scholarly journals Policy for the effective research university

Author(s):  
Prayuth Chusorn ◽  
Cheaztha Bhoprathab ◽  
Pornpimon Chusorn ◽  
Pramook Chusorn ◽  
Yupawarat Kentekrom

Research for development policy for the Effective Research University case study of Khon Kaen University used the principle of policy research divided into three stages: 1) the synthesis document 2) Interviews of experts and 3) focus group discussion. Target groups include administrators, faculty member and university researchers. Research tools were documentary analysis questionnaires and the focus group form.  The analysis and interpreted data were performed by content analysis.Research findings As a leading research university with international quality and standards as importance goal which requires challenge strategies aimed to integrative change as follows,Preparing personnel together, determine the faculty strategies to support personnel and researchers, using a variety of research products, creative works develop into applied research and development research and create system and mechanisms of intellectual property to develop into commercial applications continuously. Establishing research fund to motivate faculty members researchers and graduate students for knowledge technologies to be utilized and satisfy the needs of local and nationally. Knowledge management of the experiences of a senior researcher ,support the teaching and learning process by using the study as a base by integrating research and teaching at both the subjects and courses including the use of research-based knowledge to manage the process of decision making, planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation and improvement work. Support for research and transfer research to the public focus on professional development and quality of life as well as the base for the development of networking and knowledge sharing. Awards & recognition / reward and honor researchers and research institution with outstanding performance in research and innovation to accelerate the strengthening of research integration, towards selfreliance build competitiveness and social guides.  Keywords: Research University,  challenge strategies 

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yalda Mousazadeh ◽  
Ali Janati ◽  
Homayoun Sadeghi-bazarghani ◽  
Mahboub Pouraghaei

Abstract Background: Trauma is one of the leading causes of mortality across the world. Trauma patients had critical status and need timely, adequate and organized care. The different consequences of trauma care among service centers around the world and even within a country reveal the need for care assessment. This study was designed and executed to collect experts’ opinion on the evaluation of trauma care in Iran. Methods: This qualitative study with conventional content analysis approach, two focus group discussions with 12 participants and 16 face-to-face in-depth interviews were conducted to collect the required data. Participants were selected through purposive sampling method. The experts’ viewpoints were classified in accordance with the main and sub themes. Results: Four basic themes extracted from the interviews and focus group discussion including, trauma care importance (sub-themes: the involved Individuals’ being young and productive and the effectiveness of trauma care); trauma care indicators (sub-themes: pre-hospital indicators, in-hospital indicators and post-hospital indicators); stages of trauma care evaluation (sub-themes: evaluation prerequisites, finalization of indicators prior to evaluation, determining evaluation time scope, determining evaluation dimensions, monitoring and evaluation and use of evaluation results); trauma care promotion (sub-themes: balancing workload in trauma centers, enhancement of information system, considering extra-organizational dimensions in trauma care and empowerment of trauma care providers). Conclusion: Performance evaluation through acceptable indicators is basis of health care improvement. In addition to the evaluation, reforming macro policies, development of infrastructures, enhancement of information system and training care providers should be taken into account too. Keywords: Performance indicators, Evaluation, Hospital, Trauma care


Author(s):  
Shafinah Farvin Packeer Mohamed

As programming is one of the core subjects for BSc IT students, it is vital for them to have programming skill. However, students are often terrified of programming since it is a challenging subject. Traditionally, the programming teaching and learning process are limited to lectures and lab exercises. This approach is no longer appropriate in today's learning environment and required skills in the 21st century. Collaborative learning is acknowledged as an approach that fits the programming students. Thus, this chapter has adapted the collaborative approach in Programming 1 class. Three techniques were applied namely problem-based learning, buzz groups, and pair programming. At the end of the semester, an online survey to obtain students' opinions and a focus group discussion were conducted. In addition, the examination results of the repeaters were also compared. Results from the survey and focus group indicate that the collaborative approach is able to increase students' interest and the grade of the repeaters in the Programming 1 subject.


Author(s):  
Alois Matorevhu

Communication and Information Science (CIS) can be effectively applied in a STEM environment if ICT is accessible to people including those who are visually impaired (VI). This is premised on that Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has invaded every part of society, from home, industry and social life, as the world moves rapidly into digital media.  One way of ensuring the effective inclusion of VI people in communication and Information Science is to have an education system from preschool, secondary through to tertiary which has inclusive ICT education. Apart from engendering CIS, ICT promotes/enhances student-centered learning consistent with STEM objectives. Through Zimbabwe’s education system, the visually impaired (VI) people like anybody else, need to understand and apply ICT as a tool to aid their learning, professional development, and a means of socializing. What is questionable is whether the education system of Zimbabwe from preschool, prepares VI people to be effective users of ICT as STEM objectives suggest.  In order to gain insight, curricula documents for a selected teachers’ college T and Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education curriculum documents were analyzed.  Also, data was generated through interviews and focus group discussion with VI pre-service teachers at teachers’ college T. The interviews and focus group discussions aimed to generate data through VI pre-service teachers’ reflections on their primary and secondary school days, juxtaposed with their current experience during teacher training with respect to inclusivity on use of ICT as a tool for teaching and learning, aiding personal learning and social life interactions. All the 10 VI pre-service teachers involved in the study concurred that if ICT learning and application begins as early as primary level, one is bound to develop high competence and confidence in ICT use. However, a very supportive environment, morally and materially, was seen as crucial in developing high competence and confidence levels of VI persons in using ICT for learning and in social life.


2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 5510-5517
Author(s):  
Phra Poompanya Athimootto (Ngamprom) Et al.

The objectives of this research were 1) to study problems of participative academic administration for Buddhist Temple Charity Schools, 2) to develop a participative academic administration model for Buddhist Temple Charity Schools, and 3) to propose a participative academic administration model for Buddhist Temple Charity Schools. Mixed methods research was designed. In qualitative research, data were collected by in-depth interviews from 5 school administrators and from focus group discussion with 10 experts. The research tools were interview form and questions for focus group discussion, and data was analyzed by content analysis. In quantitative research, data were collected by using questionnaires from 381 teachers and 115 school administrators by multistage randomization. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistic consisted of percentage, frequency, mean, standard deviation and PNIModified of needs assessment. Results indicated that 1) problems of participative academic administration for Buddhist Temple Charity Schools in all 5 aspects has shown the suitability at a high level. 2) Development of a participative academic administration model for Buddhist Temple Charity Schools consisted of 1) curriculum development by managing teaching and learning in accordance with core curriculum, 2) teaching and learning management by arranging to encourage learners to do their own actions for students to think critically, 3) development and use of innovative media and educational technology by encouraging learners participate in activities and explore the need for courses, 4) educational supervision by organizing a teacher meeting before visiting students' homes and always evaluate the results of supervision, and 5) learning assessment and the transfer of grades according to the actual situation without bias. 3) A participative academic administration model for Buddhist Temple Charity Schools conducted the curriculum with the core curriculum, focus on students taking action and taking part in activities, encourage supervision, and evaluating results according to activities.


EKSPOSE ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 428
Author(s):  
Musbahaeri Musbahaeri

Madrasah supervisors who have the task of developing managerial education are expected to be able to play an active role in improving the managerial competence of the madrasa head. Madrasah supervisors are required to be active, creative, and innovative in applying and developing managerial supervision of education methods, namely monitoring and evaluation methods, reflection and Focus Group Discussion (FGD), Delphi, and workshops. Through this guidance, the headmaster will share, add insight, and consult with the madrasa supervisor so that in the end there will be an increase in managerial competence in education. The results of coaching by supervisors will be followed up by the madrasa head in managing the madrasa, and followed up by the madrasah supervisor in planning the next coaching, and followed up by the government in preparing the Shopping Professional Development program (PKB) for madrasah supervisors.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Angella Musiimenta ◽  
Wilson Tumuhimbise ◽  
Michael Nankunda ◽  
Elly Bangumya ◽  
Justus Atuhaire ◽  
...  

Background: Over the years, mathematics and sciences have been performed poorly worldwide. There is an overwhelming high failure rates of mathematics and sciences in the marginalized schools found in Nakivale refugee settlement in Uganda. Electronic (e)-learning tools could be promising interactive strategies for teaching mathematics and sciences. There is lack of studies documenting educational challenges in the refugee settlement, and how e-learning can address the challenges.Objective: To identify the challenges experienced in teaching and learning mathematics and sciences in schools found in Nakivale refugee settlement, and explore the potentials of using e-learning to address the identified challenges.Methods: We employed a parallel mixed methods study design that utilized focus group discussions and surveys. We purposively conducted a focus group discussion with the 17 mathematics/science teachers that we had trained (in e-learning) from 6 schools in Nakivale refugee settlement. We also administered surveys to 267 learners and mathematics/science teachers of the six participating schools.Results: Educational challenges reported by participants are: 1) lack of access to modern teaching and learning resources, 2) Leaners’ negative attitudes towards mathematics and science, 3) overwhelming number of learners in class. 4) Lack of ICT pedagogical skills. They anticipated that e-learning could potentially: 1) enable unlimited and flexible access to educational resources, and 2) enhance engagement, interest and understanding of learning concepts. They however worried about the availability of sufficient technological infrastructure (e.g. internet, computers, and electricity) and skills to use the application. Conclusion: E-learning may enable unlimited and flexible access to educational resources, and enhance engagement, interest and understanding of learning concepts, which could potentially improve performance in mathematics and sciences in otherwise marginalized schools.


2020 ◽  
pp. 63-68
Author(s):  
Liam Elijah

This study aims to: (1) describe the Civics teachers' perception of implementation of the curriculum 2013, (2) knowing the obstacles faced by teachers, (3) knowing the efforts of teachers to overcome obstacles and (4) knowing the opinions of Civics teachers for future improvement. The study population was all Civic Education teachers in State Junior High Schools in Samarinda City and the sample was target teachers who had trained and implemented the 2013 Curriculum. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data collection techniques: focused group discussion (FGD), interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis technique uses the percentage model while the measurement uses a modified Likert scale. The results showed: (1) the perception of Civics teachers in the implementation of the 2013 curriculum was quite poor because most teachers still had difficulty in implementing the 2013 curriculum; (2) obstacles faced: (a) the teacher has difficulty in determining the media in accordance with teaching and learning activities; (b) teachers find it difficult to implement project-based, problem-based and discovery-based learning methods due to time and cost constraints and lack of supporting facilities and infrastructure; (c) the recapitulation assessment is difficult every day because it is less specific. (3) Teachers' efforts to overcome obstacles: discussion among teachers ask the 2013 Curriculum instructors find the latest information through the internet and new published books, take part in training and carry out gradual assessments according to the teacher's understanding. (4) Civics teacher opinions for future improvement: the need for regular and continuous education and training, simplified assessment process, adequate facilities and infrastructure, reactivating MGMP (Subject Teachers' Consultation), continuous monitoring and evaluation after the Training is completed.


PEDAGOGIKA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-194
Author(s):  
Reti Bala

Pengawas Sekolah adalah pejabat fungsional yang berkedudukan sebagai pelaksana teknis dalam melakukan pengawasan pendidikan terhadap satuanpendidikan. Salah satu pendekatan pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dalam kurikulum 2006 (KTSP) adalah pendekatanPembelajaran Kontekstual.Hal ini semakin penting setelah diberlakukannya kurikulum 2013 yang lebih menekankan pembelajaran bermakna bagi siswa dalam semua kompetensi dasardenganmenggunakan pendekatan kontekstual atau yang disebut dengan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL).Dari hasilpenelitian yang dilakukanpada guru-guru SMK 1 BatudaabahwaTeknik Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menerapkan pembelajaran kontekstual, hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari hasil pelaksanaan tindakan sampai pada siklus III terjadi peningkatan yang cukup signifikan, yaitu rata-rata dari siklus I (2,90), siklus II (3,46) dan pada siklus III menjadi rata-rata 4,15. Jikadipresentasikanterjadipeningkatan 19,31% darisiklus I kesiklus II serta 19.94% kesiklus III atau katagori ‘baik’, dan bahkan sudah mendekati target ketercapaian kemampuan guru dalam menerapkan pembelajaran kontekstual.


Author(s):  
Ahmad Tohardi

AbstractThe Policy Research Model that uses the quantitative approach is more complicated and commonly used by a quantitative paradigm. Therefore, there must be the other alternative methods that simpler, more pragmatic, and effective methods but without decreasing the scientific values. In this paper, The researcher suggest that a qualitative research model called the Tohardis qualitative research model abbreviated as MPKKT. MPPKKT is designed by the conventional or classic model. They are 1. Pre survey using the naturalistic model in exploring the various problems., 2. Focus Group Discussion (FDG-1) is as a research formulating, 3. Focus Group Discussion (FGD-2) is as a policy formulation, 4. Expert Judgment is as an evaluation of an eligibility policy, 5. Discussion with the stakeholders in considering the policy output to implement it. MPKKT has been applied on the thesis research by the postgraduate students in Magister Program of Social Sciences in Fisip Untan. Based on the above application, here can be inferred that simple and more practical in implementing it. Besides, because it is used the social policy paradigm, it has a highly probability in implementing it by the users. Key words: Policy Research, The Tohardis Qualitative Policy Research Model (MPKK).


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 524
Author(s):  
Helmi Juwita ◽  
Elly L.Sjattar ◽  
Abdul Majid ◽  
Sartika Lukman

Discharge planning adalah suatu proses multidisplin yang melibatkan Profesioanal Pemberi Asuhan (PPA) dan Manajer Pelayanan Pasien (MPP) yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi lama tinggal atau perawatan di rumah sakit, mencegah terjadinya readmisi dan meningkatkan kordinasi layanan setelah keluar dari rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kolaborasi multidisiplin pelaksanaan discharge planning di RSUD Haji Makassar dengan menggunakan pendekatan observasional pre-post implementasi pendokumentasian discharge planning dan metode wawancara dalam bentuk focus group discussion (FGD) terhadap kepala bidang keperawatan, kepala ruangan, ketua tim, perawat pelaksana dan tim pokja. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah instrumen wawancara dan instrumen discharge planning terintegrasi. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu pendokumentasian discharge planning di RSUD Haji Makassar belum optimal sehingga dilakukan beberapa program kegiatan yaitu studi literature, penyegaran tim, pelatihan, pembuatan panduan, form dan SOP discharge planning, uji coba form dan evaluasi. Setelah implementasi didapatkan peningkatan pendokumentasian discharge planning menjadi 77.7%, Selain itu, discharge planning juga dilakukan pada saat pasien masuk di ruang rawat inap hingga pasien sebelum pulang. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian selanjutnya dibutuhkan penelitian terkait pendokumenatsian discharge planning secara multidisiplin, serta perlunya monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaan discharge planning. Multidisciplinary Collaboration on Discharge Planning Implementation ABSTRACTDischarge planning is a multidisciplinary process that involves the Professional Care Provider (PPA) and the Patient Services Manager (MPP) aims to reduce the length of stay or treatment in the hospital, prevent readmissions and improve service coordination after discharge from the hospital. This research to evaluate multidisciplinary collaboration implementation of discharge planning in Haji Hospital Makassar using an observational approach pre-post implementation of discharge planning documentation and interview method in focus group discussions (FGD) of head nurse, chief nurse, team leader, nurse associate, and team. The instrument used was an interview instrument and an integrated discharge planning instrument. The results obtained were documentation of discharge planning in Haji Hospital Makassar was not optimal so that several program activities were literature study, team refreshment, training, making guidelines, form and SOP discharge planning, trial form, and evaluation. After implementation, there was an increase in the documentation of discharge planning to 77.7%. In addition, discharge planning was also carried out when the patient entered the inpatient room to the patient before leaving. Therefore, further research is needed in order to discharge planning documentation by a multidisciplinary team, monitoring, and evaluation of the discharge planning implementation. Keyword: Multidisciplinary Collaboration; Discharge Planning


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document