scholarly journals Geograficidades nas Toadas do Bumba-meu-boi de Maracanã: dos Manifestos de Amor ao Lugar às Possibilidades na Gestão da APA da Região de Maracanã, São Luís - MA, Brasil

2020 ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
FABIANA PEREIRA CORREIA ◽  
LUCIENE CRISTINA RISSO
Keyword(s):  
Public Management ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Phenomenological Research ◽  
Environmental Conservation ◽  
The People ◽  
Cultura Popular ◽  
Environmental Protection Area ◽  
Protection Area ◽  
Methodological Procedures ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

 Este artigo resulta de uma pesquisa fenomenológica sobre sentidos de lugar e geograficidades na gestão da Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) da Região de Maracanã, localizada no município de São Luís, Estado do Maranhão. O principal objetivo é refletir sobre as geograficidades expressas nas toadas do Bumba-meu-Boi de Maracanã, visando demonstrar seu potencial na gestão da APA. Dentre os procedimentos metodológicos, se destacam: revisão teórica, participação em eventos do Bumba-meu-Boi, consultas a jornais e sítios eletrônicos, registros fotográficos e conversas com representantes do Bumba-meu-Boi. Os resultados demonstram que as geograficidades identificadas são manifestos de topofilia, fatos relevantes à gestão pública da APA. Ademais, indicam a necessidade de incluir aspectos das geograficidades na gestão de territórios protegidos. Agradecemos à Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e ao Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico do Maranhão (FAPEMA), bem como a todas as pessoas e instituições que apoiam a realização da pesquisa.Palavras-chave: Topofilia. Cultura popular. Conservação ambiental.Geographicities in the Tunes of the Maracanã’s Bumba-meu-boi: from Manifests of Topophilia to Possibilities in the Management of the EPA of the Maracanã Region, São Luís - MA, BrazilABSTRACT This article results from a phenomenological research on meanings of place and geographicities in the management of the Environmental Protection Area (EPA) of the Maracanã Region, located in São Luís, Maranhão State. The main objective is to reflect about the geographicities expressed in the tunes of Maracanã’s Bumba-meu-Boi, to demonstrate its potential in EPA management. Among the methodological procedures, the following stand out: theoretical review, participation in Bumba-meu-Boi events, newspapers and websites searches, photographic register and conversations with representatives of Bumba-meu-Boi. The results show that the identified geographicities are manifest of topophilia, facts relevant to EPA's public management. Moreover, they indicate the need to include aspects of geographicities in the management of protected territories. We thank the Support Foundation for Research and Scientific and Technological Development of Maranhão (FAPEMA), as well as all the people and institutions that support the research.Keywords: Topophilia. Popular culture. Environmental conservation.

scholarly journals BIOGEOGRAPHICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE MARANHENSE EASTERN MESOREGION (BRAZIL)

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustavo Pereira Lima ◽  
Carlos Alberto Algarves Peixoto Neto ◽  
Yuri Teixeira Amaral ◽  
Glécio Machado Siqueira
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Environmental Conservation ◽  
The State ◽  
Charcoal Production ◽  
Conservation Units ◽  
Cultural Changes ◽  
Environmental Conflicts ◽  
Environmental Protection Area ◽  
Protection Area ◽  
Peripheral Areas

AbstractThis review aims to study the main aspects of Maranhense East Mesoregion Biogeography of the state portion has suffered socio-economic and cultural changes, besides environmental conflicts due to the advance of capitalist agriculture as soy and eucalyptus agribusiness. The Maranhense East Mesoregion is formed by the union of 44cities grouped into six microregions: Chapadinha, Coelho Neto, Baixo Parnaíba Maranhense, Chapada do Alto Itapecuru, Codó, and Caxias. Historically, this mesoregion had its occupation linked to peripheral areas to the large cotton plantations of the Itapecuru and cattle creation in Pastos Bons, in the XVII and XVIII century. The economy of this mesoregion is mainly based on Eucalyptus for pulp and paper, soybean, maize, and sugarcane. It must be emphasized that the introduction of the soybean, sugarcane, the expansion of eucalyptus and the charcoal production increased the pollution of the rivers and the destruction of native resources. The lack of inspection as to legal reserve areas in rural properties and the lack of conservation units in this region may be considered as aggravating in relation to the intense expansion of agricultural activities. The vegetation of the Maranhense East Mesoregion encompasses several formations, being basically characterized by the forests of babassu and the areas of cerrado latu senso, besides the small patches of Caatinga near the border with the state of Piaui and transitional formations. The climate is typical of tropical zones, predominantly As in the Parnaíba Delta region and the Aw throughout the rest of the mesoregion, with annual average temperatures between 24°C to 28°C and precipitation index with values between 1800mm to 1000mm. The studied mesoregion has only five Conservation Unit: Mirador State Park, Morros Garapenses State Environmental Protection Area, Parnaíba Delta Environmental Protection Area, Parnaíba Delta Marine Extractive Reserve, Chapada Limpa Extractive Reserve.Keywords: Maranhão geography. Environmental conservation. Socioeconomic aspects.CARACTERIZAÇÃO BIOGEOGRÁFICA DA MESORREGIÃO LESTE MARANHENSE (BRASIL)ResumoEsta revisão tem como objetivo estudar os principais aspectos da Biogeografia da Mesorregião Leste Maranhense, porção do estado que tem sofrido mudanças socioeconômicas e culturais, além de conflitos ambientaisdevido ao avanço da agricultura capitalista como o agronegócio da soja e eucalipto. A Mesorregião Leste Maranhense é formada pela união de 44 municípios agrupados em seis microrregiões: Chapadinha, Coelho Neto, Baixo Parnaíba Maranhense, Chapadas do Alto Itapecuru, Codó e Caxias. Historicamente, esta mesorregião teve sua ocupação ligada às áreas periféricas às grandes plantações de algodão do Itapecuru e criação de gados em Pastos Bons, no século XVII e XVIII. A economia desta mesorregião baseia-se principalmente no Eucalipto para a produção de celulose e papel, soja, milho e cana-de-açúcar. Deve-se ressaltar que a introdução da soja, da cana-de-açúcar, a expansão do eucalipto e a produção de carvão vegetal aumentaram a poluição dos rios e a destruição de recursos nativos. A falta de fiscalização quanto às áreas de reserva legal nas propriedades rurais e a falta de unidades de conservação nesta região, podem ser consideradas como agravantes em relação à expansão intensa das atividades agropecuárias. A cobertura vegetal da mesorregião Leste maranhense engloba várias formações, sendo basicamente caracterizada pelas florestas de babaçu e pelas áreas de cerrado lato senso, além das pequenas manchas de caatinga próximas à fronteira com o estado do Piauí e formações transicionais. O clima da região é característico das zonas tropicais, predominantemente As na região doDelta do Parnaíba e o Aw em todo o restante da mesorregião, com temperaturas médias anuais entre 24 °C até 28 °C e índices de precipitação pluviométrica com valores entre 1800 mm a 1000 mm. A mesorregião estudada apresenta apenas cinco Unidades de Conservação: Parque Estadual do Mirador, Área de Proteção Ambiental Estadual dos Morros Garapenses, Área de Proteção Ambiental do Delta do Parnaíba, Reserva Extrativista Marinha do Delta do Parnaíba, Reserva Extrativista de Chapada Limpa.Palavras-chave: Geografia do Maranhão. Conservação ambiental. Aspectos socioeconômicos.

scholarly journals The Transformation of Values in A Catfish Folklore

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-233
Author(s):  
Uril Bahruddin ◽  
Qomi Akit Jauhari ◽  
Nur Faizin ◽  
Muhammad Widus Sempo
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Phenomenological Research ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Educational Values ◽  
Moral Value ◽  
Village Level ◽  
The People ◽  
The Village

Industrial developments have brought many significant changes in various fields of life, especially agriculture and education. It seems that the transformation of the agricultural sector and fishpond farming in Medang Village, Glagah, Lamongan are affected by the catfish folklore that keep the people concerned for generations. This is a phenomenological research and the results are descriptive and qualitative. The data are described and interpreted hermeneutically. The results indicate that the catfish folklore contains a number of educational values that dynamically developed along with the people's beliefs about the folklore as a myth. This transformation of educational values includes: the value of ubudiyyah, the value of the struggle in the life; and the moral value. This transformation occurs through the intervention of many parties, both internal and external ones, such as the local government, the elders, the community leaders  as well as educators. Other factors are technological development and the development of the fishery industry. This research suggests the stakeholders of the village level, districts, and regencies to make the folklore as a medium in learning the educational values. The society, especially the fishpond farmer at Medang village are suggested to preserve the folklore without preventing it to be known. The scholars and the artists can also bring this folklore to life and present it in a more interesting format, both in a pure and classic appearance and in collaboration so that it can be presented as a myth that has a profound meaning.

scholarly journals Entre salinas, moradias e resort: conflitos de uso e cobertura da terra na Área de Proteção Ambiental de Massambaba, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil / Between salinas, housings and resort: conflicts of use and land cover in Environmental Protection (...)

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (50) ◽  
pp. 534 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernanda Lerner ◽  
Carlos Andre Luz Jeronymo
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Cover ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Management Plan ◽  
Environmental Protection Area ◽  
Protection Area ◽  
Methodological Procedures ◽  
The Government ◽  
Região Dos Lagos

<p>A Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) de Massambaba foi criada com objetivo de conservar fragmentos do ecossistema de restinga, da Região dos Lagos, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. No entanto, em sua porção no município de Arraial do Cabo, têm se observado ocupações em zonas onde essas atividades são vedadas. O caráter irregular e as sanções sofridas pelos atores locais vêm causando diversos conflitos, principalmente, por ter sido concedida uma licença prévia para um projeto de Eco Resort na mesma localidade. Indaga-se como duas atividades semelhantes de uso dos recursos  são tratadas de forma diferenciada pelo poder público. Neste trabalho buscou-se investigar os conflitos de uso e cobertura da terra da APA de Massambaba, em Arraial do Cabo, e especificamente procurou-se alterações nos regulamentos legais relacionados à unidade, para favorecer atores e interesses específicos. Os procedimentos metodológicos envolveram a revisão bibliográfica, pesquisa documental e elaboração de mapeamentos. Conclui-se que houve alterações no Plano de Manejo da APA e seu Zoneamento Ambiental, e essas alterações fragilizaram a gestão da unidade, privilegiaram atores específicos e seus interesses particulares.</p><p><strong>Palavras–chave:</strong> Área de Proteção Ambiental; Massambaba; restinga; conflito; uso e cobertura da terra.</p><p><strong>Abstract </strong></p><p>The Environmental Protection Area (EPA) Massambaba was created in order to conserve ecosystem fragments of restinga, of the Lakes Region, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. However, in its portion in the city of Arraial do Cabo, have been observed occupations in areas where such activities are prohibited. The irregular character and sanctions suffered by local stakeholders have caused many conflicts, especially for having been granted a preliminary license for an Eco Resort project in the same location. It asks as two similar direct use activities of natural resources are treated differently by the government. This work aimed to investigate the conflicts of land use and land cover of Massambaba APA in Arraial do Cabo, and specifically sought changes in the unit related to legal regulations to favor actors and interests. The methodological procedures involved the literature review, document research and development mappings. It was concluded that there were changes in the APA Management Plan and its Environmental Zoning, and these changes weakened the management of the unity, favored specific actors and their interests.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Environmental Protection Area; Massambaba; restinga; conflict; land use and land cover.</p>

scholarly journals Methods for identifying counterfeit money in the territory of the Principality/Kingdom of Serbia in the 19th century

2019 ◽  
pp. 341-359
Author(s):  
Gordana Jaukovic ◽  
Nevenka Knezevic-Lukic
Keyword(s):  
Technological Development ◽  
European Origin ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Paper Money ◽  
The People ◽  
Protection Systems ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Value Of Money ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

Counterfeiting is one of the oldest and most persistent criminal offences. Scientific and technological development has enabled the emergence of a more modern money manufacturing technology and improvement of money protection systems, though at the same time it broadened the possibilities for criminal offences, notably the production of counterfeits. In the mid-1860s, the money in circulation in the Principality/Kingdom of Serbia was of foreign origin, comprising 43 types of different metal coins and one type of paper money. Gold and silver money of European origin was deemed by the people to be better and ?purer? than Turkish money. In an effort to establish control over the technological process of manufacturing the national currency and at the same time prevent the counterfeiting of money of different types and origin, the Principality of Serbia appointed chemists Mihajlo Raskovic and later Sima Lozanic, as ?examiners of ores and false money?. Almost all counterfeit currencies appeared immediately in circulation in the territory of the Principality/Kingdom of Serbia. This paper presents the methods used in the process of identifying false/suspect money, methods used to determine the nominal value of money, the importance of introduction of those scientific methods in the criminal and legal sphere of the Principality/Kingdom of Serbia, which can be considered the beginning of the forensic chemistry in Serbia.

scholarly journals Hukum Islam dan Perubahan Sosial: Telaah atas Ijtihâd Fardi dan Jamâ’i

TAJDID ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Hasan Bisri
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Great Effort ◽  
Social Changes ◽  
Human Right ◽  
Collective Effort ◽  
The People ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

Scientific and technological development creates so many kinds of new products concerning the telecommunication, automotive industry as well as medicine, technology of food and beverage and cosmetics, that this can cause the changes of social interaction among the society, and consequently, response is needed to face a challenging time and the changes of social life. Meanwhile, the number of texts (nash) of Alquran and hadis (prophetic saying) are limited to give the solution the new problems that appear. Based upon a reality, so this will encourage the attempt to grow and develop the Islamic law through Ijtihad (exerting individual as well as collective effort) being is more dynamic for the sake of the people welfare, fair human right protection, and improvement of the people’s standard of living. The writing tries to describe many kinds of factors of social changes responding to the law needed immediately, and are then followed by a great effort to reform the Islamic law suitable for all the time through ijtihad being more accurate and responsible.

Management of sustainable innovation for national development

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Alvaro Cristian Sánchez Mercado
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Innovation Management ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
National Development ◽  
Main Research ◽  
The World ◽  
End Use ◽  
Research Centres ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

Throughout history the development of the countries has been generated mainly by the impulse in two complementary axes: Science and Technology, and Trade. At present we are experiencing an exponential scientific and technological development and the Economy in all its fronts is driven by the intensive application of technology. According to these considerations, this research tries to expose the development of Innovation Management as a transversal mechanism to promote the different socioeconomic areas and especially those supported by engineering. To this end, use will be made of Technology Watch in order to identify the advances of the main research centres related to innovation in the world. Next, there will be an evaluation of the main models of Innovation Management and related methodologies that expose some of the existing Innovation Observatories in the world to finally make a proposal for Innovation Management applicable to the reality of Peru, so that it can be taken into consideration by stakeholders (Government, Academy, Business and Civil Society) committed to Innovation Management in the country

Rising to Grand Challenges: A Need for a Comprehensive Rusafrica Рroject

2018 ◽  
pp. 11-24
Author(s):  
Leonid Fituni
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
High Technology ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Grand Challenges ◽  
Cooperative Approach ◽  
Technology Products ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

The author presents a vision of the mainstream vectors of global development against the backdrop of the “Grand Challenges” of the 21st century. He formulates optimal ways for Russia and Africa to interact in order to achieve the goals set by the UN Third International Conference on Financing for Development. The author proposes a RUSAFRICA project, which combines a dual goal of boosting economic, social and technological development of both Russia and Africa. The project envisages an integrated cooperative approach to mutually significant economic, technological and infrastructural requirements and capacities while prioritizing the human development aspect. Innovative approaches to mutual cooperation shale open ways to promoting Russian technologies and innovative products to new markets, generating growth of income from exports of high technology products and services with the aim to enhance Russia’s influence and competitive strengths, in accordance with the Scientific and Technological Development Strategy of the Russian Federation.

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