scholarly journals THE USE OF CONTRACEPTION IN COUPLES OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDONESIA : LITERATURE REVIEW

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-63
Author(s):  
Nurmalia Ermi
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Dropout Rate ◽  
Drop Out ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Family Planning Services ◽  
The Government

Background: The use of contraception is one of the benchmarks for the success of family planning programs. The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on people to limit activities outside the home. The appeal from the government also has an impact on the possibility of hampering access to family planning services. The delay in family planning services will lead to a decrease in the use of contraception will ultimately have an impact on the uncontrolled birth rate (Baby Boom). The purpose of this study was to see how the use of contraception in couples of childbearing age during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This study is a literature review related to the use of EFA contraceptives during the COVID-19 pandemic through the Google Scholar database, PubMed, government publication data. Results: Contraceptive use among new family planning participants decreased in general as well as among MKJP participants in the NTB area. The prevalence of contraceptive use in Indonesia has increased but has not yet reached the national target of 61.8%. In the DIY region, there was a decrease in contraceptive use among active family planning participants, as well as a decrease in the use of pill and injectable contraception. The research conducted in the Kalimantan region found that most women of childbearing age used the contraceptive method with the highest dropout rate, namely the pill. The number of unmet need for family planning in the NTB area has decreased, but the drop out rate for family planning in the early days of the COVID-19 pandemi has increased. Conclusion: The use of contraception during the COVID-19 pandemi in several regions in Indonesia is still fluctuating, but has a tendency to decrease.

scholarly journals THE GROUPING OF VILLAGES ON KB SUPPORTING INDICATORS AS A BASIC MAPPING FOR FORMATION KAMPUNG KB IN SURABAYA

JOURNAL ASRO ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Erma Oktania Permatasari ◽  
Wahyu Wibowo ◽  
Budi Priyono
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Employment Status ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
The United States ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Hierarchy Analysis ◽  
Contraceptive Prevalence ◽  
The Government

Population problems in Indonesia is still important and complex issues that must be resolved. Indonesia has the fourth largest population after China, India and the United States. Uncontrolled population growth will cause problems, such as lack of employment opportunity, unemployment and increased crime. To solve these problems, the government through BKKBN (The National Population and Family Planning) increase the promotion of Family Planning (KB) with the slogan "two children are enough". To support the success of KB program, the government is introducing Kampung KB program. Based on description, this research will be investigated how the grouping of villages based on KB supporting indicators as basic mapping for formation Kampung KB in Surabaya, because Surabaya is the second largest city in Indonesia after Jakarta. The variables used in this research are contraceptive prevalence rate/ CPR, the survival rate of contraceptive use, mix contraceptive, unmet need, the number of pra prosperous and prosperous I familyies, the number of toddler, the number of elderly, long-term contraceptionon method, the number of male participation KB, the number of women of childbearing age, the number of patriarch by employment status, the number of patriarch by education level, the number of population, and the number of teenagers marriages under 20 years old. The results show that using cluster hierarchy analysis and cluster non hierarchy analysis, the optimum grouping is 4 groups. Keywords: Population, KB program, Kampung KB.

DESIRE FOR MORE CHILDREN, CONTRACEPTIVE USE AND UNMET NEED FOR FAMILY PLANNING IN A REMOTE AREA OF BALI, INDONESIA

2010 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 549-562 ◽  
Author(s):  
MELLISSA WITHERS ◽  
MEGUMI KANO ◽  
GDE NGURAH INDRAGUNA PINATIH
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Access To Health Services ◽  
The Past ◽  
Access To Health ◽  
Living Children

SummaryExploring fertility preferences in relation to contraceptive use can increase the understanding of future reproductive behaviour and unmet family planning needs. This knowledge can help assist women in meeting their reproductive goals. The influences on the desire for more children and current contraceptive use were examined among 1528 married women of reproductive age in an isolated community in Bali, Indonesia, using multivariate logistic regression analysis. Women who were younger, had fewer living children, had given birth in the past year and had regular access to health services were more likely to desire children. Being older, having fewer living children, not having regular access to health services, having given birth in the past year and having the desire for more children were associated with a lower likelihood of using contraception. Women with regular access to health care are more likely to desire more children, probably because they are confident in their ability to have successful birth outcomes. However, specialized clinics or family planning outreach workers may be required to reduce barriers to service utilization among some groups. The findings of this study identify key target populations for family planning, including older women and postpartum women – groups that may not perceive themselves to be at risk for unintended pregnancy. Meeting unmet need for family planning among these groups could help women meet their fertility goals, as well as reduce maternal morbidity and mortality.

scholarly journals Analysis of Factors Affecting the Unmet Need Incidence in Couples of Childbearing Age in the West Bulotadaa Village Gorontalo City in 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (T2) ◽  
pp. 94-97
Author(s):  
Mayangsari Kau ◽  
Andi Ummu Salmah ◽  
Anwar Mallongi ◽  
Muhammad Arif Tiro
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
The West ◽  
Family Planning Services ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Background Population

BACKGROUND: Population that continues to increase is a big problem for countries in the world, especially developing countries. One of the problems in the management of family planning programs is the high level of unmet need for family planning in Indonesia. Unmet need is the number of couples of childbearing age who want to postpone pregnancy or do not want additional children but do not use birth control methods. AIM: The aim of the study was to determine the determinants of the occurrence of unmet need in fertile age couples in the West Bulotadaa Village, Gorontalo City. METHODS: The study design was cross-sectional with a sample of 146 fertile age couples selected by systematic random sampling. Data collection was made, using questionnaires containing questions from the research variables. Data were analyzed by multiple logistic regression analysis through the SPSS for windows program. RESULTS: The visit of KB officers affected the unmet need with p = 0.032 (p < 0.05) with OR = 2.893, and there were some variables that were not significant such as the age variable p = 0.766 (p > 0.05), family income p = 0.189 (p > 0.05), distance of family planning services p = 0.057 (p > 0.05), and cost of contraception p = 0.632 (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION: It was concluded that the visit of family planning officers affected the unmet need and age, family income, distance to the place of family planning services and the cost of contraceptives did not affect the incidence of unmet need in West Bulotadaa, Gorontalo City.

scholarly journals The Increasing access to family planning services through a non-health sector: Technical Integration Coverage and Access (TICA) in Nepal

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-42
Author(s):  
Ghanshyam K Bhatta ◽  
Josue Orellana ◽  
Bidya Mahat ◽  
Ishwar Nath Mishra ◽  
Chandeshwari Tamrakar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Unwanted Pregnancy ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Limited Range ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Government ◽  
Long Acting ◽  
Technical Integration

Background: Family Planning (FP) is a key developmental focus for the government of Nepal. Use of modern contraceptives has stagnated at 43.2% since 2011. Unmet need for family planning (FP) in Nepal remains high at 27%. A factor contributing to this levelling of contraceptive use despite relatively high unmet need is the limited range of methods available to most clients at most sites. To address the FP need among married women of reproductive age (WRA), we tested integration of FP into agricultural programs.   Aim: To assess the effectiveness of a FP program integrated into an agriculture (e.g. non-health) sector program. Methods: A cross-sectional interventional study conducted November 2015 to February 2016 among 525 WRA who were participants in an agriculture program. Results: The contraceptives commonly used by women in the study location were Depo Provera and Minilap.  After Technical Integration Coverage and Access (TICA) interventions, almost all of the respondents (99.6%) had heard about FP of which 67.8% correctly understood FP as a method to prevent unwanted pregnancy. About 50% of the respondents were found currently using FP.  The percentage of WRA aware of long-acting and permanent FP methods increased from 49.0% to 62.0% and 39.0% to 52.0% respectively. Decisions on using a FP method were predominantly made by the husband (68.0%). However, 68.4% women reported that they were motivated by their husband. The proportion of men willing to use FP increased from 5.2% to 15.5% after TICA activities implementation. The main reason identified for not currently using FP devices was that the husband and wife were not living together (88.8%). Most of the women (98.0%) reported that FP utilization improved their quality of life. Conclusion: TICA activities were very successful in both increasing FP knowledge level as well as utilization of FP services among the targeted beneficiaries. The use of FP increased among agriculture program beneficiaries after the integration of TICA activities with a gradual shift from short-acting FP methods to long-acting and permanent FP methods. For easy integration, FP projects should also utilize existing community structures such as cooperatives, women’s groups, men’s groups, and youth clubs.

scholarly journals Men’s Attitude Towards Contraception and Sexuality, Women’s Empowerment, and Demand Satisfied for Family Planning in India

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iván Mejía-Guevara ◽  
Beniamino Cislaghi ◽  
Gary L. Darmstadt
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Household Survey ◽  
Women's Empowerment ◽  
Protective Role ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Women’S Empowerment ◽  
Standard Deviation Increase ◽  
The Right

Whilst the prevalence of unmet need and contraceptive use remained unchanged for 10 years (between 2005–2015) in India, gender restrictive norms and power imbalances also have persisted, preventing married women from meeting their family planning desires. Data for this study are from the 2015–6 National Family Household Survey, which contains information on fertility preferences and family planning for women in reproductive age. As a proxy for men’s attitudinal norms, we aggregated men’s perceptions regarding contraception (contraception is women’s business, women who use contraception may become promiscuous) and control over their wife (if his wife refuses to have sex, men have the right to deny financial support, have sex with another woman, or beat wife) at district level. Using a three-level random intercepts model, we assessed individual and contextual-level associations of men’s attitudinal norms and met need for contraception among sexually active women (aged 15–49) with any demand for family planning, while adjusting for women’s empowerment indicators [education, job status, and adult marriage] and individual demographic factors. Our results indicate that men’s attitudinal norms are negatively associated with women’s contraceptive use; for instance, a 1 standard deviation increase in the proportion of men who believe that contraception is women’s business was associated with a 12% reduced likelihood of contraceptive use (OR = 0.88, 95% CI 0.82–0.95). Similar associations remained or were stronger after considering only modern methods, or when excluding female sterilization. Furthermore, our contextual effects analysis revealed that women’s higher education or wealth did not improve contraceptive uptake in communities with strong attitudinal norms, but working women or women married as children were more likely to use contraception in those communities. Our results suggest that men’s attitudinal norms may be dominating over women’s empowerment regarding family planning choices among reproductive age women. However, employment appeared to play a strong protective role associated with women’s contraceptive use. It is important for programs seeking to transform gender equality and empower women in making contraceptive choices to consider women’s employment opportunities and to also address male attitudinal norms in the context of the ecosystem in which men and women coexist and interact.

scholarly journals Holistic Approach is the Only Way to Increase Uptake of Family Planning Services

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Health Seeking ◽  
Family Planning Services ◽  
Enabling Environment ◽  
Leadership Management ◽  
Latent Demand ◽  
Seeking Behavior

Holistic care is a comprehensive model for caring and proper guidance. Use of Family Planning (FP) services is still a question mark nowadays. One MWRA (Married women of reproductive age) in four (4) has an unmet need for contraception, which is the highest such rate in the region. Meeting unmet need for limiting can be accomplish by increasing the holistic approach, for family planning, three major components can be highlighted: Supply, the enabling environment and demand. Uptake of Family planning services can be enhancing, more successful and sustainable if multifaceted determinates included in interventions. Availability and quality of services and other supply-related issues is a major factor for not availing FP services. Improvement in family planning cannot be achieved without quality services. Quality is considered good when adequate infrastructure, supplies, and equipment are in place, and when well-trained, skilled, motivated, and supported staffs are available. Besides that, an enabling environment for health-seeking behavior is another factor for increasing services. An enabling environment requires adequate resources; effective leadership, management, and accountability. Engagement of governments, communities, and other members of civil society is critical to fostering an enabling environment. Furthermore, Improve knowledge of Family planning and cultivate a demand for services. The demand for FP exists in different forms: actual use and latent demand. Holistic, client-centered approach is the only way to make FP programming effective and successful ultimately, support health system.

scholarly journals Factors Associated With Contraceptive Use In Reproductive Age Couples

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Desak Nyoman Suryaningrat ◽  
Ni Wayan Suniyadewi ◽  
Ni Luh Putu Dewi Puspawati
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
P Value ◽  
Family Planning Services ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Spearman Test

<em>Mothers are family members who play an important role in family life. Maternal deaths that occur in every minute at every day are mostly caused by complications related to pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperal. Contraceptive use in reproductive age couples is one of the strategies of the family planning to reduce maternal mortality. This study aimed to investigate the factors associated with contraceptive use in reproductive age couples. This study used a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The samples were 56 people selected using a non-probability sampling technique, i.e., purposive sampling.  Data were analyzed using Rank Spearman test and contingency coefficient test. The results showed that there was a correlation between contraceptive use and factors of age, education, employment, customs / culture and quality of family planning services with a p-value of &lt;0.05. This study recommends that Mengwi Public Health Center I provide a counseling room for family planning acceptors and increase the schedule of family planning services as well as improve the quality of health workers especially in giving counseling about contraceptive use.</em>

scholarly journals Analysis of Improvement of Pregnancy During Pandemic at Pondok Gede Health Centre Bekasi City in 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-72
Author(s):  
Andi Julia Rifiana ◽  
Ratna Sari
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Family Planning ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
P Value ◽  
Family Planning Services ◽  
Pregnancy Anxiety

Pregnant women at Pondok Gede Health Center experienced an increase in visits to pregnancies of at-risk mothers in 2019 which consisted of 23 people, while in 2020 there were 103 people. The main cause of pregnancy at risk age is the non- compliance of family planning, the work of WFH during the pandemic. Efforts to reduce risky age pregnancies, BKKBN urges couples of reproductive age to plan pregnancy, using contraception (condoms). The analysis of the causes of increased pregnancy at risk is a large picture of pregnant women with maternal age ≤ 20 years and ≥ 35 years. This research aimed to determine the analysis of the causes of increased pregnancies at risky ages during the pandemic at Pondok Gede Health Center, Bekasi City in 2021. Research analytic by using the method cross-sectional. Sample were 82 respondents with accidental sampling technique. The instrument research was a questionnaire. Data analyzed using univariat and bivariat by test statistic chi square. The result is pregnant women with age ≥ 35 years were 75.6%, who had good knowledge was 54.9%. who have access to family planning services was 53.7%, who were planned was 56.1%, anxiety was 54.9%, who have unmet need pregnancy was 51.2%, and who work WFH was 72,0%. There was no significant relationship between knowledge, access to family planning services, planned pregnancy, anxiety, unmet need pregnancy, work during the pandemic and pregnancy at the age of mothers at risk at Pondok Gede Health Center, Bekasi City with a p value <0.05.

scholarly journals Improving Utilisation and awareness of Family Planning services in Adults of Reproductive age through Community Sensitization in Police Wing Village, Jinja District.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Rodgers Isiko
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Project Implementation ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Planning Methods ◽  
Sub Saharan ◽  
Family Planning Methods

Background Family planning refers to a conscious effort by a couple to space the number of children they have through the use of contraceptive methods. According to WHO, an estimated 225 million women in developing countries, 24.2% of women of reproductive age have an unmet need for contraception. However, contraceptive use in sub-Saharan Africa is low at only 21%. The total fertility rate remains high for many countries in the region (4.6 in Kenya and Rwanda, 5.4 in Tanzania, 6.2 in Uganda, and 6.4 for Burundi). Methodology This was a community-based project implementation on increasing awareness and utilization of family planning methods in Police Wing village, Jinja district. Consent was gotten from the VHT, LC1, and DHO before mobilizing people to gather at the VHT’s home and her neighbour’s compound where we carried out the different educational sessions. Different team members got different roles to play as regards the health education session. One week later, we evaluated the progress of our project implementation through the administration of questionnaires to the same people we health educated. The questionnaire assessed the level of utilization, awareness, myths, misconception, and demography of the participants. Results 28% had heard about at least three family planning methods and 24.1% had at one time used family planning while 75.9% of the participants admitted not to have used it. The post-session assessment showed an increase from 28% to 93% in knowledge regarding the available methods of FP and an increase in the utilization of FP from 28% to 42%.   Conclusion and recommendations Addressing the myths and misconceptions about FP by exposing them as a fallacy would help increase the uptake as evidenced by the will of the community to take up the different methods. Organize frequent health talks about FP in the community.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document