scholarly journals Efficiency, Risk and Profitability of Islamic Banks: Under Pressure in the Competition of the Banking Industry in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sugeng Haryanto
Keyword(s):  
Banking Industry ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Quarterly Data ◽  
Macroeconomic Conditions ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Operating Margin ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

This study analyses the factors that affect the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The independent variables consists of efficiency,risk, liquidity,CAR,and macroeconomic conditions:GDP andinflation.Thedependentvariableisprofitability.This research was conducted in the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia. The research uses quarterly data from 2006-2019. The purpose of this study is to analyse the effect of efficiency, risk, liquidity, capital, and macroeconomic conditions on the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia. Data analysis techniques used multiple regression. The results showed that the efficiency and risk had a positive effect on profitability. Inflation has a negative effect on profitability. While liquidity, CAR, and GDP do not affect the profitability of Islamic banks. Keywords: Islamic bank; Financing; Net Operating Margin; Profitability.

scholarly journals The Effect of Corporate Governance on Financial Performance and Tax Avoidance on LQ45 Companies

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 10-25
Author(s):  
Rusni Syamsuddin ◽  
Muhammad Ali ◽  
Muhammad Sobarsyah
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

Tax avoidance is a strategy applied by taxpayers to undertake legally burden taxes to decrease tax payment. Avoidance techniques by exploiting loopholes in tax laws. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of corporate governance (institutional ownership, the board size, independent commissioners, audit boards) on tax avoidance (ETR) mediated by financial performance measured by Return on assets (ROA). The samples used were companies listed in the LQ45 index from the period of 2014 to 2018, with a total of 30 companies collected through purposive sampling. The study applied path analysis techniques using IBM SPSS 23 statistical software. These results indicate that corporate governance simultaneously influences financial performance and tax avoidance. Institutional ownership and audit committees have a positive and significant effect on financial performance. Interestingly, the size of the board of commissioners and independent commissioners were found insignificant to financial performance. To tax avoidance, the size of the board of commissioners, independent commissioners, and the audit board has a significant positive effect, but institutional ownership does not have a significant negative effect on tax avoidance, while financial performance negatively correlates to tax avoidance. Financial performance can mediate institutional ownership of tax avoidance. Differently, other independent variables did not show relationships.

scholarly journals The Effect of Financing on Credit Risk: Empirically on Indonesian Islamic Banking

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 503
Author(s):  
Fitri Zaelina ◽  
Dwi Nastiti
Keyword(s):  
Time Series Data ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
The Public ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Financing Risk

Islamic banking has an important role in the economy, especially in moving the real sector. Islamic banking provides funding to the public in the form of financing. The financing provided cannot be separated from various risks that can threaten the health of the bank, one of which is financing risk. For that, the purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of financing on financing risk in Islamic banks for the period 2015 to 2020. The method used in this study is quantitative with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. This study uses time-series data and the variables in this study are mudharabah, musyarakah, murabahah, ijarah financing, and total assets as independent variables and NPF as a dependent variable. The results of the study concluded that total assets had a negative and significant effect on NPF and murabahah financing had a positive and significant effect on NPF. Meanwhile, mudharabah, musyarakah, and ijarah financing has no significant effect on NPF.

scholarly journals Effect of Board Gender, Political Connection, Military Experience, and Board Activity Toward Company Reputation

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 271
Author(s):  
Zaenal Fanani ◽  
Linda Suci Alfiyanti
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Reputation ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Political Connection ◽  
Military Experience ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Company Reputation ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to determine the effect of board gender, political connection, military experience, and board activity to the corporate reputation for the year 2014-2016. The population in this study are companies which listed in Indonesia's Top 100 Most Valuable Brand rankings from SWA magazine for the year 2014, 2015 and 2016. Purposive sampling is used to determine the sample with a total of 223 firm-year observations. Multiple linear regression analysis techniques were performed to analyze whether board gender, board activity, political connection, and military experience are associated with corporate reputation. The results show that board activity and political connection have a positive effect to the corporate reputation. Military experience has a negative effect to the corporate reputation. However, board gender does not have significant effect to the corporate reputation. This research contributes to the development of science or accounting issues by testing the political connection, military experience, and board meeting variables as independent variables and company's reputation as dependent variable, this model has never been done by researchers before.

scholarly journals Analysis of Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit RATIO (FDR), Third Party Funds And Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) Murabahah of Funding in Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-127
Author(s):  
Iskandar Muda ◽  
Nur Afifah
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
Positive Effect

This study was conducted to determine the effect of NPF, FDR, deposits, and DER to Islamic banking financing in Indonesia. This study used the annual financial statements population of the entire Islamic Banks (BUS) in Indonesia in 2010-2014. The samples in this study used purposive sampling, that the sampling method using specific criteria. The amount of data used by 30 the annual financial statements of six Islamic banks which fulfilled the criteria as a sample. The results showed that the NPF, FDR, deposits, and DER simultaneously affected the murabaha financing. The magnitude of the effect of the four independent variables against murabaha financing amounted to 95.9% and the remaining 4.1% was influenced by other variables outside of this study. For partial results, variable DPK and DER positive effect were occurred on murabaha financing. As for the variable FDR and NPF, there was no significant effect on the murabaha financing.

scholarly journals PENGARUH SUASANA TOKO DAN LOKASI TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN PADA MINI MARKET XMART ULAK KARANG PADANG

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
MUHAMMAD HUSNI HANDRI ◽  
jhon fernos
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of store atmosphere and location on consumers' buying interest in the XMART mini market of Padang Padang. The sample used is 100 consumers, the sampling technique uses saturated sampling method. Data collection used a questionnaire, while data analysis techniques were performed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the store atmosphere variable had a positive effect (4,527 > 1,6772) and significant (0,000 <0,05) on consumer buying interest. Location variables have a negative effect (-0,079) < (1,6772) and are not significant (0,937 > 0,05) to consumer buying interest. From this research, the R2 value is 0,244, it means that 24,4% of consumers' buying interest can be explained by the independent variables, namely the store atmosphere and location and the remaining 74,3% is explained by other variables.

scholarly journals Exploration of Switching Behavior of Sharia Banking Customer in Indonesia with Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 227-238
Author(s):  
Fetria Eka Yudiana
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Switching Behavior ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Theoretical Studies ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Change Factors ◽  
Positive Effect

The industrial revolution 4.0 will have a great impact on the level of competition in the banking industry including Islamic banking in Indonesia. The analysis of the switching behavior of sharia banking customers is very important to do because environmental change factors greatly affect customers’ behavior. This study aims to analyze the switching behavior of Islamic banking customers based on the push-pull mooring factor theory. This study is conducted on Islamic banking customers in Indonesia with the number of respondents of 100 people. This study uses a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument in the form of a questionnaire has been tested valid and reliable which is arranged based on strong indicators from the theoretical studies and previous research. Hypothesis test using path analysis proves that customers’ perception of the reward level on deposits/savings, the reputation of Islamic banks, service quality and satisfaction are the factors that influence the switching behavior of sharia banking customers. The results of this study show that customers’ perceptions of the reward level on deposits/savings and the reputation of Islamic banks are the factors that have a very positive effect on customer satisfaction of Islamic banks. Customers’ satisfaction with Islamic bank products and services can be an intervening variable to the Islamic banking customers switching behaviour.

scholarly journals Development Of Small Medium Entreprise With External, Internal, And Religiosity Factors In Islamic Banks

KINERJA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Roikhan Mochamad Aziz
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Positive Effect

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of external, internal and religiosity variable that proxies to inflation, Bank Indonesia Certificate Sharia (SBIS), Non Performing Financing (NPF) and Third Party Fund (DPK) to Small and Medium Enterprises Financing in the Islamic Bank in Indonesia. The data is used Time Series data periods of January: 2011 – March: 2016 from Statistic Banking of Indonesia by analyzed of Multiple Linear Regression and Hahslm method. The results of this research indicate that the variable Inflation, Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificate (SBIS), Non Performing Financing (NPF) and Third Party Fund (DPK) have partially influence to Small and Medium Enterprises Financing. This is showed by the value of Adjusted R Square of 60,7% while the remaining 39,3% influence by other factors. In this research showed Inflation, Non Performing Financing (NPF) and Third Party Fund (DPK) have a significantly and positive effect on the Small and Medium Enterprises Financing. Meanwhile, Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificate (SBIS) has no significantly effect on Small and Medium Enterprises Financing. Simultaneously, the overall independent variables have a significant influence to Small and Medium Enterprises Financing.Keywords: Inflation, SBIS, NPF, Islamic Banking.

scholarly journals Bank performance and board of directors attributes by Islamic banks

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 291-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdullah Awadh Bukair ◽  
Azhar Abdul Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Sample Size ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Bank Performance ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Conventional Banks

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between board structure (consisting of board size, board composition, CEO role duality and chairman composition), investment account holders (IAHs) and social contribution and the bank performance in one of the fastest-growing industries, Islamic banking. Design/methodology/approach – A generalized least square (GLS) regression model was used to investigate such relationship applying data from a sample of 40 Islamic banks operating in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries over the period of 2008 until 2011. Findings – The results show that both size and composition of the board have a negative effect on bank performance. On the other hand, the separation of CEO and chairman roles and the IAHs have no effect, while the chairman independence has a positive impact. As for the control variables, bank size positively influences bank performance whereas leverage has a negative effect. Zakah and gross domestic product produce no significant effect on bank performance. Research limitations/implications – Even though the model has explained the significant part of the variation in performance, there are other factors considered as noise in the model which are unexplained due to the lack of data. As such, other mechanisms of corporate governance (CG) comprising attributes of the remuneration and nominating committees and ownership structure may be used in future research. The sample size is also limited; thus, in future research, the sample size could be increased by including Islamic banks operating in all Middle East countries. Practical implications – The results suggest that to yield a better bank performance, Islamic banks should enhance the effectiveness of CG through the board of directors (BODs), whereby any decisions made by the BODs would lead to greater investors’ confidence in the market. The results suggest that policymakers should impose new mechanisms that could impact the effectiveness and compliance of BODs on the code of CG and guidelines of micro-finance, in general, and among Islamic banks, in particular. The community also has the right to know up to what extent are the Islamic banks are in compliance with Shariah principles and rules and the impact of their transactions on the society’s welfare. Originality/value – BODs’ failures are the primary reason for the recent financial collapses, and Islamic banks are not spared from these events. Even though many studies have examined the influence of BODs effectiveness on the performance of conventional banking industry over time, studies on the Islamic financial institutions are quite scarce. In addition, the results obtained by the studies on conventional banks may not be applicable to Islamic banks. This is because the BODs of Islamic banks discharge their responsibilities and duties along with the existence of the Shariah supervisory board (a multi-layer structure), which is quite different from the CG structure in conventional banks that is dependent on the BODs (a single-layer). Therefore, this research attempts to fill the gap in the literature by addressing this issue in the Islamic banking industry by using a stakeholder theory based on Islamic perspective which has not been used yet in previous studies.

scholarly journals Relevance of Shari’ah Governance in Driving Performance of Islamic Banks during the Financial Crisis: International Evidence

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naji Mansour Nomran ◽  
Razali Haron
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Small Sample ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Gmm Estimator ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to examine the impact of Shari’ah governance mechanism on the performance of Islamic banks (IBs) during the financial crisis of 2008. Data were collected from 66 IBs over 18 countries covering the period of 2007–2015 and analyzed using the System-GMM estimator. The findings indicate that an increase in SSB effectiveness increases IBs’ performance even during the crisis periods. A possible justification for this positive effect is related to the SG structure of IBs that allows them to undertake higher risks to achieve a high efficiency level. For this, the IBs, policymakers and practitioners should consider these findings when aiming to improve SG practices in the Islamic banking industry, which in turn may help in protecting IBs during crisis and non-crisis periods. More specifically, they should give due importance to SSB (size, cross-membership, educational qualification, reputation and expertise) in enhancing the performance of IBs during the crisis and non-crisis periods. This study provides additional evidence on how IBs can sustain their performance during either crisis or non-crisis periods through adopting appropriate SG structure. However, the study only focuses on a small sample of 66 IBs due to lack of the data.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF FUNDING AND RISK ON FINANCING DECISION Empirical Study of Islamic Banks in Indonesia

INFERENSI ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sutrisno Sutrisno
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Quarterly Data ◽  
Financing Decisions ◽  
Time Deposits ◽  
Financing Risk ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Demand Deposits ◽  
Saving Deposit

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of funding decisions and risk to financing decisions on Islamic banking in Indonesia. Funding decisions consists of variable wadia demand deposits (GWD), mudaraba saving deposit (TAB), and mudaraba time deposits (DEP). Risk is proxied by capital risk (CAR), liquidity risk (RR and FDR), and financing risk (NPF). While the financing decisions consists of murabaha financing, mudaraba financing, and Musharaka financing. Samples were taken from all Islamic banks operating in Indonesia by 11 Islamic banks, and quarterly data using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that DEP and TAB significant and positive impact on all of financing, while GWD significant and positive impact on murabahafinancing is however negatively affect to mudaraba and musharaka financing. CAR and RR a significant and negative effect on all of financing. NPF non significant effect on all financing decisions, while FDR significant and negative effect on mudaraba and musharaka financing, but no significant effect on murabaha financing

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