scholarly journals PENGUJIAN MIKROORGANISME LOKAL ( MOL) LIMBAH SAYURAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SAWI ( Brassica juncea L)

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Utami Lestari ◽  
Neng Susi ◽  
Enny Mutryarny

Nowadays people are increasingly concerned about the importance of product quality. The use of fertilizers derived from organic materials is believed to bring more benefits to agricultural products where products become healthier, environmentally friendly and can reduce the negative impact of chemicals that are harmful to humans and the environment. Veg mole is expected in addition to its local microorganisms also Nitrogen element content can increase the growth and production of mustard plants.The purpose of this study is to determine the effect and to get a good dose of MOL vegetable waste on the growth and production of mustard plants.The experiment was conducted experimentally using non factorial completely Randomized Design (RAL) consisting of 5 treatment levels and 4 replications to obtain 20 experimental units. Each plot consists of 16 plants and 4 plants as sample. The level of treatment is as follows: Mo: Without giving MOL of vegetable waste, M1: Giving MOL vegetable waste 75 cc / l water, M2: Giving of MOL vegetable waste 150 cc / l water, M3: Giving MOL vegetable waste 225 cc / l water , M4: Giving MOL vegetable waste 300 cc / l waterThe result of this research can be concluded that vegetable MOL has no significant effect on all observed parameters, ie plant height (cm), number of leaf (strands), leaf length (cm), leaf width (cm), wet weight (g) consumption (g).

Author(s):  
Mauro F. C. Mota ◽  
Eulina F. Damião ◽  
Matheus R. Torres ◽  
Rodinei F. Pegoraro ◽  
Leidivan A. Frazão ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Biochar, which has emerged as an important form of the transformation and final disposal of biomass, can be used directly in soil or in seedling nurseries. In this study, the use of biochar of different particle sizes and percentages was evaluated in replacement to a conventional substrate used in the production of sugarcane seedlings. To this end, an experiment was carried out based on a completely randomized design, with a 5 × 4 factorial scheme, consisting of five different percentages of biochar (with 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100% v/v substitution of the conventional substrate) and four particle sizes (<1, 2, 4, and 9 mm), with nine repetitions. As seedling growth variables, the average sprouting time, sprouting speed index, plant height, leaf number, leaf length, and width + 2, as well as the dry mass of the aerial parts and roots were evaluated. Irrespective of the percentage of commercial substrate replaced with biochar, sprouting time was found to be shorter when 6-mm-diameter biochar particles were used. With respect to the sprouting speed index, it was found that regardless of particle size, the highest value occurred when biochar was used to replace 42% of the commercial substrate. The substitution of the commercial substrate with biochar had the effect of reducing the growth of sugarcane seedlings.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Rahmadina Rahmadina

<p>Green mustard plants (Brassica rapa var. Parachinensis L.) are plants that have a source of vitamins and minerals. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the concentration of rice grinder and liquid organic fertilizer on the vegetative growth of mustard greens (Brassica juncea L.), to determine the effect of a mixture of Giving POC with plant growth on mustard plants and to determine the effect of a combination of POC and planting media mixture on the growth of mustard plants. This research was conducted in February to May 2020, Jalan Ekarasmi gg. ekanusa in the Kelurahan Gedung Johor, Medan Johor District, Medan City with a height of ± 30 m above sea level using a Random Factorial design consisting of 2 factors and 3 replications. The results showed that the POC concentration did not show a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, leaf area, wet weight and chlorophyll of mustard plants, but visually the highest results were obtained at P2 treatment (30 cc / L water ) followed by P1 (15 cc / L water) and the lowest in P0 treatment (without POC), the planting media mixture showed a very significant effect on plant height at 7 and 14 HST and had no significant effect on all other observation variables. The highest yield was obtained in the treatment of M0 (Top Soil Soil) followed by M1 (Top Soil and Rice Husk Mixture) and M3 (Top Soil and Rice bran Mixture) and the lowest in M2 (Top Soil and Bran Soil) mixture, POC and the planting media mixture showed a very significant effect on the plant height variable at 14 HST and the amount of chlorophyll at harvest and had no significant effect on other variables. The best results were obtained on M3 P2 (Top Soil and Rice bran Mixture; P2 (POC concentration of 30 cc / L water).)</p><pre><em>Keywords: leftover rice mill, liquid organic fertilizer, mustard plant, vegetable pesticide.</em></pre>


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sy. Hasan Agil Riza Linda Rafdinal

Batik spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.) is a plant that is rich in nutrients and can be used as diabetes medicine and dysentery. Therefore, increasing the growth of batik spinach plants needs to be done, one of which is the use of organic fertilizers, which can be used as rabbit biourin. The use of rabbit urine is done because rabbit urine has a high nutrient content compared to other livestock. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of biourin on the growth of batik spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.). The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 levels of concentration treatment consisting of controls, 25 ml / L, 30 ml / L, 35 ml / L, 40 ml / L, with 5 replications. The results showed that the administration of rabbit biourin significantly affected plant height, number of leaves, wet weight, dry weight and ratio of roots / canopy. The concentration of 25 ml / L gave the highest effect on the parameters of plant height, leaf number, root / crown ratio, wet weight, and dry weight.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Huda ◽  
Mukarlina Mukarlina ◽  
Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning Wardoyo

White jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba (Roxb.) Miq) are plants with high economic value. It can be propagated vegetatively using its shoot cuttings. One of the way to enhance the growth of shoot cuttings by submersion in green bean sprout extract was expected to produce shoot cuttings with better growth. This study aimed to determine the submersion effect of white jabon (A. cadamba) shoot cuttings in green bean (Vigna sinensis) sprout extract. The Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisted of 5 levels of treatment were used. The cuttings were submerged in extract concentrations of 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. The study parameters of number of roots and leaves, plant height, wet and dry weight were observed. The results showed that the concentration treatment with 75% green bean sprout extract produced 9,25±2,50 root strands, 5,75±0,50 leaves, plant height of 20,13±1,11 cm, wet weight of 12,39±3,62 g, and dry weight of 1,51±0,42 g.


Author(s):  
Cándido Enrique Guerra Medina ◽  
CARLOS HUGO AVENDAÑO ARRAZATE ◽  
Oziel Dante Montañez-Valdez ◽  
Jose de Jesus Madonado Méndez ◽  
Alejandro Ley de Coss

Objetive: To evaluate the growth, chemical composition and quality of the silage of 45 d and 60 d cuts of Pennisetum purpureum sp. Gigante and Pennisetum purpureum cv. Taiwan grasses. Design/methodology/approximation: The study took place at the Germplasm Bank of the Rosario Izapa Experimental Field in Tuxtla Chico, Chiapas, Mexico. Chemical analysis of the silage determined crude protein (CP), crude fat (CF), crude fiber (CF), ash (A), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), and pH. Plant height, leaf length, leaf width and stem diameter were also determined. A completely randomized design was used with three repetitions per treatment as per PROC GLM and means comparison using the Tukey procedure. Results: The CP content of both grasses decreased in the 45 d to 60 d period; from 7.18 % to 5.36 % in Taiwan grass and from 7.53 % to 6.05 % in Pennisetum sp. Gigante. Plant height, length and width of leaf, and stem diameter were greater in the Taiwan variety (P<0.05) at 30 d, 45 d and 60 d; the pH of the silage was similar in both grasses evaluated (P>0.05) at 45 d and 60 d. Study limitations /implications:  A review during low water periods is required (December-April). Findings/conclusions: Taiwan grass registered a greater growth rate in all periods; while Gigante grass showed higher nutritional value at 45 and 60 days of cutting.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-86
Author(s):  
Linna Fitriani ◽  
Yuni Krisnawati ◽  
Destien Atmi Arisandy

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer of banana stem on the growth and productivity of 3 types of mustard. This type of research is a descriptive quantitative with an experimental method. The study design used a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments and eight replications. Data collection by observation using observation sheets. The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) in one path and continued with LSD. Based on the results of the research, there are differences in the effect of giving Liquid Organic Fertilizer to banana stem on the plant height parameters of three types of mustard. The plant height parameters of chinese green cabbage, and collards meat are significantly different from those of green mustard. There are differences in the effect of giving Liquid Organic Fertilizer banana stem to the parameters of the number of leaves of three types of mustard. The parameters of the number of chinese green cabbage and green mustard leaves are significantly different from collards meat. There is a difference in the effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizer on banana stem on the wet weight parameters of three types of mustard. The parameters of wet weight of chinese green cabbage and green mustard are significantly different from collards meat. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer of banana stem on the growth and productivity of 3 types of mustard. This type of research is a descriptive quantitative with an experimental method. The study design used a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments and eight replications. Data collection by observation using observation sheets. The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) in one path and continued with LSD. Based on the results of the research, there are differences in the effect of giving Liquid Organic Fertilizer to banana stem on the plant height parameters of three types of mustard. The plant height parameters of chinese green cabbage, and collards meat are significantly different from those of green mustard. There are differences in the effect of giving Liquid Organic Fertilizer banana stem to the parameters of the number of leaves of three types of mustard. The parameters of the number of chinese green cabbage and green mustard leaves are significantly different from collards meat. There is a difference in the effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizer on banana stem on the wet weight parameters of three types of mustard. The parameters of wet weight of chinese green cabbage and green mustard are significantly different from collards meat.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulfa Khaerunnisa ◽  
Arifah Rahayu ◽  
Yanyan Mulyaningsih

Katuk {Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr} is a leafy vegetable which requires nitrogen for itsvegetative growth.  This study was aimed at assessing the agronomic performance of various accessions of katuk vegetable grown with different rates of urea fertilizer administration.  A completely randomized design with two factors was used.  The first factor was katuk accessions consisting of Sukaraja Sukabumi, Cugenang Cianjur, and Kemang Bogor.  The second factor was urea fertilizer administration in five rates, namely 0, 33.3, 66.7, 100%, and 133.3% of recommended rate (R).  Results showed that katuk plant of Sukabumi accession gave the best plant height and leaflet area.  Katuk plant of Cianjur accession had the highest values of plant height, number of buds, yield fresh weight, yield dry weight, and root length.  Katuk plant of Bogor accession was found to have the highest fresh root weight.  Urea administration of 66.7-133.3% R resulted in katuk plant with the best values of plant height, number of buds, stem diameter.  The widest leaf area was found in 100% R urea administration and the highest root weight was found in plants treated with 66.7% R urea administration.  The increase of urea fertilizer doses starting from 33.3% R in Cianjur and Bogor katuk accession increased the total harvest wet weight and dry weight, while in Sukabumi accession the significant increase in production was at a dose of 100% R and 133.3% R urea. The increase in vitamin C content was significant in the application of 133.3% R urea fertilizer.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Ida Yuliani ◽  
Septiana Dwi Utami ◽  
Ismail Efendi

This study aims to determine the effect of combination of manure with urea on mustard greens. This type of research is true experiment. The experiment was conducted in experimental garden located in Pejeruk Bangket neighborhood of Pejeruk Village, Ampenan District, Mataram City. The research was using Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with 4 treatment of 6 replications with combination of manure with different urea on mustard plant P0 (Control), P1 (100% manure), P2 (50% manure + 50% urea fertilizer) P3 (100% urea fertilizer). The data of the research were analyzed using Analysis of Variance and continued by Duncan test if there was effect of cow manure komninasi treatment with urea to growth of mustard greens. The results showed that the combination of manure with urea on the growth of the mustard greens had a significant effect on plant height and wet weight, while the leaf length and leaf width did not significantly affect. The effect of fertilizer combination shows different results on each parameter. In the highest plant growth parameter height at P2; Leaf length at P1; leaf width at P1; and wet weight on P2.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
Yulius Gae Lada

Boiler ash is a solid waste from biomass combustion from palm oil mills. The boiler ash can be used as fertilizer because it has a high content in the samples of N, P, K and Mg and is safe for the environment. This study aims to determine the effect of boiler ash fertilizer on the growth of cocoa seedlings and get the optimal fertilizer dose when applied. This research was conducted in Jayapura – Papua for 3 months (September – November). This study used a completely randomized design that was repeated as many as 6 replications. The treatments given include: A0 (control), A1 (300 g.polybag–1), A2 (350 g.polybag–1), A3 (400 g.polybag–1) and A4 (450 g.polybag–1). Parameters measured were plant height, leaf number, leaf width, leaf length and plant wet weight. Based on statistical tests, the results showed that the use of boiler ash fertilizer on the growth of cocoa seedlings which was seen from all parameters had no significant effect. However, A4 treatment using 450 g of boiler ash fertilizer per polybag gives significant results for all parameters measured.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Agnes Imelda Manurung ◽  
Bilter A Sirait ◽  
Tonasokhi Hulu ◽  
Robbert G Marpaung

<h1>This study aims to determine the response of growth and  production  of  shallot  (Allium cepa L.) to the Nitrogen fertilizer and Granule Organic fertilizer. The design used was a Factorial Completely Randomized Design consisting with two (2) treatment factors. The first factor is Nitrogen (N) from Urea which consists of three levels, namely: N1 = 2 g / plot, N2 = 4 g / plot and N3 = 6 g / plot. The second factor of Organic Granule fertilizer consisted of three levels, namely: G1 = 5 kg / plot, G2 = 10 kg / plot, G3 = 15 kg / plot. The results showed that interaction of Nitrogen fertilizer  and Granul Organic fertilizer significantly affected plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers and tubers wet weight per plot, but not significant for the number of flower stalks. The highest growth and production of shallots produced a combination of treatment N3 = 6 g / plot and G3 = 15 kg / plot.</h1>


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