TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEM

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 85-90
Author(s):  
A.R. ABLAEV ◽  
E.V. KHROMOV ◽  
R.R. ABLAEV ◽  
A.P. POLYAKOV
Keyword(s):  
Design Optimization ◽  
Level Structure ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Digital Design ◽  
Technical System ◽  
Software Support ◽  
Complex Technical System ◽  
Complex Optimization ◽  
Complex Technical Systems ◽  
Technical Systems

The article investigates the issue of optimization of a complex technical system at the stage of its design using a heuristic–phenomenological approach. The analysis of the principles of complex optimization of complex technical systems is carried out. A four–level structure for the synthesis of methodological, informational and software support for complex optimization of complex technical systems is proposed, which will allow controlling the programmable parameters of complex technical systems at each stage of their design.

Design of Pipe Steel Hot Rolling Technological Process Based on System Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 316 ◽  
pp. 449-454
Author(s):  
Elena Shiriaeva ◽  
Marina Polyakova
Keyword(s):  
Technological Process ◽  
Hot Rolling ◽  
Steel Sheet ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Pipe Steel ◽  
Rolling Process ◽  
Technological Operation ◽  
Hot Rolling Process ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Material Energy

Pipe steel sheet is manufactured by hot rolling technological process. Technological regimes of every technological operation can vary in a wide range affecting pipe steel sheet properties. It is shown that system analysis provides the effective way for searching out the basics for mathematical modeling of multi-variant technological processes. The detailed scheme of steel sheet hot rolling process is presented, determining its input and output parameters. Flows of material, energy, and information are presented for each technological operation. Metallurgical concept of pipe steel manufacturing is shown as the basics for competitive product manufacturing. It is proposed to analyze the hot rolling process as a set of target functions, which will make it possible to achieve the pipe steel sheet with the desired level of mechanical properties. The proposed approach based on system analysis allows to find tendencies for further development of hot rolling.

scholarly journals Probabilistic-deterministic approach of controlling the functionality of a technical system in normal and emergency operation modes

2018 ◽  
Vol 226 ◽  
pp. 04008
Author(s):  
Vladimir M. Zababurin ◽  
Marina A. Egorova ◽  
Yuliya A. Polyakova
Keyword(s):  
Open Systems ◽  
System Development ◽  
Emergency Situation ◽  
Emergency Operation ◽  
Technical System ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Recovery Processes ◽  
Current State ◽  
Self Organized Criticality ◽  
Technical Systems

The main disadvantages of the existing methods of managing the current state of technical systems are revealed. A non-standard approach is proposed for managing the functionality of the system in emergency situations. The character of the dynamics of the recovery processes of the technical system is determined as its state approaches the emergency one on the basis of the recommendations of the theory of self-organized criticality (SOC). The physical criteria for assessing the current state of the technical system are revealed. The rationale for using the physical indicator of the functional destabilization of the system is given. The signs of the pre-emergency state of the technical system are considered. A grapho-analytical model for the development of an emergency situation has been developed. The fact of the inevitable increase in the entropy of the system upon its transition to an emergency state is established. Structuring of the system development process in an emergency situation is carried out in three stages. The methodology for estimating the pre-emergency state of complex open systems is presented. The advantages of the proposed approach to managing the state of technical systems in comparison with traditional ones are established.

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