scholarly journals Planting Methods and Number of Buds of Setts on Sprouting, Growth and Productivity of Vegetative Propagated Crops: A Review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.V. Varshini ◽  
C. Jayanthi
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cuttings ◽  
Planting Material ◽  
Planting Methods ◽  
Fodder Crops ◽  
Fodder Yield ◽  
Increasing Demand ◽  
Method Of Planting ◽  
Horizontal Planting ◽  
The Cost

Ever increasing demand for food and fodder due to growing population and livestock necessitates the urgency to improve productivity of the fodder crops. In this context, the concept of vegetative propagation technologies serves as an important tool for higher productivity. Conventionally, crops such as sugarcane, cassava, bajra napier hybrid grass and napier grass were cultivated by stem cuttings. This depends heavily on the quality of planting material and their availability. It is a huge barrier for the cultivation of fodder grass as the quality of planting material influences the sprouting, establishment, growth, tillering and fodder yield of grasses and also the higher requirement of planting material increases the overall cost of cultivation. Therefore, a more robust approach needs to be developed to address these limitations. Normally propagation by vegetative means assumes importance when desirable biotypes need to be multiplied in a short span of time. Also a suitable method of planting and number of buds reduce the cost of cultivation as well as transportation. Similarly one and two budded setts are ideal for optimum germination compared to larger seed pieces. Horizontal planting of stem cuttings is the most practical approach which increased sprouting and yield. Based on this ideology this paper reviews the various aspects of influence of planting methods and number of buds by vegetative propagated setts on sprouting, growth and productivity of fodder grasses.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF DETERMINATION OF THE COST OF PLANTS CERTAIN KINDS WHEN CARRYING OUT FORENSIC MERCHANDISING EXAMINATIONS

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 351-359
Author(s):  
О. S. Obolentseva-Krasivska
Keyword(s):  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Planting Material ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Market Relations

Flowers, ornamental plants, planting material (saplings) and other plants with regard to which the market with possibility of carrying out independent adequate marketing was formed, are the subject of evaluation by the experts in field of forensic merchandising. With the development of the market and market relations such goods as flowers, planting material and others are increasingly encashed in the market of Ukraine and become the objects of forensic merchandising examinations and expert researches. Special feature of merchandising researches of the plant origin objects is the use of the comprehensive approach to the estimation of their quality and cost. Researches are carried out with the purpose of determination of properties, consumer value, conformity to standards and specifications of plants certain kinds. When studying a considerable variety of flower plants, one distinguishes scientific and industrial classifications. In merchandising flowers industrial classification of flower ornamental plants which provides distribution of flower plants to the separate groups similar on biological properties, the agricultural technician of cultivation and practical application in gardening is used. During carrying out merchandising examinations on an establishment of consumer properties of certain kinds plants, namely establishments organoleptic indicators of quality and quantity of flower decorative production given for research, the expert checks conformity of this production to requirements of normative and technical documents. Requirements to quality of flower production are normalised by standards depending on production kind – cutf lowers, pottery blossoming plants, pottery decorative sheet plants, sprouts of flower decorative production, planting material, seeds of flower ornamental plants. At carrying out merchandising researches of flower decorative production, plants and saplings it’s necessary for merchandising experts to pay special attention on definition of quality indicators and a grade of plants according to standards, and also to consider data concerning age of a plant, novelty of a grade and origin country of production.

scholarly journals TUNGAU PURU (Eryophyes gastroticus Nalepa) PADA UBIJALAR DAN TEKNOLOGI PENGENDALIANNYA

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
S. W. Indiati
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Potato ◽  
Yield Loss ◽  
The Other ◽  
Stem Cuttings ◽  
Single Application ◽  
Botanical Pesticides ◽  
Leaf Petiole ◽  
Planting Material ◽  
Gall Mite

<p>Gall mites Eryophyes gastroticus is a pest of sweet potato in dry season and has spread in some production centers in Indonesia. The symptoms of the attack is characterized by galls on leaf, petiole and stem, with a narrow hole at the top of the galls. Estimated yield loss caused by the pest was accounted 11%. On the other hand, the gall mite attacks decrease the quality of stem cuttings as a planting material. The use of gall-free cuttings, sanitation, setting planting time; mechanical control, and using chemical or botanical pesticides, either in combination or a single application are suggested to control the pest.</p><p>Keywords: Sweet potato, gall mites, Eryophyes gastroticus, control</p><p> </p><p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Tungau puru <em>(gall mite</em>) merupakan hama ubi jalar pada musim kemarau dan telah menyebar di berbagai sentra produksi ubi jalar di Indonesia. Gejala serangan ditandai dengan terbentuknya puru atau benjolan pada daun, tangkai daun, dan batang dengan bagian ujung puru terdapat lubang kecil. Serangan tungau puru menurunkan hasil ubi jalar sekitar 11%. Selain menurunkan hasil umbi, serangan puru juga menyebabkan petani sulit memperoleh setek sehat sebagai bahan perbanyakan tanaman. Tungau puru dapat dikendalikan dengan memadukan beberapa komponen pengendalian, antara lain penggunaan setek batang bebas puru, sanitasi lingkungan, pengaturan waktu tanam, pengendalian mekanis, dan pengendalian dengan pestisida nabati ataupun kimia.</p><p>Kata kunci: Ubi jalar, tungau puru, <em>Eryophyes gastroticus</em>, pengendalian</p>

scholarly journals Morphochemical parameters of assimilation surface of planting material Grossularia Mill depending on different backgrounds of non-root feeding

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 00054
Author(s):  
Natalia Mistratova ◽  
Valentina Bopp
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Blade ◽  
Stem Cuttings ◽  
Growth Processes ◽  
Planting Material ◽  
Berry Crops ◽  
Copper Zinc ◽  
The Common ◽  
Root Feeding

Gooseberry is one of the common berry crops in Siberia. But despite its merits, the gooseberry is characterized by a weak development of plant phytomass when propagated by stem cuttings, and as a result, a decrease in the quality of planting material. The results of studies of various backgrounds of non-root fertilizing showed that the variant using exogenous treatments of Zn 1% + Cu 1% + 6 micronutrient elements showed an increase in the area of the leaf blade to 12.9 cm2. The accumulation level of copper, zinc, manganese and cobalt on plots using leaf fertilizing exceeded the control. Non-root feeding of Zn 1% + Cu 1% + 6 micronutrients of gooseberry when growing planting material by the green cuttings method increases the level of micronutrient accumulation (Zn, Co, Mn) in the leaves and activates growth processes – contribute to the development of assimilation surface.

SAPROPEL IN THE TECHNOLOGY OF PRODUCTION OF SEA-BUCKTHORN SEEDLINGS

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (02) ◽  
pp. 64-67
Author(s):  
Mistratova A N ◽  
Bopp L V
Keyword(s):  
Root Formation ◽  
Biological Effects ◽  
Sea Buckthorn ◽  
Stem Cuttings ◽  
Planting Material ◽  
Culture Influence ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Technology Of Production ◽  
Positive Effect

The biological effects of sapropel in the technology of growing sea- buckthorn seedlings are studied. It is established that the rooting of green cuttings of the studied varieties on the sapropelic substrate is higher compared to the classic version – peat + sand by 2,0 – 31,3%. It is revealed that the composition of the substrate, the use of the root formation stimulator and varietal characteristics of culture influence the further development of plants grown by the non-transplant method at the place of green cuttings rooting. The most positive effect on the quality of the sea-buckthorn planting material is obtained on the substrate of peat + sand. It is recommended to use the sapropel-based substrate for rooting of the sea-buckthorn stem cuttings in the production conditions, and to apply the transplant method for seedlings further growing.

Influence of planting material size on Jerusalem artichoke yield during autumn planting

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.D. Popova ◽  
◽  
I.N. Yudina
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Composition ◽  
Sandy Loam ◽  
Jerusalem Artichoke ◽  
Planting Material ◽  
The Cost

The results of the influence of the mass of planting tubers of Jerusalem artichoke on the size and fractional composition of the crop of tubers in the conditions of sod-podzolic sandy loam soils during autumn planting of tubers are presented. It was found that planting tubers weighing 80-100 g g provide a yield of 45 t/ha. With an increase in the mass of planting tubers, the cost of purchasing planting material increases sharply and profitability decreases. Planting small tubers leads to a decrease in yield.

Pengaruh Kompetensi Coder terhadap Keakuratan dan Ketepatan Pengkodean Menggunakan ICD 10 di Rumah Sakit X Pekanbaru Tahun 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-43
Author(s):  
Nur Maimun ◽  
Jihan Natassa ◽  
Wen Via Trisna ◽  
Yeye Supriatin
Keyword(s):  
Medical Record ◽  
Human Error ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Quality Of Data ◽  
Accuracy And Precision ◽  
Result Show ◽  
Study Implementation ◽  
Icd 10 ◽  
The Cost

The accuracy in administering the diagnosis code was the important matter for medical recorder, quality of data was the most important thing for health information management of medical recorder. This study aims to know the coder competency for accuracy and precision of using ICD 10 at X Hospital in Pekanbaru. This study was a qualitative method with case study implementation from five informan. The result show that medical personnel (doctor) have never received a training about coding, doctors writing that hard and difficult to read, failure for making diagnoses code or procedures, doctor used an usual abbreviations that are not standard, theres still an officer who are not understand about the nomenclature and mastering anatomy phatology, facilities and infrastructure were supported for accuracy and precision of the existing code. The errors of coding always happen because there is a human error. The accuracy and precision in coding very influence against the cost of INA CBGs, medical and the committee did most of the work in the case of severity level III, while medical record had a role in monitoring or evaluation of coding implementation. If there are resumes that is not clearly case mix team check file needed medical record the result the diagnoses or coding for conformity. Keywords: coder competency, accuracy and precision of coding, ICD 10

ABOUT NECESSITY OF MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THE BUSINESS PROCESS OF COST ESTIMATE CALCULATIONS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF OIL AND GAS FACILITIES

2017 ◽  
pp. 139-145
Author(s):  
R. I. Hamidullin ◽  
L. B. Senkevich
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Modeling ◽  
Quality Assessment ◽  
Business Process ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Construction Organizations ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Cost Of Construction

A study of the quality of the development of estimate documentation on the cost of construction at all stages of the implementation of large projects in the oil and gas industry is conducted. The main problems that arise in construction organizations are indicated. The analysis of the choice of the perfect methodology of mathematical modeling of the investigated business process for improving the activity of budget calculations, conducting quality assessment of estimates and criteria for automation of design estimates is performed.

Return on Invesment (ROI) of Software Product: A Systematic Literature Review

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-57
Author(s):  
Rizqa Raaiqa Bintana ◽  
Putri Aisyiyah Rakhma Devi ◽  
Umi Laili Yuhana
Keyword(s):  
Return On Investment ◽  
Assessment Criteria ◽  
Software Product ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Rational Consideration ◽  
Actual Return ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Investment Models ◽  
The Impact

The quality of the software can be measured by its return on investment. Factors which may affect the return on investment (ROI) is the tangible factors (such as the cost) dan intangible factors (such as the impact of software to the users or stakeholder). The factor of the software itself are assessed through reviewing, testing, process audit, and performance of software. This paper discusses the consideration of return on investment (ROI) assessment criteria derived from the software and its users. These criteria indicate that the approach may support a rational consideration of all relevant criteria when evaluating software, and shows examples of actual return on investment models. Conducted an analysis of the assessment criteria that affect the return on investment if these criteria have a disproportionate effort that resulted in a return on investment of a software decreased. Index Terms - Assessment criteria, Quality assurance, Return on Investment, Software product

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