TAX PLANNING DENGAN PEMILIHAN BENTUK BADAN USAHA PADA PERUSAHAAN PERSEORANGAN

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Andriani
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Tax Burden ◽  
Taxable Income ◽  
Proper Form ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Tax Payers ◽  
Selection Of

<p>Tax Planning is one of the ways to minimize the tax burden within the company including in the selection of the proper form of business to run the company's business, namely with the mepertimbangkan of tariff revenue, a reduction in taxable income (PKP), the liability of income recognition, bookkeeping, tax collection obligations, and accountability of tax debt. Minimization of tax burden can be done in various ways, ranging from a still frame of the taxation to which break the rules of taxation.</p><p>Tax planning that has made the company especially with elections to form a business entity. This type of research is qualitative, descriptive. The results of this research indicate that cigarette companies do business entity forms of election to save taxes by choosing the form of individual business entities. The magnitude of the rate of income tax that will be payable every year between Individual Taxpayers with the tax payers the Agency is different, i.e. Individual Taxpayers using Taxpayer tariff progersif while the Agency using the fixed fee. Individual companies have had some keuntunngan among other things a faster decision making does not take into account the interests of many parties.<br /><br /><br /></p>

scholarly journals ANALISIS TAX PLANNING UNTUK EFISIENSI PAJAK PENGHASILAN (PPh ) PASAL 21 PADA PT. TRINITY SUKSES

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Sumual ◽  
Inggriani Elim ◽  
Sherly Pinatik
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Corporate Income Tax ◽  
Director General ◽  
Tax Burden ◽  
Processing Data ◽  
Business Form ◽  
The Government ◽  
Tax Payers

Income tax is a tax collected on the tax object on his income. The purpose of the government that intends to maximize revenue from the tax sector is in fact contrary to the objectives of tax payers, where taxpayers try to streamline their tax burden so as to obtain greater profits in order to prosper their owners and continue the survival of their companies. Done by the company, one of which is by planning income tax especially Income Tax 21. The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of tax planning to corporate income tax, whether it is in accordance with the regulation of the Director General of Tax Number PER-31 /PJj / 2009 and Llaw no. 36 of 2008, and how the company utilizes tax regulations for planning taxes on corporate income tax. Objects that are subject to income tax are income from a person for work or business, agency or business form. This research is a descriptive study that compares and describes the state of an object of research in this case PT. Trinity sukses manado, by processing data and then comparing the results with the theory obtained. The results of this study are that the company has not carried out tax planning efficiently.

scholarly journals Income Taxation in U.S.: Current Trends

2020 ◽  
Vol 87 (4) ◽  
pp. 107-116
Author(s):  
N. B. Frolovа
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
Tax Policy ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Tax Reform ◽  
High Income ◽  
Income Taxation ◽  
Tax Burden ◽  
Taxable Income ◽  
Essential Components ◽  
Trickle Down

Essential components of D. Trump’s tax reform and its impact on the income distribution and economic growth in U.S. are investigated. The analysis covers innovations in the system of income taxation of citizens (tax rate on income of physical persons, change in the composition of itemized and standard deductions from the taxable income, the alternative minimum income tax, limitations on the inheritance tax, and change in the mode of taxation of pass-through income). The essence of the trickle-down economic theory is explicated, with emphasizing its central role in tax policy development in the USA, which caused occurrence of common features specific to tax reforms over the last 40 years. The considerable attention is paid in this context to the experience of tax reform introduced by R. Reagan (1986); its comparative analysis with the tax reform of D. Trump shows that with respect to income taxation both are intended to provide incentives to business and reduce tax burden on the high income population strata. However, assessment of Reagan’s tax reform consequences shows that concentration of capital at the hands of businesses and high income population strata not only failed to increase employment and income, but aggravated the social and economic problems in the country, caused by revenue reduction in the American budget, the growing public debt and the enhanced social inequality in the American society. This gave experts grounds to expect an occurrence of the analogous scenario in the result of D. Trump’s tax reform. The article gives a series of short-term and medium-term projected estimates of international experts for budget losses and change in the structure of the population (household) income in US. Innovations in the system of income taxation of U.S. citizens are investigated by the results of analysis of legal norms concerning changes in the scale of tax rates and in the system of deductions from the taxable income. A number of critical comments are given about the income tax policy, based on summing up strong and weak points of the trickle-down economic theory. The most essential of them is that the policy granting more beneficial tax preferences to the well-off population strata, with their negative effects for the vertical justice of the tax burden distribution, contradicts to the ability-to-pay tax principle. Recommendations on potential testing of selected innovations on line of the taxation reform in Ukraine are given using results of the analysis.

scholarly journals The Theoretical Aspects of the Functioning of the System of Personal Income Taxation

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (515) ◽  
pp. 389-394
Author(s):  
H. P. H. P. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
The State ◽  
Personal Income ◽  
Income Taxation ◽  
Tax Burden ◽  
Fiscal Pressure ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Taxation System ◽  
Tax Payers ◽  
Personal Income Taxation

The publication outlines theoretical aspects of the system of personal income taxation and determines that individuals and the tax agent are the paramount actors in certain synergistic relations of the institutional system elements. The state of formation of the revenue part of the Consolidated Budget of Ukraine was researched. Monitoring the formation of the revenue part of the consolidated budget is a set of methods for identifying and assessing the causes and signs that may lead to an increase in the tax culture of personal income tax payers and, at the same time, to increase the revenue part of the budget. The study of the structure of the tax determined that income in the form of wages and income tax, which is paid by the tax agent on income in the form of wages, dominate with great advantage and indicate the urgency of changing the policy of the State and in the minds of taxpayers oward their diversification. The fiscal pressure of income tax on taxpayers is analyzed. The tax burden should also take into account the cost of social benefits received, and therefore local self-government bodies should have information on the amount of taxes paid by one person or one employee and their dynamics in the future. A forecast of the tax burden on payment of tax to local budgets is carried out. It is proved that local self-government bodies should have not only a sufficiently predicted, but also an ever-growing amount of income tax, which requires urgent reform of the current taxation system. Ways to improve the system of personal income taxation are proposed. The author singles out the main stages of the strategy for reforming the personal income taxation system and the strategic goal: obtaining maximum revenues to the budget with an acceptable tax burden on the taxpayer. A set of factors of influence and differences between the taxation system of Ukraine and those established in other countries is formed.

scholarly journals Tax Planning Implementation on Income Tax, Article 23 as A Legal Effort To Minimize Tax Expense Payable

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Achmad Daengs GS
Keyword(s):  
Business Process ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Poor Performance ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Tax Burden ◽  
Planning Effort ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Planning Implementation ◽  
Tax Expense

<p>An effort to minimize tax burden can be done in various ways start from inside the scope of taxation regulation to violate the taxation regulation. This research focuses on related Laws with the efforts to minimize Income tax. In general tax planning referred to engineered the business process and tax payer transaction. The aim is tax payable in minimal number but under taxation regulation scope. The outline of this study focus on planning effort of Tax Income Article 23 to minimize tax expense payable run in PT. TRIPERKASA AMININDAH Surabaya. Tax planning that done in this company refer to provision  in accordance with  Directorate General of Tax Decision Number : Kep-305/PJ/2001 on the estimates of nett income. Tax planning had done by this company in addition to refer the regulation also based on the condition of this company which experiencing poor performance. Then the aim that will be reached from that tax planning to reach minimal expense over the Income Tax Article 23 it can be done with gross up method. From the analysis result on the alternative it can draw a conclusion that PT. TRIPERKASA AMININDAH  Surabaya  has made adjustments on the regulation above, calculation of Income Tax Article 23 with gross up method in fact be able to saving the tax then suitable with the tax planning aim that is effort to minimize tax expense payable. </p>

scholarly journals Analisis Penerapan Perencanaan Pajak (Tax Planning) PPH Pasal 21 sebagai Upaya Efesiensi Beban Pajak Wajib Pajak Badan

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian Nur Febria ◽  
Suhirman Madjid
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Operating Costs ◽  
Tax Burden ◽  
Planning Policy ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
Tax Payments

Tax is a deduction of corporate income, therefore the company needs a way that can be used to streamline the tax burden. One way that is used to make the tax burden is through tax planning. This study aims to find out the implementation of income tax planning article 21 and improve the efficiency of the company. This research is a descriptive analytical research that collected information and data, calculating and comparing income tax article 21 employee in accordance with Law Number 36, year 2008 about Income Tax, calculated and compared the amount of take home pay employee, and cost which is borne by the Company. This research data obtained from documentation at PT SKF Indonesia The Company also provides in-kind benefits as well as granting tax allowances to employees that will enlarge the company’s operating costs and in itself will reduce the tax payable. The application of income tax planning article 21 as a strategy for the efficiency of tax payments provided that if funds in Baitul Mall are insufficient. With the Tax Planning policy, it is not excessive in minimizing the tax burden so that it is not too miserly to issue assets in the form of income received by utilizing various possible loopholes that can be taken through tax regulations.

scholarly journals TAX PLANNING IN THE ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 96-102
Author(s):  
OLHA ZHUK ◽  
ANTONINA TOMASHEVSKA
Keyword(s):  
Internal Control ◽  
Tax Policy ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
Tax Burden ◽  
Tax Regimes ◽  
Tax Benefits ◽  
Business Entities

The differences between the concepts of “tax planning”, “tax minimization” and “tax optimization” are investigated and it is established that tax minimization is the maximum reduction of all taxes, tax optimization is the achievement of a proportion between all aspects of an entity's activity; tax planning The system of measures of the enterprise is directed to the maximum use of the current legislation for the purpose of legal optimization of payments. It has been determined that the ways to reduce the tax burden include tax benefits, preferential taxation and the possibility of choosing a simplified system of taxation by small business entities. The levels and requirements to be followed in tax planning are identified and substantiated: organization of accounting and tax accounting, examine tax law, determine the list of benefits, correct accrual and timely payment, using legal methods to reduce the tax burden. The methods which are applied in tax planning are substantiated: current internal control, preliminary tax examination, comparative analysis. It is determined that tax planning is influenced by certain factors: the sphere of the activity in which the entity operates, the types of activity  it is engaged in; status of belonging to a legal or natural person;  the purpose of tax planning and the possibility of applying tax benefits. The tax planning system should be formed in accordance with principles: compliance with tax law; justification of the feasibility of applying the tax system; prompt response to changes in tax law; use of tax planning methods; use favorable tax regimes. Tax planning spends efforts on the following functions: analytical, accumulation, distribution, control. It is established that the assessment of the effectiveness of the enterprise tax policy should be made through a system of indicators: the level of tax burden on the enterprise; the level of influence of tax planning on the magnitude of the enterprise's tax liabilities and the effectiveness of the enterprise's tax planning and tax policy in general. Effectively organized tax policy at the enterprise will help improve the results of the enterprise. Tax planning should be an integral part of the overall planning of the enterprise.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERENCANAAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN ATAS PENGEMBANGAN INVESTASI BIDANG PROPERTI

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Natalia Kartika ◽  
Heru Tjaraka
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Limited Liability ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Limited Liability Company ◽  
Joint Operation ◽  
New Business ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Tax Savings ◽  
The Right

Business investment in property is very promising and could be an asset in the future because the price of land and buildings continue increasing. Many entrepreneurs are interested in investing in property but it is not an easy thing. For entrepreneurs who have investment opportunities but do not have sufficient funds or assets or otherwise, can be empowered by getting its business partners for mutual investment through the establishment of a new business entity. The establishment of business entities is certainly not free from income tax aspects. Income taxes are expenses that reduce income earned by entrepreneurs. Therefore tax planning is necessary in order to save costs without violating applicable regulations. Selection in the establishment of business entities is one way to do tax planning. The right selection in establishment of business entities can give tax savings without violating applicable regulations. This study aims to determine the income tax planning analysis of the development of property investment, if done with the establishment of joint operation (JO) or forming a Limited Liability Company (PT). This study used a qualitative research approach with the strategy used in this research is a case study on PT X and PT Y. The results of the analysis and discussion shows that the burden of income tax to be paid by PT X and PT Y will be lower when it is done with the establishment of a joint operation (JO) than if it is done with the establishment of a Limited Liability Company (PT).

scholarly journals Pengenaan Pajak Penghasilan Terhadap Pelaku Usaha Jasa Promosi Melalui Media Sosial

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 468-472
Author(s):  
Michael Lianwar Antolis ◽  
Ida Ayu Putu Widiati ◽  
I Putu Gede Seputra
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Income Taxes ◽  
Director General ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Taxable Income ◽  
Service Business ◽  
Business Entities

Income tax is a tax imposed on individuals/business entities on income earned in the tax year. Promotional service business actors are tax subjects who earn income that exceeds the non-taxable income and the income is obtained from activities promoting goods or services through social media, such as Instagram, YouTube, WhatsApp or other types of social media. The purposes of this study are to examine the regulation of income tax in promotional services business activities through social media as well as the mechanism for collecting income taxes against business actors in promotional services through social media. This study uses normative legal research methods, with legal materials consisting of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The collection of legal materials in this study was carried out by the recording method. The legal material analysis method used is argumentative technique. The result of the study shows that the regulation of income tax in promotional service business activities through social media, in this case YouTubers or Celebrities, is subject to income tax for those whose income exceeds Non-Taxable Income (PTKP) based on the Regulation of the Director General of Taxes Number PER-17/PJ/2015.

scholarly journals ANALISIS TAX PLANNING UNTUK EFISIENSI PAJAK PENGHASILAN BADAN (STUDI PADA PT ABDYA GASINDO)

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Sumardi Usman ◽  
Miftha Rizkina
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Complete Information ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Corporate Income Tax ◽  
Tax Burden ◽  
Problem Solvers ◽  
Descriptive Method

The purpose of this paper is to find out whether the application of tax planning carried out by PT. Abdya Gasindo can streamline corporate income tax. The writing method used is descriptive method that is the method that collects, collects the data obtained then is interpreted and analyzed so that it is able to provide complete information for problem solvers encountered. The results of this study are expected to provide information and input on Abdya Gasindo so that the company can carry out tax planning as an effort to efficiently pay taxes to achieve maximum profits, but still within the framework of tax regulations. The conclusion of this study is the application of tax planning conducted by PT. Abdya Gasindo can make efficient the tax burden owed.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERUBAHAN TARIF PENGHASILAN TIDAK KENA PAJAK (PTKP) TAHUN 2015 DAN TAHUN 2016 TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN (PPH) PASAL 21 DI KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA BITUNG

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (04) ◽  
Author(s):  
Megawani Lewa ◽  
Lintje Kalangi ◽  
Winston Pontoh
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
Taxable Income ◽  
Research Results ◽  
The People ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Tax Changes ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Income Tax Revenue

Tax is a compulsory payment to every citizen whose counterpart is not direct. In 2016 there is an Increase in the tariff of Non Taxable Revenue (PTKP). The increase of non-taxable income (PTKP) will be enjoyed by the people who work as employees/employees, and the Taxpayer Object Tax (WPOP) workers who have free and / or self-employed jobs because it will lower taxable income tax (PKP) taxpayers. However, the increase in PTKP has the potential to decrease income tax revenue. This study aims to evaluate the effect of PTKP changes on the acceptance of Income Tax Article 21 in KPP Pratama Bitung. The method used is qualitative descriptive method. The research results show that the non-taxable income (PTKP) experienced a 50% increase and this affects income tax revenue PPh) significantly. Expected to be able to do things to increase tax revenue from the income tax side of article 21. One of them is to adjust the limits of PTKP with the lowest salary / income of employees. In addition, the Tax Office of Bitung Pratama is also expected to provide continuous supervision and extension on taxpayers of individuals, bodies and treasurers of government offices concerning the awareness of their obligation to withhold tax on income tax on the employee or employees accordingly at the prevailing rate.Keywords: Non Taxable Income, Income Tax, Changes receipts

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