Central Obesity Incidence in Adult Women

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 5117-5124
Author(s):  
Marni Handayani ◽  
Azzahra Nadya Putri ◽  
Irma Eva Yani ◽  
Rina Hasniyati ◽  
Rapitos Sidiq

Nutritional problems that still occur in Indonesia today are the incidence of central obesity, especially in adult women. Incidence factors with the incidence of central obesity include energy intake, protein, fat, carbohydrates, fiber, contraceptives, and physical activity. The purpose of this research to determine the factors that play a role in the incidence of central obesity in adult female employees in the Pariaman City Health Office. This study used a cross-sectional design. The research sample was all adult female employees in the Pariaman City Health Office as many as 41 people. Data collection was carried out from December 2018-February 2019 through observation, observation data, central observation data on the circumference of the stomach, food intake data using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) form, physical activity data measured using the Backe questionnaire. Multivariate analysis was performed using a logistic regression test with α (0.05). The results of the examination of the abdominal circumference 68.3% of respondents> 80 cm or having central obesity. Three variables significantly related to the incidence of central obesity, namely physical activity (p = 0.003; OR = 1.27), use of contraceptives (p = 0.006; OR = 1.17) and fiber intake (p = 0.013; OR = 1, 10). Physical activity is one of the most significant factors related to the incidence of central obesity in adult female employees at the Pariaman City Health Office.

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Bohari Bohari ◽  
Nuryani Nuryani ◽  
Rukman Abdullah ◽  
Lili Amaliah ◽  
Fahmi Hafid

Women in Indonesia are a group at risk of experiencing high blood glucose levels with increasing age. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between physical activity and central obesity on hyperglycemia in adult women. The type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design on adult women at the Telaga Biru Public Health Center, Gorontalo Regency in 2019. The sample size is 248 people using purposive sampling. The method of collecting physical activity data is measured using a Physical Activity Level (PAL) questionnaire, central obesity is measuring waist circumference, and current blood glucose levels for hyperglycemic status. The statistical test is the chi-square test with 95% CI. The results showed that physical activity included in the light category was very high at 91.1% and central obesity status was also high at 61,3%. The results of current blood glucose levels showed that respondents who experienced hyperglycemia were low at only 15,3%. Physical activity had no significant association with hyperglycemia (p= 0,142), central obesity had a significant association with hyperglycemia (p= 0,005). The conclusion is that central obesity has a significant relationship with the incidence of hyperglycemia in adult women with an OR value of 3,52


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Sonya Rosa ◽  
Lolita Riamawati

Background: Central obesity is a condition where there is a lot of fat accumulating in the body especially around the abdomen. Intake of micronutrients such as calcium and water that are lacking and low physical activity in office workers can cause central obesity.Objectives: This study aims to analyze the relationship between micronutrient intake (calcium and water) and physical activity with central obesity in office workers in PT X, Lamongan.Methods: This study was carried out using a analytic observational method using a cross sectional study design with a quantitative approach. The research sample was 44 office workers in PT X, Lamongan who were taken randomly. Data collected included measurements of waist circumference, measurements of body weight and height, 3x24 hour food recall and physical activity questionnaire. Analysis of the data in this study used a Chi-square test with 95% CI (α = 0.05).Results: This study showed that micronutrient intake consisting of calcium intake (p = 0.486) and water intake (p = 1.000) was not associated with central obesity. Meanwhile, there is a relationship between physical activity and central obesity in office workers (p = 0.028, OR = 5.40).Conclusions: Central obesity in office workers has a relationship with physical activity. However, micronutrient intake (calcium and water) is not associated with central obesity in office workers. Workers should routinely monitor their weight and abdominal circumference together with physical activities such as exercise to prevent central obesity.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Obesitas sentral adalah suatu keadaan dimana terdapat banyak lemak yang menumpuk di dalam tubuh khususnya di sekitar perut. Asupan zat gizi mikro seperti kalsium dan air yang kurang serta rendahnya aktivitas fisik pada pekerja bagian perkantoran dapat menyebabkan terjadinya obesitas sentral.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara asupan zat gizi mikro (kalsium da air) dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas sentral pada pekerja bagian perkantoran di PT X, Lamongan.Metode: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode observasional analitik menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian sebesar 44 pekerja bagian perkantoran di PT X, Lamongan yang diambil secara acak. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi pengukuran lingkar perut, pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan, food recall 3x24 jam dan kuesioner aktivitas fisik. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji Chi-s     quare dengan CI sebesar 95% (α = 0.05).Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa asupan zat gizi mikro yang terdiri dari asupan kalsium (p=0,486) dan asupan air (p=1,000) tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas sentral. Sementara  itu, terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas sentral pada pekerja bagian perkantoran (p=0,028, OR=5,40).Kesimpulan: Obesitas sentral pada pekerja bagian perkantoran memiliki hubungan dengan aktivitas fisik. Akan tetapi, asupan zat gizi mikro (kalsium dan air) tidak berhubungan dengan obesitas sentral pada pekerja bagian perkantoran. Pekerja sebaiknya melakukan pemantauan terhadap berat badan dan lingkar perut secara rutin bersamaan dengan melakukan aktivitas fisik seperti berolahraga untuk mencegah terjadinya obesitas sentral.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 280-292
Author(s):  
Nuryani Nuryani ◽  
Izna Nurdianty Muhdar ◽  
Firdausi Ramadhani ◽  
Yeni Paramata ◽  
Dhuha Itsnanisa Adi ◽  
...  

The study aimed to analyze the association among adults daily physical activities and dietary patterns with central adiposity in the Gorontalo Regency, Indonesia. The study method was an observational with a cross-sectional design. Sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with a total participants of 319. The data of socio-demographic, anthropometric measurement, and physical activity were collected using Physical Activity Level (PAL). While food consumption data were obtained using the method of food frequency and recall 2 x 24 hours. Subjects studied were females (77.7%) and males (22.3%), abdominal circumference for men subjects 82.3 ± 14.6 cm and 84.7 ± 12.4 cm for women, the mean physical activity level on weekdays 1.54 ± 0.2 and holidays 1.53 ± 0.1. Energy intake was higher in respondents with normal nutritional status than subjects with central obesity but did not differ significant between the subject study. In protein intake, there was a significant difference between the subject study, which is, the consumption of protein was higher in subjects with normal nutritional status (97.93 gr) compared to the subjects with central obesity (96.24 gr). Food groups with frequent scores, above 0.43 were rice, fresh fish, kale, tomato, chili, coconut oil, and palm oil. There was association between physical activity and central obesity (p-value 0.027). Eating habits included frequency of staple foods, animal-based protein, plant-based protein, vegetables, fruit, oil, and beverage groups showed no significant association with central obesity. There was an association between central obesity with physical activity but no association with dietary patterns.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 266
Author(s):  
Ajeng Putri Rahmandita ◽  
Merryana Adriani

Background: Central obesity cases in Indonesia gradually increase time to time. Central obesity is a situation when there is excess fat in abdomen. It can be triggered by over consumption of high calories food, less consumption of fiber, and lack of physical activities. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the differences of intake level and physical activity on women (20-54 years) with central and non central obesity. Methods: This study was an observational analytic comparative using cross sectional design, 58 women (29 women with central obesity and 29 women with non-central obesity) 20-54 years were selected using simple random sampling technique. Data were collected by measuring weight, height, abdominal circumference, 2x24 hours recall for intake level, and interview using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Results: the results showed that there was differences in intake level of energy (p=0.000), intake level of carbohydrate (p=0.001), intake level of protein (0.000), intake level of fat (p=0.000), and physical activity (0.041) between women with central obesity and non central. Meanwhile, there was no difference in intake level of fiber (p=0.076) between women with central and non central obesity. Conclusion: Women with central obesity had higher intake of energy, carbohydrate, protein, and fat compared to women with non central obesity. Meanwhile, fiber intake and physical activity were low in women with central obesity. So, women with central obesity were needed to improve energy, carbohydrate, protein, and fat intake as recommended in the AKG and increased physical activity at least three times a week to reduce abdominal fat.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Kejadian obesitas sentral di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan. Obesitas sentral merupakan kondisi kelebihan lemak pada daerah perut. Gaya hidup seperti mengonsumsi makanan tinggi lemak, rendahnya konsumsi serat, dan rendahnya aktivitas fisik dapat menyebabkan obesitas sentral.Tujuan: tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan tingkat konsumsi dan aktivitas fisik pada wanita (20-54 tahun) obesitas sentral dan non sentral.Metode: penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode observasional analitik komparasi menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional pada 58 wanita (29 obesitas sentral dan 29 obesitas non sentral) berusia 20-54 tahun dan dipilih menggunakan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data terdiri dari pengukuran berat badan, pengukuran tinggi badan, pengukuran lingkar perut, recall 2x24 jam untuk mengetahui tingkat konsumsi, dan wawancara dengan kuesioner International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ).Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkat konsumsi energi (p=0,000), tingkat konsumsi karbohidrat (p=0,001), tingkat konsumsi protein (p=0,000), tingkat konsumsi lemak (p=0,000), dan aktivitas fisik (p=0,041) pada wanita obesitas sentral dan non sentral. Akan tetapi, tidak ada Xperbedaan tingkat konsumsi serat (p=0,076) pada wanita obesitas sentral dan non sentral. Kesimpulan: wanita obesitas sentral memiliki asupan energi, karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan wanita obesitas non sentral. Namun, asupan serat dan aktivitas fisik masih rendah pada wanita obesitas sentral. Dengan demikian maka wanita obesitas sentral diharapkan dapat memperbaiki asupan energi, karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak sesuai anjuran pada AKG dan meningkatkan aktivitas fisik minimal tiga kali seminggu untuk mencegah penumpukan lemak dalam perut.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 266
Author(s):  
Ajeng Putri Rahmandita ◽  
Merryana Adriani

Background: Central obesity cases in Indonesia gradually increase time to time. Central obesity is a situation when there is excess fat in abdomen. It can be triggered by over consumption of high calories food, less consumption of fiber, and lack of physical activities. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the differences of intake level and physical activity on women (20-54 years) with central and non central obesity. Methods: This study was an observational analytic comparative using cross sectional design, 58 women (29 women with central obesity and 29 women with non-central obesity) 20-54 years were selected using simple random sampling technique. Data were collected by measuring weight, height, abdominal circumference, 2x24 hours recall for intake level, and interview using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Results: the results showed that there was differences in intake level of energy (p=0.000), intake level of carbohydrate (p=0.001), intake level of protein (0.000), intake level of fat (p=0.000), and physical activity (0.041) between women with central obesity and non central. Meanwhile, there was no difference in intake level of fiber (p=0.076) between women with central and non central obesity. Conclusion: Women with central obesity had higher intake of energy, carbohydrate, protein, and fat compared to women with non central obesity. Meanwhile, fiber intake and physical activity were low in women with central obesity. So, women with central obesity were needed to improve energy, carbohydrate, protein, and fat intake as recommended in the AKG and increased physical activity at least three times a week to reduce abdominal fat.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Kejadian obesitas sentral di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan. Obesitas sentral merupakan kondisi kelebihan lemak pada daerah perut. Gaya hidup seperti mengonsumsi makanan tinggi lemak, rendahnya konsumsi serat, dan rendahnya aktivitas fisik dapat menyebabkan obesitas sentral.Tujuan: tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan tingkat konsumsi dan aktivitas fisik pada wanita (20-54 tahun) obesitas sentral dan non sentral.Metode: penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode observasional analitik komparasi menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional pada 58 wanita (29 obesitas sentral dan 29 obesitas non sentral) berusia 20-54 tahun dan dipilih menggunakan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data terdiri dari pengukuran berat badan, pengukuran tinggi badan, pengukuran lingkar perut, recall 2x24 jam untuk mengetahui tingkat konsumsi, dan wawancara dengan kuesioner International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ).Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkat konsumsi energi (p=0,000), tingkat konsumsi karbohidrat (p=0,001), tingkat konsumsi protein (p=0,000), tingkat konsumsi lemak (p=0,000), dan aktivitas fisik (p=0,041) pada wanita obesitas sentral dan non sentral. Akan tetapi, tidak ada Xperbedaan tingkat konsumsi serat (p=0,076) pada wanita obesitas sentral dan non sentral. Kesimpulan: wanita obesitas sentral memiliki asupan energi, karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan wanita obesitas non sentral. Namun, asupan serat dan aktivitas fisik masih rendah pada wanita obesitas sentral. Dengan demikian maka wanita obesitas sentral diharapkan dapat memperbaiki asupan energi, karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak sesuai anjuran pada AKG dan meningkatkan aktivitas fisik minimal tiga kali seminggu untuk mencegah penumpukan lemak dalam perut.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-259
Author(s):  
Nimas Puspitasari

Abstrak Kota Semarang memiliki prevalensi obesitas sentral sebesar 36,3% pada tahun 2013. Proporsi kejadian obesitas sentral di Kelurahan Plalangan pada tahun 2013 sebanyak 61,7% (pada wanita dewasa). Usia dewasa merupakan faktor risiko dari obesitas sentral, prevalensi obesitas sentral tahun 2013 pada kelompok usia 25-34 tahun (22,9%) dan 35-44 tahun (33,5%). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas sentral pada usia dewasa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional yang melibatkan 102 sampel. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner dan alat ukur. Analisis data mengunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai p value jenis kelamin (p=0,001), tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,159), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,024), jenis pekerjaan (p=0,658), status kawin (p=0,144), riwayat keturunan (p=0,003), aktivitas fisik (p=0,000), status merokok (p=0,409), dan intake kalori (p=0,001). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, riwayat keturunan, aktivitas fisik, dan intake kalori dengan kejadian obesitas sentral pada usia dewasa. Kata kunci : faktor risiko, obesitas sentral, usia dewasa   Abstract Semarang City has a prevalence of central obesity of 36.3% in 2013. The proportion of central obesity in Kelurahan Plalangan in 2013 is 61.7% (in adult women). Adult age is a risk factor for central obesity, the prevalence of central obesity in 2013 in the 25-34 year age group (22.9%) and 35-44 years (33.5%). The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with the incidence of central obesity at adult age. The type of this study was observational analytic with cross sectional design involving 102 samples. The research instrument used is questionnaire and measuring instrument. Data analysis using Chi-square test. The results showed that p value of sex (p = 0,001), knowledge level (p = 0,159), education level (p = 0,024), job type (p = 0,658), marital status (p = 0,144) p = 0,003), physical activity (p = 0,000), smoking status (p = 0,409), and caloric intake (p = 0,001). The conclusions of this study are the relationship between sex, education level, hereditary history, physical activity, and caloric intake with central obesity occurrence in adulthood. Keywords : risk factors, central obesity, adult age


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. e000924
Author(s):  
Nick Beale ◽  
Emma Eldridge ◽  
Anne Delextrat ◽  
Patrick Esser ◽  
Oliver Bushnell ◽  
...  

ObjectivesTo establish pupil fitness levels, and the relationship to global norms and physical education (PE) enjoyment. To measure and describe physical activity (PA) levels during secondary school PE lessons, in the context of recommended levels, and how levels vary with activity and lesson type.MethodsA cross-sectional design; 10 697 pupils aged 12.5 (SD 0.30) years; pupils who completed a multistage fitness test and wore accelerometers to measure PA during PE lessons. Multilevel models estimated fitness and PE activity levels, accounting for school and class-level clustering.ResultsCardiorespiratory fitness was higher in boys than girls (ß=−0.48; 95% CI −0.56 to −0.39, p<0.001), within absolute terms 51% of boys and 54% of girls above the 50th percentile of global norms. On average, pupils spent 23.8% of PE lessons in moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA), and 7.1% in vigorous PA (VPA). Fitness-focused lessons recorded most VPA in co-educational (ß=1.09; 95% CI 0.43 to 1.74) and boys-only lessons (ß=0.32; 95% CI −0.21 to 0.85). In girls-only lessons, track athletics recorded most VPA (ß=0.13; 95% CI −0.50 to 0.75) and net/wall/racket games (ß=0.97; 95% CI 0.12 to 1.82) the most MVPA. For all lesson types, field athletics was least active (ß=−0.85; 95% CI −1.33 to −0.36). There was a relationship of enjoyment of PE to fitness (ß=1.03; 95% CI 0.83 to 1.23), and this relationship did not vary with sex (ß=−0.14 to 0.23; 95% CI −0.16 to 0.60).ConclusionsPE lessons were inactive compared with current guidelines. We propose that if we are to continue to develop a range of sporting skills in schools at the same time as increasing levels of fitness and PA, there is a need to introduce additional sessions of PE activity focused on increasing physical activity.Trial registration numberNCT03286725.


2013 ◽  
Vol 29 (11) ◽  
pp. 2217-2229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Gustavo Bergmann ◽  
Mauren Lúcia de Araújo Bergmann ◽  
Alexandre Carriconde Marques ◽  
Pedro Curi Hallal

This study aimed to identify the prevalence of physical inactivity and associated factors in adolescents, using a cross-sectional design with a sample of 1,455 adolescents (741 females). Data were collected using a questionnaire consisting of socio-demographic, perceptual, and behavioral variables. Physical activity was estimated with the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children and Adolescents. Prevalence of physical inactivity was 68% (95%CI: 65.6%-70.4%). The following variables remained associated with physical inactivity in the adjusted analysis (p < 0.05): living in an apartment, female gender, older adolescents, lower self-rated physical activity compared to peers, low perception of maternal physical activity, passive commuting to school, non-participation in physical education at school, non-enjoyment of physical education classes, and limited involvement in other types of physical exercise besides physical education at school. There were a high proportion of inactive adolescents. Strategies to prevent physical inactivity in adolescents should be elaborated with a central role for the school and family.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. e0247039
Author(s):  
Viviana Aya ◽  
Alberto Flórez ◽  
Luis Perez ◽  
Juan David Ramírez

Introduction The intestinal microbiota comprises bacteria, fungi, archaea, protists, helminths and viruses that symbiotically inhabit the digestive system. To date, research has provided limited data on the possible association between an active lifestyle and a healthy composition of human microbiota. This review was aimed to summarize the results of human studies comparing the microbiome of healthy individuals with different physical activity amounts. Methods We searched Medline/Ovid, NIH/PubMed, and Academic Search Complete between August–October 2020. Inclusion criteria comprised: (a) cross-sectional studies focused on comparing gut microbiome among subjects with different physical activity levels; (b) studies describing human gut microbiome responses to any type of exercise stimulus; (c) studies containing healthy adult women and men. We excluded studies containing diet modifications, probiotic or prebiotic consumption, as well as studies focused on diabetes, hypertension, cancer, hormonal dysfunction. Methodological quality and risk of bias for each study were assessed using the Risk Of Bias In Non-randomized Studies—of Interventions tool. The results from cross-sectional and longitudinal studies are shown independently. Results A total of 17 articles were eligible for inclusion: ten cross-sectional and seven longitudinal studies. Main outcomes vary significantly according to physical activity amounts in longitudinal studies. We identified discrete changes in diversity indexes and relative abundance of certain bacteria in active people. Conclusion As literature in this field is rapidly growing, it is important that studies incorporate diverse methods to evaluate other aspects related to active lifestyles such as sleep and dietary patterns. Exploration of other groups such as viruses, archaea and parasites may lead to a better understanding of gut microbiota adaptation to physical activity and sports and its potentially beneficial effects on host metabolism and endurance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Welan Mauli Angguna

ABSTRACT: THE EFFECTS OF PERSONALITY TRAITS ON PHYSICAL ACTIVITY Indonesia was considered as a country who has low physical activity. Hence, it was necessary to promote physical activity in order preventing degenerative disease and death in young adults. Personality traits were good predictors of physical activity. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of personality traits on physical activity. This is a survey analytical study cross-sectional design on 33 samples aged 18-26 years old. The study found that personalities traits influenced physical activity with contribution 32% (p≤0,05), especially of extraversion, agreeableness, and openness. There was significant difference of physical activity based on gender and exercise routine, this should be a consideration for further research.  Keywords: Personality Traits, Physical Activity, Gender.  Indonesia dianggap sebagai negara dengan aktivitas fisik yang cukup rendah, sehingga diperlukan promosi aktivitas fisik untuk pencegahan terhadap penyakit degeneratif dan kematian di usia muda. Trait kepribadian dianggap sebagai faktor psikologis kuat dalam identifikasi aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional pada 33 sampel usia 18-26 tahun yang rutin dan tidak rutin berolahraga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa trait kepribadian berkontribusi sebesar 32% (p≤0,05) terhadap aktivitas fisik, khususnya trait ekstraversi, agreeableness, dan openness. Adanya perbedaan signifikan aktivitas fisik dan trait kepribadian antar gender dan rutinitas berolahraga, hal ini disarankan menjadi pertimbangan untuk penelitian lanjutan. Kata Kunci: Trait Kepribadian, Aktivitas Fisik, Gender.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document