scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI KELURAHAN AMPEL, KECAMATAN SEMAMPIR, KOTA SURABAYA 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Armina Analinta
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test

Background: Diarrhea is an endemic disease in Indonesia and often cause death. In 2015 there were eighteen times the outbreak of diarrhea spread in eleven provinces, eighteen districts / cities, with the number one patient. 213 people and 30 deaths (CFR 2.47%). According to Surabaya City Health Office, there were 65.447 cases of diarrhea in 2015, in other words there were 23 cases of diarrhea in 1000 population. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and diarrhea  in RW XIII and RW XIV Kelurahan Ampel, Subdistrict Semampir, City of Surabaya in  2017. Methods: This was observational analytics study with cross sectional design. The population in this research were all the children under five in the area in RW XIII and RW XIV in Kelurahan Ampel. Sampling technique used was  simple random sampling involving 39 respondents. Primary data were collected by interview with questionnaire, Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data were analyzed statistically using Fisher’s Exact Test. Results: The result of this this study, there was relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and diarrhea (p=0.000). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and diarrhea.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Diare adalah penyakit endemis di Indonesia dan sering menyebabkan kematian. Pada tahun 2015 terjadi delapan belas kali kejadian luar biasa diare yang  tersebar di sebelas provinsi, delapan belas kabupaten/kota, dengan jumlah penderita satu. 213 orang dan kematian 30 orang (CFR 2,47%). Menurut Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya, pada tahun 2015 terdapat 65.447 kasus diare, dengan kata lain terdapat 23 kasus diare pada 1000 penduduk. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan asi eksklusif dengan diare pada balita di RW XIII dan RW XIV Kelurahan Ampel, Kecamatan Semampir,  Kota Surabaya  2017.Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh balita yang berada di wilayah di RW XIII dan RW XIV di Kelurahan Ampel. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan simple random sampling didapatkan 39 responden. Data Primer dikumpulkan dengan wawancara dengan kuesioner, Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Fisher’s Exact.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian ASI eksklusif  memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian diare (p=0,000).Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian diare.

scholarly journals Riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif dan MPASI dini sebagai prediktor terjadinya stunting pada baduta di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan, Nusa Tenggara Timur

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Asweros Umbu Zogara ◽  
Hamam Hadi ◽  
Tony Arjuna
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Complementary Food ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Early Introduction

<p>ABSTRACT</p><p>Background: Stunting is a chronic nutrition problem that reflects failure in growth accumulated before and after birth. Many factors affect the incidence of stunting, among others are exclusive breastfeeding and early introduction of complementary food. The result of a survey carried out by FAO, WFP, and UNICEF in 2010 showed the prevalence of stunting in children under five years old at Timor Tengah Selatan District was 61%.</p><p>Objectives: To find out whether history of exclusive breastfeeding and early introduction of complementary food were predictors of stunting in children under two years old at Timor Tengah Selatan District.</p><p>Methods: This was observational study by cross sectional design used quantitative and qualitative methods. Qualitative data obtained from focus group discussion. Subject of the study consisted of 408 children 6 to 24 months from 14 villages at Amanuban Barat and Kie Subdistrict selected through simple random sampling technique. Retrieval of data used a structured questionnaire. Stunting in children under two years old measured by indicators of body length by age. Data were analysed by chi square and logistic regression tests with 95% confident interval.</p><p>Results: The proportion of stunting in children under two years old at Amanuban Barat and Kie Subdistrict was 49%. The proportion of exclusive breastfeeding was 61%, and early introduction of complementary food was 36,8%. Exclusive breastfeeding and early introduction of complementary food were not factors affecting the incidence of stunting in children under two years old. Factors more strongly affecting the incidence of stunting in children under two years old were energy intake and characteristics of parents that comprised education and occupation.</p><p>Conclusions: Exclusive breastfeeding and early introduction of complementary food were not predictors of stunting in children under two years old at Amanuban Barat and Kie Subdistrict.</p><p>KEYWORDS: stunting, exlusive breastfeeding, early introduction of complementary food, children under two years old</p><p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Latar belakang: Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang dapat memberikan gambaran kegagalan pertumbuhan yang terakumulasi sejak sebelum dan sesudah kelahiran. Faktor-faktor yang turut mempengaruhi kejadian stunting diantaranya pemberian ASI eksklusif dan pengenalan MPASI dini. Hasil survei yang dilakukan FAO, WFP, dan UNICEF tahun 2010 menunjukkan prevalensi stunting pada balita di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan mencapai 61%.</p><p>Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui apakah riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif dan MPASI dini merupakan prediktor terjadinya stunting pada anak di bawah dua tahun (baduta) di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan.</p><p>Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional yang menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data kualitatif yang diperoleh melalui focus group discussion. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 408 anak berusia 6-24 bulan yang berasal dari 14 desa di Kecamatan Amanuban Barat dan Kie yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Stunting pada baduta diukur menggunakan indikator panjang badan menurut umur (WHO 2005). Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik dengan 95% confident interval.</p><p>Hasil: Proporsi baduta yang mengalami stunting sebesar 49%. Proporsi pemberian ASI eksklusif pada baduta sebesar 61% dan proporsi pemberian MPASI dini sebesar 36,8%. Pemberian ASI eksklusif dan MPASI dini bukan merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya stunting pada baduta. Faktor-faktor yang lebih kuat pengaruhnya terhadap terjadinya stunting pada baduta adalah asupan energi dan karakteristik orang tua yang meliputi pendidikan dan pekerjaan orang tua.</p><p>Kesimpulan: Pemberian ASI eksklusif dan MPASI dini bukan merupakan prediktor terjadinya stunting pada baduta di Kecamatan Amanuban Barat dan Kie.</p><p>KATA KUNCI: stunting, ASI eksklusif, MPASI dini, baduta</p>

scholarly journals Hubungan Keaktifan Kader dan Partisipasi Ibu pada Kegiatan Posyandu dengan Cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Waru Sidoarjo

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Nisa Agestazhar Rhapsodia ◽  
Sri Andari ◽  
Sri Sumarmi
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Formula Feeding ◽  
Stratified Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding program is important because breastfeeding is an important stage for baby's growth. However, exclusive breastfeeding coverage is still low. The role of posyandu cadres is important to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding by giving education to posyandu participants about exclusive breastfeeding.Objective: To study the relationship between cadre activeness and mother’s participation with the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding at the posyandu located in the work area of Waru Public Health Center, Sidoarjo.Methods: Analytic research with cross sectional design was carried out in July-September 2018. The sample size of 51 posyandu was randomly selected using the stratified random sampling method. The research variables were exclusive breastfeeding coverage, the implementation of posyandu activities, the level of activity of cadres and the participation of mother of children under five were obtained from secondary data posyandu. The location was in the Waru region. To strengthen the results, FGD (Focus Group Discussion) was conducted with mothers of children under five in 5 randomly selected posyandu. Analysis used the Spearmen test.Results:Out of 51 posyandu there was no exclusive breastfeeding coverage that meets the target of 80%. The target D / S coverage was 87%, 44 posyandu (86.27%) did not meet the target while 7 posyandu (13.73%) had met the target. All cadres belong to the category of active cadres. Posyandu activities that run routinely were 83.31% while 15.69% were not routine. No relationship was found between mother’s participation in infants (p = 0.077) and cadre activeness (p = 0.691) with exclusive breastfeeding coverage at posyandu activities. There was a relationship between Posyandu activities and exclusive breastfeeding coverage (p = 0.004). From the FGD, the results that affect the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding were knowledge, formula feeding and working mothers.Conclusion: Mother’s participation and activeness of posyandu cadres are not related to exclusive breastfeeding coverage, but posyandu activities are connected with exclusive breastfeeding coverage. From the FGD results, it is found that the factors that influenced the exclusive breastfeeding coverage are knowledge, formula feeding and working mothers. It needs to increase the implementation of posyandu activities and socialization for posyandu participants.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Program ASI eksklusif penting dikarenakan pemberian ASI merupakan tahap penting bagi tumbuh kembang bayi, akan tetapi cakupan ASI eksklusif masih rendah. Peran kader posyandu penting untuk meningkatkan cakupan ASI eksklusif dengan memberikan edukasi kepada peserta posyandu mengenai ASI eksklusif.Tujuan: Mempelajari hubungan antara keaktifan kader dan partisipasi ibu dengan cakupan ASI eksklusif pada posyandu yang berada pada wilayah kerja puskesmas Waru Sidoarjo.Metode: Jenis penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli-September 2018. Besar sampel 51 posyandu dipilih secara acak dengan metode stratified random sampling. Variabel penelitian adalah cakupan ASI eksklusif, pelaksanaan kegiatan posyandu, tingkat keaktifan kader dan partisipasi ibu balita diperoleh dari data sekunder posyandu yang berada di wilayah Waru. Untuk memperkuat hasil dilakukan FGD (Focus Group Discussion) dengan ibu balita di 5 posyandu yang dipilih secara acak. Analisis menggunakan Spearmen test.Hasil: Dari 51 posyandu tidak ada cakupan ASI eksklusif yang memenuhi target sebesar 80%. Target cakupan D/S adalah 87%, sebesar 44 posyandu (86,27%) tidak memenuhi target sedangkan 7 posyandu (13,73%) telah memenuhi target.  Semua kader termasuk kategori kader aktif. Kegiatan posyandu yang berjalan secara rutin sebesar 83,31% sedangkan sebesar 15,69% tidak rutin. Tidak ditemukan hubungan antara partisipasi ibu balita (p=0,077) dan keaktifan kader (p=0,691) dengan cakupan ASI eksklusif pada kegiatan posyandu. Ada hubungan kegiatan posyandu dengan cakupan ASI eksklusif (p= 0,004). Dari FGD didapatkan hasil yang mempengaruhi cakupan ASI eksklusif adalah pengetahuan, pemberian susu formula dan ibu yang bekerja.Kesimpulan: Partisipasi ibu dan keaktifan kader posyandu tidak berhubungan dengan cakupan ASI eksklusif, namun kegiatan posyandu berhubungan dengan cakupan ASI eksklusif. Hasil FGD didapatkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi cakupan ASI eksklusif adalah pengetahuan, pemberian susu formula dan ibu yang bekerja. Perlu ditingkatkan pelaksanaan kegiatan posyandu dan sosialisasi pada peserta posyandu.

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Pendidikan Ibu dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diah Ayu Pitaloka ◽  
Rumaidhil Abrory ◽  
Ayu Deni Pramita
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breastfeeding Practices ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Relationship

Background:Exclusive breastfeeding is a breastfeeding exclusively without any food or other additional beverages starting from newborns to 6 months old baby. Data from Indonesia Health Profile of 2014 states that infants receiving Exclusive Breast Milk in Indonesia only reach 41.67%. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge, education, and exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in the village of Kedung Rejo, Waru Sub-district, Sidoarjo District.Methods: This research was descriptive analytic study using cross sectional design. The population of this study was mothers who has infants aged 6-12 months in Kedungrejo Village Waru Sub-district Sidoarjo District. Sample was selected using simple random sampling technique involving 31 people. Data analysis was tested using Fisher's exact test.Results:The results showed that the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in Kedungrejo Village, Waru Sub-district was 29%. The results of tests using Fisher's Exact showed that mother's knowledge and education were not related to exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 6-12 months.Conclusion: There was no significant association between maternal knowledge, education and exclusive breastfeeding practices among mothers.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang:ASI Eksklusif adalah memberi Air Susu Ibu secara Ekslusif tanpa ada makanan atau minuman tambahan lainnya yang mulai dilakukan saat bayi baru lahir sampai bayi berumur 6 bulan. Data dari Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2014 menyatakan bahwa bayi yang menerima ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia hanya sebesar 41,67%.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengetahuan ibu dan pendidikan ibu hubungannya dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di desa Kedung rejo, Kecamatan Waru, Kabupaten Sidoarjo.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo  yang dipilih secara simple random sampling  sebanyak  31 orang. Data kemudian dikumpulkan dan diuji dengan menggunakan uji Fisher’s Excact.Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi pemberian ASI Ekslusif di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten  yaitu hanya 29%. Hasil uji dengan menggunakan Fisher’s Exact menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan pendidikan ibu tidak berhubungan terhadap pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan.Kesimpulan:Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu, pendidikan dan praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif di kalangan ibu. 

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pengetahuan Terhadap Sikap Ibu Mengenai Imunisasi Ulangan Difteria-Tetanus

Sari Pediatri ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Yenny Purnama ◽  
Eddy Fadlyana ◽  
Nanan Sekarwana
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

Latar belakang. Peran serta dan penerimaan ibu mengenai imunisasi ulangan difteria-tetanus diperlukan untuk menunjang upaya pencegahan penyakit tersebut.Tujuan. Mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan terhadap sikap ibu murid SD kelas I mengenai imunisasi ulangan difteria-tetanus.Metode. Subjek penelitian adalah ibu murid SD kelas I di Kotamadya Bandung, menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Rancangan penelitian kuantitatif berupa survei cross-sectional dimulai bulan November sampai Desember 2007. Sampel diambil secara cluster random sampling. Analisis statistik dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh pengetahuan ibu murid SD kelas 1 terhadap sikap imunisasi ulangan difteria-tetanus dengan menggunakan analisis jalur. Pengetahuan adalah informasi yang dimiliki oleh ibu mengenai penyebab, gejala, pengobatan, penularan, dan pencegahan tentang penyakit difteria-tetanus. Sikap adalah respons ibu terhadap penyakit difteria-tetanus mengenai penyebab, gejala, pengobatan, penularan, dan pencegahannya. Rancangan penelitian kualitatif berupa focus group discussion dengan analisis deskriptif, untuk menilai pengetahuan dan sikap ibu mengenai imunisasi ulangan difteria-tetanus yang tidak tergali dengan penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel diambil sebanyak 5-10 orang dari ibu yang telah ikut dalam penelitian kuantitatif.Hasil. Didapatkan 226 ibu dengan rata-rata usia 35 tahun. Hasil analisis jalur, didapatkan pengetahuan secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan ibu dan jumlah anak. Sikap signifikan dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan ibu dan pengetahuan (95%CI: -t<+1,96>t). Hasil analisis jalur didapatkan pengaruh total pendidikan ibu dan pengetahuan terhadap sikap adalah cukup. Pengaruh total pendidikan ibu dan jumlah anak terhadap pengetahuan adalah kurang. Analisis focus group discussion tergambarkan bahwa ibu yang mempunyai pengetahuan tinggi lebih bersikap mandiri terhadap pelaksanaan imunisasi ulangan difteria-tetanus.Kesimpulan. Pengetahuan ibu berpengaruh positif terhadap sikap ibu mengenai imunisasi ulangan difteria-tetanus

scholarly journals Analisis Perilaku Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Di Puskesmas Bekasi

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Erlina Puspitaloka Mahadewi ◽  
Ade Heryana
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Knowledge Work ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Work And Family ◽  
Cross Sectional

UNICEF and WHO data showed that exclusive breastfeeding can reduce infant morbidity and mortality by 88%. The coverage of exclusively breastfeeding infants was 61.33%, the highest percentage was in West Nusa Tenggara (87.35%) and the lowest percentage was in Papua (15.32%). Exclusive breastfeeding is given when the baby is born until the age of 6 months. In Indonesia there are 31.36% of 37.94% of children sick because they do not receive exclusive breastfeeding. Aim of this study to determine the relationship of knowledge, work, and family support with the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding health center working area Bekasi City. This study was a cross sectional approach with a sample of 130 respondents. The sampling in this study using simple random sampling technique, analyzed by the chi square test conducted in July 2019 to April 2020. Results of this study there were 96 respondents (73.8%) mothers who did not provide exclusive breastfeeding and 34 resondents (26.2%) mothers who give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies. There was a significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0,000 and PR = 1,588), employment (p = 0,000 and PR = 1,995), family support (p = 0,001 and PR = 1,514) with exclusive breastfeeding health center working area Bekasi. It was concluded that knowledge, employment, and family support were related to exclusive breastfeeding. It was recommended for health workers to create innovations and new programs to increase exclusive breastfeeding, and in the family level should provide support for exclusive breastfeeding practices.Berdasarkan data UNICEF dan juga data WHO pemberian ASI eksklusif dapat menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian bayi lebih dari 88%. Cakupan bayi yang mendapat ASI eksklusif sebesar 61,33%, persentase tertinggi terdapat pada Nusa Tenggara Barat (87,35%) dan persentase terendah terdapat di Papua (15,32%). ASI eksklusif diberikan saat bayi mulai dilahirkan sampai pada usia 6 bulan. Di Indonesia terdapat 31,36% dari 37,94% anak yang sakit dikarenakan tidak dapat menerima ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, pekerjaan dan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bekasi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan besar sampel sebanyak 130 responden. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, dan analisis data menggunakan uji chis-quare yang dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2019 sampai April 2020. Hasil penelitian terdapat 96 (73,8%) ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif dan 34 responden (26,2%) yang telah memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayinya. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p = 0,000 dan PR = 1,588), pekerjaan (p = 0,000 dan PR = 1,995) dan dukungan keluarga (p = 0,001 dan PR = 1,514) dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Bekasi. Disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan, pekerjaan, dan dukungan keluarga berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Disarankan untuk petugas kesehatan membuat inovasi dan program baru untuk meningkatkan pemberian ASI eksklusif, dan pada tingkat keluarga kiranya memberikan dukungan terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif.

scholarly journals Effects of the Inter Clan Conflicts in Mumias East Sub County Kenya

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (05) ◽  
pp. 5969-5987
Author(s):  
Samson Busalire ◽  
Robert Aengwony ◽  
Lilian Machariah
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Management ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Peace Building ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
County Commissioners ◽  
Study Population

Inter-clan conflicts are widely spread in the world Africa leading in such cases. Conflict management and peace building in Kenya continues to face challenges in the current national and regional environments. Clans in Mumias East Sub-County have been in conflict from time immemorial. Strategic coordination amongst key actors has been seemingly lacking in conflict management and peace building. The objective of the study was to assess the effects of inter-clan conflicts on socio-economic development   in Mumias East Sub-County, Kenya and; evaluate the strategies put in place to reduce inter-clan conflicts in Mumias East Sub-County, Kenya. This study adopted a conceptual framework: Theories employed were; Intergroup Contact theory and linear stages of growth theory. The study employed descriptive, Evaluation, Historical, Ranking and cross sectional research designs. The study population comprised Assistant-Chiefs, Clan Chairpersons, MCAs, Ward Administrators, CBOs, Religious Leaders, deputy County commissioners, Assistant County Commissioners, Sub-County Administrator, Police, Probation Officer, Village Elders, Chiefs and Households Heads totaling to 475 respondents. This study adopted stratified random  sampling for sampling   Sub-locations, proportionate random sampling, and simple random sampling to sample Households Heads and purposive sampling for Assistant Chiefs, Clan Chairpersons, MCAs, ward Administrators, CBOs and Religious leaders. The study population was derived from (9) selected Sub-locations in Mumias East Sub-County. Primary Data collection was done using Questionnaires, Interviews schedules, Observations checklists, and focus Group Discussion (FGD) guides. Secondary sources included relevant documents and reports. Qualitative data was   analyzed using thematic narratives. Quantitative data was analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and Microsoft excel to obtain measures of central tendency, Ranking was done and Charts were used to present data.

scholarly journals Market Chain Analysis of HighValue Fruits in Bench Maji Zone, Southwest Ethiopia

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Getahun Kassa ◽  
Eskinder Yigezu ◽  
Desalegn Alemayehu
Keyword(s):  
Market Structure ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Market Chain ◽  
Market Center

This research aimed at assessing the market chain of banana, avocado and mango fruits in Bench Maji zone. Both primary and secondary data were collected from 2 purposively selected fruits producing districts namely North Bench and South Bench districts. Primary data were collected through semi-structured questionnaire and focus group discussion. A total of 150 households were selected by using systematic random sampling technique. In addition, 40 traders were selected by using simple random sampling technique. Market structure – conduct – performance analysis model was used to assess the performance of the fruits market. The result revealed that the participants in the fruits market were identified as primary actors and secondary actors. Primary actors in the fruits market chain were producers, brokers/ agents, farmer traders, collectors, and wholesalers. Whereas, local tax authority, local police, transporters, and district Trade and Industry office were identified as secondary actors. Fruits market in the area was characterized by non-competitive nature with concentration ratio ranging from 42 to 91.10% indicating the existence of oligopoly market structure. Entrance and exit in the fruits market was blocked by licensing and access to channel. A channel that links producers to local wholesalers through brokers was more efficient in terms of large volumes of sales. However, performance of the fruits market was affected by seasonality, the existence of few big traders, limited access to information, absence of organized market center and brokers’ interference. Therefore, attention has to be given to alleviate the problems so as to improve the performance of the fruits market.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF SATISFACTION LEVEL AMONG PHYSICAL THERAPY STUDENTS ON DIFFERENT MODES OF TEACHING

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-38
Author(s):  
Shahnila Naveed ◽  
Akbar Lakhani
Keyword(s):  
Physical Therapy ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Teaching Methodology ◽  
Physical Therapy Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Satisfaction

OBJECTIVES To analyze and evaluate the level of satisfaction among physical therapy students on different modes of teaching in Karachi based Universities. METHODS This is a cross sectional descriptive study. A total number of 150 physical therapy students of final year were selected as a sample from different universities of Karachi through simple random sampling technique. A questionnaire was used as an instrument. Frequency distribution was used to assess the results of study in accordance with an objective of the research. RESULTS The result shows that, group discussion is significantly effective (42.9%) to understand the content. However, tutorial is less favorable (33.4%) methodology which is used in university for final year students. Hence, they are not attracted towards lecture series (23.7%) in university due to less remembrance of content. CONCLUSION Our study concluded that, satisfaction of students in university is directly associated with the discussed effective methods of teaching. Group discussion and tutorial teaching methodology are more attractive to students for building a strong understanding. However, educational fares, galas and problem-based learning methods are also effective and valued d technique to build better understanding for students of physical therapy.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Edukasi Metode FGD (Focus Group Discussion) Terhadap Pengetahuan Swamedikasi Antipiretik di Kabupaten Pemalang

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 135-143
Author(s):  
Ismiyatul Falakh ◽  
Wulan Agustin Ningrum ◽  
Ainun Muthoharoh ◽  
Yulian Wahyu Permadi
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Self Medication ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

AbstractSelf-medication or self-medication in its implementation can be a source of medication errors due to limited public knowledge of drugs and their use. To minimize the occurrence of errors in self-medication is to provide education with the FGD method where this method provides an opportunity for group members to provide their opinions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect and relationship of education using the FGD (Focus Group Discussion) method on knowledge of antipyretic self-medication. This research method is a quasi-experimental design with pretest and posttest with control group. Sampling used a random sampling technique, totaling 96 respondents from Sugihwaras Village and West Tegalsari Village who met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the univariate analysis for the characteristics of the respondents mostly graduated from elementary school (85.4%) and had jobs as fishermen and farmers, the source of information obtained in carrying out self-medication was based on personal or family experience (68.8%). The results showed that most of the respondents who worked as fishermen and farmers, the level of knowledge before being given education was in the poor category, after being given education related to antipyretic self-medication, the level of knowledge of the respondents increased, namely in the good category. The conclusion in this study is that there is an influence and relationship between education with the FGD method on knowledge of antipyretic self-medication for fisherman workers and farmers.Keywords: Antipyretics; FGDs; self-medication; knowledge level AbstrakSwamedikasi atau pengobatan mandiri dalam pelaksanaannya dapat menjadi sumber terjadinya kesalahan pengobatan karena keterbatasan pengetahuan masyarakat akan obat dan penggunaannya. Untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kesalahan dalam swamedikasi adalah memberikan edukasi dengan metode FGD dimana metode ini memberikan kesempatan pada anggota grup untuk memberikan pendapatnya. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan hubungan edukasi metode FGD (Focus Group Discussion) terhadap pengetahuan swamedikasi antipiretik. Metode penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan pretest and postest with control group. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling yang berjumlah 96 responden masyarakat Kelurahan Sugihwaras dan Desa Tegalsari Barat yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil analisis univariat untuk karakteristik responden sebagian besar berpendidikan akhir SD (85,4%) dan memiliki pekerjaan sebagai nelayan dan petani, sumber informasi yang diperoleh dalam melakukan swamedikasi berdasarkan pengalaman pribadi atau keluarga (68,8%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden dengan pekerjaan nelayan dan petani tingkat pengetahuan sebelum diberikan edukasi termasuk dalam kategori kurang, setelah diberikan edukasi terkait swamedikasi antipiretik tingkat pengetahuan responden mengalami peningkatan yaitu dalam kategori baik. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh dan hubungan edukasi dengan metode FGD terhadap pengetahuan swamedikasi antipiretik pada pekerja nelayan dan petani. Kata kunci: Antpiretik; FGD; swamedikasi; tingkat pengetahuan.

PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTVASI KERJA TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK (STUDI KASUS PADA KANTOR KEMENTERIAN AGAMA SUNGAI PENUH )

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pahrizal
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Service Quality ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Intervening Variables

The research is proposed to test the influence of Leadership and Motivation Work on Public Service Quality. The population in this study was the Kantor Kementerian Agama Sungai Penuh who had received the last 1 year service at the Kantor Kementerian Agama Sungai Penuh, amounting to 260 people. Furthermore, by using the Slovin formula, a sample size of 158 people was chosen with a sampling technique based on Simple Random Sampling. This study uses primary data and secondary data. Data analysis techniques used are path analysis and hypothesis testing using t test with data analysis using SPSS version 20. The results of the study based on showing that partially the Leadership and motivation work have a positive and significant effect on Public Service Quality. The results also show that motivation work variables act as intervening variables between Leadership and Public Service Quality.

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