scholarly journals Constructive online feedback to enhance learning achievement of open and distance students

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 514-528
Author(s):  
Rudi Susilana ◽  
Benny Agus Pribadi

The purpose of the present study was to elaborate the effect of providing the constructive feedback to open and distant students who enrolled in the online learning program. The participants were 30 students who studied in eight sessions of the online course. They had to discuss course content in available chat forum of the Learning LMS and complete written assignments. The constructive feedback with some characteristics - specific and actionable; descriptive and helpful; showing respect; address to issues and tasks; and provide dialogue - were immediately provided by the tutors on the students’ discussion and their written assignments. Pre-test and post-test sessions were implemented to get information regarding the influence of constructive feedback on students’ cognitive aspects. In addition, the online interview session was also applied to gather the information concerning the impact of the constructive feedback provision on students’ motivational aspects. It is therefore concluded that the provision of constructive feedback student’s motivation and knowledge while they were participating in online learning program.   Keywords: Constructive feedback; online learning; learning achievement;

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1227-1247
Author(s):  
Mohd Haniff Mohd Tahir ◽  
Dianna Suzieanna Mohamad Shah ◽  
Mohamad Syafiq Ya Shak ◽  
Intan Safinas Mohd Ariff Albakri ◽  
Airil Haimi Mohd Adnan

Per its English curriculum, vocabulary instruction is only integrated indirectly in the teaching of reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills in Malaysian schools. ESL learners then may overlook the variety of meanings that a word and its spelling can offer. This research aims to describe the effects of the explicit approach of vocabulary instruction on 30 Form Two (eighth grade) students from a suburban school in Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia. A descriptive style was adopted, and specific vocabulary lessons were used to help students learn the target words. Using descriptive statistics, vocabulary pre- and post-test scores were analysed and compared to determine the impact of this approach. The frequency counts, percentages, mean scores, and standard deviation of the students’ evaluation form responses were analysed. Content analysis was used to transcribe, classify, and categorise qualitative data from the interview session. According to the data, the students’ vocabulary scores increased dramatically in the post-test, with a mean gap of 21.9. The students were also enthusiastic about the teacher’s instructions (M=4.48, SD=0.64) and vocabulary lessons (M=4.34, SD=0.59). It is suggested that the explicit approach of vocabulary instruction, which engages students in exciting vocabulary learning techniques as employed by this study could enhance their vocabulary knowledge. 


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Héloïse Baillet ◽  
David Leroy ◽  
Eric Vérin ◽  
Claire Delpouve ◽  
Jérémie Boulanger ◽  
...  

AbstractThe present research aims at quantifying the impact of practicing a new coordination pattern with an online visual feedback on the postural coordination performed on a mechanical horse. Forty-four voluntary participants were recruited in this study. They were randomly assigned to four practice groups based on i) with or without feedback (i.e., group 1, control, did not receive the feedback; group 2, 3 and 4 received an online feedback during practice) and ii) the specific trunk/horse coordination to target during practice (group 1, target coordination = 180° (without feedback); group 2, target coordination = 0°; group 3, target coordination = 90°; group 4, target coordination = 180°). All participants performed pre-, practice, post- and retention sessions. The pre-, post- and retention sessions consisted of four trials, with one trial corresponding to one specific target coordination to maintain between their own oscillations and the horse oscillations (spontaneous, 0°, 90°, and 180°). The practice phase was composed of three different sessions during which participants received an online feedback about the coordination between their own oscillations and the horse oscillations.Results showed a significant change with practice in the trunk/horse coordination patterns which persisted even after one month (retention-test). However, all the groups did not show the same nature of change, evidenced by a high postural variability during post-test for 0° and 90° target coordination groups, in opposition to the 180° and spontaneous groups who showed a decrease in coordination variability for the 180° group. The coordination in anti-phase was characterized as spontaneously adopted by participants on the mechanical horse, explaining the ease of performing this coordination (compared to the 0° and 90° target coordination). The effect of online visual feedback appeared not only on the coordination pattern itself, but most importantly on its variability during practice, including concerning initially stable coordination patterns.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
Falinda Oktariani ◽  
Richa Fionasari ◽  
Triana Ramdha

The purpose of this study is to examine online learning during the pandemic period from the learner's economic standpoint. Seeing how far family income influences student learning achievement from the perspective of mastering English. The data is derived from English academic achievement and a questionnaire focusing on students' economic situations, and it is analyzed using the SPSS version 23 application. After being determined to be homogeneous and normally distributed, the data was collected and analyzed to test the hypothesis using R Square and ANOVA techniques. The results show that family economic factors influence Riau University students' English proficiency as much as 69.7 % in 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic which may result in learning loss for the students


Author(s):  
Niina Ronkainen

Studies have shown that the more ownership students take of their academic work, the greater the level of information retained, knowledge acquired, and general cognitive development. Many teaching techniques that span across sciences, and go beyond standard techniques such as: merely lecturing at students or following written procedures for “cook book-style” laboratory experiments, have surfaced in the last decade. One such method, known as Course Preparation Assignments (CPAs), requires students to read and analyze course material prior to attending class. This approach gives students their first exposure to new content outside of the classroom, while also engaging them in responding to a series of questions that they must answer individually. This prior exposure to course material allows the students to not only complete written assignments with the incentive of earning points, but also forces them to reflect on what they are learning. Prior to adopting the CPA teaching practice, I discovered that very few of my chemistry and biochemistry students completed the reading and homework problems until a few days prior to an examination. Each class or unit that includes a CPA follows a predictable pattern which students adjust to quickly: Read – Think –Write/Draw/Calculate – Discuss the course content. The impact of incorporating CPAs into undergraduate Analytical Chemistry and Principles of Biochemistry lecture courses will be described from this instructor’s point of view. In addition, the advantages and challenges of utilizing this teaching approach at a Primarily Undergraduate Institution, within classes made up of 8-45 students, will be described. Furthermore, the development and use of CPAs for teaching various Chemistry courses, the leading and facilitating of course discussions in class, the grading of assignments, and student perceptions of the approach will be discussed. Indeed, the pedagogical approach generally promotes timely completion of assignments, helps create a more interactive classroom setting, encourages students to ask more questions, facilitates involvement in discussions all of which result in an improved ability to think and reason critically.


Proyeksi ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Postalina Rosida ◽  
Titin Suprihatin

PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR FISIKA PADA SISWA KELAS 2 SMU Tujuan pendidikan nasional adalah meningkatkan potensi peserta didik untuk menjadi manusia yang religious, bertakwa, mulia, sehat, terampil, kreatif, bebas, bertanggung jawab dan demokratis. Hal ini membutuhkan proses belajar yang optimal untuk mendukung pencapaian tujuan yang diharapkan, serta mendapatkan prestasi yang tinggi dan memusakan bagi perserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan pengaruh model pembelajaran terhadap peningkatan prestasi belajar bidang fisikan pada siswa SMU Sultan Agung 4 Semarang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksprimen yang menggunakan dua kelompok subjek berbeda. Desain eksperimennya adalah Non Random Pre-test-Post-test Control group Design. Responden ekpserimen ini adalah 62 siswa SMU kelas dua yaitu 33  kelas A1 dan 29 siswa kelas A2 yang menempuh mata pelajaran fisika. Pemilihan kelas ini berdasarkan persamaan mata pelajaran dan guru yang mengajar secara parallel. Kelompok A1 adalah kelompok control yang mnggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Kelompok A2 adalah kelompok eksperimen dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran aktif (active learning). Eksperimen dilaksanakan selama empat minggu dengan delapan kali pertemuan atau sekitar 480 menit.Data primer pretest untuk dua kelompok menggunakan data nilai mid semester sedangkan data post-test menggunakan tes yang disusun berdasarkan materi yang diberikan selama eksperimen.  Analisis data seslisih pre-test dan post-test (gained scores) dilakukan dengan metode independent sampel test.Hasil analisis diperoleh nilai t = 3.103 dan p = 0.003 (p < 0.01). hal ini menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok control dengan kelompok eksperimen. Pada kelompok eksperimen ditemukan peningkatan yang signifikan sedangkan pada kelompok control hasil pre-test dan post-test relatif sama. Kata kunci : Model pembelajaran aktif  THE IMPACT OF ACTIVE LEARNING IN ENHANCING THE STUDENT’S PHYSICS LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT AMONG 2ND GRADE   The objective of national education is promoting the learner’s potency in order to become human being who is religious and devoted to God Almighty, noble, healthful, faithful, skilled, creative, independent, responsible and democratic citizen. Essentially, it is necessary to create the learning process optimally for supporting the expected objective. Such optimization is supposed to reach the learning achievement optimally and satisfactorily for learners.The purpose of this research was to discover the impact of active learning model against the enhancement of the student’s physics learning achievement on 2nd grade of 4 Sultan Agung Junior High School Semarang. This research was experimental research utilizing two different subject groups in which the used design was Non-Randomized Pretest-Post-test Control Group Design. The participants in this research were in the amount of 62 students that consist of 33 A1 students and 29 A2 students of 2nd grade of 4 Sultan Agung Junior High School Semarang and all of the students were participated in the physics subject of this research. This class selection was based on the parallel teachers who teach on the class level in the similar subject. The A1 students further were modelled as control group using conventional learning model while A2 students were modelled as experimental group using active learning as their learning model in the class. This research was conducted for four weeks in eight meeting times and eight treatment times, for ± 480 minutes.The primary data of this research were pre-test data of both groups taken from scores of physics subject on mid-term test whereas post-test data were acquired from test scores according to the learning material. These data were analyzed by independent sample t-test.The result of this analysis indicated score of t = 3.103 and p = 0,003 (< 0,01), so it can be indicated that active learning model is able to enhance very significantly the physics’ learning achievement of 2nd grade of 4 Sultan Agung Junior High School Semarang. Keywords: active learning, learning achievement


Author(s):  
Mwafaq Abu Ahmada ◽  
Abdelsalam Hussain

The purpose of the study was to investigate the impact of modifying the dimensions of junior volleyball court and the related equipment on the skill performance in volleyball by applying the concept of human engineering ergonomics. A purposive sample of 40 male students at Al-Frair basic school was selected. The sample was divided into two groups: experimental group (20) and control group (20). The two groups implemented the suggested learning program with the experimental used the modified volleyball playground, while the control group used ordinary volleyball playground. The learning program lasted 8 weeks /3 learning sessions per week and that each learning unit lasted 45 minutes. The results showed that the performance of the experimental group was enhanced significantly compared to the control group in the post test, suggesting the impact of ergonomics in modifying the volleyball play-ground dimensions and the related equipment. The researchers recommend utilizing the modified playground as it reflects significant related skill performance for (8-10) years aged students and to apply the concept of ergonomics in the different PE sciences to modify both dimensions and the related equipment to go with the relevant age group. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory S. Wellman ◽  
Henryk Marcinkiewicz

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of proctored versus un-proctored testing on practice time and learning for a self-study, online course in medical terminology. Participants included 120 college students in a pharmacy curriculum. Subjects were randomized to one of three groups utilizing textbook with proctored assessment, online instruction with proctored assessment, or online instruction with un-proctored assessment. A pre-test and post-test was administered to all three groups to evaluate learning. Content page “hits” and practice quiz access was tracked for participants. Learning, as defined by pre/post-test change score, was greatest in the presence of proctored assessment (online and text) (p = 0.027). In addition, use of practice quizzes had a stronger relative correlation with learning (r = 0.401; p<0.001) when compared to content page “hits” (r = 0.257; p = 0.024). Online course content paired with meaningful time-on-task (e.g. practice quizzes) was most effective when paired with proctored assessment.


This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of flipped learning in surgical education in trauma. The participants were 15 first-year general surgery residents in Shiraz medical school. After completing a pre-test, the participants received the learning content in interactive multimedia, podcasts, movies, and books. One month later, they had a face-to-face class based on case-based discussions. An early post-test was performed immediately after the class, and a late post-test was performed one month later. In these tests, the residents' problem-solving abilities were assessed using multiple-choice questions. A semi-structured phone interview was used to measure their attitude towards the learning program. The results showed a significant difference between pre-test and early post-test scores and between pre-test and late post-test scores. However, there was no significant difference between early and late post-test scores. The residents were satisfied with the program's overall usefulness for junior residents. The participants tended to use podcasts more than other materials. They mentioned that the videos and books helped more to foster theoretical knowledge. The case-based discussion makes them more confident in dealing with patients in daily encounters.


Author(s):  
Kristina Hendryka ◽  
◽  
Richardo Christjia ◽  
William Alex Chandra ◽  
Dennis Pedra ◽  
...  

-The virus Covid-19 has caused enough trouble for the whole world for nearly a year, ever since it first emerged in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. All areas of life are affected in a way or more, especially the education sector. Learning process shifting to be online at home, and it is now commonly referred to as online learning. Despite the now regulated way of learning, debates regarding the effectiveness of online learning are widely circulated. Thus, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of online learning, and whether it has positively or negatively impacted the students in any way. The result shows that online learning really has significantly positively impacted students’ performance. Their learning achievement, self-efficacy, as well as learning motivation have shown to be greatly affected by this way of learning. The sources of impacts come from the way the learning materials are delivered, how the class is held, and the educators themselves. Keywords- Online learning, Covid-19, students’ performance, learning achievement, self-efficacy


Author(s):  
Naresh B. ◽  
Rajalakshmi M.

Higher education is enduring a transition across the world. This transition leads to the introduction of technology into the education system and provides opportunities to pursue a degree through online participation. According to Bramble and Panda, globalization plays a vital role in recognizing the necessity of providing online learning opportunities in higher education. The stakeholders and education institutions are very much concerned about the massive potential of online learning models. In the span of a decade, the demand for online courses has increased due to change in technology, lifestyle, economics, concerns of employees to develop knowledge, new competency skills and thinning out the geographical differences, etc. The innovative archetype of the online education is significant in quality, course content, satisfaction, and the perception of the users from various levels when compared to traditional face-to-face classroom systems. As a result, online education is more effective and efficient than the model of face-to-face education. The main objective of this research is to analyse and measure the various factors that affect employer perception towards online education systems in their recruitment process and cycle. 549 articles have been examined in terms of integrated literature review system to measure the impact. The result indicates, awareness, readiness, credentials and reputation are the major factors that affect employer perception on hiring decision.


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