scholarly journals Application of Various Concentrations of Liquid Waste from Oil Palm Mill on the Growth of Oil Palm Plant (Elaeis guinensis, Jacq)

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 228
Author(s):  
Bakri Malsriwijaya ◽  
Siti Masreah Bernas ◽  
Dedik Budianta ◽  
Muhammad Said
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Land Application ◽  
Plant Age ◽  
Tidal Swamp ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Waste Characteristics

Waste water from oil palm mill can be utilized for irrigation and fertilization on plantation land (land application) because it contains nutrients required by plant and its capability to decrease negative impact on environment. The waste water was sprayed on oil palm plant having 4 months, 8 months and 12 months old. This study was conducted within plastic house using Factorial Completely Randomized Design which consisted of liquid waste concentration with 6 levels as well as oil palm plant ages with three replications. The research objective was to determine the respond of oil palm plant at different ages to the addition of liquid waste concentrations from oil palm mill. The plants were planted within drum consisting of soil from tidal swamp land and liquid waste from private oil palm mill in Banyuasin District. Liquid waste characteristics of oil palm mill from anaerobe pond were as follows: BOD = 24,820.2 mg/l, N =  650.2 mg/l, P = 25 mg/l and K = 295.1 mg/l. Data was tested by using statistical method to determine treatments effect and followed by difference test amongst treatments. The results showed that plant age treatments had highly significant effect on plant height, numbers of stem and plant dry mater weight. Treatment of liquid waste doses had highly significant effect on plant height in 5 months after treatment and plant dry matter weight. Interaction between liquid waste doses and plant ages had no significant effect. Treatment of 12 months plant age and liquid waste of oil palm mill at dose of 2,500 mg/l was significantly different from other treatments. Keywords:  Waste Water of Oil Palm Mill -Plant Age – Plant Growth

scholarly journals Analisis Penurunan Parameter Limbah Cair Laundry Menggunakan Rotating Biological Contactor (Rbc)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Nurdwi Sartika ◽  
Monik Kasman ◽  
Anggrika Riyanti
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Pollutant Concentration ◽  
Rotating Biological Contactor ◽  
Detention Time ◽  
Methylene Blue Active Substance ◽  
Total Phosphate ◽  
The Media

Laundry waste water is a part of domestic liquid waste and its classified as grey water.  Liquid waste from laundry business containing pollutants such as BOD, COD, TSS, Total Phosphate, and Methylene Blue Active Substance (MBAS) that can give negative impact to the environment if it is not treated first.  The purpose in this study was to analyze the influence of detention time to eficiency of decreasing pollutant concentration by using Rotating Biological Contactor (RBC) methods.  The RBC used  the palm fiber as the media.  Variation of  detention time in this study was 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, and 15 days.  Linear regression was used to analysed the effect of detention time to pollutant concentration decreased.  The result showed that the elimination efficiency of BOD, COD, TSS, Total phosphate and MBAS was 88%, 87%, 87%, 88% and 96%. The regression analysis results showed that there was a significant relationship between detention time and efficiency of decreasing pollutant parameters concentration (BOD, COD, TSS, Total Phosphates) of laundry waste by using RBC, but has no significant relationship in MBAS parameter.

scholarly journals Penggunaan Macam Pupuk dan Bentuk Aplikasinya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit di Pembibitan Utama

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nurseha Nurseha ◽  
Danner Sagala ◽  
Antonius Dalle
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Experiment Design ◽  
Measured Variable ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Application Methods ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Materials Used

The goal of this research was to know the effect of kinds and application methods of fertilizer on oil palm in main nursery.. The materials, used were Oil Palm Tenera Variety, Blitz Fertilizer and Mutiara Fertilizer. The experiment design was completely randomized design with 8 treatments in 5 replications. The treatment were fertilizer kinds and the application methods consisted of granular formed mutiara fertilizer, dissolved mutiara fertilizer, granular formed blitz fertilizer by 50% mutiara fertilizer dosage, dissolved blitz fertilizer by 50% mutiara fertilizer dosage, granular formed blitz fertilizer by 100% mutiara fertilizer dosage, dissolved blitz fertilizer by 100% mutiara fertilizer dosage, granular formed blitz fertilizer by 150% mutiara fertilizer dosage, dissolved blitz fertilizer by 150% mutiara fertilizer dosage. Mutiara fertilizer dosage were 10 grams/seedling for 5 month old, 15 grams/seedling for 6 month old and 15 grams/seedling for 7 month old. Measured variable were plant height, the girth of the stem and midrib number. The results showed that the use of blitz fertilizer by 100% mutiara fertilizer dosage with dissolved application gave the best growth in oil palm seedlings in the main nursery

scholarly journals PROTOTIPE INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN IKAN DI KECAMATAN MUNCAR, KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Setiyono . ◽  
Satmoko Yudo
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Fish Processing ◽  
Industry Growth ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Industry Waste ◽  
High Level

Muncar region known as the area of the fish and the fish processing industry. Many of the fish processing industries in large scale, small scale and household at this time growing so rapidly. With the rapid growth of the fish processing industry in the Muncar city has provided a very significant impact on the city growth, which eventually brought the various impacts, whether they are positive or negative. One of the negative impact of processing industry growth in Muncar is environmental of pollution is the discharge of liquid waste from industrial fish-processing industry. Low level of understanding IPAL waste management system and cause difficulties to manage the waste, therefore almostall waste that generated in the region immediately removed to the public channels. Waste disposal without treatment is causing high level of environmental pollution in the vicinity of the location of industry. One effort to solve the problem of waste-processing technology is determine processingof waste water and fish processing, it has been done to test prototype installation processing waste water in one of the fish processing industry in the Muncar District. Key words : fish processing industry waste water, environmetal pollution, waste water processing prototype.

scholarly journals PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis gueneensis Jacq) DI PEMBIBITAN UTAMA (MAIN NURSERY) PADA MEDIUM SUBSOIL ULTISOL YANG DIAPLIKASIKAN AMELIORAN ANORGANIK DAN ORGANIK

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-84
Author(s):  
Fauzan Abadi ◽  
Nelvia Nelvia
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Empty Fruit Bunches ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Leaf Midrib ◽  
Inorganic And Organic

The research aims to study the effect of inorganic and organic ameliorant dressing on ultisol subsoil medium on the growth of oil palm (Elaeis gueneensis Jacq)seedling in the main nursery. The research was conducted at greenhouse AgricultureFaculty, Riau University Pekanbaru from June to November 2016.The experiment in form factorial using Completely Randomized Design (CRD).The first-factor is an organic ameliorant ei.fly ash and dregs consist of 4 levels (without ameliorant, 50 g fly ash, 50 g dregs and 25 fly ash + 25 dregs per polybag). The second factor is organic ameliorant ei.cocopeat and oil palm empty fruit bunches compost (OPEFBC)consist of 6 levels (without ameliorant, 100 g cocopeat, 100 g OPEFBC, 50 g cocopeat + 50 g OPEFBC, 100 g cocopeat + 50 g OPEFBC and 50 g cocopeat + 100 g OPEFBC per polybag). The parameters observed were the addition of plant height, number of leaves, a diameter of the stump, length of leaf midrib and leaves. The results showed that the combination of 50 g dregs/polybag with 100 g OPEFBC/polybag increased the plant height and combination of 25 g fly ash + 25 g dregs with 50 g cocopeat + 50 OPEFBC increased diameter of stump and length of leaf midrib significantly compared to without ameliorant, but non significantly compared to another combination.

scholarly journals Effects of Perennial Intercrops on Oil Palm Agronomic and Yield Traits

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thanet Khomphet ◽  
Theera Eksomtramage ◽  
Jakarat Anothai ◽  
Pilalak Popet
Keyword(s):  
Sex Ratio ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Yield Traits ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Hopea Odorata

Background: Intercropping is wildly practiced in oil palm plantation in Thailand for a long time. However, there are few studies connected to oil palm intercropping. This study evaluated the effects of perennial intercrops on the agronomic and yield traits of oil palm.Methods: The observation used a completely randomized design with eight treatments including oil palm monocropping, oil palm intercropped with Intsia palembanica, Hopea odorata, Swietenia macrophylla, Ternstroemia wallichiana, Azardirachta excelsa, Magnolia champaca and Mesua ferrea. The height and stem perimeter of intercrops were recorded as were the plant height and diameter, number of male and female inflorescences and sex ratio of the oil palms. Those parameters were observed in October 2019, February and June 2020.Result: Oil palm intercropped with A. excelsa produced the highest number of female inflorescences and oil palm intercropped with M. champaca produced the highest sex ratio in October 2019 and February 2020, however, the differences of those parameters were not found in June 2020. There were no significant differences in the diameter, height, the number of male inflorescences throughout the observation. Among the 7 intercrops, M. champaca and A. excelsa produced the highest growth rate of plant height and stem perimeter, respectively. In conclusion, oil palm can be intercropped with perennial plants. However, more research is needed to determine the long-term effects of intercropping in oil palm.

scholarly journals Monitoring of The Palm Oil Plantation Ecosystem Based on Land Macrofauna Diversity

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Arlen Hanel John
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Land Application ◽  
Palm Oil Mill Effluent ◽  
Sampling Point ◽  
Soil Macrofauna ◽  
Palm Oil Mill ◽  
Index Value

Oil palm plantations of PT. Supra Matra Abadi has used palm oil mill effluent to the plantation area as fertilizer (Land Application) to part of its plantation area. The difference in land use and management in the plantation area also determines the presence, both species, density, diversity index value, and soil macrofauna uniformity index. Soil macrofauna plays a role in maintaining the balance of the soil ecosystem. This research has been conducted at PT. Supra Matra Abadi, located in Kebun Panji Bay, Kampung Rakyat District, Labuhanbatu Selatan Regency, North Sumatra Province in May-July 2018. This research was conducted to determine the presence of species, population density, diversity index values, and uniformity of soil macrofauna on oil palm plantations. Determination of the sampling point is done by the Purposive Random Sampling method, soil macrofauna sampling using the Quadratic and Hand Sorting methods. There are 15 species of soil macrofauna which are grouped into 2 phyla, 5 classes, 9 orders, 12 families, and 15 genera. The highest density value was found in the area of plantations that were not given liquid palm oil mill effluent as fertilizer (Non Land Application) of 282.15 ind / m2 and the highest diversity index value was found in the area of oil palm plantations which were fertilized with palm oil mill liquid waste to land area (Land Application) which shows that the condition of the oil palm plantation ecosystem which is fertilized with palm oil mill effluent (Land Application) can support the life, diversity, and uniformity of soil macrofauna.

scholarly journals PENGUJIAN MIKROORGANISME LOKAL ( MOL) LIMBAH SAYURAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SAWI ( Brassica juncea L)

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Utami Lestari ◽  
Neng Susi ◽  
Enny Mutryarny
Keyword(s):  
Product Quality ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Brassica Juncea ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Leaf Length ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Vegetable Waste ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Nowadays people are increasingly concerned about the importance of product quality. The use of fertilizers derived from organic materials is believed to bring more benefits to agricultural products where products become healthier, environmentally friendly and can reduce the negative impact of chemicals that are harmful to humans and the environment. Veg mole is expected in addition to its local microorganisms also Nitrogen element content can increase the growth and production of mustard plants.The purpose of this study is to determine the effect and to get a good dose of MOL vegetable waste on the growth and production of mustard plants.The experiment was conducted experimentally using non factorial completely Randomized Design (RAL) consisting of 5 treatment levels and 4 replications to obtain 20 experimental units. Each plot consists of 16 plants and 4 plants as sample. The level of treatment is as follows: Mo: Without giving MOL of vegetable waste, M1: Giving MOL vegetable waste 75 cc / l water, M2: Giving of MOL vegetable waste 150 cc / l water, M3: Giving MOL vegetable waste 225 cc / l water , M4: Giving MOL vegetable waste 300 cc / l waterThe result of this research can be concluded that vegetable MOL has no significant effect on all observed parameters, ie plant height (cm), number of leaf (strands), leaf length (cm), leaf width (cm), wet weight (g) consumption (g).

scholarly journals Response of Oil Palm Seedling (Elaeis guineensis) In Pre Nursery On Giving Doses of Nasa Liquid Organic Fertilizers and Intervals

AGRIFOR ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Yetti Elidar
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Organic Liquid ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Liquid Fertilizer ◽  
East Kalimantan ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Difference Test

Response of  Oil Palm Seedling (Elaeis guineensis) In Pre Nursery On Giving Doses of Nasa Liquid Organic Fertilizers  and Intervals. The purpose of this research is to know the doses and interval of Nasa organic liquid fertilizer (OLF) and the combination of dosage and OLF Nasa interval to the best palm seeds in pre nursery. The research was conducted in UPTD Seed Plantation Plantation Supervision of East Kalimantan Province in 2015. The study used Factorial completely randomized design (CRD)  5 x 4 with nine replications. The first factor was the treatment of OLF Nasa doses in a concentration of 3 cc OLF Nasa per liter of water (D) consisting of 5 levels, namely: d0 = 0 ml OLF Nasa, d1 = 300 ml OLF Nasa, d2 = 400 ml OLF Nasa, d3 = 500 ml OLF Nasa and d4 = 600 ml OLF Nasa. The second factor is the treatment of OLF Nasa (I) Interval Interval consisting of 4 levels, namely: i1 = 1 week, i2 = 2 weeks, i3 = 3 weeks and i4 = 4 weeks. Thus there were 16 treatments and each treatment was repeated 9 times so that the total was 180 seeds. Data were analyzed statistically and tested further with the smallest real difference test (BNT) at 5% level.The results showed that the dosage of 500 ml OLF in the concentration of 3 cc OLF Nasa liter-1 of water gave the highest plant height that is an average 28.73 cm. While the OLF Nasa interval once a week gives the highest plant height is an average of 29.33 cm.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Dari Limbah Cair Tahu dan Serbuk Tulang Ikan Bandeng Terhadap Kandungan Flavonoid Daun Bayam Merah (Althernantera amoena Voss)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-100
Author(s):  
IAK Pramushinta
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Study Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Optimum Concentration ◽  
Flavonoid Content ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Bone Powder ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kandungan flavonoid pada tanaman bayam merah dengan pemberian POC dari limbah cair tahu dan serbuk tulang ikan bandeng. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan enam ulangan. Perlakuan POC yang digunakan terdiri dari konsentrasi 0%, 10%, 20% dan 40%. Peningkatan pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, berat massa basah dan kandungan senyawa flavonoid pada konsentrasi optimum 20% pada bayam merah. Pemberian POC pada konsentrasi 40% mengalami penurunan disebabkan karena tingginya kandungan pupuk organik cair.Kata kunci: Pupuk Organik cair, limbah cair tahu, flavonoid.ABSTRACTThis study aims to identify the flavonoid content of red spinach plants by giving POC from tofu liquid waste and milkfish bone powder. The study design used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments of six replications. The POC treatment used consisted of concentrations of 0%, 10%, 20% and 40%. Increased growth in plant height, weight of wet mass and content of flavonoids at optimum concentration of 20% in red spinach. Giving POC at a concentration of 40% has decreased due to the high content of liquid organic fertilizer.Keywords: Liquid organic fertilizer, tofu liquid waste, flavonoids.

scholarly journals SIMULATION AND ANALYSIS OF WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN TIDAL SWAMP LAND: THE INITIAL STUDY OF OIL PALM PLANTATION IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 187-198
Author(s):  
Henny Lydiasari ◽  
Winarna Winarna
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Management System ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Water Governance ◽  
Pyrite Oxidation ◽  
Initial Study ◽  
Governance System ◽  
Water Management System ◽  
Tidal Swamp

Oil palm plantations on tidal swamp land are increasing with the potential of land reach 20.1 million hectares due to unavailable mineral land which can be used. The limitation of optimal land for oil palm in Indonesia is currently a factor that encourages the use of sub-optimal land, one of which is tidal land. The use of tidal land has certain constraints such as soil acidity, low soil fertility, poor soil drainage conditions, lack of water and increased pyrite oxidation during dry periods which have a negative impact on oil palm growth and productivity. This preliminary study examines the effects of existing  water governance to get the right solution and can be applied in the future. Modeling on HEC-RAS 4.1 software produces a simulation of the physical phenomena of channels in the land. The overall results show that the condition of the water governance system in the observation block is not optimal so that the inundated areas range from 65% due to the lack of good water management systems such as the drainage of the canals, the lack of water buildings and even the sluices so that in an uncontrolled area. This obstacle can be overcome by improving water management, such as canal washing, construction of water buildings, including culverts, bridges, crop harvesting, stoplogs and sluice gates. Water management system plays an important role in controlling water in the garden area so that in the rainy season, water can be channeled to outlets and in the dry season, water can survive in the garden area.This study is expected to be a reference in improving the water management system in that location.

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