scholarly journals The correlation between Mother's Knowledge About Language Stimulation and Language Development Of Toddlers in Lengkong, Mumbulsari, Jember

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Mardhiyyah Nurul Hasanah ◽  
Dwita Aryadina Rachmawati ◽  
Erfan Efendi
Keyword(s):  
Language Development ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
Study Design ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Early Stimulation ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test

Abstract The first three years of age is an important period for the development of children’s languange. Early stimulation as a parent especially mother to promote children’s development needs to be done. Before doing stimulation, the mothers need sufficient knowledge about development stimulation so mothers can do stimulation properly to their children. The aim of this study is to analyze the correlation between the mother’s knowledge about language stimulation and language development of toddlers in Lengkong , Mumbulsari, Jember. An analitic observational study with cross sectional study design which the subjects were 70 mother who have toddlers at Lengkong, Mumbulsari, Jember who met inclusion and exclusion criteria. The result of spearman correlation test between mother’s knowledge about language stimulation and language development of children aged 1-3 years is p=0,000 (p<0.005) which mean there is significant correlation between the mother’s knowledge about language stimulation and language development of children aged 1-3 years in Lengkong , Mumbulsari, Jember.   Keywords: knowledge, stimulation, language development.

scholarly journals The Correlation between Calcium Serum and Calcium Urine Level with the Blood Pressure in Preeclampsia

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deni W. Suryono
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Normal Pregnancy ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Urine Level ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
The Mean

Objective: To analyze the differences of calcium serum and calcium urine level in preeclampsia and normal pregnancy, and to analyze the correlation between calcium serum and calcium urine level with blood pressure. Method: This study is a cross sectional study with 44 women with preeclampsia and 45 women with normal pregnancies, that meet our inclusion criteria. The samples were obtained from Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital and six satellite hospitals from June to September 2011. The comparison of mean calcium serum and calcium urine level of the preeclampsia group was calculated using Mann-Whitney test, and the correlation between calcium serum and calcium urine level and preeclampsia were calculated using Rank Spearman correlation test. Result: The result of the characteristic test in two groups of study shows that both groups are homogenic and comparable. The mean of calcium serum level in women with preeclampsia (7.97 mg/dl) is lower than in normal pregnancy (8.82 mg/dl) with p

scholarly journals Frequency of diabetic retinopathy in patients of acute ST elevated myocardial infarction (STEMI).

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (7) ◽  
pp. 1002-1007
Author(s):  
Sanaullah ◽  
◽  
Syed Tahir Shah ◽  
Abdul Salar Khan ◽  
Noor ul Hadi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Diabetic Retinopathy ◽  
Study Design ◽  
Population Study ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Detailed History ◽  
Study Setting

Objective: To determine the frequency of diabetic retinopathy in patients of acute ST elevated Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) in our population. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Department of Cardiology, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar. Period: 20th November 2018 to 19th May 2019. Material & Methods: Detailed history was taken and previous records were reviewed to look for diagnosis of DM, followed by complete examination and investigations including FBC, LFTs, RFTs, ECG and echo to fulfill exclusion criteria. Fundoscopy was performed by two experienced cardiology trainees with riester ophthalmoscope. Consensus was made on ophthalmoscopy findings regarding the presence or absence of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR). Results: In this study a total of 189 patients were observed. Mean age was 43 years with SD ±11.23. Sixty six percent patients were male while 34% patients were female. More over 5% patients had diabetic retinopathy while 95% patients did not have diabetic retinopathy. Conclusion: Our study concludes that the frequency of diabetic retinopathy was 5% in patients of acute ST elevated MI in our population.

scholarly journals Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin dengan Daya Tahan Kardiovaskuler pada Pegawai Wanita RS Semen Padang

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurfazlina Nurfazlina ◽  
Afriwardi Afriwardi ◽  
Nur Afrainin Syah Afrainin Syah
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Cardiovascular Endurance ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
Female Employees ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

AbstrakWanita rentan memiliki kadar hemoglobin dibawah normal (anemia) karena mengalami pengurangan volume darah yang dikeluarkan secara alamiah, seperti saat menstruasi. Penurunan kadar hemoglobin dapat berdampak pada penurunan daya tahan kardiovaskuler hingga berdampak pada produktivitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan kadar hemoglobin terhadap daya tahan kardiovaskuler pada pegawai wanita RS Semen Padang. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional study terhadap subjek sebanyak 85 orang. Data dikumpulkan dari hasil Medical Check Up (MCU) yang kemudian dianalisis melalui uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil  penelitian ini mendapatkan 16,5% pegawai wanita RS  Semen Padang  mengalami anemia. Sebanyak 3,5% pegawai wanita RS  Semen Padang  memiliki daya tahan kardiovaskuler sangat baik, 17,6% baik, 28,2% sedang, 8,2% kurang dan 42,4% kurang sekali. Hasil uji korelasi didapatkan nilai r = + 0,077 dan nilai P > 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat korelasi searah antara kadar hemoglobin terhadap daya tahan kardiovaskuler, namun kekuatan korelasi sangat lemah sehingga tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kadar hemoglobin dengan daya tahan kardiovaskuler pada pegawai wanita RS Semen Padang.Kata kunci: daya tahan kardiovaskuler, hemoglobin, wanita AbstractWomen are more likely to have lower hemoglobin levels (anemia) due to menstruation. The decrease of hemoglobin levels will cause the decline of cardiovascular endurance. The objective of this study was to determine the correlation of hemoglobin levels and cardiovascular endurance in female employees of Semen Padang Hospital. This research was a observational analytic research using cross sectional design on 85 samples. Data was collected from Medical Check Up (MCU) record of female employees of Semen Padang Hospital and analyzed by Spearman correlation test. The results showed that 16,5% of samples were anemia. There were 3,5 % samples had high cardiovascular endurance, 17,6 % good, 28,2% avarage, 8,2% low dan 42,4% poor. The results of correlation test (r) is +0,007 and the the significance value (p) is >0,05. In conclution, the percentage of anemia in female employees of Semen Padang Hospital was low, but the majority of female employees of Semen Padang Hospital had low and poor cardiovascular endurance. The correlation between hemoglobin levels and cardiovascular endurance was positive. The strength of the correlation was very weak and there was no significant correlation between hemoglobin levels and cardiovascular endurance among female employees of Semen Padang Hospital.Keywords: cardiovascular endurance, hemoglobin levels, women

scholarly journals PERSEPSI CITRA TUBUH, KECENDERUNGAN GANGGUAN MAKAN DAN STATUS GIZI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI KOTA JAMBI

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-86
Author(s):  
Merita Merita ◽  
Nurainun Hamzah ◽  
Djayusmantoko Djayusmantoko
Keyword(s):  
Body Image ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
Eat 26 ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

Latar belakang: Masalah gizi yang paling sering terjadi pada remaja adalah gizi kurus dan gemuk yang disebabkan oleh persepsi body image dan kecenderungan gangguan makanTujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi citra tubuh dan kecenderungan gangguan makan dengan status gizi pada remaja putri di SMA Kota Jambi Tahun 2019.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study yang dilaksanakan di 10 SMA Kota Jambi pada bulan Maret - Mei Tahun 2019. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 384 remaja putri dengan tehnik cluster random sampling. Pengumpulan data mengunakan alat bantu yaitu Kuesioner BSQ-16 untuk persepsi citra tubuh, Eat-26 untuk kecenderungan gangguan makan, timbangan berat badan dan microtoice untuk pengukuran status gizi indikator IMT/U. Analisis dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat (spearman correlation test)Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki status gizi normal (83,1%), body image positif (64,6%), dan sebanyak (82,8%) remaja putri tidak memiliki gejala gangguan makan. Analisis korelasi menunjukkan ada hubungan persepsi citra tubuh dengan status gizi indikator IMT/U (p=0,000; r=0,443), namun tidak ada hubungan kecenderungan ganguan makan dengan status gizi indikator IMT/U (p-value 0,657).Simpulan: Dapat disimpulkan sebagian besar remaja putri memiliki body image positif dan tidak memiliki kecenderungan gangguan makan serta status gizi tergolong normal. Oleh karena itu remaja putri harus percaya diri pada kondisi tubuh sekarang agar tidak berujung gangguan makan dan menyebabkan masalah gizi

The Prevalence of Insecticide Treated Net/malaria :cross section study (Preprint)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chanda Chalela
Keyword(s):  
Study Design ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Malaria Prevalence ◽  
Malaria Patient ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Itn Use ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

BACKGROUND ABSTRACT Introduction a study on prevalence of ITN use was carried out in Buchi community Kitwe Zambia from August to October 2019 OBJECTIVE Prevalence of ITN in BUchi METHODS Methodology: This was a cross sectional study design. A structured questionnaire was used to ascertain ownership and utilization and oral interviews, 200 households were targeted 844 individual covered across the 200 households. Data was analyzed with SPSS version 23. RESULTS ABSTRACT Introduction a study on prevalence of ITN use was carried out in Buchi community Kitwe Zambia from August to October 2019 Methodology: This was a cross sectional study design. A structured questionnaire was used to ascertain ownership and utilization and oral interviews, 200 households were targeted 844 individual covered across the 200 households. Data was analyzed with SPSS version 23. Findings: household ownership of at least an ITN was 52% and individual utilization at 37.6%, with 0.825 ITN/households and 0.195ITN /individual. Malaria prevalence of 52.4% /household and a 12.4% of the population. With 47.6% malaria patient coming from households with ITN and 60% of households with ITN have insufficient coverage.61% of malaria patient were female and 31 % male. however there was no significant relation between Gender and malaria prevalence in study area (p value was >0.05). Malaria cases distribution with age groups, 0-15yrs old represented 49.5%, 16-30 yrs., was at 27.6% and the over 30 yrs. case were at 22.9% .use of other preventive measures 23% used mosquito repellent ,others methods 1% with those not using any other methods 76%. CONCLUSIONS Conclusion The study showed clearly that malaria still poses a problem .the prevalence rate of malaria was still high 12.4% of the population and 52.4% of households. With high prevalence of malaria of 49.5% for 0-15yrs.the difference between ownership 52% and Utilization 37.6% showed that even household with ITN, the ITN were not sufficient.60% of households with ITN, the ITN were not sufficient for all occupants

scholarly journals Associations between exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances and body fat evaluated by DXA and MRI in 109 adolescent boys

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathilde Lolk Thomsen ◽  
Louise Scheutz Henriksen ◽  
Jeanette Tinggaard ◽  
Flemming Nielsen ◽  
Tina Kold Jensen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Fat ◽  
Study Design ◽  
Sulfonic Acid ◽  
Standard Deviation Score ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Mass Spectrometry Data ◽  
Perfluoroalkyl Substances ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Total Body

Abstract Background Exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) has been associated with changes in body mass index and adiposity, but evidence is inconsistent as study design, population age, follow-up periods and exposure levels vary between studies. We investigated associations between PFAS exposure and body fat in a cross-sectional study of healthy boys. Methods In 109 boys (10–14 years old), magnetic resonance imaging and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry were performed to evaluate abdominal, visceral fat, total body, android, gynoid, android/gynoid ratio, and total fat percentage standard deviation score. Serum was analysed for perfluorooctanoic acid, perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS), perfluorohexane sulfonic acid, perfluorononanoic acid, and perfluorodecanoic acid using liquid chromatography and triple quadrupole mass spectrometry. Data were analysed by multivariate linear regression. Results Serum concentrations of PFASs were low. Generally, no clear associations between PFAS exposure and body fat measures were found; however, PFOS was negatively associated with abdominal fat (β = -0.18, P = 0.046), android fat (β = -0.34, P = 0.022), android/gynoid ratio (β = -0.21, P = 0.004), as well as total body fat (β = -0.21, P = 0.079) when adjusting for Tanner stage. Conclusions Overall, we found no consistent associations between PFAS exposure and body fat. This could be due to our cross-sectional study design. Furthermore, we assessed PFAS exposure in adolescence and not in utero, which is considered a more vulnerable time window of exposure.

The ANALYSIS OF STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES (SOP) ON CUPPING THERAPY SERVICES IN DKI JAKARTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-107
Author(s):  
Tri Wahyuni Lestari ◽  
Annisa Rizky Afrilia ◽  
Nita Prihartini
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Therapy ◽  
Standard Operating Procedure ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cupping Therapy ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Operational Procedure ◽  
Standard Operating ◽  
Therapy Services

Traditional cupping therapy is an alternative therapy that is invasive in society. The Indonesian Cupping Association (PBI) has established a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) as a guide for its practitioners in service. In this study, an analysis of the SOP items was evaluated on 30 cupping practitioners in the DKI Jakarta area. This study aims to obtain an overview of the SOP with easy, medium, and difficult categories that can be fulfilled by cupping practitioners and are expected to provide input to the Standard Cupping Operational Procedure module. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study, conducted on 30 cupping practitioners in DKI Jakarta who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data collection method was done by observing cupping practitioners three times each to avoid bias in their behavior. In addition, interviews were also conducted with 30 clients who use cupping services to assess SOP  impression. Data analysis explained descriptively. Results show that there were SOP activities in the Standard Cupping Operational Procedure module with an easy category of 64.5%, a moderate category of 14.5%, and a difficult category of 21%.  There are easy categories that mean infrastructure, namely 72.7%, 13.6% moderate category, and difficult category of 13.6%. The conclusion contained in the SOP are included in the easy category. However, SOP items still need attention and supervision, especially SOP items with medium and difficult categories.

scholarly journals The relationship between ambulatory blood pressure variability and enlarged perivascular spaces: a cross-sectional study

BMJ Open ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. e015719 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuna Yang ◽  
Wei Qin ◽  
Lei Yang ◽  
Huimin Fan ◽  
Yue Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
White Matter ◽  
Ambulatory Blood Pressure ◽  
Blood Pressure Variability ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Perivascular Spaces ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Relationship

ObjectivesRecent studies reported that 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure variability (ABPV) was associated with lacunar infarction and white matter hyperintensities (WMH). However, the relationship between ABPV and enlarged perivascular spaces (EPVS) has not been investigated. Thus, our study aimed to investigate whether ABPV is associated with EPVS by 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM).DesignWe conducted this study as a cross-sectional study.SettingsThe study was based on patients who presented for physical examinations in our hospital from May 2013 to June 2016.ParticipantsPatients with both brain MRI scans and 24-hour ABPM were included and patients with acute stroke, a history of severe stroke and some other severe diseases were excluded. A total of 573 Chinese patients were prospectively enrolled in this study.Primary and secondary outcome measuresEPVS in basal ganglia (BG) and white matter (WM) were identified on MRI and classified into three categories by the severity. WMH were scored by the Fazekas scale. Coefficient of variation (CV) and SD were considered as metrics of ABPV. Spearman correlation analysis and ordinal logistic regression analysis were used to assess the relationship between ABPV and EPVS.ResultsThere were statistical differences among the subgroups stratified by the severity of EPVS in BG in the following ABPV metrics: SD and CV of systolic blood pressure (SBP), CV of diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in 24 hours, daytime and nighttime and SD of DBP in nighttime. The above ABPV metrics were positively associated with the degree of EPVS. The association was unchanged after adjusting for confounders. Spearman correlation analysis showed ABPV was not related to the degree of EPVS in the WM.ConclusionABPV was independently associated with EPVS in BG after controlling for blood pressure, but not in the WM. Pathogenesis of EPVS in BG and WM might be different.

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