scholarly journals EMPOWERING LABORS IN BRICK FACTORIES: DEVELOPING INSTITUTIONAL ORGANIZATION, TRAINING, AND ACCESS TO CAPITAL

Author(s):  
Sumarlin Adam ◽  
Darwin Botutihe ◽  
Muhammad Obie

Purpose: This study analyzed the empowerment of brick factory laborers, related to the relations of labors and employers in the production to marketing processes, problems faced by laborers, their potential, and the priority of empowerment programs for brick factory laborers. Methodology: In collecting data, researchers used the method of observation, in-depth interviews, and focused group discussion as the primary data source, and the literature study method as a secondary data source. Researchers analyzed data with a qualitative approach. When the data collection took place, researchers began to analyze data until a certain time even though the time of data collection has been completed. Findings: Three principal components are interrelated in brick production, namely: landowners, employers, and laborers. The employer rents land from the landowner and employs labors to produce bricks. Between labors and landowners do not have a direct employment relationship, because it is the employer who presents his work. In the case of labor and employer relations, labors are in an exploited and alienated position, which leaves workers powerless. Several labor problems that occur in working relationships in brick factories are: labors get salaries not based on provincial minimum wages, labors do not have social protection, labors find it difficult to meet basic needs, weak legal protection, labors do not get holiday allowances, face dismissal problems, and it is hard to get jobs outside the brick factory. What can be done to empower labors in a brick factory is to build an institutional labor organization, organize training to strengthen labor capacity, and open access to ownership of production capital.   Implications: This research was beneficial to create the community of labors in brick factories that were empowered, socially, economically, and politically. Novelty: The labors in brick factories can be empowered by developing an institutional organization of labors, strengthening labor capacity through training, and opening access to ownership of production capital. 

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Lesta Indra Waspada ◽  
Syamsuddin Muchtar ◽  
Amir Ilyas

The purpose of this study was to analyze the efforts of the police in overcoming criminal acts of corruption and to analyze the obstacles faced by the police in overcoming criminal acts of corruption. The study used empirical research type. Data collection techniques in this study were through direct interviews with respondents as the primary data source and through literature study as a secondary data source. The data analysis technique used was qualitative technique. The results showed that the efforts made by the police to tackle corruption were in the form of preemptive, preventive, and repressive measures. Preemptive efforts were in the form of educating the public through pamphlets, brochures, and banners that contained all matters relating to corruption. Preventive efforts by way of synergizing with law enforcement officials, improving coordination, investigation, and investigation functions in ten areas prone to corruption, and responding to public demanded to accelerate investigations. Repressive measures in the form of sanctions against corruptors in accordance with the law. The obstacles faced in overcoming corruption were internal constraints, namely the slow disbursement of program budgets for pre-emptive and preventive activities, as well as external obstacles, namely the lack of understanding of corruption by the public.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-50
Author(s):  
Haikal Sudjudiman ◽  
Fatma Ulfatun Najicha

As a rule of law, Indonesia is required to provide legal protection to all its citizens, including employers and workers. Legal protection for workers to ensure the basic rights of workers to create workers' welfare, including termination of employment. However, in practice, there are still cases of rights in terms of termination of employment. This journal will describe clearly the equality and guarantee of legal protection for workers' rights in cases of termination of employment in Indonesia and Singapore so that we can benefit from the legal protection offered by Singapore. This research is a juridical normative legal research using the comparative law method. Therefore, the data source used is a secondary data source collected by literature study techniques. After the data is collected, the data is processed and analyzed using descriptive qualitative analytic methods, meaning that the data is grouped according to the aspects studied and then drawn from the conclusions and described descriptively. Based on the research results, it is found that the legal protection of the rights of daily workers in Indonesia and Singapore has its own advantages and disadvantages.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-190
Author(s):  
Nur Khosiin

Abdullah Nasih Ulwan’s provides several points of view in the realm of methods of planting Islamic education in children which can later be used as a means to achieve the goals of Islamic education. This research uses the documentation method with a descriptive-interpretative approach, namely an attempt to describe the interpretation of some of the texts of the book at-tarbiyah al-aulad fi al-Islam in the third chapter. As for the primary data source is the book at-tarbiyah al-aulad fi al-Islam, the secondary data source is books and related literature, while the data analysis used descriptive analysis. The results of this study there are five methods of planting Islamic education for children, namely educating by example, customary habits, advice, supervision, and through punishment.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
I Wayan Arya Adnyana

<p><em>This study aims to: increase a deeper understanding of the value of tattwa education in Tutur Parakriya. This data is obtained using a method, and this method must also be precise so that the data obtained can be accurate and support the research results. This type of research is qualitative because it is a text research or library research whose primary data source is Tutur Parakriya which has been transcribed into text / text form. Literature study and interviews are used as data collection methods and then descriptive qualitative data processing is performed. As far as researchers know, no one has researched about this papyrus, so it is only based on text / text transcripts. This research uses the concept foundation to describe the problems to be discussed, and as a scalpel uses the theory of meaning and hermeneutic theory.</em><em> </em><em>The results of Tutur Parakriya's research contain the value of tattwa education, that is advice or advice to teach Hindus to be able to get the perfection of birth and mind.</em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Siswoyo Aris Munandar ◽  
Farida Nurus Sofa

<p><em>Abstrak </em><strong>- </strong><strong>Aguk Irawan adalah salah satu sastrawan yang menggunakan sastra novel sebagai media dakwahnya. Penanaman pesan-pesan moral-spiritual penulis kepada pembaca melalui tokoh yang dihidupkan di dalamnya. Peneliti tertarik dengan salah satu karya beliau untuk diteliti yang kemudian terangkum dengan judul, “Maqamat Tokoh Midah dalam Novel <em>Mekkah: Memoar Luka Seorang TKW</em> Karya Aguk Irawan”. Novel yang terinspirasi dari kisah nyata ini menggambarkan tentang pengembaraan jiwa seorang perempuan dalam menemukan Tuhannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode <em>library research</em> atau penelitian kepustakaan. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer yaitu novel <em>Mekkah: Memoar Luka Seorang TKW</em>, sedangkan sumber data sekundernya adalah beberapa karya Aguk Irawan yang lain dan juga sumber referensi yang terkait dengan penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil analisa yang telah peneliti lakukan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa novel <em>Mekkah: Memoar Luka Seorang TKW</em> merupakan novel yang mengandung ajaran tasawuf. Aguk Irawan menyampaikan ajaran tasawufnya melalui tokoh Midah Hamidah yang terangkum dalam laku kehidupannya sehari - hari. Peneliti menemukan beberapa maqamat yang tergambar dari tokoh Midah Hamidah, diantaranya adalah: taubat, zuhud, sabar, syukur, dan ridha. Novel karya Aguk Irawan ini sangat berguna untuk digunakan sebagai media dakwah di kalangan remaja maupun masyarakat pada umumnya.</strong></p><p><em>Abstract -</em><strong> </strong><strong>Aguk Irawan is one of the writers who used novel literature as his propaganda media. Planting the writer's moral-spiritual messages to the reader through the characters who are turned on in them. Researchers are interested in one of his works for research which is then summarized with the title, "<em>Maqamat Tokoh Midah dalam Novel Mekkah: Memoar Luka Seorang TKW Karya Aguk Irawan</em>”. This novel, inspired by a true story, depicts the wandering of a woman's soul in finding her God. This research uses library research or library research. The source of the data used is the primary data source, namely the Mecca novel: Memoirs of Luka of a TKW, while the secondary data source is some of Aguk Irawan's other works and also a reference source related to research. Based on the results of the analysis that researchers have done, it can be concluded that the novel <em>Mecca: Memoirs of Luka of a TKW</em> is a novel that contains the teachings of Sufism. Aguk Irawan conveyed his Sufism teachings through the figure of Midah Hamidah summarized in his daily life. Researchers found several maqamat drawn from the Midah Hamidah figures, including repentance, zuhud, patience, gratitude, and pleasure. This novel by Aguk Irawan is very useful to be used as a media for da'wah among teenagers and the general public.</strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords -</em></strong><em> Literary works, Novels, Maqamat, Spirituality, Hermeneutics</em></p><p> </p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-32
Author(s):  
Ananta Budhi Danurdara

Apprenticeship program is one part of the laborrs force in Indonesia, apprentices basically get the same protection with other labors, but in Indonesia there are many industries that do not provide rights that should be given to participants of the internship program. The purpose of this study was to determine, assess, examine and analyze how the legal protection for participants in apprenticeship programs and practices to determine, assess, examine and analyze an obstacle in the implementation of the apprenticeship program. Study used is descriptive nature Analytical. Secondary data was obtained from the research literature and reinforced with Primary Data obtained from interviews daan questionnaire. Stages of the research literature research and field research. Techniques of data collection are through literature study and interviews. Methods of data analysis using Likert method. The results showed that the occurrence of violations of rights protection for participants in the company's apprenticeship program in terms of three main components, namely Statutory Rights, Contractual Rights and Other Rights on the Protection of Rights Internship Program participants have not been frilly implemented in practice yet. This is because there are some companies who do not exercise rights apprenticeship program participants in the form of the right to obtain employment injury insurance and the right to earn pocket money and or transport money and not doing the apprenticeship agreement in writing between the parties with the company's apprenticeship program participants in a company. Other authors propose recommendations for the educational institutions and industry especially Hotel XYZ at Bandung management to address the existing problems. The purpose of these recommendations is to provide input to the hotel in order to provide protection Rights Internship Program Participants in accordance with the rules of government.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Achmad Anwar Abidin

<p>Financing a good management is one key to the success of an educational institution to promote or increase quality. In this study, the focus of the problem is how the management of financing available to the private universities in Surabaya medium in order to improve its quality. The method used is qualitative descriptive with the presence of the researcher as an instrument of research conducted interviews to informants as a source of primary data and documents as well as supporting books as a secondary data source. Management Funding education is one of the factors that determine the quality improvement due to the financial management that is transparent and accountable will give rise to the belief of stakehoulder and it will be the motivation of each academicians Tri Dharma College in Private colleges medium in Surabaya to conduct quality improvement in their respective fields.</p>


2021 ◽  
pp. 243
Author(s):  
I Made Oddie Gupta Wardana ◽  
Cokorda Gede Alit Semarajaya ◽  
Ni Nyoman Ari Mayadewi

Perceptions of pedestrian convenience on the pedestrian path of Gajah Mada Street Denpasar. Gajah Mada Street as an economic and tourist area requires good and comfortable physical infrastructure to support easy accessibility and circulation of visitors to the area. One of the physical infrastructures is a pedestrian lanewhich functions as an access to support pedestrian activities. The purpose of this study was to identify the physical conditions of the pedestrian paths and to determine the perception of pedestrian comfort on the pedestrian path at Gajah Mada Street. The research method used in this research is a survey method byperforming primary data collection techniques through observation, questionnaires and secondary data through literature study. Based on the research conducted, it is known that there are physical conditions and supporting facilities for the damaged pedestrian paths, in the form of materials and street furniture such as: seats, trash cans and roadside plants. Based on the assessment of perceptional respondents about the condition of pedestrian path has been considered comfortable and safe. The suggestion of this research is that it is necessary to improve the physical condition of the damaged pedestrians. The purpose of improving pedestrian facilities and infrastructure is to facilitate the pedestrians in order to be comfortable and safe in carrying outactivities on the pedestrian path.  


NOTARIUS ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Fachrul Rozy Latuconsina

Abstract PPAT is needed by the community to provide services in the field of land, especially in making a written evidence of authentic deed PPAT. An area that is not enough to have PPAT positions can be appointed a Head of Sub-district as PPAT Temporary according to Article 5 paragraph (3) letter a GR Number 37 of 1998. Central Maluku District still lack PPAT position and has not been appointed Camat as PPAT-Temporary. Problems in this research are: 1) how the implementation of GR Number 37 of 1998, especially about Camat as PPAT-Temporary in Central Maluku District?, 2) factors influencing the implementation of the rule?, so the purpose of this research is to know the implementation of Article 5 paragraph (3) letter a GR Number 37 of 1998 in Central Maluku District and to determine the factors that affect its implementation. The research method used is empirical juridical method with primary data source and secondary data. Primary data obtained from direct research with interview technique to resource person. Secondary data sources were obtained from literature study using primary and secondary legal materials. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively. The result of the research shows that the implementation of Article 5 paragraph (3) letter a GR Number 37 of 1998 in Central Maluku Regency has not run well, seen from there are only 3 (three) PPAT and 1 (one) Camat as PPAT-Temporary by 18 subdistrict, this is influenced by several factors , among others are: 1) Interest of Head of Sub-district to become PPAT-Temporary because every there socialization activity from District Office of Camat usually assign its staff to follow the socialization; 3) The geographical condition of Central Maluku District is vulnerable to the control so that the Camat does not have time to submit a request for appointment as PPAT-Temporary. Suggestions that can be submitted is to achieve the purpose of land registration and public service tasks to the community then it is better the appointment of the Camat as well as PPAT-Temporary by building and improving the facilities and means of transportation so that people can reach the Office PPAT easily. Keywords: PPAT-Temporary, Public Service of Land Administration Abstrak PPAT sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat untuk memberikan pelayanan di bidang pertanahan khususnya dalam pembuatan suatu alat bukti tertulis yaitu akta otentik PPAT. Suatu daerah yang belum cukup terdapat jabatan PPAT maka dapat diangkat seorang Camat sebagai PPAT Sementara sesuai Pasal 5 ayat (3) huruf a PP Nomor 37 Tahun 1998. Kabupaten Maluku Tengah masih kekurangan jabatan PPAT dan belum diangkat Camat sebagai PPAT-Sementara.  Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu : 1) bagaimana implementasi PP Nomor 37 Tahun 1998 khususnya mengenai Camat sebagai PPAT Sementara di Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, 2) faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi aturan tersebut?, sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui implementasi Pasal 5 ayat (3) huruf a PP 37 Tahun 1998 di Kabupaten Maluku Tengah dan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis empiris dengan sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari penelitian secara langsung dengan teknik wawancara kepada narasumber. Sumber data sekunder diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi Pasal 5 ayat (3) huruf a di Kabupaten Maluku Tengah belum berjalan dengan baik, terlihat dari hanya terdapat terdapat 3 (tiga) orang PPAT dan 1 (satu) orang Camat sebagai PPAT Sementara dari 18 Kecamatan, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya adalah : 1) Minat Camat untuk menjadi PPAT Sementara karena setiap ada kegiatan sosialisasi dari Kantor Pertanahan Camat biasanya menugaskan stafnya untuk mengikuti sosialisasi tersebut; 2) Kondisi geografis Kabupaten Maluku Tengah yang rentan kendali sehingga Camat tidak sempat untuk menyerahkan permohonan pengangkatan sebagai PPAT-Sementara. Saran yang dapat disampaikan adalah untuk mencapai tujuan pendaftaran tanah dan tugas pelayanan publik kepada masyarakat maka sebaiknya pengangkatan Camat sekaligus sebagai PPAT-Sementara dengan membangun dan memperbaik fasilitas dan sarana transportasi agar masyarakat dapat menjangkau Kantor PPAT dengan mudah. Kata Kunci: PPAT-Sementara, Pelayanan Publik bidang pertanahan.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Ayu Diva Septiyani Putri Sugianta ◽  
I Nyoman Sunarta

Tourism is designed to be a number one source of foreign exchange in Indonesia. But the development of toursm and tourist destination will definitely have an economic impact whether it’s positive impact or negative impact. As well as development in tourist destinationHidden Canyon Beji Guwang. This research aims to find out what is the participation of local community in the development of Hidden Canyon Beji Guwangand to find out what is the economic impactof it. The data used in this research is qualitative and quantitative data. Primary data source data and secondary data source. This research used descriptive qualitative method. Which is obtained through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Informant determination is done bypurposive sampling technique.                   The results of this research is tourist destinationHidden Canyon Beji Guwangmanagement derived entirely from the participation of local communities in Desa Guwang. Economic impact which is more dominantly felt by the local communities because the management system is only employs local people from Guwang Village whosemost of them are dropped out of school.                                                                                            Keywords: Economic Impact, Participation of Local Communities, Tourism Destination, Hidden Canyon Beji Guwang


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