scholarly journals Unmet Need Cause Factors in Lampung Timur District

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 238
Author(s):  
Albet Maydiantoro ◽  
Moh. Nizar
Keyword(s):  
Unmet Need ◽  
Married Women ◽  
Female Reproduction ◽  
Family Planning Services ◽  
The Status ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Specific Factors ◽  
Precautionary Measures ◽  
The Government ◽  
Descriptive Method

The problem of unmet need indicates a gap between the purpose of female reproduction and their perceptual behavior. This means that in one hand, women have a desire to avoid pregnancy; on the other hand, they do not take precautionary measures. Therefore, decrease on the percentage of the unmet need results on the significant number of contraception prevalence. Conversely, the high unmet need will be a problem for the government, not only causing the rapid increase in population but also affecting the high AKI (Maternal Mortality Rate).This research employed a descriptive method, describing the cause of Unfulfilled Pair Age (PUS) in the needs of family planning services in Eastern Lampung regency. As a consequence, all problems or causes of unmet need can be addressed by analyzing the data. For this study, research population has several criteria: first, mothers or married women who do not want to be pregnant again; second, they do not want to have another baby or they want to delay their pregnancy without using any contraception when data was collected. However, this study does not consider how many children they have, how old the latest child and the birth distance. The sample of this study was 336 people who are mothers or women in the status of unmet need. The findings suggest that factors for causing unmet need in East Lampung regency are caused by seven main factors and twelve specific factors. The seven factors are: first is the side effect of the use of contraceptive including obesity, bleeding and irregular menstrual cycles. Second is the cultural factor, including the desire to have male and female children. Third is wives’ perception including the impotent husband, fear of and away from their husband. Fourth is the health factor including, having high blood disease and cervical cancer and cysts. Fifth is the prohibition of husbands in the use of contraceptives. Sixth is religious and cultural prohibition such as considering the born babies is a gift from God, so there is no need to inhibit the birth. Seventh is behavioral factor such as laziness to use contraception.

scholarly journals Scaling up family planning in Sierra Leone: A prospective cost–benefit analysis

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 43-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Keen ◽  
Hashina Begum ◽  
Howard S Friedman ◽  
Chris D James
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Sierra Leone ◽  
Scale Up ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Scaling Up ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Married Women ◽  
Family Planning Services ◽  
The Government ◽  
High Scenario

Family planning is commonly regarded as a highly cost-effective health intervention with wider social and economic benefits. Yet use of family planning services in Sierra Leone is currently low and 25.0% of married women have an unmet need for contraception. This study aims to estimate the costs and benefits of scaling up family planning in Sierra Leone. Using the OneHealth Tool, two scenarios of scaling up family planning coverage to currently married women in Sierra Leone over 2013–2035 were assessed and compared to a ‘no-change’ counterfactual. Our costing included direct costs of drugs, supplies and personnel time, programme costs and a share of health facility overhead costs. To monetise the benefits, we projected the cost savings of the government providing five essential social services – primary education, child immunisation, malaria prevention, maternal health services and improved drinking water – in the scale-up scenarios compared to the counterfactual. The total population, estimated at 6.1 million in 2013, is projected to reach 8.3 million by 2035 in the high scenario compared to a counterfactual of 9.6 million. We estimate that by 2035, there will be 1400 fewer maternal deaths and 700 fewer infant deaths in the high scenario compared to the counterfactual. Our modelling suggests that total costs of the family planning programme in Sierra Leone will increase from US$4.2 million in 2013 to US$10.6 million a year by 2035 in the high scenario. For every dollar spent on family planning, Sierra Leone is estimated to save US$2.10 in expenditure on the five selected social sector services over the period. There is a strong investment case for scaling up family planning services in Sierra Leone. The ambitious scale-up scenarios have historical precedent in other sub-Saharan African countries, but the extent to which they will be achieved depends on a commitment from both the government and donors to strengthening Sierra Leone’s health system post-Ebola.

scholarly journals Indonesia’s Village Fund Program: Does It Contribute to Poverty Reduction?

2021 ◽  
pp. 65-80
Author(s):  
Novita Briliani Saragi
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Development Index ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
Descriptive Method

To stimulate rural development and reduce poverty in rural areas, The Government of Indonesia enacted the policy of Village Fund in 2014. However, a few studies have been conducted to examine this program. This study describes how poverty alleviation goes following Village Fund Program in Indonesia between 2015-2019. The poverty reduction was represented by holistic data, including insufficient and village status improvement through the Village Development Index (VDI). The analysis is conducted using a descriptive method by dividing the areas into six regions, Sumatera, Java & Bali, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Maluku & NT, and Papua. The result showed that over five years, the village fund dramatically increases. Moreover, this growth is along with the slight decline the poverty. The researchers found that the decreasing number of poverty from 2015 to 2019 is about 15%. The VDI status for districts/municipalities shows that the status improved from underdeveloped villages in 2015 to developing villages in 2019. Java is the region that contributed to making the status improved either to be developing, developed, or independent. At the same time, it is the Papua region known as the region consisting of most of the least underdeveloped villages. Since the goal of this policy in poverty reduction still works slowly, it needs a lot of effort from many levels of government, from the village, regional, and national officials, to work together cooperatively.

Pembuatan Aplikasi Mobile "Wonderful of Minangkabau" sebagai Gudang Informasi Pariwisata di Sumatera Barat Melalui Website Kodular

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-93
Author(s):  
Ronaldo Ronaldo ◽  
Ardoni Ardoni
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Object A ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Government ◽  
Descriptive Method

West Sumatra has unique traditions and culture and has become one of the attractions and destinations for both local and long-distance tourism. However, the lack of information and the lack of promotion carried out by the Government of West Sumatra has made the tourism sector run sluggishly, therefore a promotional tool that is capable of improving the tourism sector is needed. This paper reports the results and process of creating a tourism application called "Wonderful of Minangkabau". The research method used is descriptive research. Descriptive method is a method in examining the status of human groups, an object, a condition or a thought or tourism class in the present. The purpose of this descriptive research is to make descriptions, descriptions or paintings systematically, factually and accurately regarding facts, characteristics and relationships between phenomenon under investigation. This application is built using the Kodular website which is an application website that allows users to create applications based on the Android operating system using Block Programming so that users do not need to do coding (writing programming code). This application is expected to help tourists who want to get information about tourism in West Sumatra Province quickly and precisely.

Provisions for Entitlement to Wages when Benefits are not Satisfied Contemporary Applications in Judicial Rulings Kuwait as a Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (Special Issue) ◽  
pp. 353-371
Author(s):  
Abdullatif Badr Al-Uthman
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Commercial Law ◽  
The Status ◽  
Precautionary Measures ◽  
The Government ◽  
The State Of Kuwait ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The research contains a study of the legality of reducing wages in continuous contracts through the provisions of the status of pandemics in Islamic Sharia compared to commercial law in the State of Kuwait. The study also includes discussion about the relationship of wages to benefit and obligation in contracting, and a statement of the theory of emergency conditions, and the consequent obligation to pay the full rent, as happens at the time of closing the shops as a health precaution from the government, to mitigate the spreading the epidemic, and how does the tenant obligate the effects of the contract when he is unable to fully benefit? Especially since the period of precautionary measures has reached for several months, and debts and losses have accumulated on both parties, and judicial rulings have appeared in the court to reduce the rent of the property during the period of government closure, and here the comparison will be made between the provisions of Islamic Sharia, the Commercial Law, and the final rulings on the legality of reducing the rent.

scholarly journals Currently married women with an unmet need for contraception in Eritrea: Profile and determinants

2011 ◽  
Vol 38 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gebremariam Woldemicael ◽  
Roderic Beaujot
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Married Women ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
The Status ◽  
Sub Saharan ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Unmet Need For Contraception

Eritrea’s contraceptive prevalence rate is one of the lowest in sub-Saharan Africa and its fertility has only started to decline. Using data from the 2002 Eritrea Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS), this study examines the determinants of unmet need for family planning that is the discrepancy between fertility goals and actual contraceptive use. More than one-quarter of currently married women are estimated to have an unmet need, and this has remained unchanged since 1995. The most important reason for unmet need is lack of knowledge of methods or of a source of supply. Currently married women with higher parity, and low autonomy, low or medium household economic status, and who know no method of contraception or source of supply are identified as the most likely to have an unmet need. Addressing the unmet need for family planning entails not merely greater knowledge of or access to contraceptive services, but also the enhancement of the status of women.

scholarly journals THE USE OF CONTRACEPTION IN COUPLES OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDONESIA : LITERATURE REVIEW

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-63
Author(s):  
Nurmalia Ermi
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Dropout Rate ◽  
Drop Out ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Family Planning Services ◽  
The Government

Background: The use of contraception is one of the benchmarks for the success of family planning programs. The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on people to limit activities outside the home. The appeal from the government also has an impact on the possibility of hampering access to family planning services. The delay in family planning services will lead to a decrease in the use of contraception will ultimately have an impact on the uncontrolled birth rate (Baby Boom). The purpose of this study was to see how the use of contraception in couples of childbearing age during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This study is a literature review related to the use of EFA contraceptives during the COVID-19 pandemic through the Google Scholar database, PubMed, government publication data. Results: Contraceptive use among new family planning participants decreased in general as well as among MKJP participants in the NTB area. The prevalence of contraceptive use in Indonesia has increased but has not yet reached the national target of 61.8%. In the DIY region, there was a decrease in contraceptive use among active family planning participants, as well as a decrease in the use of pill and injectable contraception. The research conducted in the Kalimantan region found that most women of childbearing age used the contraceptive method with the highest dropout rate, namely the pill. The number of unmet need for family planning in the NTB area has decreased, but the drop out rate for family planning in the early days of the COVID-19 pandemi has increased. Conclusion: The use of contraception during the COVID-19 pandemi in several regions in Indonesia is still fluctuating, but has a tendency to decrease.

scholarly journals ANALISIS BUDAYA KESELAMATAN BERKENDARA DIKALANGAN OJEK ONLINE DI UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ismail marzuki
Keyword(s):  
Driving Safety ◽  
Service Users ◽  
Taxi Drivers ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The Status ◽  
Taxi Service ◽  
The Government ◽  
Motorcycle Taxi ◽  
Descriptive Method

the lack of online motorcycle driver awareness at Sebelas Maret University in paying attention to driving safety is due to the lack of online motorcycle driver knowledge about the basics of driving safety that can endanger service users, especially for themselves. The writing of this article aims to explain that awareness about driving safety can improve the quality of online motorcycle taxi drivers in serving customers and can also improve the quality of life. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research methods. Descriptive method is checking the status of human groups, objects, conditions, systems, thoughts or classes of events in the present. Descriptive method aims to collect actual information in detail that describes the symptoms that exist. The results of this study stated that there are still many online motorcycle taxi drivers and online motorcycle taxi service users in the Sebelas Maret University area who do not apply the driving rules correctly due to lack of knowledge of the basics of driving safety or lack of awareness about the importance of using personal protective equipment in driving. the conclusion that can be drawn is the need for collaboration between online motorcycle taxi companies, online motorcycle taxi drivers, service users, and the government to create driving compliance and reduce accident rates.

scholarly journals Correction to: Unmet need for family planning services among young married women (15–24 years) living in urban slums of India

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kriti Yadav ◽  
Monika Agarwal ◽  
Mukesh Shukla ◽  
Jai Vir Singh ◽  
Vijay Kumar Singh
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Married Women ◽  
Urban Slums ◽  
Family Planning Services

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

scholarly journals Pola Kebijakan Digitalisasi Penyiaran di Indonesia

ARISTO ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Assyari Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Public Broadcasting ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Status ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Digital Broadcasting ◽  
Digital Broadcast ◽  
The Government ◽  
Descriptive Method

The purpose of the study is to see how broadcasting digitalization policies in Indonesia after the shaking of the status of broadcast digitalization after the Supreme Court's decision. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach to explore the issues and problems that exist around the digitalization of broadcasting in Indonesia. The practice of broadcasting digitalization in Indonesia does not have clear regulations after Ministerial Regulation 22/2011 has been revoked. So that policies and regulations in managing broadcast digitalization are unclear. Simulcast Public Broadcasting Institutions (LPPs) and Private Broadcasting Institutions (LPS) have conducted trials in the field of broadcast digitalization. TVRI as a Public Broadcasting Institution (LPP) already has TVRI Digital Broadcasting Channel -1, TVRI Digital Broadcast -2, TVRI Digital Broadcast -3, TVRI Digital Broadcast -4 and TVRI Digital-HD Broadcasting. Private Broadcasting Institutions (LPS) that conduct trials are Nusantara TV, Inspira TV, Kompas TV, Gramedia TV, Tempo TV, Net TV, CNN TV, Muhammadiyah TV, Merahputih TV, Badar TV, and Persada TV. The government and all stakeholders must seriously oversee the revision of the broadcasting law that accommodates broadcast digitalization.

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