scholarly journals CARICATURAS E ESTEREÓTIPOS DO CONTADOR: COMO A IMAGEM DO PROFISSIONAL DE CONTABILIDADE VEM SENDO VEICULADA EM UM JORNAL DE GRANDE CIRCULAÇÃO NO BRASIL?

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 1087
Author(s):  
Vinícius De Lacerda Miranda ◽  
Juliano Almeida de Faria
Keyword(s):  
Common Sense ◽  
General Public ◽  
Routine Activities ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Social Representation ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Current Context ◽  
The Common ◽  
Professional Image ◽  
And Control

<p class="CORPODETEXTO-ARTIGO">No contexto atual, o contador é peça fundamental no desenvolvimento das organizações e tem se destacado, sobretudo, na elaboração e controle das informações patrimoniais. No entanto, para o senso comum, essa categoria é percebida como um conjunto de profissionais limitados, sem criatividade e ligados a atividades rotineiras. Parte dessa percepção é influenciada diretamente pelos jornais de grande circulação, haja vista que, havendo notícias relacionadas à classe, estas serão publicadas pelos diversos meios de comunicação e de alguma maneira atingirão o público em geral. Porém, pouco foi discutido sobre como a imagem do profissional de contabilidade é tratada nos jornais de grande circulação no Brasil. Desse modo, este trabalho destina-se a preencher um pouco essa lacuna, trazendo uma luz sobre a disseminação da imagem do profissional de contabilidade em um jornal de grande mídia brasileira. Para tanto, foi feito um levantamento sobre os principais termos que envolvem a contabilidade, como <em>contador</em>, <em>contábeis</em>, <em>contábil</em> e <em>contabilidade</em> no banco de dados do Jornal Folha de São Paulo, durante um ano, de novembro de 2013 a novembro de 2014. A intenção foi perceber que tipo de imagem sobre o contador mais se perpetua, negativa ou positiva. Além disso, nesta pesquisa buscou-se observar quais os termos mais associados à contabilidade e ao contador; as recorrências desses resultados podem estar contribuindo para que o senso comum mantenha uma imagem distorcida da realidade da categoria contábil.</p><p class="CORPODETEXTO-ARTIGO">Palavras-chave:<strong> </strong>Representação social. Imagem do contador. Contabilidade.</p><p class="CORPODETEXTO-ARTIGO"><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em>Cartoons and acaccounter stereotypes: how accounting professional image comes in a newspaper being conveyed large circulation in brazil?</em></strong></p><p> </p><p align="center"><em>Abstract</em></p><p> </p><p><em>In the current context, the accounter is a key part in the development of organizations and has been highlighted, particularly in the design and control of asset information. However, common sense, this category is perceived as a set of limited professional, uncreative and linked to routine activities. Part of this perception is influenced directly by major newspapers, given that, with news related to the class, they will be published by various media and somehow reach the general public. However, little has been discussed about the image of the accounting professional is treated in major newspapers in Brazil. Thus, this work aims to fill some of this gap, bringing a light on the spread of the accounting professional image in a large Brazilian media newspaper. Thus, a survey was done on the main terms involving accounting, as an accountant, accounting, accounting and bookkeeping in the database of the newspaper Folha de São Paulo, for a year, from November 2013 to November 2014. The intention it was to see what kind of image on the accounter longer perpetuates negative or positive. In addition, this study sought to observe that the most associated terms accounting and accounter; recurrences of these results may be contributing to the common sense keep a distorted picture of the accounting category reality.</em></p><p><em>Keywords: Social representation. Accounter image. Accounting.</em></p>

A estranha objetividade do valor: trabalho, ideologia e capital no pensamento de Marx

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 157-175
Author(s):  
Wécio Pinheiro Araújo
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Social Reality ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Social Representation ◽  
Labor Process ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Concrete Experience ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Logic ◽  
The One

Resumo: Em O Capital, Marx nos alertou que a mercadoria tem um caráter misterioso que carrega “sutilezas metafísicas e argúcias teológicas”. Este artigo tenta decifrar um pouco desse mistério buscando decodifica-lo naquilo que denominamos como a estranha objetividade do valor. Para isso, analisamos a relação entre a ideologia e o valor a partir da crítica marxiana à mercadoria, consignada à lógica de Hegel. Vemos que o valor se constitui como razão ontológica da mercadoria enquanto produto do processo de trabalho que carrega uma racionalidade imanente, isto é, um espírito socialmente produzido que se objetiva à medida que é vivenciado pelos indivíduos como uma lógica social que rege as relações nesta sociedade. Isso se dá por meio de “sutilezas metafísicas” na formação da realidade social marcada por contradições estabelecidas entre, de um lado, o conteúdo objetivo das relações sociais, e de outro, a forma como essas relações são vivenciadas pela consciência na sociedade capitalista. Nesta relação entre conteúdo e forma, encontramos determinações de profundidade ontológica entre o valor e a ideologia, enquanto forma social que opera harmonizando as contradições constituintes da realidade social, a exemplo do que acontece no trabalho assalariado. A mediação ideológica se põe como uma progressão imanente à materialização da vivência concreta da relação entre capital e trabalho no salário, de maneira a naturalizar a exploração que se esconde na estranha objetividade do valor que se realiza na troca de mercadorias. Concluímos que a conexão ontológica entre o ser social e a mercadoria é socialmente ubíqua, precisamente por conta do seu caráter ideológico na formação da sociabilidade a partir do processo de trabalho subjugado ao capital.  Palavras-chave: Valor. Ideologia. Trabalho, Capital. Salário.  Abstract: In Capital, Marx warned us that the commodity has a mysterious character bearing "metaphysical subtleties and theological insights." This article attempts to decipher a little of this mystery by decoding it into what we call the strange objectivity of value. For this, we analyze the relation between ideology and value from the Marxian critique of the commodity, consigned to the Hegelian logic. We see that value is constituted as the ontological reason of the commodity as the product of the labor process that carries an immanent rationality, that is, a socially produced spirit that is objectified as it is experienced by the individuals as a social logic that governs the relations in this society. This is done through "metaphysical subtleties" in the formation of social reality marked by contradictions established between, on the one hand, the objective content of social relations, and on the other, the way in which these relations are experienced by consciousness in capitalist society. In this relationship between content and form, we find determinations of ontological depth between value and ideology, as a social form that operates by harmonizing the constituent contradictions of social reality, as in wage labor. Ideological mediation is seen as an immanent progression to the materialization of the concrete experience of the relation between capital and labor in wage, in order to naturalize the exploitation that is hidden in the strange objectivity of the value that is realized in the exchange of commodities. We conclude that the ontological connection between the social being and the commodity is socially ubiquitous precisely because of its ideological character in the formation of sociability from the labor process subjugated to capital.  Keywords: Value. Labor. Ideology. Capital. Wage.  REFERÊNCIAS  ADORNO, Theodor W. Teoria Estética. [Asthetische Theorie]. Tradução de Artur Morão. – São Paulo : Livraria Martins Fontes, 1988.  ADORNO, Theodor W. Três estudos sobre Hegel. [Drei Studien zu Hegel]. Tradução: Ulisses Razzante Vaccari. – 1. Ed. – São Paulo: Editora Unesp, 2013.  ARAÚJO, Wécio Pinheiro. Ideologia e capital: crítica da razão imanente à sociedade moderna. Tese de doutorado. João Pessoa, PB; Leipzig, Saxônia, UFPB/UFPE/UFRN-HGB, 2018.  ARTHUR, Christopher J. A nova dialética e “O Capital” de Marx. Tradução de Pedro C. Chadarevian. – São Paulo : Edipro, 2016.   DUSSEL, Enrique. A Produção Teórica de Marx: um comentário sobre os Grundrisse. Tradução de José Paulo Netto. – 1 ed. – São Paulo : Expressão Popular, 2012. GERAS, Norman. Marx and the Critique of Political Economy. In: Ideology and Social Science: politics, sociology, anthropology, economics, history. – Ed. by Robin Blackburn, Fontana/Collins, 1977, p. 284-305.  JAEGGI, Rahel. Alienation: News directions in Critical Theory. Columbia Uni. Press, 2014.  HERÁCLITO, de Éfeso. Heráclito : fragmentos contextualizados. Tradução, apresentação e comentários Alexandre Costa. – São Paulo : Odysseus Editora, 2012.  HEGEL, G. W. F. Fenomenologia do Espírito [Phänomenologie des Geistes]. Tradução de Paulo Meneses; com a colaboração de Karl-Heinz Efken, e José Nogueira Machado. – 5. ed. – Petrópolis, RJ : Vozes : Bragança Paulista, Editora Universitária São Francisco, 2008.  MARX, Karl. Das Kapital: Der Produktionprozess des Kapitals. Erster Band, Erstes Buch (Kapitel XVI-LII). Hamburg, Nikol Verlag., 2016.  MARX, Karl. Grundrisse: manuscritos econômicos de 1857-1858 : esboços da crítica da economia política. – supervisão editorial Mario Duayer; tradução Mario Duayer, Nélio Schneider (colaboração de Alice Helga Werner e Rudiger Hoffman). – São Paulo : Boitempo; Rio de Janeiro: Ed. UFRJ, 2011.  MARX, Karl. Manuscritos econômico-filosóficos. [Ökonomie-philosophische Manuskripte] Tradução, apresentação e notas de Jesus Ranieri. - 2. reimp. - São Paulo : Boitempo Editorial, 2008.  MARX, Karl. O Capital – Crítica da Economia Política. Livro 1 – O Processo de Produção do Capital. Vol. I – 10 ª. Edição, Tradução de Reginaldo Sant’ Anna. Do original em alemão: DAS KAPITAL – Kritik der politischen Ökonomie (Buch I: Der Produktionsprozes des Kapitals, Quarta edição, 1890). São Paulo : DIFEL, 1985.  MARX, Karl. O Capital – Crítica da Economia Política. Livro 1 – O processo de produção do capital. Do original em alemão: DAS KAPITAL – Kritik der politischen Ökonomie (Buch 1: Der Produktionsprozess des Kapitals.  – São Paulo: Boitempo, 2013.   NICHOLS, Bill. Ideology and the Image: Social Representation in the Cinema and Other Media. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1981.

scholarly journals Factors associated with the prevalence of hypertension and control practices among elderly residents of São Paulo city, Brazil

2013 ◽  
Vol 29 (11) ◽  
pp. 2275-2286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Telma de Almeida Busch Mendes ◽  
Moisés Goldbaum ◽  
Neuber José Segri ◽  
Marilisa Berti de Azevedo Barros ◽  
Chester Luiz Galvão César ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Multiple Regression Model ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Lifestyle Changes ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Diet And Physical Activity ◽  
And Control

The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence of hypertension and control practices among the elderly. The survey analyzed data from 872 elderly people in São Paulo, Brazil, through a cluster sampling, stratified according to education and income. A Poisson multiple regression model checked for the existence of factors associated with hypertension. The prevalence of self-reported hypertension among the elderly was 46.9%. Variables associated with hypertension were self-rated health, alcohol consumption, gender, and hospitalization in the last year, regardless of age. The three most common measures taken to control hypertension, but only rarely, are oral medication, routine salt-free diet and physical activity. Lifestyle and socioeconomic status did not affect the practice of control, but knowledge about the importance of physical activity was higher among those older people with higher education and greater income. The research suggests that health policies that focus on primary care to encourage lifestyle changes among the elderly are necessary.

scholarly journals INCENTIVES AND ENTRENCHMENT IN BRAZILIAN AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVES: EVIDENCE FROM COOPERATIVES IN THE STATE OF SÃO PAULO

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leandro Massaki Yonemura ◽  
Davi Rogério De Moura Costa
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
The State ◽  
General Assembly ◽  
Agricultural Cooperatives ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Market Failures ◽  
Structure And Property ◽  
Economic Organizations ◽  
And Control

Agricultural cooperatives are economic organizations that arise due to market failures and that adopt relevant roles in the organization of producers in different countries around the world. Research on the corporate governance of these organizations is abundant due the peculiarities of their structure and property rights. In Brazil, studies in this area are infrequent and in need of furtherexplanation. The aims of the present study were to identify and characterize the incentive mechanisms (remuneration) used by agricultural cooperatives and, in addition, to determine if they have an effect on the president’s longevity in office in agricultural cooperatives. The study was conducted by considering the different models of corporate governance and analyzing a sample of cooperatives from the State of São Paulo. The methodology asked for access to the bylaws, Minutes of general assembly s (MoGA) and registration forms, available for download on the website of the CommercialCouncil of the State of Sao Paulo (JUCESP). The sample consisted of data from 49 agricultural cooperatives. The results indicate that larger cooperatives tend to develop governance structures that separate ownership and control. Moreover, these organizations have the best-paid presidents.In general, apparently there is a positive relationship between entrenchment and remuneration and company size. These exploratory results identify interesting elements for further researchon cooperative governance. However, the methodological challenges for determining causalitymust be overcome by research designed to demonstrate the effect of remuneration on entrenchmentof the president and its effect on the performance of the cooperative.

scholarly journals Efecto del extracto acuoso de tubérculos de Cyperus rotundus L. en la propagación por esquejes de Jatropha curcas L.

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 09
Author(s):  
Luan Hamilton de Souzaa ◽  
Lucas Lafratta Calandrelli ◽  
José Luis Soto Gonzales
Keyword(s):  
Jatropha Curcas ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Cyperus Rotundus ◽  
Distilled Water ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Synthetic Auxin ◽  
Jatropha Curcas L ◽  
Randomized Experimental Design ◽  
Cutting Length ◽  
And Control

<p><strong>RESUMEN</strong></p><p>Este estudio se realizó en la UNESP de campus de Isla Solteira - São Paulo (Brasil), en condiciones de invernadero bajo condiciones controladas. El objetivo fue estudiar la inducción de enraizamiento de esquejes de pinhão-manso (Jatropha curcas L.) mediante la aplicación de diferentes concentraciones de extractos acuosos de tubérculos de tiririca (Cyperus rotundus L.) en comparación con la aplicación de la auxina sintética Ácido indolbutírico (AIB). El experimento fue instalado en 15/10/2011, utilizando un diseño experimental completamente al azar con 4 tratamientos (tubérculos de pinhão-manso 25g por 0,5 L; 1,0 L y 1,5 L de agua destilada. Ácido indolbutírico en polvo en una concentración de 1000 ppm) con un testigo. Se realizó el experimento con tres repeticiones por tratamiento y 10 esquejes por repetición, por un total de 150 esquejes. Los esquejes de pinhão-manso se estandarizaron con 10 cm de largo y 6.9 mm de diámetro. Posteriormente se sumergieron en los extractos de tiririca durante 30 minutos y se luego fue incorporada la auxina sintética en polvo (AIB) en la base de los esquejes. El plantío fue realizado en recipientes con substrato. 60 días después de la instalación del experimento se evaluó el porcentaje de esquejes enraizados, número de raíces por cada esqueje, longitud máxima raíz emitida por esquejes y el peso de la masa de materia fresa seca de las raíces. Se concluyó que el extracto acuoso tiririca en la concentración de 25g por 1.5L de agua destilada proporciono el mayor porcentaje de esquejes enraizados; sin embargo la AIB en la concentración de 1000 ppm proporciono raíces en mayor número y más vigorosa.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>RESUMO</strong></p><p>Este trabalho foi realizado na UNESP de Ilha Solteira – São Paulo (Brasil), em casa de vegetação, sob condições controladas. O objetivo foi estudar a indução do enraizamento de estacas de pinhão-manso (<em>Jatropha curcas</em> L.) com a aplicação de diferentes concentrações de extratos aquosos de tubérculos de tiririca (<em>Cyperus rotundus</em> L.) em comparação com a aplicação de auxina sintética (ácido indolbutírico). O experimento foi instalado no dia 15/10/2011, utilizando delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizados nos 4 tratamentos (25g de tubérculos de tiririca por 0,5 L, 1,0 L e 1,5 L de água destilada. E AIB em pó, na concentração de 1000 ppm) e testemunha, com três repetições por tratamento e 10 estacas por repetição, totalizando 150 estacas. As estacas de pinhão-manso foram padronizadas com 10 cm de comprimento e 6 a 9 mm de diâmetro. Posteriormente foram imersas nos extratos de tiririca por 30 minutos, e aplicado auxina sintética, AIB em pó, na base das estacas. O plantio foi em jardineiras contendo substrato. Aos 60 dias após a instalação do experimento, foram avaliadas a porcentagem de estacas enraizadas, número de raízes por estaca, comprimento da maior raiz emitida por estacas, e massa da matéria fresca e seca das raízes. Concluiu-se que o extrato aquoso de tiririca na diluição 25g por 1,5L de água destilada, proporcionou maior porcentagem de estacas enraizadas, porém o AIB 1000 ppm produziu raízes em maior número e mais vigorosas.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>This study was conducted at UNESP of Single Island - Sao Paulo (Brazil), in a greenhouse under controlled conditions. The aim was to study the induction of rooting pinhão-manso <em>Jatropha curcas</em> L. by applying different concentrations of aqueous extracts of tiririca <em>Cyperus rotundus</em> L. compared with the application of synthetic auxin (IBA). The experiment was installed on 15/10/2011, using completely randomized experimental design in 4 treatments (25g nutsedge tubers by 0.5 L, 1.0 L and 1.5 L of distilled water. And AIB powder, at 1000 ppm) and control with three replicates per treatment and 10 cuttings per replication, totaling 150 cuttings. The pinhão-manso cuttings were standardized with 10 cm long and 6-9 mm in diameter. Subsequently they were immersed in sedge extracts for 30 minutes and applied synthetic auxin, AIB powder at the base of the cuttings. The plantation was in bib containing substrate. 60 days after the installation of the experiment were evaluated the percentage of rooting, number of roots per cutting, length of roots emitted by cuttings, and fresh weight and dry roots. It was concluded that the aqueous extract of sedge dilution 25g for 1.5L of distilled water showed higher percentage of rooted cuttings, but IBA 1000 ppm produced roots in greater numbers and more vigorous.</p>

scholarly journals Testing pigs of non-technified rearing farms for serum antibodies against Taenia solium in a region of the state of São Paulo, Brazil

2016 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 141-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel A.M. Rossi ◽  
Henrique M.S. Almeida ◽  
Rafaella P.M. Guimarães-Peixoto ◽  
Emílio C. Acevedo-Nieto ◽  
Paulo S.A. Pinto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Taenia Solium ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
The State ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Intermediate Hosts ◽  
Biological Cycle ◽  
Serum Antibodies ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
And Control

Abstract: Taenia solium is a zoonotic tapeworm of great importance in developing countries, due to the occurrence of human taeniasis and cysticercosis. Pigs have an important role in the biological cycle of the parasite as intermediate hosts. The scientific literature has been describing risk factors associated with the occurrence of this disease that must be avoided in countries with poor sanitation, in order to reduce the exposure of swine to the parasite eggs. This research focused on testing pigs of non-technified rearing farms for serum antibodies against Taenia solium in the region of Jaboticabal municipality, in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The found prevalence was 6.82% (CI 95% 4.18 - 9.45) at animal level and 28.87% (CI 95% 16.74 - 40.40) at herd level. These figures are probably associated with low technification adoption during animal rearing in the studied area, which increased the exposure of the animals to risk factors associated with the occurrence of Taenia solium complex. The results found based on serological evidences of swine cysticercosis in the studied region serves as a warning to public sanitary authorities to improve public health and control T. solium.

scholarly journals FUNGICIDA METALAXIL NA MICROBIOTA E NA ATIVIDADE ENZIMÁTICA DO SOLO

2004 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALEX MORETINI ◽  
ANDREA MARIA SPESSOTO ◽  
ITAMAR SOARES DE MELO
Keyword(s):  
Acid Phosphatase ◽  
Enzymatic Activity ◽  
Soil Microorganisms ◽  
Bacterial Population ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Clay Soils ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Fungal Population ◽  
And Control

Foram estudados os efeitos do metalaxil sobre a microbiota de solos coletados nos municípios paulistas de Aguai, Estiva Gerbi e Jaguariúna (Brasil), suplementados com doses de 3 e 30 µg i.a. g-1 de metalaxil pelo período de 32 dias. Populações de bactérias, actinomicetos e fungos foram monitoradas mediante contagem em placas com meios de cultura seletivos e pela atividade enzimática da fosfatase ácida (Pase) e desidrogenase (Dhase). A Pase foi avaliada pelo método da p-nitrofenilfosfatase e a Dhase pela quantificação do vermelho formazan produzido. Houve predominância de populações bacterianas em todos os solos, sendo os maiores valores de UFC g-1 observados nos solos suplementados com a dose de 30 µg i.a. g-1 de metalaxil. Populações de fungos apresentaram acentuado decréscimo após a incorporação do composto. A atividade Dhase foi inibida pela presença de metalaxil nos solos arenoso e controle. No solo argiloso houve acréscimo dessa atividade, mais significativo no período de 7 a 21 dias, nas duas doses de suplementação avaliadas. A atividade da Pase foi inibida em todos os três solos. METALAXIL ON SOIL MICROBIOT AND ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY Abstract The effects of Metalaxyl on soil microorganisms collected in Sao Paulo districts of Aguai, Estiva, Gerbi and Jaguariuna (Brazil), supplemented with doses of 3 and 30 µg a.i g-1 for the period of 32 days were studied. Bacterial, actinomycets and fungi were monitored by plate counting and by acid phosphatase (Pase) and dehydrogenase enzymatic activity (Dhase). The Pase was evaluated by the method of p-nitrophenilphosphatase and the Dhase by the quantification of the produced red formazan. Predominance of bacterial population was observed in all soils, being the higher values of CFU g-1 observed in soils supplemented with the dose of 30 µg a.i g-1 of Metalaxyl. Fungal population presented accentuated decrease after compost incorporation. Dhase activity was inhibited by the presence of Metalaxyl in sandy and control soils. In clay soils the activity was incremented, being more significant in the period of 7 to 21 days, in both supplementation doses. Pase activity was inhibited in all three soils.

Some Relations between Events and Attitudes

1952 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 777-789 ◽  
Author(s):  
James C. Davies
Keyword(s):  
Common Sense ◽  
General Public ◽  
Democratic Theory ◽  
Political Action ◽  
Thomas Jefferson ◽  
Economic Environment ◽  
The Public ◽  
Political Consequence ◽  
Political Theories ◽  
The Common

The assumption that the general public reacts rationally to its changing political and economic environment is basic to democratic theory; for if rational reaction to the complex of events having broad political significance is not general but is limited to a minority of the public, then the rational few must govern the irrational many. Yet this democratic assumption has been little explored empirically. Protagonists of government responsible to the general public assert it; antagonists deny it—both groups basing their judgment on the common sense of everyday observation or on the rigorous a priori requirements of their own political theories, values, and ideologies or of those of such theorists as Plato, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, and Thomas Jefferson.The assumption cannot be examined indirectly and inferentially from analysis of reactions to nonpolitical stimuli. It is of no political consequence that an individual sensibly responds to a sharp object that touches his body by getting out of the way. It is of no political consequence as such that the hungry individual responds by seeking or fantasying food. It is of political consequence when individuals respond to high prices of food or to the threat of war or the prospect of peace by forming attitudes which are or may become the basis for political action.

scholarly journals DETECÇÃO PRECOCE E PREVENÇÃO DO CÂNCER DE COLO UTERINO: SABERES E PRÁTICAS EDUCATIVAS

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamires Corrêa De Paula ◽  
Maria de Lourdes Silva Marques Ferreira ◽  
Maria Jóse Sanches Marin ◽  
Silmara Meneguin ◽  
Ana Silvia Sartori Barraviera Seabra Ferreira
Keyword(s):  
Pap Smear ◽  
Educational Practice ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Cervical Cancer Prevention ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Social Representation ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Health Unit ◽  
Papanicolaou Test ◽  
Las Mujeres

Objetivo: Apreender os saberes de mulheres sobre a prevenção do câncer de colo uterino por meio do exame de Papanicolaou. Metodologia: Estudo qualitativo realizado em Unidade Básica de Saúde de um município do interior de São Paulo - Brasil, a partir de entrevista semiestruturada, áudio gravadas com uma população de 20 mulheres. Os dados foram analisados pelo discurso do sujeito coletivo e fundamentado na teoria da representação social. Resultados: As mulheres referiram sentimentos de desconforto, incômodo, vergonha e medo. Quanto ao conhecimento, apresentaram-se deficientes, em relação à finalidade do exame e à própria doença. Conclusão: Depreende-se que a falta de conhecimento pode intervir na adesão ao exame de Papanicolaou pelas mulheres, destacando-se a importância da prática educativa como ferramenta nessa prevenção.Descritores: Mulheres, Teste Papanicolaou, Câncer de colo uterino.EARLY DETECTION AND PREVENTION OF UTERINE COLUMN CANCER: EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES AND KNOWLEDGEObjective: To apprehend the knowledge of women about cervical cancer prevention through a Pap smear. Methodology: A qualitative study carried out in a Basic Health Unit of a city in the interior of São Paulo, Brazil, from a semi - structured interview, recorded with a population of 20 women. The data were analyzed by the discourse of the collective subject and based on the theory of social representation. Results: Women reported feelings of discomfort, discomfort, shame and fear. As for knowledge, they were deficient in relation to the purpose of the examination and to the disease itself. Conclusion: It can be seen that the lack of knowledge can intervene in the adhesion to the Pap smear by women, highlighting the importance of the educational practice as a tool in this prevention.Keywords: Women, Papanicolaou test, Cervical cancer.DETECCIÓN PRECOCE Y PREVENCIÓN DEL CÁNCER DE COLUMNA UTERINA: PRÁCTICAS EDUCACIONALES Y CONOCIMIENTOObjetivo: Apreciar los saberes de mujeres sobre la prevención del cáncer de cuello uterino mediante el examen de Papanicolaou. Metodología: Estudio cualitativo realizado en Unidad Básica de Salud de un municipio del interior de São Paulo - Brasil, a partir de entrevista semiestructurada, audio grabadas con una población de 20 mujeres. Los datos fueron analizados por el discurso del sujeto colectivo y fundamentado en la teoría de la representación social. Resultados: Las mujeres refirieron sentimientos de incomodidad, incomodidad, vergüenza y miedo. En cuanto al conocimiento, se presentaron deficientes, en relación a la finalidad del examen ya la propia enfermedad. Conclusión: Se desprende que la falta de conocimiento puede intervenir en la adhesión al examen de Papanicolaou por las mujeres, destacándose la importancia de la práctica educativa como herramienta en esa prevención.Descriptores: Mujeres, Prueba Papanicolaou, Cáncer de cuello uterino.

scholarly journals Occurrences of Phlebotomine Sand Flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) Potentially Associated with Leishmaniasis Transmission in Urban Parks in the City of São Paulo, Brazil

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cecília de Oliveira Lavitschka ◽  
Walter Ceretti-Junior ◽  
Mauro Toledo Marrelli
Keyword(s):  
Causative Agent ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Urban Parks ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Sand Flies ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Phlebotomine Sand Flies ◽  
Tegumentary Leishmaniasis ◽  
And Control ◽  
The City

ABSTRACT A study of the phlebotomine sand flies was carried out between October 2011 and June 2013 in municipal parks in the city of São Paulo. A total of 173 specimens of 5 species were collected (Psychodopygus lloydi, Pintomyia fischeri, Lutzomyia amarali, Nyssomyia whitmani, and Migonemyia migonei). Three of these species may be involved in the transmission of the causative agent of tegumentary leishmaniasis. Surveillance and monitoring phlebotomine species from these areas are crucial as measure of prevention and control of leishmaniasis.

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