scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN KEAGAMAAN DAN BAHASA ARAB DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH MINORITAS MUSLIM

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Ismail Suardi Wekke

Arabic is the compulsory subject of elementary school in Ministry of Religious Affair, Indonesia. Therefore, it is a need to identify the Arabic teaching and learning in extending the new curriculum. This article discusses the development of Arabic teaching and learning in Muslim minority of West Papua. Qualitative approach was applied during research. It was started from focus group discussion to identify research problem among elementary school teacher. Observation and in-depth-interview were conducted to collect data. Three months serial observation and interview to students, teacher, and school management were employed in ensuring data collection was stimulated. This article shows that Arabic language teaching and learning in Muslim minority of West Papua was developed to articulate environmental need. In addition, there are circumstances during program acceleration. Therefore, there are programs to develop and extend classroom achievement. Finally, this article discusses initiatives from teachers and school management in expanding and enlarging learning opportunities not only in school area and time, but also outside school hours. 

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Ismail Suardi Wekke

Abstract Islamic boarding school which well-known as pesantren establishment reflects a process of transformation on religious level of education. Arabic language is the compulsory subject to gain the set of curriculum. Therefore, it is a need to explore the process of Arabic language teaching and learning in the Islamic school. This research was conducted in Sorong greater area of West Papua. In-depth interview and non-participant observation were employed in collecting data. Arabic language is the main subject to support others subject. Each semester, students need to complete a set of subject. Some activities extend the subject in many courses to enrich language skill and capacity. In addition, Muslim minority is the environment to challenge the region. Therefore, the schools constructed the special program in complementing the syllabus.  There is additional program to complete in one year program. The combination between classroom activity and course program is the breakthrough to extend opportunity to learn not only in the classroom but also outside classroom. This article concludes that additional program was created to enhance students’ skill and language development through practices and non-formal courses. Keywords: Islamic Education, Arabic Language, Muslim Minority  Abstrak Pengembangan sekolah Islam yang dikenal dengan pesantren merefleksikan proses tranformasi dalam pelbagai tingkatan pendidikan keagamaan. Bahasa Arab sebagai mata pelajaran wajib menjadi bagian dari pelaksanaan kurikulum. Untuk itu, diperlukan eksplorasi untuk mengidentifikasi proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran bahasa Arab di sekolah Islam. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sorong Raya, Papua Barat. Wawancara mendalam dan pengamatan tidak berpartisipasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Bahasa Arab merupakan mata pelajaran yang mendukung pelajaran lainnya. Setiap semester, siswa perlu menyelesaikan kumpulan pelajaran. Beberapa kegiatan dilaksanakan untuk memperluas kesempatan belajar dalam beberapa kursus untuk memperkaya keterampilan dan kapasitas berbahasa. Selanjutnya, sekolah juga melaksanakan program-program khusus untuk melengkapi silabus di dalam kelas. Terdapat pula program tambahan yang harus diselesaikan dalam satu tahun pelajaran. Perpaduan antara aktivitas kelas dan program kursus merupakan terobosan untuk memberikan kesempatan belajar yang bukan sebatas di dalam kelas tetapi juga di luar tembk kelas. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa program tambahan yang dilaksanakan untuk memperkaya keterampilan berbahasa dan membangun melalui praktik dan kursus non-formal. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Islam, Bahasa Arab, Minoritas Muslim


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ismail Suardi Wekke ◽  
Suhendar Suhendar

Arabic is compulsory subject listed on Islamic studies issue. Over the years, students learn Arabic as the main subject. In addition, Arabic subject integrates through many subject. Therefore, it is a need to discover the standing of attitude and motivation on Arabic learning. The two factors among the pillar in maintaining teaching and learning of Arabic. On the other hand, Muslim minority environment is a unique condition to maintain the Arabic teaching and learning training. The research was conducted in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. The picture of muslim minority indicates a dynamic situation. Different existence from other muslim part of Indonesia shows the opportunity to rely on co-exist to multicultural. This research is initial study to explore the relationship between attitudes in learning language. The age of learner influences their struggle and spirit in learning the resources language. Motivation provides the main driving for student during the process of learning. Even-tough they are part from family and stay in the boarding school for over the academic term. Moreover, this article discuses that attitude and motivation are among the main factor learning Arabic language. High motivation deliver considerable environment during school time. Student attitude and motivation is not a single form. There are many factors and conditions represent to the complexity of the situation. The findings implicate many aspect of teaching and learning. Indeed, motivation for learning target language is the source to sustain the process on the different aspects of teaching. Finally, there are many suggestions and recommendations for further study on the end part of article.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ismail Suardi Wekke ◽  
Nurhayati Nurhayati ◽  
Miftah Farid

Arabic language becomes important and compulsive to understand Quran in schools and madrasah (Islamic school) which have students as learning target. In addition, learning is not only about classroom. The exploration could be extend to environment where the students live around. Therefore, this article would identify the process of Arabic learning and teaching in Islamic boarding school-based strategy. To enhance the process of learning in the madrasah (school), the management provide boarding or domitory facilities for student who can not reach the school every day. This reserach was conducted in West Papua of Indonesia. The research is a series of research to identify the muslim minority Arabic teaching and learning in the island of Papua. Non-participant observation and in-depth interview were employed in collecting data. This article shows that there are four programs were implemented to accelerate students’ competencies in acquitting the target language. Furthermore, this article discusses the issue of strategy was inspired by the development of technology and knowledge as well as the globalization putting the teacher not to be the only one source, likewise the school. On the other hand, print and electronic media, internet and life around the students can be taken as learning sources. Secondly, strategy which is giving chances to the learners to play as dominants in learning management. Finally, this article recommends further research in exploration the topic to extend the potential development of Arabic teaching and learning the region of Muslim minority.


Author(s):  
Ade Nandang ◽  
Dindin Nasrudin

In Islamic elementary school, Arabic is a compulsory subject that must be taught. In fact, the majority of elementary school teachers are not equipped with enough competence to teach it. This paper aims to describe efforts to improve the competence of elementary school teachers in teaching Arabic. The research method is descriptive qualitative through teacher competency mapping, needs analysis and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The result of the research shows that Teacher Proficiency Development (TPD) in the form of workshop and teaching practice can be one of alternative in improving the pedagogic and professional competence of elementary school teacher in teaches Arabic. In order for effective TPD program, massive dissemination, advisory and sustainable programming is required involving relevant universities, government, and schools.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ismail Suardi Wekke

Muslim minority exists in many part of Indonesia. Some areas that present muslim minority such as Menado in North Sulawesi, great area in Bali, Papua and West Papua at large. Those regions reflect that muslim live which is not similar with other muslim majority. Therefore, this research will explore madrasah in engaging empowering individual capacity in muslim minority. In short, this study will focus on madrasa role in enhancing muslim capacity in West Papua. This study conducted in West Papua Province. There are one city and twelve counties through the territory. Qualitative approach was utilized in multisite case study type. In-depth interview and non-participant observation were employed in collecting data. Field research was carried out on March to June 2013. Interview was performed with teacher, administrator, and educational bureaucracy. Furthermore, observation was presented in many activities, teaching and learning processes, and community development programs. Complementing data collection, focus group discussions were held in universities for series meeting. Another step to comply with triangulation is scholars consultation and peer-reviewed to ensure the research validity. This research shows that there are differentiation between muslim majority and minority in Indonesian society. Started from curriculum enhancement to program development formulate multicultural society. Self empowerment, entrepreneurship and skill improvement of movement were taken to ensure that madrasah establishments contribute to the society. Despite a controversial portrayal that media endorsed, madrasah and pesantren already demonstrate a great contribution during foundation of Indonesia in a nation. Madrasah also engage in civil society discourse, educational progress, promoting cultural awareness, and raising tolerance on religious variety. Through those activities, one of the major concerns is community development. This program was targeted to community educational awareness in madrasah surrounding area. They are running actions in term of basic need of those communities such as fishing, and farm treatment. In line up with those programs, it is to target the workforce problem. Muslim communities face high unskilled workers. Therefore, this program that ruined is one of the problem solving. On the other hand, religious understanding is also another concern. Students still need to attend classes in the morning to afternoon. They participate on those programs on evening and holidays. This progress is only to complement students‟ skill. However, tradition and culture are among problem in implementing those objectives. Communication and discussion effort were constructed to considerate appreciation. Observing the progress of madrasah in muslim minority is appropriate. It shows that there is a significant contribution to enhance muslim current modernity in the region. Moreover, there is respond towards ideas of change in dealing with environment and progress. Finally, madrasah take a part not only in education activities but also society empowerment; culturally based activities are keys in empowering and development.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Abdul Wahab Rasyidi ◽  
Suci Ramadhanti Febriani

This research aims to describe the technique of teaching speaking skills in Al Kautsar Elementary School, which was packaged using multiple classroom management based on multiple intelligences and factors that influence the success of the speech skill teaching method in each different class. The researcher used the descriptive qualitative approach, observational and interview data collection, documentation and data analysis with the data triangle. The results show that Al-Kautsar Elementary School organized the education program well, which is characterized by applying the teaching method of speaking skill on the basis of multiple intelligences by producing a variety of different speaking skill teaching method according to students' intelligence means guessing the word, singing, training and physical movement. Thematic and humanistic education curricula were implemented in an integrated way to encourage the achievement of good educational results and the production of speech skill. Then the factors that affect the success of speech skill education in primary school include Al Kautsar consisting of a strong funding factor, environment, reliable human resource management and organized school management. This research suggests the need to reformulate the method of teaching speech skills to administer the teaching of Arabic language in the global age to establish it at the institute.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-71
Author(s):  
Zahid Zufar At Thaariq ◽  
Lindawati Lindawati ◽  
Ryandini Dwi Puspita

This research aimed to review the professionalism of teachers in the face of the learning characters of elementary school students. In the learning process, a teacher's role was critical. Thus, teachers need to be professional in managing learning in the classroom in terms of media management, models and learning resources. This study used mixed methods approach between qualitative and quantitative. This research used online poll instruments and spread to 24 respondents. Respondents were taken from teachers at the elementary school level. The steps in this study were (1) the formulation of the problem (2) looking for the theory foundation, (3) the poll instrument formulation, (4) the distribution of polls, (5) data presentation and (6) drawing conclusions and suggestions. The results revealed that the elementary school teacher had a variety of methods and action in the learning such as the use of discussion, demonstration, lecturing and problem solving methods with a variety of specific reasons. The character of learners became the first consideration on implementing the variety of methods and action. So, the learning process tended to become more varied. The expectation of this research could capture teacher’s performance and give basis to improve the teachers’ profesionalism in the classrooms teaching and learning process.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Dian Armanto ◽  
Edy Surya ◽  
Elvi Mailani

The research aims to develop teacher and student handbooks for realistic mathematics lessons for elementary schools. The development of this handbook is based on the reality in the field where the handbook of teachers and students especially the subjects using the 2013 curriculum still do not exist, and in daily learning activities teachers and students still use books that use themes. This research uses development research (Developmental Research). The subjects of this study were grade V students of SD Negeri 163085, H.A Bilal Tebingtinggi City and SD Negeri 106162, Medan Estate District, Deliserdang Regency. In the initial stage, observations were made during the learning process at the two schools and continued with interviews with students and teachers. From the results of these observations and interviews a primary school realistic mathematics teacher and student handbook was prepared. Furthermore, the realistic elementary school mathematics teacher and student handbook is validated by a team that aims to see and assess the quality of the realistic elementary school teacher and student mathematics handbook in order to arrange an effective handbook that will be used by teachers and students in learning. The validation results show that realistic mathematics teacher and student handbooks are developed in both categories and can be used in teaching and learning. The media book test was conducted on grade V students of SD Negeri 163085 Tebingtinggi city and SD Negeri 106162 Medan Estate Deliserdang Regency. The trial results show that the elementary school teacher and student mathematics handbook is effective and can help facilitate understanding of mathematical concepts at the elementary school level. This can be seen from the number of students who can reach the KKM from the two schools is increasing. For SD Negeri 163085 HA Bilal, Tebingtinggi City, if at the time of the pre-test only 1 student (3%) was able to reach the KKM, then after being given the learning process using a teacher and student handbook developed the number of students who could reach the KKM increased to 24 students (82.7%) while those under the KKM were only (17.3%) or 5 students. The same thing was seen in SD Negeri 106162, Medanestate Subdistrict, Deliserdang Regency. If at the time of the Pre-test only 2 students (6.6%) had scored above the KKM, after the post-test there was an increase in students who achieved the KKM score of 25 students (83.3%). An increase of 76.7% when compared to the pre test. Keywords: Handbook, teacher, student, PMR


Author(s):  
Drew Polly

This chapter describes how the author leveraged asynchronous online instruction to develop elementary school teacher-leaders' knowledge of elementary school mathematics content and pedagogies in a graduate program in the United States. This chapter provides the theoretical framework of learner-centered professional development and explains how the six courses in the program embody the framework and support teachers' development of knowledge and skills related to mathematics teaching and learning. This chapter also shares the findings of a study that evaluated teacher-leaders performance on five student-learning outcomes in the program as well as feedback on course evaluations and end-of-program surveys. Data analysis indicated that every teacher-leader demonstrated proficiency on each student-learning outcome. Implications for the design of asynchronous online programs are also shared.


Author(s):  
Novi Andri Nurcahyono ◽  
Astri Sutisnawati ◽  
Iis Nurasiah

The purpose of this Workshop is to help teachers with regard to improving teaching and learning activities and school management and their implementation in the 2013 curriculum in Elementary Schools. Participants in this activity were elementary school teacher representatives in Limbangan Village, Sukaraja District, Sukabumi Regency and all KKN students in Limbangan Village, Sukaraja District, Sukabumi District. The workshop was conducted in 3 stages, namely the prefix stage, the core stage, and the final stage. The results obtained after the workshop were the commitment of teachers to implement MBS in the learning process with the 2013 curriculum in their respective schools. The difficulties experienced by teachers related to the development of learning evaluation in the 2013 curriculum. In this workshop, it was also found the fact that most teachers indirectly applied MBS in their respective schools.�Tujuan dari Lokakarya ini adalah membantu guru berkenaan dengan peningkatan kegiatan belajar mengajar dan manajemen sekolah serta implementasinya pada kurikulum 2013 di Sekolah Dasar. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini yaitu perwakilan guru SD/sederajat yang terdapat di Desa Limbangan Kecamatan Sukaraja, Kabupaten Sukabumi dan seluruh mahasiswa KKN di Desa Limbangan Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Sukabumi. Metode Lokakarya dilakukan dalam 3 tahap, yaitu tahap awalan, tahap inti, dan tahap akhir. Hasil yang didapat setelah pelaksanaan lokakarya adalah komitmen guru untuk mengimplementasikan MBS pada proses pembelajaran dengan kurikulum 2013 di sekolah masing-masing. Kesulitan yang dialami guru terkait pengembangan evaluasi pembelajaran di kurikulum 2013. Pada lokakarya ini juga ditemukannya fakta bahwa sebagian besar guru secara tidak langsung telah menerapkan MBS di Sekolah mereka masing-masing.


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