scholarly journals ACCOUNTING STANDARDS IN CHURCH FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 1182-1196
Author(s):  
Moni Wehelmina Muskanan ◽  
David B. W. Pandie ◽  
Fredrik L. Benu ◽  
Rahmawati Maukoni
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Indirect Costs ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Current Application ◽  
The Church

Purpose: This paper aims to assess accounting application in church financial reporting. Methodology: There were two main stages of this research methodology. Firstly, an extensive literature study was to develop the framework of the relationship between religion and accounting and to find the research gap to be fulfilled in theoretical based. Secondly, the technical research method included a case study approach to examine the current application of the church financial report and the PSAK 45 accounting application. Results: There are significant discrepancies between the Treasury Report made by the church and the financial statements made under PSAK 45. The information under PSAK 45 provides more relevant information to the stakeholders to assess how the church actualizes the theology values into its activities. Firstly, the PSAK 45 Activity Report reveals the information for the stakeholders, particularly the management, to evaluate the effect of money proportioned into church activity. Secondly, the reports show how the direct and indirect costs are allocated into services activities to assess, how much direct cost has been allocated to successfully implement the mission through the roles. Thirdly, the reports tell stakeholders how the church manages its activities effectively to serve not only the congregations but also the wider society in order to attain its vision. Finally, the balance sheet reveals the increasing or decreasing value of net assets and how the assets are effectively used – or not. Implications: The benefits of the implementation of the accounting standard to help the church to implement their sacred mission and criticizes the opponent's views that perceive accounting as profane, and irrelevant as well as irreverent. It provides significance that accounting standards should be mandatory in Indonesia for all non-profit groups.

scholarly journals Regulatory Arbitrage in the Intersection of Accounting Standards and Tax Laws: The Case of Synthetic Leases

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Friedrich
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Regulatory Arbitrage ◽  
Regulatory Changes ◽  
Tax Laws ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Tax Benefits ◽  
Sophisticated Instrument ◽  
Us Gaap

AbstractThis paper focuses on the interplay between accounting standards and tax laws in the context of regulatory arbitrage by examining the development of synthetic leases especially in the USA. In a synthetic lease, the lease remains off balance sheet for financial reporting by the lessee, while depreciations and interest expenses can be deducted for tax purposes. Exploring the evolving structures of synthetic leases over the last 30 years, the paper demonstrates how financial engineers have been able to perpetually re-structure this sophisticated instrument to keep it off-balance sheet instrument notwithstanding regulatory changes. Specifically, it shows that the most recent revision of lease accounting standards in 2016 – that intended to mark the end of off-balance sheet leases under IFRS and US-GAAP – resulted in reviving the demand for synthetic leases as the tax benefits outweigh the structuring costs. Contributing to the debate on the shift towards international accounting convergence (including US-GAAP and IFRS), the paper argues that attempts to limit regulatory arbitrage may also consider the reciprocal linkages between accounting standards and tax laws. For instance, tax laws should be considered as a means to limit regulatory arbitrage in financial reporting.

scholarly journals Analysis Of Presentation Of Sharia Financial Statements According To Psak 101 At Pt. Mandiri Sharia Bank

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 1175-1183
Author(s):  
Fera Riske Anggita ◽  
Tommy Kuncara
Keyword(s):  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Islamic State ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Financial Position ◽  
Other Information

The presentation of Islamic Financial Statements has been regulated in PSAK 101 and every bank needs to refer to it. As we know, PT Bank Syariah Mandiri is the number 1 largest Islamic bank in Indonesia and other information obtained by researchers, PT Bank Syariah Mandiri will merge with 2 other Islamic state-owned banks, namely PT Bank BNI Syariah and PT Bank BRI Syariah. Therefore, researchers are interested in examining whether the financial statements of PT Bank Syariah Mandiri are appropriate in applying the application of Financial Accounting Standards 101. The types of data used are qualitative and quantitative data, the data used are general company information and company financial statement information in 2019. Sources the data used is secondary data. The data collection method is literature study. In the financial statements of PT Bank Syariah Mandiri, the bank has reported all components of the financial statements in PSAK 101. In the Statement of Financial Position PT Bank Syariah Mandiri does not include the Istishna Assets in Settlement and Salam Receivable accounts in the Statement of Financial Position, but in PSAK 101 Paragraph 61 explains Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 101 does not regulate the composition or format of presentation of statement of financial position items. PT Bank Syariah Mandiri continues to present relevant information on the Statement of Financial Position. However, in PSAK 101 Paragraph 61 explaining the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 101 does not regulate the composition or format of the presentation of the statement of financial position. PT Bank Syariah Mandiri continues to present relevant information on the Statement of Financial Position. However, in PSAK 101 Paragraph 61 explaining the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 101 does not regulate the composition or format of the presentation of the statement of financial position. PT Bank Syariah Mandiri continues to present relevant information on the Statement of Financial Position.

scholarly journals Institutional Isomorphism And Adoption Of International Public Sector Accounting Standards By African Countries

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (05) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Muganda Munir Manini
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Public Funding ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Institutional Isomorphism ◽  
African Countries ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Sector Accounting

The international harmonization of financial reporting standards in the public sector is one of the significant public sector accounting reforms which have gained prominence in the recent past under the New Public Financial Management order. However, previous empirical evidence provided mixed results on the extent of African countries’ decision on the adoption of International Public Sector Accounting Standards and its relationship with institutional isomorphism factors. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of institutional isomorphism (normative, mimetic and coercive) on the adoption International Public Sector Accounting Standards by African countries. The target population was 54 countries; however the final sample was 29 countries which comprised the dataset. A logistic regression analysis was thereafter conducted. Based on the Institutional Theory, the study revealed external public funding (coercive isomorphic pressure), the countries’ global competitiveness (mimetic isomorphic pressure), and human capital (normative isomorphic pressure) were non significant factors in a countries decision to adopt IPSAS. This study contributes to the literature on the international accounting in the public sector. The results of the study have significant managerial and theoretical implications for accounting standards regulators, researchers, and multilateral organizations.

scholarly journals Adoption of IFRS in Ecuador and Colombia 2010-2016

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1-1) ◽  
pp. 178-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Villanueva García ◽  
Carmen Cordova Román ◽  
Maria Teresa Cuenca Jiménez
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Nonparametric Test ◽  
Financial Information ◽  
International Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Mandatory Adoption

The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), have been adopted by a large number of countries, since they are considered an international benchmark for obtaining comparable quality financial information. The adoption by Ecuador and Colombia of IFRS as a transition from their previous local regulations based on provisions and decrees, justifies the present research work to provide knowledge of the regulatory reality of both countries. Behind this ambitious adoption of accounting standards, since they are costly processes both financially and in terms of training, there is a need to obtain consistent financial information that should attract investments and facilitate access to other less harmful financial markets. The purpose of this research is to perform an analysis of the effect on the accounting variables of the balance sheet and financial ratios, before and after the application of IFRS on large Ecuadorian and Colombian companies. To do this, Wilcoxon’s nonparametric test of related samples is used, on a total of 204 Ecuadorian companies and 60 Colombian companies. To compare the results of both countries, a non-parametric U Mann-Whitney test is carried out. The results show an impact in both countries on the variables studied after the mandatory adoption of IFRS, although the relative impact is greater in the Colombian case.

scholarly journals TINJAUAN IMPLEMENTASI AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAHAN BERBASIS AKRUAL DI INDONESIA

AdBispreneur ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Suryanto .
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
Government Accounting ◽  
Accrual Basis ◽  
The Government

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study to determine the management of state finances in Indonesia associated with the government accounting system used. This research is a type of research of literature study using a qualitative approach. The data were obtained from various sources of reference, such as journals, expert statements, and media references. The results show that the Indonesian government in its accounting system is still based on Government Regulation No. 24 of 2005 which is the cash base toward accrual (cash toward accrual). However, Due to the growing demands of the community and the encouragement of international institutions to apply the accrual basis, the Indonesian government continues to improve its accounting system. It encouraged the government in 2010 through the Government Accounting Standards Committee to issue accrual based government accounting standards established through Government Regulation No. 71 of 2010 on Government Accounting Standards superseding Government Regulation No. 24 of 2005. The Government of Indonesia has implemented reforms in the field of accounting with the necessity setting up accrual basis accounting. The use of an accrual basis is one of the characteristics of modern financial management practices in the public sector that aims to provide more transparent information. But in reality, the application of accrual-based accounting system is still a lot of constraints on the human resources sector. Keywords : Accrual basis, cash basis, government accounting system  ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengelolaan keuangan negara di Indonesia terkait dengan sistem akuntansi pemerintahan yang digunakan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian studi literatur dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari berbagai sumber referensi baik jurnal, pernyataan para ahli, maupun referensi dari media. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah Indonesia dalam sistem akuntansinya masih berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 2005 yaitu basis kas menuju akrual (cash toward accrual). Namun, Karena adanya tuntutan dari masyarakat yang semakin kuat dan adanya dorongan dari lembaga-lembaga internasional untuk menerapkan basis akrual, maka pemerintah Indonesia terus berupaya memperbaiki sistem akuntansinya. Hal tersebut mendorong pemerintah pada tahun 2010, melalui Komite Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan menerbitkan standar akuntansi pemerintahan berbasis akrual yang ditetapkan melalui Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 71 tahun 2010 tentang Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan menggantikan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 tahun 2005. Pemerintah Indonesia telah melaksanakan reformasi di bidang akuntansi dengan keharusan menerapan akuntansi berbasis akrual. Penggunaan basis akrual merupakan salah satu ciri dari praktik manajemen keuangan modern di sektor publik yang bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi yang lebih transparan. Namun kenyataannya penerapan sistem akuntansi berbasis akrual tersebut masih banyak kendala pada sektor sumber daya manusianya. Kata kunci :  Basis akrual, basis kas, sistem akuntansi pemerintahan

PENERAPAN PSAP NOMOR 07 TENTANG AKUNTANSI ASET TETAP PADA KANTOR KEPOLISIAN RESOR KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 961
Author(s):  
Norman Hadi ◽  
Sriyani Sriyani
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Police Station ◽  
Straight Line ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
The Government

The reform of state financial management in 2003 was aimed at realizing transparent and accountable government financial reporting. Reform of state financial management is the first step in improving the quality of state finances. In the government environment, fixed assets play an important role in government operations and also benefit the community. The problem studied is how the suitability of accounting for fixed assets at the Lubuklinggau Police with PSAP number 07 concerning Accounting for Fixed Assets from the point of view of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of Fixed Assets in Financial Statements. The research method used is a qualitative method, the method of data collection is carried out by means of observation and interviews with parties related to accounting at the Lubuklinggau Police Station. The results of this study are the Lubuklinggau Police Station has implemented Fixed Asset Accounting in accordance with PSAP 07, namely Assets are recognized when future economic benefits have been obtained and their value can be measured reliably, Fixed Assets are measured at cost, depreciation is carried out using a straight line and presented in Balance sheet according to PSAP 07.

scholarly journals Assessment of financial stability and payment capacity of Russian companies

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-100
Author(s):  
Nikolay M. Tyukavkin ◽  
Vasilisa S. Vasilenko
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Automatic Generation ◽  
Financial Flows ◽  
Complex Concept ◽  
Software Products

The article discusses the concepts of financial stability, solvency, solvency ratios, financial reporting, financial analysis, liquidity indicators, solvency indicators, balance sheet, report on financial results, considers the advantages of implementing software products for the automatic generation of financial indicators based on financial statements. Financial management is becoming a time-consuming and priority task facing the management personnel of any modern enterprise, regardless of its field of activity. The financial stability of an enterprise is a complex concept that reflects a financial condition in which the enterprise is able to freely dispose of funds, balance financial flows, carry out effective activities in conditions of entrepreneurial risk and a dynamically changing environment, while maintaining solvency, having investment potential and a number of competitive advantages. The system of indicators characterizing the solvency and financial stability of the enterprise is the most important aspect, therefore, this article also discusses the indicators of financial stability, solvency, their calculation procedure, as well as the size and results. Methods for assessing the information contained in the financial statements are determined, examples of calculating the liquidity and solvency ratios of enterprises are given. The ways of increasing the financial stability and solvency of companies are described and considered.

scholarly journals ENTITAS TANPA AKUNTABILITAS PUBLIK (ETAP) DI PERSIMPANGAN UNDANG – UNDANG PERKOPERASIAN (Telaah kritis keterterapan ETAP dalam Pelaporan Keuangan Koperasi)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
IBK Bayangkara
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Reporting Standard ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
New Finding

ABSTRACT This study aims to examine the adequacy of SAK ETAP as a cooperative financial reporting standard in Indonesia. With a literature study approach, the authors examine the ability of SAK ETAP in meeting the provisions of Law No. 25 of 1992 concerning Cooperatives, as well as comparing them to PSAK 27 concerning Cooperatives that have been revoked. This research found that to date SAK ETAP has not been able to meet the provisions of Law No. 25 of 1992 in cooperative financial reporting because it does not explicitly present members' economic promotion reports, which is very important information that must be presented to users of cooperative financial statements. This is a new finding because research on the adequacy of SAK ETAP as a cooperative financial reporting standard has never been done before. The results of this study have implications for the obligations of the IAI Standards Board to immediately adjust SAK ETAP to be able to meet the needs of users of cooperative financial reports on relevant information as a basis for making decisions. Keywords: ETAP, Cooperatives, Financial Statements, Act 25 1992, Promotion of Members' Economy

THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOTALS COLUMN ON THE COMBINED BALANCE SHEET FOR STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN THE UNITED STATES DURING THE 20th CENTURY

2016 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Randall L. Kinnersley
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
The United States ◽  
Net Assets ◽  
State And Local ◽  
Historical Developments

This study examines the historical development during the 20th century of the totals column reported on the financial statement that reported assets, liabilities, and equity for all funds of state and local governments (SLGs) within the United States. This research documents the evolution of accounting standards that addressed the totals column. SLG accounting professionals and standards-setters debated whether it was appropriate for SLGs to report a combined totals column throughout the century. The totals column was optional or forbidden in some reporting standards. Other SLG standards permitted a totals column, but always with reservation. A consolidated totals column was never acceptable until Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) Statement 34. Statement 34, issued in 1999, required SLGs to report all primary government funds in a single consolidated totals column on a new Statement of Net Assets. The Statement of Net Assets was the first time users were able to assess the financial position of the SLG primary government in a single consolidated column. This study provides the historical developments that led to this major revision in SLG financial reporting.

scholarly journals KUALITAS PENYAJIAN INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL HIKMAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fauzi Achmad ◽  
Amor Marunda ◽  
Faroman Syarief ◽  
Raden Achmad Harianto ◽  
Rachmat Pramukty
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Value Systems ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Lecture Method

Abstract: One source that supports the success of Islamic boarding schools in carrying out development is finance, because the financial sector is a support in the management of education. For this reason, good and transparent financial management is needed, so that the weaknesses and shortcomings of the pesantren can be identified by other interested parties. Islamic boarding school financial reports only present reports of cash receipts and cash disbursements, which are not in accordance with the classification items in accordance with applicable financial accounting standards because the foundation does not recognize accounting standards used as financial reporting guidelines for non-profit entities. Methods of community service activities This method uses lectures or outreach, discussion and learning that are practiced by participants and resource persons. The lecture method is used to convey general knowledge about Islamic boarding school financial reports, SAK ETAP, SAK 45 and SAK Syariah accompanied by a question-and-answer session. The learning method is used to transfer knowledge or skills and value systems owned by resource persons to community members Abstrak: Salah satu sumber yang mendukung keberhasilan pondok pesantren dalam melaksanakan pembangunan adalah keuangan, karena sektor keuangan merupakan penunjang dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan. Untuk itu diperlukan pengelolaan keuangan yang baik dan transparan, agar kelemahan dan kekurangan para pesantren dapat diketahui oleh pihak lain yang berkepentingan. Laporan keuangan pondok pesantren hanya menyajikan laporan penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas yang tidak sesuai dengan klasifikasi item sesuai dengan standar akuntansi keuangan yang berlaku karena yayasan tidak mengenal standar akuntansi yang digunakan sebagai pedoman pelaporan keuangan untuk organisasi nirlaba. entitas. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat Metode ini menggunakan ceramah atau sosialisasi, diskusi dan pembelajaran yang dipraktikkan oleh peserta dan narasumber. Metode ceramah digunakan untuk menyampaikan pengetahuan umum tentang laporan keuangan pondok pesantren, SAK ETAP, SAK 45 dan SAK Syariah disertai dengan sesi tanya jawab. Metode pembelajaran digunakan untuk mentransfer pengetahuan atau keterampilan dan sistem nilai yang dimiliki oleh narasumber kepada anggota masyarakat.

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