scholarly journals EFISIENSI ALOKATIF USAHATANI PADI ORGANIK LAHAN SAWAH DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Kusmantoro Edy Sularso ◽  
Agus Sutanto ◽  
Basuki Iman Cahyono ◽  
Niken Hapsari Arimurti

Organic rice farming actually has long been known by rice farmers in Banyumas Regency. Most rice farmers in general are still reluctant to grow organic rice. Most of them still plant non-organic rice, with consideration that they are used to it, the input is easily accessed and obtained, the sales and marketing are easy. Unless there are psychological constraints experienced by farmers there is a concern that using organic fertilizer productivity per land area will decrease, because non-organic rice farmers are accustomed to using inorganic fertilizers who are well aware of the predictions of fertilizer use related to productivity. The research objectives are to 1) determine the role of organic fertilizer on the productivity of organic rice farming; 2) the effect of output prices and input prices on the efficient use of inputs. The research method used was the survey method, the method of determining respondents using a census (number of farmers 39 people). The analytical method uses the financial analysis method, multiple linear regression analysis (Cobb Douglas production function). The results showed that throughout Banyumas District there were only 39 farmers who carried out organic rice farming. Financially, organic rice farming in Banyumas Regency is profitable, with an average profit of Rp.6,698,917, -, with the record that family labor is included as the cost and land is calculated as rent. The addition of seeds, manure, liquid organic fertilizer (POC), organic KCl fertilizer can increase the productivity of organic rice in a row 0.5539%, 0.5339%, 0.1893% and 0.1179% from each additional input of 1%. Addition of pesticides will reduce productivity by 0.1725% from the addition of these inputs by 1%. The effect of output prices and input prices on the efficient use of seed inputs, has been efficient, while the use of manure, and organic KCl and POC have not been efficient and the use of pesticides is inefficient  Keyword : efficient, financial, organic, productivity, liquid organic fertilizer

2021 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
pp. 02024
Author(s):  
Candra Nuraini ◽  
Iskandar Ma’moen

This study aims to analyzethe influence of the rice organic farmers’ entrepreneurship on the farming performance and identify the influence of farming technique or activities on the farming performance. This study used a survey method. The study was conducted in Manonjaya and Salawu sub-districts, Tasikmalaya regency, August until November 2019 which was chosen using purposive sampling technique applied to 50 samples. The respondents who were organic rice farmers were recruited using multistage purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling (SEM) with WarpPLS 2.0. The result show that the entrepreneurship significantly and positively affects farming techniques. Entrepreneurship has significant and positive influence on the organic rice farming performance. In addition, farming technique is significantly and positively influential on the organic rice farming performance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-151
Author(s):  
Kusmantoro Edy Sularso ◽  
Agus Sutanto

The research objectives are to 1) determine the role of organic fertilizers, vegetable pesticides, seeds and labour on the productivity of organic rice farming; 2) factors that cause inefficiencies in the use of production inputs in organic rice farming in Banyumas Regency. The research method used was survey method, the method of determining respondents in a purposive manner (38 farmers). The analytical method uses the stochastic frontier production function analysis method. The results showed that technically the increased use of seeds, manure, liquid organic fertilizer (POC), liquid organic KCl fertilizer and nutrition could increase the productivity of organic lowland rice in Banyumas Regency. Labor has a significant and negative effect on the productivity of organic rice farming. While pesticides have no significant effect on increasing the productivity of organic lowland rice. Management factors that influence the technical inefficiency of organic rice farming according to the signs of hope are formal education and dummy membership in farmer groups. While age and experience did not significantly affect technical inefficiency. The coefficient value of the educational variable is -0,3329 and has a significant effect on the technical inefficiency of organic rice farming. The negative sign of the formal education variable indicates that the higher the farmer's formal education level, the lower the technical inefficiency or the higher the farm's technical efficiency.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Cristina Ratnawati

Mechanization is one form of technology adoption to improve yields in rice farming. The aims of the research to determine the use of agricultural mechanization and its impact on rice farming in Sananwetan Sub-District, Blitar City expected to improve the standard of living and welfare of its group members. The number of samples taken was 50 rice farmers in Sananwetan Sub-District, Blitar City, chosen by using proportional random sampling. Data analysis using the Mann-Whitney Test and the Multiple Linear Regression Cobb Douglas Model. From the results of interviews in this study show that the use of the mechanization of rice farming in Sananwetan Sub-District, Blitar City is still not optimal. This was due to farmers' perceptions of the unsatisfactory results of agricultural machinery performance, a sense of humanity to 'farm laborers', narrow land area and insufficient availability of farm machinery. While from the results of Mann Whitney's test show that pesticide use and labor requirements were smaller and differed significantly in the use of full mechanization rather than partial mechanization. Other than that, the variable cost of the harvest is lower in the use of full mechanization and is significantly different compared to using the mechanism partially. Rice productivity in full mechanization was 782.15 kg / 1000m2 while partial mechanization was 682.87 kg / 1000m2. For farmers' income in full mechanization is IDR. 1,153,407, - per 1000 m2, in the partial mechanization of IDR. 1,590,574, - per 1000m2. From Cobb Douglas model multiple linear regression analysis found that land area (m2), seed costs and the use of mechanization had a significant effect on the income of rice farming in Sananwetan District, Blitar City.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Fitria Kusuma Astuti ◽  
Dwi Haryono ◽  
Adia Nugraha

The aims of this research are to analyze income, comparison of income, and marketing effeciency of organic and inorganic rice farming in Pringsewu District. This research was conducted in Fajaresuk Village Pringsewu Subdistrict, Pringsewu District using a survey method Data were collected from August to September 2017. The sample size in research were 14 organic rice farmers, 25 inorganic rice farmers, 15 marketing respondents including 1 member of Sejahtera Farmer Group, 9 rice merchants, and 5 millers based on rice marketing flow (snowball). The data were analyzed using income, comparison of income, and marketing analyses. The results of study showed that organic rice farming income bigger than inorganic rice farming income. There is a significant difference between organic and inorganic rice farming income. The marketing of organic rice is more efficient than inorganic rice.Key words: income, inorganic rice, marketing, organic rice


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Ani Domiah ◽  
Jani Januar

The rising of semi-organic rice farming in Watukebo Village is due to the doubthness in implementing the semi-organic system. Semi-organic rice farm system require considerable cost savings compared to conventional rice and in the short-term, semi-organic rice production will generally decline. The study was conducted in the Watukebo Village Banyuwangi Regency intentionally. The sample are taken by using total sampling method for semi-organic rice farmers and quota sampling technique for conventional rice farmers. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The Tools of analysis data used are income analysis, R/C ratio analysis, and Cobb-Douglas production function analysis. The results showed that : (1) there was no significant difference between the average income of semi-organic rice farmers and conventional rice farmers, (2) there was no significant difference between the average of cost efficiency of semi-organic rice farming with conventional rice farmers in Watukebo of Blimbingsari, and (3) factors that influence the production of semi organic rice significantly are land area, organic fertilizer, and urea fertilizer. Factors affecting the conventional rice production significantly are the number of seeds and labors.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 547
Author(s):  
Luvita Willya Hendri ◽  
Raden Hanung Ismono ◽  
Suriaty Situmorang

The aim of this research is to compare the income and sustainability of organic and inorganic rice farming.  The study was conducted in Pringsewu District purposively by considering the area as one of the organic rice producers in Lampung Province. This study uses a survey method. Respondents in this research were 35 organic rice farmers and 35 inorganic rice farmers. The data analysis used is farm income analysis and sustainability index. Data analysis were carried out descriptively and differentially using the Independent SampleT-Test Parametric Test and the Mann-Whitney Nonparametric Sample Test.  The results showed that the income of organic and inorganic rice farming was profitable but there was no significant difference in income. Organic rice farming is a sustainable criterion, while inorganic rice farming includes criteria that are quite sustainable, and there was significant difference in sustainability between the two.Key word: farming, income, inorganic, organic, sustainability


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Radi Yusmel ◽  
Evo Afrianto ◽  
Fikriman Fikriman

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produktivitas, tingkat sosial ekonomi dan pengaruh pengaruh faktor sosial ekonomi terhadap keberhasilan produktivitas petani padi sawah di Desa Seling Kecamatan Tabir Kabupaten Merangin. Penelitian dilaksanakan di desa Seling Kecamatan Tabir Kabupaten Merangin. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive sampling) dengan pertimbangan bahwa desa Seling adalah desa dengan tingkat keberhasilan produksi padi sawah yang paling tinggi dibandingkan dengan desa lain di Kecamatan Tabir Dan penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2018.Penelitian Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Survei, yaitu peneliti meneliti karakteristik atau hubungan sebab akibat antar variabel tanpa adanya intervensi peneliti yang dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan penelitian, yakni pengumpulan data hasil survei, analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis, serta menarik kesimpulan. Penarikan petani sampel dilakukan secara proporsional random sampling sebesar 10% dari 276 petani padi sawah yaitu 28 orang petani padi sawah. Adapun metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan rumus produktivitas dan dengan memberikan pertanyaan yang dijawab oleh responden dan skor yang  diberikan berbeda untuk setiap jawaban yang tersedia sedangkan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor sosial ekonomi dengan produktivitas maka digunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS.Hasil penelitian menunjukan Produktivitas petani padi sawah di Desa Seling Kecamatan Tabir Kabupaten Merangin adalah 1.996,44 Kg/Ha (1,99 ton/Ha) dengan luas lahan rata-rata 0,5 Ha dan menghasilkan rata-rata produksi sebanyak 1.001,79 Kg, sedangkan ingkat sosial ekonomi petani padi sawah di Desa Seling Kecamatan Tabir Kabupaten Merangin adalah tergolong tinggi yaitu 67,86 % dari 28 responden dengan skor total 1.168. Faktor sosial ekonomi secara bersama-sama tidak berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan produktivitas petani padi sawah di Desa Seling Kecamatan Tabir Kabupaten Merangin yang dapat dilihat dari nilai F hitung (1,573) < F Tabel (2,796) dan secara parsial tingkat umur, tingkat pendidikan dan tingkat pendapatan sedangkan jumlah tanggungan keluarga berpengaruh negatif tehadap keberhasilan produktivitas kerja petani sampel. Kata Kunci : Faktor Sosial Ekonomi, Produktivitas, Petani Padi Saw   ABSTRACT             This study aims to determine the productivity, socio-economic level and the influence of socio-economic factors on the productivity productivity of rice farmers in Seling Village, Tabir District, Merangin Regency. The research was carried out in the Seling village of the District of Tabir Merangin. The location of this study was done intentionally (purposive sampling) with the consideration that Seling village was the village with the highest success rate of paddy production compared to other villages in Tabir Subdistrict and the research was conducted from July to August 2018.            Research The method used in this study is the Survey method, where researchers examine the characteristics or causal relationships between variables without the intervention of researchers conducted with several stages of research, namely collecting survey data, analyzing data and testing hypotheses, and drawing conclusions. Withdrawal of sample farmers was carried out in a proportional random sampling of 10% of 276 wetland rice farmers, 28 rice farmers. The method of data analysis in this study is to use the productivity formula and by giving questions answered by respondents and the scores given are different for each answer available while to find out the relationship between socio-economic factors and productivity, multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS program is used. .            The results showed that the productivity of lowland rice farmers in Seling Village, Tabir District, Merangin Regency was 1,996.44 Kg / Ha (1.99 tons / ha) with an average land area of 0.5 Ha and produced an average production of 1,001.79 Kg while the socioeconomic level of wetland rice farmers in Seling Village, Tabir District, Merangin District is high, namely 67.86% of 28 respondents with a total score of 1,168. The socio-economic factors together did not affect the productivity productivity of paddy farmers in Seling Village, Tabir District, Merangin District, which can be seen from the F count (1.573) <F Table (2.796) and partially the age, education level and income level while the number of family dependents has a negative effect on the success of working productivity of sample farmers. Keywords: Socio-Economic Factors, Productivity, Paddy Farmers


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-105
Author(s):  
Anny Hartati

The study was to determine the magnitude of the costs and income of farmers and to determine the distribution of farmers' income. The research uses a survey method by taking census samples and data are analyzed by the Gini Index and Gini Ratio analysis. The results showed that organic rice farming benefited farmers because the net income of farmers per hectare per season was Rp 14.645.643 or farmer revenue is Rp 20.095.247,00 and the total cost of farming was Rp 5.449.604 with R/C of 3,687. It means that for each Rp 1.000 will result in Rp 3.687 revenue. The distribution of income of organic rice farmers amounted to 0,4012, meaning that organic rice farming can evenly distribute farmers' income distribution.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 286
Author(s):  
Valeriana Darwis

Policy of providing chemical fertilizers at low prices through the subsidies continue to increase every year, causing inefficient use of fertilizers by farmers and in turn lower the productivity of the land. The study was conducted in the province of West  Java and Central Java in 2012, aims to (1) evaluate the costs and revenues of non commercial organic fertilizer and (2) analyzing farm income and the factors that affect  rice  production.  Total  farmer  respondents  interviewed  60  farmers  with  30 farmers  who  earn  program  Organic  Fertilizer  Processing  Unit  (UPPO)  and  30 farmers who do not follow the program UPPO. To determine the effect of the use of organic fertilizers used in rice cultivation model of linear production function CobbDouglas and financial analysis or benefit cost ratio (B/C). The results showed good organic fertilizer production enterprises in the form of solid or liquid organic fertilizer is quite profitable. Farmers earn net income of  Rp.  83-112 per kg of organic fertilizer in 6 weeks. The amount of chemical fertilizers used on semi-organic rice farming is reduced  by  approximately  50%  of  the  amount  of  chemical  fertilizers  used  in  nonorganic farming. The use of labor in  semi-rice  organic  farming  is  higher than nonorganic farming, especially at  the  stage of cultivation and weeding. R/C ratio of semiorganic rice farming is greater than non-organic rice which indicates that the semiorganic rice farming more profitable financially.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 127-138
Author(s):  
Asep Suryana ◽  
Dadang Sadeli

A B S T R A C T Fraud can happen in the work environment in field of education. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate and explain empirically that there is the influence of the working environment, personal attitude and administration system against fraud. The study was conducted by survey method. Samples are 84 administrative employees and teachers in SMA and SMK Sukabumi. Testing is done by multiple linear regression analysis. Instruments adopted from previous research. Validity and reliability tests conducted before hypothesis test. The research proves that the work environment against fraud. Personal influence attitude and system administration against fraud is not proven significantly. A B S T R A K Kecurangan dapat terjadi di lingkungan kerja di bidang pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan dan menjelaskan secara empiris bahwa ada pengaruh lingkungan kerja, personal attitude dan sistem administrasi terhadap fraud. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survey. Sampel adalah 84 pegawai tata usaha dan guru di SMAN dan SMKN Sukabumi. Pengujian dilakukan dengan uji regresi liner berganda. Instrumen diadopsi dari peneliti sebelumnya. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas dilakukan sebelum dilakukan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa lingkungan kerja terhadap fraud. Pengaruh personal attitude dan sistem administrasi terhadap fraud tidak terbukti secara signifikan. JEL Classification: H22, I22


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document