scholarly journals Efficiency of Zinc in Plants, its Deficiency and Sensitivity for Different Crops

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-134
Author(s):  
Laaraib Tayyiba ◽  
Hooria Zafar ◽  
Aqarab Husnain Gondal ◽  
Qammar Farooq ◽  
Muhammad Muzammil Mukhtar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Zn Deficiency ◽  
Vegetative Development ◽  
Large Molecules ◽  
Physiological Processes ◽  
Crop Nutrition ◽  
Metabolic Role ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Physical Functions ◽  
Quality Of Products

Optimal crop nutrition is a significant factor in increasing agricultural vintage and quality of products. Zinc (Zn) is an immobile important micronutrient, which is taken up by plants in Zn2+ form to complete their life cycle efficiently. It plays a critical metabolic role in plants and is an important constituent of proteins and other large-molecules, and serves as structural and functional unit, or controlling cofactor for a wide range of enzymes. The Zn is needed in small and in appropriate amounts for plants main physiological processes to work normally. These processes play critical roles in photosynthetic activity of plants and forming carbohydrates, synthesis of protein, reproduction and seed development, growth, and disease protection. After Zn deficiency in plants, these physical functions are decreased, and plant health and productivity suffer greatly, subsequent in reduced production or even failure of crops and often bad quality of crop products. Plant Zn deficiencies occur on variety of soils and are severe due to a combination of symptoms like chlorosis, resetting, dieback and suppressed or irregular vegetative development. In addition, various crops require varying amount of Zn. So the knowledge regarding this is not up to date. The present review discusses the Zn importance in plants, its deficiency in soil and required level of Zn for crops.

Demand for cosmetology procedures in accordance with psychological aspects of personality

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-26
Author(s):  
Екатерина Задионченко ◽  
Ekaterina Zadionchenko ◽  
Полина Казакова ◽  
Polina Kazakova
Keyword(s):  
Subjective Evaluation ◽  
Mass Market ◽  
Social Trends ◽  
Physiological Processes ◽  
Anonymous Questionnaire ◽  
Psychological Behavior ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Important Quality ◽  
High Motivation

An increased number of cosmetic institutes and cosmetologists as well as a wide range of service in this field is explained by natural physiological processes in our body, whichsteadily lead to decline of its functions, i.e. aging. Fashion for bright, young and successful look makes a great contribution to psychological behavior of a modern woman making her conform to social trends. The presence of various skin diseasesresulting from pathological aspects, disruption of hormonal status, bad ecology, and stress entails early appearance of aesthetic drawbacks that makes a person call upon specialists of aesthetic and cosmetology fields, or even dermatologists, in some severe cases. We were interested people of what age and with what problems address cosmetologists. The object of our research was men and women older than 18, dissatisfied with their appearance or having some skin problems. We did not take into account people who visit cosmetologists on instructions of their parents (average age of such patients is 12±1,8 years old). Anonymous questionnaire was held among 163 people, among whom there were 37 men (average age is 28±1,9 years old) and 125 women (average age is 33±1,7 years old). All the respondents were asked to answer the questions of a prepared questionnaire (pic.1; pic.2): about multiplicity of visits to a cosmetologist, about the reasons of visiting a cosmetologist, types of cosmetology service, and to evaluate (subjectively) the efficiency of mass-market cosmetics and professional cosmetics, and to point out the qualities that a cosmetologist should possess. By analyzing the obtained data we learnt that men (75,3%) almost do not visit a cosmetologist, but women vice versa visit a cosmetologists on a regular basis (70,9%). However, 22,1% of women carry out procedures more often than 1-2 times a month, and the others (6,6%) – 1-2 times a week. It happened that the most popular procedure is depilation (34,4%). A facial (21,6%) and massage (21,6%) are less in demand.It was revealed that women almost equally use mass-market cosmetics and professional cosmetics while men (85%) do not differentiate between these them and do not use any of them. According to a subjective evaluation, in 46,4% of the cases the use of professional cosmetics was more popular than cosmetics made of simple home ingredients that was bought in ordinary shops. 93,1% of respondents pointed out that the most important quality of a cosmetologist is medical education. Despite high motivation of women to visit a cosmetologist, according to the questionnaire, high prices of procedures limits the quantity of visits, 34,2% of respondents told this.

scholarly journals APPROACHES REGARDING QUALITY AND SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGIES ON THE ROMANIAN BAKERY MARKET

2021 ◽  
Vol 14(63) (2) ◽  
pp. 49-54
Author(s):  
Andreea Nicoleta Neacșu ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Marketing Research ◽  
Continuous Development ◽  
Quantitative Marketing ◽  
Sustainability Strategies ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Quality Of Products

Lately, consumers have become more critical and alert to the quality of products and the factors that influence the sustainability of the society in which they live. The Romanian bakery market is in a continuous development, with a wide range of products. In order to attract and satisfy customers, manufacturers apply various quality strategies and sustainability measures. The study analyzes the quality strategies and sustainability measures adopted in this market. In order to achieve the objective of the paper, a quantitative marketing research was carried out.

scholarly journals An approach of developing low cost ARM based CNC systems by controlling CAN drives

2018 ◽  
Vol 224 ◽  
pp. 01020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georgi M. Martinov ◽  
Akram Al Khoury ◽  
Ahed Issa
Keyword(s):  
Machine Tools ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Cnc Machine Tools ◽  
Application Layer ◽  
Cnc Machine ◽  
Servo Drive ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Quality Of Products

Nowadays, there is a big demand on using small sized CNC machine tools, which have low price tag, wide range of implementations, low manufacturing costs and can be used for educational purposes. These machines can achieve casual manufacturing routines, like milling and drilling in applications, where there is no need for high speed performances and super quality of products. In this work, we proposed a model of CNC for these machines and analysed its components and efficiency. The model consists of three main layers: CNC system (application layer), ARM based microcomputer as CAN master and controller (connecting layer) and Servo-Drive Step Motors (actuating layer).

Lean manufacturing as a way to optimize costs: Principles, tools, and implementation practices

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 1243-1261
Author(s):  
Anna A. VEKSHINA
Keyword(s):  
Lean Manufacturing ◽  
Staff Members ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Tabular Method ◽  
Entire Country ◽  
Quality Of Products ◽  
Methodological Aspects

Subject. This article deals with the tools of lean manufacturing concept that seek to eliminate losses or minimize them as much as possible while improving the quality of products provided. Objectives. The article aims to examine the theoretical and methodological aspects of the lean concept, and describe the foreign experience of using lean technologies. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of analysis, retrospection, comparison, and generalization. To present the study results, I used the tabular method. Results. The article defines the notion of Loss (Muda) and types of losses specified in dedicated sources. It describes the techniques that help companies eliminate losses and maximize market orientation through their staff members’ participation. The article defines the content and discusses the implications of implementing various key tools of the lean concept. Conclusions. Lean technologies can be implemented both individually and in combination with one another. When combined, the technologies can help both optimize labor and tangible costs, and meet the needs of customers. The use of a wide range of lean concepts can contribute to solving socioeconomic challenges faced by an individual economic entity and the entire country.

scholarly journals MACHINERY QUALITY SUPPORT BASED ON IMPRUVEMENT OF METHODS AND MEANS FOR ESTIMATE OF TRIBO-TECHNICAL PARAMETERS OF MACHINERY FUNCTIONAL UNITS

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-27
Author(s):  
Galina Pilyushina ◽  
Evgeniy Pamfilov ◽  
Pavel Pyrikov ◽  
Vladimir Kapustin
Keyword(s):  
Production Method ◽  
Parameter Estimate ◽  
Surface Layers ◽  
Essential Condition ◽  
Technical Parameters ◽  
Friction Units ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Properties Of Materials ◽  
Quality Of Products

The choice of possible ways for machinery quality increase must be based on the investigation results of wear regularities and also on the experimental data obtained in the course of laboratory nature and production method use with the aid corresponding equipment use. The purpose of the work is updating methods and means for the estimate of tribo-technical unit operation parameters. Tribo-technical tests must reproduce a wide range of events taking place at different interactions of machinery surface layers with wear environment under different conditions of operation. The more trustworthy the estimated figures in the course of the experiments carried out, the larger potentialities for quality increase of products manufactured. To obtain reliable data the essential condition is the reproduction of conditions taking place in the course of the operation of the samples under investigation. The modeling of parts wear processes on the plants presented and reproducing wear mechanisms under conditions of operation allows revealing the peculiarities of a contact interaction, wear regularities and defining the efficient ways for parts life increase ensuring proper quality of products manufactured. The methods and equipment developed for tribo-technical parameter estimate allow characterizing more precisely the values of physical stress-strain properties of materials under investigation and sure forecasting the working capacity of friction units under specified conditions of operation.

scholarly journals Analysis of the causes and conditions for the formation of surface defects on hot‑rolled products from peritectic steel grades obtained under the conditions OJSC “BSW – Management Company of the Holding “BMC”

2021 ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
A. V. Tereshchenko ◽  
N. A. Khodosovskaya ◽  
I. B. Odarchenko
Keyword(s):  
Surface Defects ◽  
High Carbon Steel ◽  
Ongoing Research ◽  
Management Company ◽  
Peritectic Steel ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Steel Grades ◽  
Continuously Cast ◽  
Quality Of Products

OJSC “BSW – Management Company of the Holding “BMC” produces a wide range of carbon, high‑quality, alloyed and high‑carbon steel grades, among which a signifi ant share is peritectic grade steels. Basically, the steel of this group is used to produce rolled products intended for the manufacture of components for the automotive industry. The process of production and casting of these steels is characterized by the greatest instability and is often accompanied by rejects and forced sorting of products. This situation is typical for other metallurgical enterprises. Therefore, the search for technological solutions that ensure an increase in the yield while maintaining the existing productivity of metallurgical units is an urgent aspect of improving the technology of continuous casting of peritectic grade steels. At the same time, the main scientific and technical task is to obtain a stable quality of continuously cast billets, aimed at preventing and eliminating the formation of a number of characteristic defects, primarily cracks on the surface of continuously cast billets and rolled products. The search for methods and technological solutions to improve the quality of products made of peritectic grade steel is the goal of the ongoing research.

Developments in Security Mechanism Standards

2011 ◽  
pp. 185-246
Author(s):  
Chris Mitchell
Keyword(s):  
International Standards ◽  
Security Mechanism ◽  
Interested Reader ◽  
Research Papers ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Quality Of Products ◽  
Cryptographic Techniques ◽  
Relevant Work

However, despite this wide range of standardisation activity, the ISO/IEC JTC1/SC27 work is unique in being both truly international and also aimed at general applications. As such, while we mention the relevant work of other standards bodies, the main focus of this chapter is the work of ISO/IEC JTC1/SC27. The main purpose of this chapter is to bring the international standards for cryptographic techniques to the widest possible audience. Adoption of these standards, which have received detailed scrutiny from experts worldwide, can only help to improve the quality of products incorporating security features. Note that much of the work described in this chapter is based on recent research. For brevity, references to research papers are not included here. For further information the interested reader should consult the bibliographies in the quoted standards, or the excellent encyclopaedic work (Menezes, van Oorschot and Vanstone, 1997).

COMBINATORIAL POLYNOMIALLY COMPUTABLE CHARACTERISTICS OF SUBSTITUTIONS AND THEIR PROPERTIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-41
Author(s):  
VLADIMIR NIKONOV ◽  
◽  
ANTON ZOBOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Expectation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Small Range ◽  
Computational Point ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Bijective Function ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Element Base ◽  
Selection Of

The construction and selection of a suitable bijective function, that is, substitution, is now becoming an important applied task, particularly for building block encryption systems. Many articles have suggested using different approaches to determining the quality of substitution, but most of them are highly computationally complex. The solution of this problem will significantly expand the range of methods for constructing and analyzing scheme in information protection systems. The purpose of research is to find easily measurable characteristics of substitutions, allowing to evaluate their quality, and also measures of the proximity of a particular substitutions to a random one, or its distance from it. For this purpose, several characteristics were proposed in this work: difference and polynomial, and their mathematical expectation was found, as well as variance for the difference characteristic. This allows us to make a conclusion about its quality by comparing the result of calculating the characteristic for a particular substitution with the calculated mathematical expectation. From a computational point of view, the thesises of the article are of exceptional interest due to the simplicity of the algorithm for quantifying the quality of bijective function substitutions. By its nature, the operation of calculating the difference characteristic carries out a simple summation of integer terms in a fixed and small range. Such an operation, both in the modern and in the prospective element base, is embedded in the logic of a wide range of functional elements, especially when implementing computational actions in the optical range, or on other carriers related to the field of nanotechnology.

CONTROL IN REAL TIME THE DENSITY OF PRODUCT AT VARIOUS STAGES OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS OF SUGAR PRODUCTION

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.B. Kudryashev ◽  
◽  
N.S. Assev ◽  
R.D. Belashov ◽  
V.A. Naumenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Technological Process ◽  
Sugar Industry ◽  
Sugar Production ◽  
Production Processes ◽  
Quality Of Products

The article is devoted to solving one of the most important problems of the development of the sugar industry in Russia – the modernization of sugar production processes. Today, sugar production is actively being modernized, shifting most of its processes to the path of avomatization and optimization to improve the quality of products. This article describes one of the main ways to obtain information about the concentration of sucrose in syrup in the production of sugar.

Агрономическая эффективность промышленной (голландской) технологии возделывания картофеля

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Coy ◽  
A.V. Shuravilin ◽  
O.A. Zakharova
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Positive Response ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Correlation And Regression Analysis ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Quality Of Products ◽  
High Degree ◽  
The Impact

Приведены результаты исследований по изучению влияния промышленной технологии возделывания картофеля на развитие, урожайность и качество продукции. Выявлена положительная реакция растений на подкормку K2SO4 в период посадки. Корреляционно-регрессионный анализ урожайности и качества клубней выявил высокую степень достоверности результатов опыта. Содержание нитратов и тяжелых металлов в клубнях было ниже допустимых величин.The results of studies on the impact of industrial technology of potato cultivation on growth, yield and quality of products. There was a positive response of plants to fertilizer K2SO4 in the period of planting. Correlation and regression analysis of yield and quality of tubers revealed a high degree of reliability of the results of experience. The contents of nitrates and heavy metals in tubers was below the permissible values.

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