scholarly journals KOMPENSASI SEBAGAI ALAT PENINGKATAN KINERJA DALAM BINGKAI AGENCY THEORY

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Sulistiani
Keyword(s):  
Agency Theory ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Corporate Boards ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Past ◽  
Work Incentive ◽  
Level Measurement ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Relationship

<span><em>Agency theory looked at the relationship between the owner (the principal) and </em><span><em>management (agent). Compensation given to overcome problems in the theory of </em><span><em>agency, ie the difference between the interests of owners and agents. Compensation </em><span><em>system is designed organization aims to motivate employees to improve their </em><span><em>performance and retain competent employees. In order to work incentive</em><br /><span><em>compensation, corporate boards must choose a level measurement and precise </em><span><em>performance. Performance-based Reward twofold benefit: informing and </em><span><em>motivating.</em><br /><span><em>The purpose of this paper is to review how compensation as a performance </em><span><em>enhancement tool. The research method uses literature study and its conclusions </em><span><em>are: 1. The compensation was given to address the problems in the theory of </em><span><em>agency (the difference between the interests of owners and agents). 2. The </em><span><em>compensation system is designed organization aims to motivate employees to</em><br /><span><em>improve their performance and retain competent employees. 3. To work incentive </em><span><em>compensation, corporate boards must choose a level measurement and precise</em><br /><span><em>performance. The measurement system there are two traditional compensation (use </em><span><em>of accounting profit that measure the past) and the stock price (measuring the</em><br /><span><em>future).</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></span>

scholarly journals Selfvergifnis – ’n Afgeskeepte area binne die pastoraat

2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wentzel C. Coetzer
Keyword(s):  
Specific Aspect ◽  
Helping Professions ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Basic Point ◽  
The Past ◽  
Realistic Approach ◽  
Self Forgiveness ◽  
Psychological Models ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Point Of Departure

Self-forgiveness – A neglected area within the pastorate: The scientific study of the theme of forgiveness in general, has only begun to gain momentum during the 1970s – it is thus a relatively new concept within the helping professions. Since the sub-discipline of positive psychology has also gained momentum over the past number of years, it has largely contributed to a more realistic approach to the concept of forgiveness. However, within this broad context of the development of research on the theme of forgiveness, the specific aspect of self-forgiveness did not come to fruition from the very onset and was even occasionally described as the ’stepchild’ of research on forgiveness. In this article, we focus on four of the most prominent pastoral-psychological models of self-forgiveness. Aspects that are discussed in this regard are some important definitions, the relationship between interpersonal and intrapersonal forgiveness, characteristics indicating a lack of forgiveness, factors that necessitate self-forgiveness and barriers to self-forgiveness. The basic point of departure in this article is that of a literature study regarding the theme of self-forgiveness. Particular attention is given to the approaches within the abovementioned four models, while data from other relevant sources are also incorporated. Finally, from the various models as well as supplementary literature, several strategic moments regarding the facilitation of self-forgiveness are identified. The importance and topicality of the theme of self-forgiveness, which has been ignored for quite a long period, becomes very evident from this research – for the helping professions and for the pastorate specifically.

Compassion in care: A qualitative study of older people with a chronic disease and nurses

2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 672-685 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margreet van der Cingel
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Disease ◽  
Older Persons ◽  
Methodological Issues ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Outcomes Of Care ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Depth Interviews

This article describes compassion as perceived within the relationship between nurses and older persons with a chronic disease. The aim of the study is to understand the benefit of compassion for nursing practice within the context of long-term care. The design of the study involves a qualitative analysis of in-depth interviews with nurses and patients in three different care-settings. Results show the nature of compassion in seven dimensions: attentiveness, listening, confronting, involvement, helping, presence and understanding. Analysis of the data also shows in what way opinions of participants relate to issues raised in a previous literature study, for example the difference between pity and compassion. The conclusion states that compassion is a valuable process which motivates patients as well as nurses to cooperate in achieving relevant outcomes of care. The discussion involves some methodological issues. For one thing, further confirmation of the dimensions found is recommended.

scholarly journals Demokrasi dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Agama Islam

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aa Wasi'a
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
The Past ◽  
The People ◽  
Western Democracy ◽  
Form Of Government ◽  
Democratic System ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACTDemocracy in the perspective of Islamic education so far has no concrete definition, the difference between western democracy and islamic democracy, as well as the implementation of democracy that is not in accordance with Islamic teachings, then the problem that will arise is how democracy according to Islamic teachings? How is democracy in Islamic government? And to what extent is the relationship between democracy and Islamic religious education?In the age before Islam entered the people of ethnic groups and nationalities and the existing ties were blood ties. But after the teachings of Islam enter the bonds that apply are religious ties. This is in accordance with the word of Allah Surah Al-Hujrat: 13, Sura Al-Imron: 26 and 159 and Sura As-Shura: 38.Democracy according to Islam is often synonymous with the word musyawarah (shura), largely functioning as a form of government. Even though the reality is actually wider, it functions to all aspects of Islamic life.The democratic system in determining leadership and procedures for appointing leaders according to the Islamic concept as well as the thoughts of scholars on the concept of democracy shows that there are significant differences between western democracy and Islamic democracy, among the differences are western democracy, the highest power belongs only to the people, whereas in Islamic democracy The highest power is in the hands of God (Allah) and the Shari'ah of the past and the people are only as kholifah (representatives) of Allah to manage and manage the State while still relying on the Al-Quran and Sunnah. also Islamic lawThe relationship between democracy and Islamic religious education is very close because in education there is one of the principles of education, namely the understanding of democracy and Islam always puts forward the principle of deliberation in deciding everything.Keywords: Islamic and western democracy, Islamic Government System and Islamic Religious Education

scholarly journals Historical Review of Ulama and Umara’ Relations and Its Implications for Islamic Da’wah

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-126
Author(s):  
Mastori Mastori ◽  
Zenal Arifin ◽  
Sunardi Bashri Iman
Keyword(s):  
Historical Review ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study seeks to analyze the relationship between ulama and umara' and their implications for Islamic da'wah. The research was conducted by exploring historical and empirical sources related to the relationship between the ulama and umara' past and present which is reflected in the various political thoughts and policies of the ulama and umara'. The data was collected through observation and literature study while the data were analyzed using a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the study show that historically the relationship between ulama and umara' occurred dynamically. During the past Islamic empires, the relationship between ulama and umara' was collaborative and even integrative. While in later times the relationship between ulama and umara' tended to be secularistic-pragmatic. The implication of this integrative relationship is that Islamic da'wah can develop rapidly so that Islam becomes the religion of the majority of the Indonesian people. Meanwhile, pragmatic secularistic relations made da'wah stagnant due to the weak involvement of umara' in the process of IslamizationPenelitian ini berupaya untuk menganalisis relasi ulama dan umara’ dan implikasiinya bagi dakwah Islam. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggali sumber-sumber historis dan empiris terkait hubungan ulama dan umara’ masa lalu dan saat ini yang tercermin dalam beragam pemikiran dan kebijakan politik ulama dan umara’. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan studi pustaka sedangkan data dianalisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskripstif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara historis relasi ulama dan umara’ terjadi secara dinamis. Pada masa kerajaan Islam masa lalu hubungan ulama dan umara’ terjadi secara kolaboratif bahkan integratif. Sementara pada masa sesudahnya hubungan ulama dan umara’ cenderung sekuleristik-pragmatik. Implikasi dari hubungan integratif adalah dakwah Islam dapat berkembang secara cepat sehingga Islam menjadi agama mayoritas rakyat Indonesia. Sementara hubungan sekuleristik pragmatik membuat dakwah stagnan karena lemahnya keterlibatan umara’ dalam proses islamisasi.

scholarly journals KOMUNIKASI KEBERAGAMAN TENTANG MAKNA UCAPAN SALAM OM SWASTIASTU ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Zikri Fachrul Nurhadi ◽  
Achmad Wildan Kurniawan ◽  
Abdul Rofi ◽  
Iis Zilfah Adnan
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
The Past ◽  
Political Relations ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Unpleasant Experience

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of the pros and cons of greeting Om Swastiastu among officials. The purpose of this study is to find and explain more deeply about the motives, experiences and meaning of Om Swastiastu's greetings for communication between religions. The research method used in this research is the phenomenology method. While the data collection techniques used are non-participant observation, in-depth interviews, literature study and documentation. The subjects of this study were government officials or apparatuses who said Om Swastiastu greeting, amounting to 7 people and taking informants using purposive sampling. The results showed that the future motives (in order motive) greetings from Om Swastiastu were self existence and tolerance and motives from the past (because motive) greetings from Om Swastiastu were due to internal encouragement, the spirit of nationality, a sense of nationalism and the principle of neutrality. While the experience of saying Om swastiastu greetings is divided into pleasant experiences (positive), that is feeling valued, getting new political relations, good treatment, sympathy and growing solidarity between people while the unpleasant experience (negative) is mandating unfavorable treatment, derision in the form of harsh words, criticism and stay away from and considered to have no stance. While the meaning of Om swastiastu's greetings is to pray for salvation in the Hindu version, a word of thanksgiving and a greeting.

scholarly journals Syair Perahu Karya Hamzah Fansuri Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Budaya Maritim di Singkel

PANALUNGTIK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laila Abdul Jalil ◽  
Nuralam
Keyword(s):  
Life History ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Historical Archaeology ◽  
Research Use ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
The Past ◽  
Maritime Culture ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Relationship

Hamzah Fansuri lived in the early era of the peak of the Aceh Darussalam kingdom. The Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam at that time visited by many traders from Arab, Parsi, Turkish, Bengal (India), Siamese, Portuguese, and Spain. Hamzah Fansuri is a Sufism scholar who developed Islamic teaching trough his poems. One of his poems is Syair Perahu. Syair Perahu besides containing Sufism also is related to the trade and wealth of Singkel sea. The discovery of foreign ceramics along the Singkel river is one proof of trade in the past. This research use method of manuscript study. The reason for choosing text studies is because Hamzah Fansuri produced many literary works in the form of poetry. The approach used in this study is historical archaeology to reveal the maritime culture of Singkel trough Syair Perahu by Hamzah Fansuri. Data collection is done trough literature study by collecting books, documents, and paper relating to the life history of Hamzah Fansuri and and literary works that he produces. The purpose of this reseach is to determine the relationship between Syair Perahu and maritime culture of Singkel. Based on a study of Syair Perahu, it is known that Hamzah Fansuri not only discusses the Sufism but also provides information about Singkel and trade in its time.

scholarly journals Exports, Productivity and Economic Growth in Pakistan: A Time Series Analysis

2006 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aurangzeb Aurangzeb
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Time Series Analysis ◽  
Analytical Framework ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
Export Sector ◽  
The Past ◽  
Positive Externalities ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Relationship

This paper investigates the relationship between exports and economic growth in Pakistan by utilizing the analytical framework put forward by Feder (1983). The hypothesis that marginal factor productivities are not equal in export and non-export sectors of the Pakistan economy is tested by using time series from 1973 to 2005. The estimation results indicate that marginal factor productivities are significantly higher in the export sector. Moreover, the difference seems to derive, in part, from inter-sectoral positive externalities generated by the export sector. In broad terms, therefore, the results of this study are supportive of the export oriented, outward-looking approach to trade relations adopted by policymakers over the past decade.

scholarly journals Historiese korrektheid en historiese fiksie: ’n respons

2015 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Willie Burger
Keyword(s):  
Historical Fiction ◽  
Human Existence ◽  
Boer War ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The One ◽  
The Relationship

Historical correctness and historical fiction: a responseIn this article the relationship between history and fiction is examined in response to the historian, Fransjohan Pretorius’s criticism of recent Afrikaans fiction about the Anglo-Boer War in Tydskrif vir Letterkunde 52.2 (2015). The intricate relationship between history and fiction is examined by pointing, on the one hand to the problematic of the relationship between history and the past and on the one hand, to the difference between fiction and history. The function of aesthetic illusion, verisimilitude and conceptions of reference is investigated theoretically before turning to the specific novels that Pretorius discusses. The article shows that historical fiction cannot be restricted to novelized versions of accepted history, but that historical fiction also reminds the reader that the past is always culturally mediated and that the primary aim of novels is not to represent the past but to examine aspects of human existence. A comparison between fiction and history can therefore not be used as a norm to assess novels.

scholarly journals PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP VARIETAS UNGGUL BARU INPARI 30 DAN 33 DI DESA TANJUNGSARI KECAMATAN BANYUDONO KABUPATEN BOYOLALI

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Denissa Ayu Ningtyas ◽  
Suwarto Suwarto ◽  
Arip Wijianto
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Survey Technique ◽  
Fundamental Research ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Land Width

This research aimed to analyze the farmers’ perception, to analyze the factors  composing  the  farmers’  perception,  to  analyze  the  relationship  between factors composing perception and the farmers’ perception on new superior cultivars of Inpari 30 and 33, and to analyze the difference of perception between the farmers using Inpari 30 and 33 new superior cultivars and those not using them. The fundamental research method employed was a descriptive qualitative with survey technique. The research location was determined purposively. The sample was taken using  Quota  Random  Sampling,  consisting  of  60  respondents.  Data  analysis  was carried out using Spearman’s rank and Mann Whitney’s U analyses. The result of research showed that there was a very significant relationship between non-formal education and farmers’ perception on Inpari 30 and 33 new superior cultivars, at significance level of 99%. Meanwhile, age, formal education, length of time becoming farmers, land width, and land ownership factors were not correlated significantly. There was a difference of perception between the farmers and those using Inpari 30 and 33 new superior cultivars.

scholarly journals Mengimplementasikan Dwi Kewarganegaraan Kristen dalam Era Pos-Sekulerisme

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-64
Author(s):  
Gilrandi A. Pramonojati
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Jürgen Habermas ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Dual Citizenship ◽  
Jurgen Habermas ◽  
Public Message ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Church

This article examines the relationship of the Church to politics in post-secularism popularized by Jurgen Habermas. The research method used in this research is literature study. This research finds that, Post-secularism offered by Habermas provides space for the Church to translate the wealth contained in religion into a public message. In the view of post-secularism the Church has an important role to fill in the empty spaces that cannot be achieved by rationality. Habermas's thoughts on post-secularism also serve as a bridge to harmonize faith and rationality, as well as to explain dual citizenship as an unrelated Christian political view.Artikel ini menelaah hubungan Gereja dengan politik dalam pos-sekulerisme yang dipopulerkan oleh Jurgen Habermas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa, Pos-sekulerisme yang ditawarkan oleh Habermas memberi ruang Gereja untuk menerjemahkan kekayaan yang terkandung dalam agama menjadi pesan publik. Dalam pandangan pos-sekulerisme Gereja mempunyai peran penting untuk mengisi ruang kosong yang tidak dapat dijangkau oleh rasionalitas. Pemikiran Habermas mengenai pos-sekulerisme juga menjadi jembatan untuk menyelaraskan iman dan rasional, sekaligus menerangkan kewarganegaraan ganda sebagai pandangan politik Kristen yang selama ini tidka dimengerti.

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