scholarly journals FEATURES OF DENTAL STATUS OF PATIENTS WITH SARS-COV-2

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
Alisa Nasibullina ◽  
Milyausha Kabirova ◽  
Il'dar Kabirov ◽  
Damir Valishin
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Causative Agent ◽  
Dental Treatment ◽  
Close Contact ◽  
The State ◽  
Dental Status ◽  
World Health ◽  
Target Cells ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Infected People

At the end of 2019, an outbreak of a new coronavirus infection occurred in the People's Republic of China with an epicenter in the city of Wuhan [26]. The causative agent was given the temporary name 2019-nCoV. The World Health Organization officially named the infection-COVID-19 on February 11, 2020. The official name of the causative agent of infection SARS-CoV-2, was assigned by the international committee on the taxonomy of viruses [22]. A number of authors have established that the main role is played by receptors of angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in the penetration of the virus into target cells [19]. It is known that the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 occurs more often by airborne droplets during close contact with infected patients [15], as well as through direct contact with infected people and infected objects [17, 18, 20]. For healthcare professionals, SARS-CoV-2 has set tasks related to the rapid diagnosis and provision of medical care to patients. Currently, information on the clinical features, epidemiology, prevention and treatment of this disease is limited [13, 14]. To date, there is a limited amount of literature describing the dental status in patients diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2. Thus, the purpose of this study was to study the state of oral mucosa and substantiate its changes in patients with a laboratory-confirmed diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 of mild to moderate severity, with or without concomitant oral coinfection. On the other hand, knowledge of the peculiarities of the dental status of Sars-CoV-2 patients and timely rational treatment of diseases of the oral cavity should constitute an important stage in the algorithm for their specialized therapy [2]. The work carried out a comprehensive assessment of the state of the oral cavity and the need for dental treatment in patients with Sars-CoV-2. The conclusions are based on the results of a simple observational clinical study, in which a comparative assessment of dental status indicators was carried out in 40 patients with Sars-CoV-2 and 20 somatically healthy individuals of the same sex and age.

scholarly journals DENTAL STATUS FEATURES OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC MYELOID LEUKEMIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 71-76
Author(s):  
Kamilla Yanbuhtina ◽  
Milyausha Kabirova ◽  
Bulat Kabirov
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Myeloid Leukemia ◽  
Dental Treatment ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
The State ◽  
Dental Status ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Local Immunity ◽  
Oral Symptoms

Subject. At the present stage of society development cancer incidence remains among the most pressing medical and social problems. In the structure of oncopathology a special place is occupied by malignant neoplasms of lymphoid and hematopoietic tissues which include chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). In some patients, the disease can appear with dental symptoms associated with a decrease in local immunity of the oral cavity — the appearance of aphthae, plaque on the oral mucosa, angular cheilosis, bleeding gums, dry mouth. It is diagnostically significant that such oral symptoms may precede general clinical symptoms, that is, they can be considered as early symptoms of CML. In addition, their severity often prompts a patient with CML to see a dentist. Thus, the importance of the professional knowledge of the dentist in general clinical and dental symptomatology of CML, the correct routing of the patient for further clinical and laboratory examination, treatment and observation by a hematologist is undeniably high. The goal is to study and identify the features of the dental status of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. Methodology. The work carried out a comprehensive assessment of the state of the oral cavity and the need for dental treatment of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia in which patients with preserved systemic status and patients with chronic myeloid leukemia took part. Results. According to the results of a complex dental examination and the calculation of the main dental indices, patients with CML were found to have serious disorders in the state of their oral health. Conclusions. Patients with CML showed a high need for various types of dental care, primarily in conservative oral cavity sanitation, periodontal treatment and rationalization of oral hygiene protocols (professional and individual).

Application of photo and video recording in dentistry. Review

2021 ◽  
pp. 28-32
Author(s):  
E.Yu. Leontyeva ◽  
A.V. Dmitrieva ◽  
P.S. Kravchenko ◽  
G.S. Leontyev
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Science Citation Index ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Citation Index ◽  
Video Recording ◽  
The State ◽  
Dental Status ◽  
Science Citation ◽  
Russian Science ◽  
Russian Science Citation Index

The review conducted research of the Russian and foreign literature of recent years on the methods of using photo and video recording in dentistry in the databases of the Russian Science Citation Index, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Pubmed and others. The data of the possibilities of using the method of registration of the dental status and the state of the tissues of the oral cavity using photo and video fixation in the diagnosis, treatment and observation of patients are presented.

scholarly journals Dental status in adults of the municipality of Foca

2011 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 202-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Zuza ◽  
Igor Radovic ◽  
Jelena Krunic ◽  
Nikola Stojanovic
Keyword(s):  
Dental Care ◽  
Dental Treatment ◽  
Dental Status ◽  
World Health ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Oral Diseases ◽  
Third Age ◽  
The Third ◽  
Dmft Index

Introduction. Dental caries has been one of the oldest but still one of the most common oral diseases in humans. Even though it has been almost eradicated in developed countries due to increased fluoride use, adoption of proper oral hygiene habits and systematic implementation of preventive programs, caries remained one of leading oral diseases in developing countries. Epidemiological data about the prevalence of caries is very important for prediction of need for dental care, number of dental care providers as well as financial aspect. The aim of this study was to determine dental status and indicate dental treatment need in adults of the municipality of Foca, Republika Srpska (Bosnia and Herzegovina). Material and Methods. The study included 244 randomly selected residents (131 males and 113 females) from the municipality of Foca which were divided into three age groups: 20-29, 30-39 and 40-49 years. Dental status and need for dental treatment were determined in accordance to the criteria and methodology of the World Health Organization. Results. Mean value of DMFT index was 12.7 for the first age group, 16.4 for the second and 20.5 for the third age group of respondents. Dominant components in the first group were restored and carious teeth while in the third age group number of extracted teeth dominated. Also, in the third age group of respondents need for one and two or more surfaces fillings was significantly lower (p<0.01), but need for removable dentures was significantly higher (p<0.01) as compared to other two groups. Conclusion. These results indicated high value of DMFT index in adult population of the municipality of Foca.

scholarly journals Dental status of professional athletes

2020 ◽  
Vol 101 (3) ◽  
pp. 365-370
Author(s):  
J G Hajiyev
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Maximum Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Dental Status ◽  
Professional Athletes ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Periodontal Tissues ◽  
Periodontal Inflammation

Aim. To reveal the rate and severity of clinical manifestations of common dental diseases and dentofacial anomalies in professional athletes Methods. The effect of intense physical exertion and overtraining syndrome on the state of the organs and tissues of the dental system were examined in 200 professional athletes aged 1825 years between 2014 and 2016. Five groups where each has the same number of athletes (n=40) included: team sport athletes (volleyball, handball), martial arts athletes (wrestling, boxing), gymnasts, swimmers, athletes. The control group consisted of 40 individuals who were not professionally involved in sports. The state of the oral cavity, in particular periodontal tissues, was judged by changes in the following indicators: prevalence of dentofacial anomalies, the incidence of dental caries, state of the oral cavity hygienic using by simplified oral hygiene index (OHI-S) ( Green J.С., Vermillion J.R., 1963), degree of gums bleeding by using the MuhlemannCowell bleeding index, degrees of severity of periodontopathy by using the papillary-marginal alveolar index (RMA) [Massler, Schour (1949) in Parma modification (1960)]. Results. According to the values of the simplified oral hygiene index the worst state of the oral cavity hygienic was in wrestlers (2.120.022 points) and boxers (2.030.029) compared to the control group (1.620.026, p=0.049 and p=0.001, respectively). Catarrhal gingivitis and generalized chronic periodontitis are most often diagnosed in the groups of wrestling (82.56.01%), gymnastics (77.56.60%), boxing (70.07.25%) and swimming (70.07.25%). Dentoalveolar anomalies were more often detected in boxers (77.5% of cases, p=0.001) and in gymnasts (34.0%, p=0.365) compared to the control group. In these groups, diastema was also more often diagnosed. Conclusion. Periodontal inflammation indicators were higher in wrestlers and gymnasts groups compared to the dental status of all other groups of athletes; caries and maximum level of dental anomalies are more common for boxers.

scholarly journals Socioeconomic inequalities related to dental care needs among adolescents and adults living in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabíola Bof de Andrade ◽  
Flávia Cristina Drumond Andrade
Keyword(s):  
Dental Care ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Dental Treatment ◽  
Health Planning ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Socioeconomic Inequalities ◽  
The State ◽  
World Health ◽  
Care Needs ◽  
Index Of Inequality

Abstract Background There is significant evidence of inequalities in the need for dental treatment, and their monitoring is essential for public health planning. Objective To measure the extent of the association between socioeconomic inequality and need for dental care. Method This study used data from the 2011 Survey of Oral Health Conditions, including a representative sample of adolescents (n=2,310) and adults (n=1,188) from the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Need for dental treatment was evaluated according to criteria of the World Health Organization (WHO). Family income was used as a measure of socioeconomic status. The magnitude of socioeconomic inequalities related to the need for treatment was assessed using the slope index of inequality (SII) and the relative index of inequality (RII). Results Among adolescents, the SII was -22.9% (95% CI -34.8; -11.0) and the estimated RII was 0.61 (95% CI 0.47; 0.79). Among adults, the SII was -28.0% (95% CI -39.8; -16.3) and the RII was 0.58 (95% CI 0.45; 0.74). Conclusion There are socioeconomic inequalities regarding the need for dental treatment, and individuals with lower family income present a higher prevalence of need.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS ON THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF PROSTHETIC STOMATITIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 77 (3) ◽  
pp. 14-23
Author(s):  
Robert Badalov ◽  
Irina Chernyavskaya
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Oral Mucosa ◽  
Dental Treatment ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
The State ◽  
Local Immunity

Purpose: to study the effect of type 2 diabetes mellitus on the state of the mucous membrane and tissues of the oral cavity to optimize the prevention and increase the effectiveness of dentition defects complex treatment in this contingent of patients. Materials and methods. We examined 112 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus aged 35 to 64 years, who were further divided into three groups. The state of the oral mucosa, morphological changes, local immunity, lysozyme were determined. The work used morphological, microscopic methods, enzyme immunoassay and spectrophotometry. To test the statistical significance of intergroup differences, the nonparametric Mann- Whitney test was used. Results. Oral use in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2, applications of 1% Clotrimazole cream and Echinacea Compositum S had a positive preventive and therapeutic effect, which was accompanied by an increase in capillary resistance, a decrease in the degree of migration of leukocytes, an increase in the functional activity of immune system cells and an increase in the level of regenerative processes. In patients with defects in the dentition against the background of type 2 diabetes mellitus, violations of the oral cavity local immunity were revealed, characterized by a significant increase in the S-IgA content and a decrease in lysozyme.Orthopedic treatment with partial removable denturesled to a significant decrease in the concentration of S-IgA and an increase in the bactericidal activity of saliva due to increased lysozyme synthesis. It was concluded that type 2 diabetes mellitus affects the state of the oral mucosa, which must be taken into account when providing orthopedic and dental treatment.

METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE STATE OF THE ORAL CAVITY USING A SIMPLIFIED INDEX OF HYGIENE IGR-U

2020 ◽  
pp. 49-53
Author(s):  
Наталия Александровна Полушкина ◽  
Жанна Владимировна Вечеркина ◽  
Ольга Игоревна Олейник ◽  
Елена Анатольевна Андреева ◽  
Наталья Владимировна Примачева
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Immune Status ◽  
Periodontal Diseases ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
The State ◽  
World Health ◽  
Orthopedic Treatment ◽  
The World ◽  
Clinical Survey ◽  
Health Organization

Среди важнейших проблем современной стоматологии воспалительные заболевания пародонта занимают одно из ведущих мест. Несмотря на определенные успехи, достигнутые в расшифровке причин и разработке методов лечения хронического генерализованного пародонтита (ХГП), механизмы его возникновения и развития до настоящего времени окончательно не определены. Хронический генерализованный пародонтит остается наиболее распространенной и тяжелой стоматологической патологией. По данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения, основанным на клиническом обследовании населения 53 стран, наиболее высокий показатель заболеваемости пародонтитом и гингивитом выявляется в возрасте от 35 до 44 лет и составляет 65-98%. Многочисленные исследования последних десятилетий, посвященные вопросам состояния неспецифической защиты и иммунного статуса полости рта при ХГП, показали, что в развитии воспалительно-дистрофического процесса в пародонте определяющая роль отводится изменениям местного и общего иммунитета. Таким образом, в данной работе представлены результаты проведенных исследований, направленные на изучение данных проблем, особенно важны для повышения эффективности ортопедического лечения пациентов с хроническим генерализованным пародонтитом, осложненным частичным отсутствием зубов на фоне сахарного диабета и представляются нам актуальными Among the most important problems of modern dentistry, inflammatory periodontal diseases occupy one of the leading places. Despite some progress achieved in deciphering the causes and developing methods for treating chronic generalized periodontitis (CGP), the mechanisms of its occurrence and development have not yet been finally determined. Chronic generalized periodontitis remains the most common and severe dental disease. According to the World Health Organization, based on a clinical survey of the population of 53 countries, the highest incidence rate of periodontitis and gingivitis is detected at the age of 35 to 44 years and is 65-98%. Numerous studies of recent decades, devoted to the state of nonspecific protection and the immune status of the oral cavity in CGP, have shown that changes in local and general immunity play a decisive role in the development of the inflammatory-dystrophic process in the periodontium. Thus, this work presents the results of studies aimed at studying these problems, which are especially important for increasing the effectiveness of orthopedic treatment of patients with chronic generalized periodontitis complicated by partial absence of teeth on the background of diabetes mellitus and seem to us relevant

scholarly journals An Effect of Covid Treatment on Oral Cavity

2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-118
Author(s):  
Milan Sikarwar
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Virus Disease ◽  
Close Contact ◽  
World Health ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
First Case ◽  
Health Organization

Abstract: Covid-19 means Corona Virus Disease which is an emergency disease declared by World Health Organization. Its first case was reported on December, 2019 in a city of China name Wuhan. Responsible virus for Covid-19 is SARS-CoV-2. Disease can be transmitted by Sneezing, Coughing, Close Contact etc. Patient of Covid-19 advise to isolate themselves for minimum 14 days either in Home or Hospital setup.

Restorative dental treatment in times of COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robson de Lima GOMES ◽  
Marlus da Silva PEDROSA ◽  
Claudio Heliomar Vicente da SILVA
Keyword(s):  
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ◽  
Dental Treatment ◽  
Close Contact ◽  
Cross Contamination ◽  
Clinical Protocols ◽  
Know How ◽  
Dental Procedures ◽  
Dental Staff ◽  
Dental Professional ◽  
Restrictive Measures

ABSTRACT Since the outbreak of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), numerous restrictive measures have been adopted by governments of different countries. The return to elective dental care in Brazil is a reality even during the COVID-19 pandemic. During restorative dental procedures, the dental professional requires close contact with the patient, being exposed to contaminated saliva and fluids. In addition, transmission of COVID-19 by the generation of aerosol produced by dental handipieces may be possible. Thus, the dental staff must know how to act during restorative dental procedures, putting into practice the correct clinical protocols to avoid cross-contamination and COVID-19 spread. The purpose of this article is to review the literature on the biosafety practices especially in the context of restorative dental procedures in times of COVID-19.

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