scholarly journals Waqf Development in Marawi City via Issuance of Perpetual Waqf Sukuk

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Shukri ◽  
Siti Zamri ◽  
Aishath Muneeza ◽  
Hanif Ghulam
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Limited Resources ◽  
Islamic Finance ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Islamic State ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
The Government ◽  
Close Quarter ◽  
The City

Since 2017, the city of Marawi was left in ruins after five months of aerial bombardments and close-quarter fighting between Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS) and government forces. Many buildings were destroyed; mosques and schools are no exceptions. While rebuilding efforts have begun in the city, the government has limited resources to fund city reconstruction and Waqf properties (e.g. mosques and schools) are not constitutionally considered as part of the government assets. Fortunately, the government seeks to channel funding for city reconstruction, including Islamic finance schemes. Therefore, this paper aims to assess the opportunities and challenges to rebuild Waqf properties through the issuance of Sukuk, Islamic bond. This paper adopts a qualitative research approach where secondary sources such as books, journals, articles and websites related to Waqf are reviewed. The paper also examines the successful examples of Sukuk-Waqf as part of the analysis.

scholarly journals SYNERGY-BASED BEGGAR HANDLING ECONOMIC INDEPENDENCE IN INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arifin Idris
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Economic Independence ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

This type of qualitative research approach through Phenomenology, as for the results of the research is thequestion of poverty in Indonesia is very Give attention not just the poor in terms of material, but also poor in terms of education, insight, so that they tend to think short and practical become a beggar is a quick for get money, so initially tried, eventually became the favored things then become a habit that is handed down to their children, the handling of beggars in the city It is one of the classic issues from year to year, their presence gave the impression, that it is as though the Government has not been optimal in paying attention to them, the presence of beggars is homework is not just the Government, but private parties , the world of education and all stake holders need to cooperate in addressing the issue.

Management of Records in Adapted Buildings as Records Centres in Zimbabwe

Mousaion ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Samson Mutsagondo ◽  
Getrude Maduyu ◽  
Godfrey Tsvuura
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Records Management ◽  
Personal Observation ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Professional Management ◽  
The Government

This paper discusses the challenges of records management that arise from the use of adapted buildings as records centres in Zimbabwe, despite the advantages of using such buildings. A qualitative research approach was used as well as a case study research design. Data were collected from seven officers of the Gweru Records Centre through semi-structured interviews. Personal observation was used to triangulate findings from interviews. It was found that the use of adapted buildings as records centres was a cheaper and quicker way of establishing records centres throughout the country. However, a number of preservation, security and management challenges cropped up as the conditions of the buildings and the environment of the adapted buildings were not conducive to the proper and professional management of records. This study is important in that it explores the prospects and challenges of using adapted buildings as records centres in Zimbabwe, an area that has not been researched by many authors. This provokes archival authorities and the government to seriously consider establishing purpose-built records and archival centres.

scholarly journals Strategi Pengembangan Ekonomi Mualaf di Kota Padang

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
M. Zaky Mubarak Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
Financial Assistance ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City ◽  
Economic Development Strategies

This study aims to find the economic development strategies of converts in the city of Padang. The research approach was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method by collecting data through interviews, documentation and focus group discussions. The research explains that the economic problems of converts to cities in the city are caused by the severance of family relations, lack of ability, lack of converts, lack of assistance and lack of community awareness. The strategy in the economic development of converts in the city of Padang is happy with four processes. First, the making of converts as a means of gathering converts and becomes problem solving for all converts in the city of Padang. Second, capacity building is carried out by conducting trainings that provide theability of converts so that converts have the opportunity to make a business. Third, the provision of financial assistance aims to enable the ability of entrepreneurs who have been trained to be implemented in the form of business through financial assistance from both the government and the private sector. Fourth, supervision and assistance to the business carried out by converts in order to survive and be developed so that they can help other converts. To see the effects of the concept of this strategy it is necessary to implement all of these strategies so that they can be assessed and evaluated in an effort to improve the economy of converts.

scholarly journals SMART CITY DEVELOPMENT, URBAN GOVERNANCE AND AFFORDABLE HOUSING IN LAGOS NIGERIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 06 (01) ◽  
pp. 51-69
Author(s):  
Christian Odefadehan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
State Government ◽  
Affordable Housing ◽  
Smart City ◽  
Urban Governance ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Economic Capital ◽  
City Development ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

Smart city is a major discussion in metropolitan planning and governance as it involves using technology to create livable spaces for the present and the future; it also considers issues of mobility, governance, economy and energy production. The innovation of smart city initiative can be beneficial to urban planning and policies for house provision. The housing challenge is a prominent issue in Lagos, the economic capital of Nigeria with more than 20 million inhabitants. Despite the attempts by the Lagos state government to create low-cost housing for citizens living and working in the city, there are still enormously high housing deficits because of the city’s overpopulation and limited resources. The city still lacks adequate infrastructures for mobility, networking and affordable housing as some people come from other states to work in the state; this has increased the urban carbon emissions. Yet, emerging discourses on housing infrastructure have rarely engaged the smart city question in urban governance of Lagos. Although there is a plethora of literature interrogating urbanization processes and housing, there are feeble attempts at explaining the notion of the smart city as the panacea for infrastructural inadequacies and urban development. This research examines the concept of smart city and its implication for urban governance structures and affordable housing in Lagos, drawing information and data from interviews and relevant secondary sources. The relevance of this study is to the government, private sector and architectural community is formulating policies through the application of the smart city concept in a megacity in a developing country like Lagos.

Contemporary diplomatics of the civil and deceased estate case files found at the national archives of Zimbabwe

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sindiso Bhebhe
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Academic Research ◽  
Electronic Records ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Content Type ◽  
National Heritage ◽  
National Archives ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Government ◽  
Developed Nations

Purpose – This paper aims to discuss how the originality, authenticity, reliability and genuineness of legal records found at the National Archives of Zimbabwe (NAZ) are maintained. Provenance issues and their implications in diplomatics are also discussed. It notes that the status quo at the NAZ favours the diplomatic archiving of paper records, while electronic records are neglected. Design/methodology/approach – The paper uses a qualitative research approach. The data will mainly be collected using document analysis augmented by observations from the NAZ. Literature in regard to the Court Legal system of Zimbabwe will be reviewed and this even includes newspaper articles. Academic research papers on the archiving of electronic records in the less developed nations and developed nations will be reviewed also. Findings – The qualitative research approach revealed that the electronic national heritage of Zimbabwe is being lost mainly due to the archaic legislation which is silent on the management of electronic records. The results show again the violation of the sanctity of provenance principles in some selected cases. It was also found that the government is now producing both paper and electronic records, but the National Archives is only archiving paper records, the result of this being the incompleteness of records, thereby negatively affecting their diplomatics. Originality/value – Whereas a lot has been published about the management of electronic records in the developing world, this paper does not try to duplicate that but tries to bring a new dimension into this by showing how the diplomatics of these records is affected.

scholarly journals PEMBERDAYAAN KAWASAN KUMUH MELALUI PROGRAM KOTA TANPA KUMUH (KOTAKU) KOTA PEKANBARU

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Yefni Yefni ◽  
Muhammad Haris ◽  
Riski Umi Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Skills Training ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City ◽  
Slum Areas

 AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tahapan-tahapan pemberdayaan kawasan kumuh melalui program Kota Tanpa Kumuh di Kota Pekanbaru. Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan mendeskrifsikan semua temuan dan penomena yang tampak dan disajikan dalam bentuk analisi yang menarik. Data dikumpulkan melalui kegiatan observasi terlibat, wawancara dan dokumen resmi pihak KOTAKU. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan tahapan pemberdayaan kawasan kumuh di Kota Pekanbaru terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, seperti: Pertama, meberikan penyuluhan dalam bentuk pemberian informasi kepada pemerintah dan masyaakat terkait kawasan yang kumuh. Kedua, memberikan pelatihan dalam bentuk pelatihan keterampilan ekonomi dan perbaikan terhadap lingkungan kumuh. Terakhir, memberikan motivasi yang juga sebagai penguat terhadap masyarakat agar mau bergerak bersama-sama membersihkan dan menjaga lingkungan agar tidak mumuh. Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, Kawasan Kumuh, KOTAKU    AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the stages of empowering slums through the City without slums program in Pekanbaru City. The method used is qualitative research by describing all the findings and phenomena that appear and are presented in the form of an interesting analysis. Data was collected through activities involved observation, interviews and official documents KOTAKU. The results of the study explained the stages of slum empowerment in Pekanbaru City consisted of several stages, such as: First, providing counseling in the form of providing information to the government and community-related slum areas. Second, provide training in the form of economic skills training and improvement of the slums. Finally, it provides motivation which is also a reinforcement for the community to want to move together to clean and protect the environment so that they do not start.  Keywords: Empowerment, Slums, KOTAKU

scholarly journals A qualitative approach to evaluate the reconciliation of GOLDX and OneGram in Islamic Finance

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-134
Author(s):  
Marwan Mohamed Abdeldayem ◽  
Saeed Hameed Al Dulaimi ◽  
Fuaad Hameed Al Dulaimi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Islamic Finance ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Extensive Experience ◽  
Comprehensive Knowledge ◽  
The World ◽  
Islamic Countries

The purpose of this study is two-folded. The first purpose is to examine the perception of Islamic finance experts and Shariah scholars on the Islamic cryptocurrency (i.e., GOLDX and OneGram). The question is whether it has a role in reconciling cryptocurrency in Islamic finance. The second is to introduce the new Islamic cryptocurrency to serve these rich Islamic populaces. The study used a qualitative research approach by conducting interviews to explore the Islamic scholars’ views on the framework of the new Islamic cryptocurrency. The scholars have been deemed to meet particular requirements of having comprehensive knowledge and have extensive experience in both the Islamic Shariah and cryptocurrency. Accordingly, the number of such scholars was limited, and eventually, with the access offered only to five scholars from different Islamic countries. We thoroughly analyzed the collected data from the interviews. The findings reveal that Islamic law is absent on the essential models for the conventional cryptocurrency utilization(such as bitcoin) as either a legitimate or illicit apparatus exchange device. Consequently, introducing new Islamic cryptocurrencies is to reconcile cryptocurrencies such as GOLDX and OneGram. They will play a vital role in attracting more than 1.5 billion Muslims around the globe to enter the world of cryptocurrency.

scholarly journals AN ANALYSIS OF UNORGANIZED LABOR CLASS: DURING COVID 19 A STUDY WITH REFERENCE TO SELECT SEGMENT IN BANGALORE

2021 ◽  
pp. 6-11
Author(s):  
Dr. Jagadish. Hudagi ◽  
Dr. Ravi. B
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Main Stream ◽  
Street Vendors ◽  
Automotive Manufacturing ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
News Reports ◽  
Migrant Laborers ◽  
Personal Experiences ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

An attempt has been made in this paper regarding impact on life of unorganized group of laborers and migrants in the city of Bangalore, especially during the present situation of disaster COVID19 epidemic. Even after being necessary element of the informal part of the economy. These workers are often invisible from the point of view of societal, cultural and political main stream of this global city. The migrant laborers in the city are marginalized from the conventional urban prospect. In this regard analysis of this section was felt essential. A few essential aspects must be taken to tackle for survival during the epidemic COVID19 deadly disease by the government. From the point of view these workers who are unskilled, semi skilled specially their job depend on contractual or which is in the form of unorganized laborers primarily they are working in automotive, manufacturing, construction industries, and also in hotels, street vendors, auto rickshaw drivers, gardeners and household helpers. The data gathered from personal experiences i.e. primary and from news reports, magazines and other secondary sources to analyze conditions of unorganized labors community in Bangalore city.

scholarly journals Exploring the impact of COVID-19 on the taxi industry in the City of Johannesburg

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 272-294
Author(s):  
Nicola Wakelin-Theron ◽  
Wilfred Isioma Ukpere
Keyword(s):  
Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Insurance Fund ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Individual Interviews ◽  
The Government ◽  
Technological Means ◽  
Taxi Industry ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

The tourism sector is currently one of the hardest hit by the pandemic, with impacts on both travel supply and demand. The transport system forms a key part of tourism, including the tourist experience at a destination. This research sought to understand how the taxi industry operates within the City of Johannesburg under the government restrictions imposed during COVID-19. The study adopted a qualitative research approach, based on interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) to explore the topic. Semi-structured individual interviews were conducted with participants who were purposively selected from the Johannesburg CBD taxi rank. Insufficient sanitisation and the breaching of curfews were observed. Limited guidance was provided during the initial stages of the pandemic, with no formal training. Financial support was made available, but drivers did not receive funds, as they did not comply with the requirements for membership of the Unemployment Insurance Fund (UIF) and Temporary Employee Relief Scheme (TERS) (Melzer, 2020). Illegal full-capacity loading and price increases were also evident. All participants seem to have expressed some form of anxiety, loneliness and uncertainty. Few suggestions were proposed towards sustainable practices and innovative technological means to support the industry during the lockdown and going forward.

scholarly journals POLICY EVALUATION OF NINE-YEARS LEARNING COMPULSORY OF BASIC EDUCATION: OBJECTIVES CONTEXT

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 348-359
Author(s):  
Lia Amalia ◽  
Neti Karnati ◽  
Nurhatatti Fuad
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Evaluation Research ◽  
Compulsory Education ◽  
Interactive System ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Education Policies ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

The purpose of this research was to evaluate the policy of the nine-year learning compulsory of basic education from the objectives context. The research method used evaluation research approach through descriptive qualitative method. The data collection methods used interviews, observations, and documents. The data analysis technique used three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, discussion, and drawing conclusions. The findings conclude that the objective of the nine-year compulsory education is in accordance with the government rule from the central and local governments. The methods used by the Serang government in achieving the goal of the nine-year compulsory education are the use of both natural and human resources, the participation of all parties in a comprehensive manner to carry out educational activities, and an interactive system of coordination between all parties. The implication of this research is seen in the implementation of education and management of education policies in the city of Serang.

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