scholarly journals Religious Harmony Construct Amid A Plural Community in East Java

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-210
Author(s):  
Dina Mardiana ◽  
Muhammad Yusuf ◽  
Asyraf Isyraqi Jamil

This study examined the harmonization of five religions (Islam, Catholicism, Protestantism, Hinduism, and Buddhism) that are adhered to by the people of Mojorejo Village, Batu, East Java. This village has an important role, as it becomes the first area in Batu, East Java – that implement and develop the concept of religious pluralism and harmonization in one village area thus it has been awarded as “A Village that is Aware of Religious Harmony” from the government of Batu. Therefore, this study aimed to understand the constructs of religious harmony that have been successfully established in Mojorejo Village, Batu, East Java. The theory underlying this study is Nurcholis Madjid’s theory of humanist pluralism. This study used a qualitative approach to produce descriptive data in the form of oral, written, and observable behavior. Through three data collection methods (observation, in-depth interview, a study of documents), this study concludes that the religious harmony construct of the Mojorejo Village community is established from a pattern of accustoming mutual respect among villagers which is carried out both naturally and sustainably. This continuity manifests through cooperation in three ways: religious, social, and cultural cooperation so that it can lead to the emerge of perspectives, ideas, and a social environment capable of maintaining and preserving religious plurality in harmony. Therefore, the application of religious harmony in Mojorejo Village, Batu, East Java can be used as an alternative solution for other areas in locating and facilitating religious plurality so that it remains harmonious amid a pluralistic community.

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Taslim HM Yasin

Islam is a universal religion that regulates all aspects of life, including teachings about religious harmony. Normatively, the Koran has included verses related to religious pluralism, multiculturalism and tolerance of religious life. Historically the Medina pajamas are historical witnesses that the Prophet laid the foundation and became an example in living a life of different religions and cultures. For Muslims in Indonesia the elimination of seven words in the Jakarta pajamas is a tangible form of inter-religious harmony shown by Muslims. Likewise with the Confucian religion, there are teachings that can lead its adherents to live in harmony with other religions, among the teachings or five noble characteristics of Wu Chang, which are seen as the concept of teachings that can create a harmonious life. The two religions generally maintain harmony with each other, but in particular there are often misunderstandings such as reality shows that there are not a few actions that deviate from the values of tolerance. The method in this discussion uses a library research (library research), with a qualitative approach. The results of this discussion illustrate that Islam and Confucianism positively support the existence of tolerance between religious communities and the government. Furthermore, religious tolerance has limits that must be maintained and respected, for example in the form of the social interests of the two teachings, while regarding the creed, both are not allowed to tolerate. The similarity of tolerance according to both is the harmony of life between religious communities, which is something that is mentioned in the Al-Quran and the book of Lun Yu. Like mutual respect, please help and be fair to every people. Meanwhile, what distinguishes religious tolerance is that Islam does not allow marriage to a non-Muslim, while Confucianism allows marriage to people of different religions


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-252
Author(s):  
Khairul Mufid

Islamic boarding school is an educational institution that is loaded with social transformation. Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia which are the oldest educational institutions are very many, including PP. Lirboyo. When talking about PP Lirboyo, then at least it can have a sociological effect on the surrounding community, in this case, the residents of Lirboyo Village. This research is rooted in the writer's intellectual humour in terms of the extent of PP. Lirboyo in transforming the surrounding community. Lest PP. Lirboyo has no impact on the local residents. By using this type of qualitative research through the Descriptive-Qualitative approach, the researcher aims to identify a problem raised in the study, as well as produce descriptive data in the form of words, oral or written about the discussion about how the sociological effect felt by the Lirboyo Village community in the presence of PP Lirboyo and how to Analyze the Theory of Typology of Communities from Clifford Geertz on the people of Lirboyo Village, Mojoroto District, Kediri City. Clifford Geertz's theory focuses on the discussion of the division of Javanese society which is divided into three typologies. Namely Abangan, Santri and Priyai. With this theory, if you can read the Lirboyo Village community through Clifford Geertz's view.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 144
Author(s):  
Wiji Mutia Hardianti ◽  
Milla Sepliana Setyowati

Sebagai Negara kepulauan dengan luas area perairan sebesar 5.8 juta km2, sektor kelautan dan perikanan Indonesia menyimpan potensi sumber daya alam yang sangat besar. Total produksi perikanan Indonesia mencapai 25 juta ton setiap tahun dan telah memberikan kontribusi terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto sebesar 6.79% pada Triwulan III Tahun 2017. Oleh karenanya sektor kelautan dan perikanan kini telah menjadi salah satu sektor yang menjadi prioritas nasional. Salah satu upaya dalam mendorong pembangunan sektor kelautan dan perikanan yang dilakukan pemerintah adalah dengan menerbitkan kebijakan fasilitas pengurangan pajak penghasilan untuk penanaman modal (tax allowance) dalam rangka menarik investor dalam negeri dan luar negeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi dari kebijakan tax allowance pada bidang-bidang usaha tertentu dan daerah-daerah tertentu di sektor perikanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan data sekunder. Hasil awal menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas tax allowance ini belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal pada sektor perikanan. Implementasi dapat dipengaruhi oleh konten dari kebijakan dan konteks dari implementasi itu sendiri. Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan harus meriviu bidang usaha yang tepat untuk diberikan fasilitas tax allowance dan melaksanakan sosialisasi secara intensif.  As an archipelagic country with 5.8 million km2 of water area, marine and fisheries’ sector hold enormous potential of natural resources. Indonesia’s total production of fisheries reach 25 million tons per years and has contributed to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) with 6.79% in Q3 2017. Thus, marine and Fisheries’ sector has become one of the national priority. In order to boost the development of these sectors, the government has launched a policy in reducing income tax facility for investment (Tax Allowance) which is targeting domestic and foreign investment. This study aims to analyze the implementation of tax allowance facility in the certain business fields and certain areas of fishery sectors. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods in the form of in depth interview and secondary data. The preliminary result shows that the tax facility is not well-utilized by the investors in fishery sectors. The policy contents and context of implementation can affect the policy implementation. The Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries must review the appropriate business fields to be given the tax allowance facility and concuct the socialization intensively.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-132
Author(s):  
Betha Rahmasari

This article aims to find out the developmentidea or paradigm through village financial management based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. In this study, the researcher used a normative research methodby examining the village regulations in depth. Primary legal materials are authoritatuve legal materials in the form of laws and regulations. Village dependence is the most obvious violence against village income or financial sources. Various financial assistance from the government has made the village dependent on financial sources from the government. The use of regional development funds is intended to support activities in the management of Regional Development organizations. Therefore, development funds should be managed properly and smoothly, as well as can be used effectively to increase the people economy in the regions. This research shows that the law was made to regulate and support the development of local economic potential as well as the sustainable use of natural resources and the environment, and that the village community has the right to obtain information and monitor the planning and implementation of village development.


1970 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mochamad Iskarim

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui dampak positif dan negatif dari adanya pergantian (turn-over) guru di Madrasah Aliyah Nahdlatul Ulama Banyuputih kabupaten Batang. Penelitian inimenggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif analitis dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam, angket, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya turn-over yang tinggi pada guru atau pendidik di madrasah tersebut; keuntungan yang bersifat positif justru didapatkan ketika adanya turn-over guru dibandingkan dampak negatifnya; dan kehadiran guru baru menjadi hal yang sangat disukai oleh siswa dalam hal kreativitas, inovasi pembelajaran, motivasi, dan lain sebagainya.The aims of this research were to know the positive and negative impact of teacher turn over at Madrasah Aliyah Nahdlatul Ulama Banyuputih Kabupaten Batang. This research was use analytical descriptive qualitative approach with depth interview, questionnaire and documentation as data collection methods. The results of this research shows that the positive impact occur more than the negative impact when there was teacher turn over; and the presence of a new teacher become student’s favourite on creativity, learning innovation, and motivation aspects.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Ubaidillah ◽  
Misbahul Khoir

The objectives of research include; first, to describe what local Islamic working ethos are as the basis for the resilience of songkok, whip and slap handicraft businesses in Serah Panceng Gresik Village. Second, to describe the resilience of the songkok, whip and slap handicraft business in the village of Serah Panceng Gresik. This study is a qualitative-descriptive study with the aim of understanding the phenomena experienced by the subject of research including behavior, perception, motivation, and action holistically by utilizing various scientific methods. Data collection methods include; Observation, In-depth Interview or Focus Group Discussion, Documentation. Data analysis techniques include: processing and preparing data for analysis, reading the entire data, analyzing in more detail by coding data, considering detailed instructions that can help the coding process, giving descriptions that will be presented in the report, interpreting and interpreting data. The results showed that in Serah Village local Islamic working ethos were preserved by the community, such as alms giving, reading dziba', reading tahlil, attending haul akbar, and reading sholawat together every Friday. Although in the tradition it does not involve songkok, whip, and slap directly, there is a good impact to support the resilience of songkok, but not whip, and slap production. Religious rituals by praying together asking Allah to facilitate and carry out business in production songkok, whip, and slap are an expression of gratitude for what God gave to the people of Serah Village. All economic activity done by Serah community is meant to get God’s willing. Keywords: Islamic Working Ethos, Handicraft Businesses


Author(s):  
Idi Warsah ◽  
Amelia Avisa ◽  
Anrial Anrial

This study aimed at finding out a depiction of the communication pattern among religious people in the Sindang Jaya community, Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province. This study used a qualitative approach, and the data collection techniques were observation and interviews. After the data were collected, the analysis was carried out with the stages of reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusion. This study drew the conclusion that First, the pattern of communication set by the people of Sindang Jaya Village was based on mutual respect among religions. Second, there were three forms of tolerance given by the people of Sindang Jaya Village, namely cooperation, religious freedom, and appreciation for the religious activities of other religions. Third, the strategy carried out to avoid conflicts was that both religious leaders, village officials, and the community in general always became fair, respected each other, had kinship relations, discussed every problem, helped each other, and cooperated with one another.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 331
Author(s):  
Hamiruddin Hamiruddin

Da'wah is an activity to spread Islam at the same time as an effort to answer various Islamic problems that require the maximum possible effort in carrying it out. But in the midst of these efforts, there are still many challenges that must be faced, one of which is the issue of religious plurality debate. This paper tries to formulate the da'wah and debate of religious pluralism and then offer an alternative solution. Therefore this paper raises the issue of the debate on religious pluralism that is being faced by Muslims today and the preaching solution to the problems of the people. The discussion begins by identifying the problem, then formulating the preaching solution to the problems of the people in the form of preaching through a strategic da'wah format by emphasizing the increase in preaching resources in explaining the teachings of pluralism in Islam as something that has become sunnatullah in the life of mankind.


AL-TA LIM ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 258-271
Author(s):  
M. Syahran Jailani ◽  
Makmur Haji Harun

This study is aimed at revealing how is the Empowerment Education of Madrasah at  Fisherman village Suku Laut Kuala Tungkal Jambi Province. Islamic schools are generally born from the initiation of society as a form of concern for the condition of the people, especially children in understanding the special religion of Islam as a matter of doubt. This research is conducted by using qualitative approach, where the stage is based on the opinion of Spradley . Data collection methods and data validity refer to Denzin and Lincoln and Guba. Result search,  Islamic schools gait has contributed greatly to this country not only in providing a religious understanding, but also in participating to educate the children of the nation through the educational process that has lasted tens or even hundreds of years. In its journey, the empowerment of Islamic schools experienced various dynamics, commitment of Islamic school leadership, public awareness and supporting efforts became the issue that made Islamic schools hard to develop as expected.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-41
Author(s):  
Diana Elvianita Martanti ◽  
Nanang Rudi Hartono ◽  
Sunarsasi Sunarsasi

The purpose of this study was to understand and find out the motives and meanings of "Sayur Hanging" carried out by the people of Blitar. Then in the future, the results of this research are expected to provide an understanding of the motives and meanings of "Sayur Hanging" carried out by the people of Blitar. The research method uses a qualitative approach that produces descriptive data in the form of speech or writing and observable behavior from the subject itself. This type of research is qualitative phenomenological. The results of this study are the hanging vegetable phenomenon occurs in a number of areas in Blitar, namely Sananwetan Village and Bendogerit Village, as for the meaning of the hanging vegetable phenomenon from the analysis that the authors get from the interview and analysis process is the activity of hanging vegetables on a pole that almost resembles a clothesline. by a number of residents in an area with the aim of helping people in need.


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