scholarly journals Characteristic Comparison of CHD for Active Smoker by Smoking Characteristic

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 326
Author(s):  
Desy Diastutik
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Disease Duration ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Disease Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Active Smoker ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a type of cardiovascular disease that has highest level of morbidity and mortality among non communicable disease group. One of the factor that contribute for coronary heart disease is smoking characteristic. The research was aimed to analyze characteristic comparison of coronary heart disease for active smoker by smoking characteristic. The research was observational study using cross sectional design. Thirty eight active smokers were involved as research sample who are patients at RSUD Sidoarjo, according to some criteria.The variables of smoking characteristic were duration of smoking, type of cigarette, amount of cigarette per day, and time of smoking. The research was done on May 2016 using accidental sampling as the technique. Data analyze was using Epi info software to show the characteristic comparison and continued analyze by descriptive. The results of the research were highest partly among patient with coronary heart disease and patient with non coronary diasease were had been smoking for ≥33 years, spent less than 13 cigarette per day, and didn’t smoke soon after wake up in the morning. The conclusion of the research are the highest characteristic coronary heart disease for active smoker by smoking characteristic was type of cigarette, and the lowest characteristic coronary heart disease for active smoker by smoking characteristic was duration of smoking.Keywords: number of cigarette, coronary heart disease, duration of smoking, type of cigarette, time of smoking

scholarly journals Characteristic Comparison of CHD for Active Smoker by Smoking Characteristic

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 326
Author(s):  
Desy Diastutik
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Disease Duration ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Disease Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Active Smoker ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a type of cardiovascular disease that has highest level of morbidity and mortality among non communicable disease group. One of the factor that contribute for coronary heart disease is smoking characteristic. The research was aimed to analyze characteristic comparison of coronary heart disease for active smoker by smoking characteristic. The research was observational study using cross sectional design. Thirty eight active smokers were involved as research sample who are patients at RSUD Sidoarjo, according to some criteria.The variables of smoking characteristic were duration of smoking, type of cigarette, amount of cigarette per day, and time of smoking. The research was done on May 2016 using accidental sampling as the technique. Data analyze was using Epi info software to show the characteristic comparison and continued analyze by descriptive. The results of the research were highest partly among patient with coronary heart disease and patient with non coronary diasease were had been smoking for ≥33 years, spent less than 13 cigarette per day, and didn’t smoke soon after wake up in the morning. The conclusion of the research are the highest characteristic coronary heart disease for active smoker by smoking characteristic was type of cigarette, and the lowest characteristic coronary heart disease for active smoker by smoking characteristic was duration of smoking.Keywords: number of cigarette, coronary heart disease, duration of smoking, type of cigarette, time of smoking

scholarly journals Is e-cigarette use associated with coronary heart disease and myocardial infarction? Insights from the 2016 and 2017 National Health Interview Surveys

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 204062231987774 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantinos E Farsalinos ◽  
Riccardo Polosa ◽  
Fabio Cibella ◽  
Raymond Niaura
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
National Health ◽  
Pooled Analysis ◽  
Cigarette Use ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Interview ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background: This study analyzed the National Health Interview Surveys (NHIS) of 2016 ( n = 33,028) and 2017 ( n = 26,742) to examine whether e-cigarette use is consistently associated with myocardial infarction (MI) and coronary heart disease (CHD). Methods: Surveys were examined separately and pooled. Logistic regression analysis was used, with demographics, e-cigarette use, smoking and risk factors for CHD (hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and diabetes) being independent variables. Former smokers were subclassified according to quit duration (⩽ 6 and > 6 years). Results: For MI, an association was observed with some days e-cigarette (but not daily) use in the 2017 survey (OR: 2.11, 95% CI: 1.14–3.88, p = 0.017). No statistically significant association was observed in the pooled analysis (daily e-cigarette use: OR: 1.35, 95% CI: 0.80–2.27, p = 0.267). For CHD, an association was observed with daily e-cigarette use in the 2016 survey (OR: 1.89, 95% CI: 1.01–3.53, p = 0.047). From the pooled analysis, no association was found between any pattern of e-cigarette use and CHD. In single-year and pooled analysis, both MI and CHD were strongly associated with all patterns of smoking, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, and age. Conclusions: The pooled analysis of the 2016 and 2017 NHIS showed no association between e-cigarette use and MI or CHD. The associations between established risk factors, including smoking, and both conditions were remarkably consistent. The inconsistent associations observed in single-year surveys and the cross-sectional design of the NHIS cannot substantiate any link between e-cigarette use and an elevated risk for MI or CHD. Longitudinal studies are needed to explore the effects of e-cigarette use on cardiovascular disease.

scholarly journals Cooking with biomass fuel and cardiovascular disease: a cross-sectional study among rural villagers in Phitsanulok, Thailand

F1000Research ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 307
Author(s):  
Chudchawal Juntarawijit ◽  
Yuwayong Juntarawijit
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Air Pollution ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Biomass Fuel ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
High Cholesterol ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Biomass Smoke

Background: Burning biomass fuel is a major source of indoor air pollution; about 40% of Thai people still use biomass for cooking. There is increasing evidence of the association between biomass smoke exposure and serious health effects including cardiovascular disease. The object of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the association between biomass use for household cooking and cardiovascular outcome, including coronary heart disease, hypertension, high cholesterol, diabetes mellitus, and stroke among rural villagers in Phitsanulok, Thailand.  Methods: Data from 1078 households were collected using a face-to-face interview questionnaire. In each household, data on cardiovascular disease, cooking practices, and cooking fuel, types of fuel they normally used for cooking, were collected. Results: After being adjusted for gender, age, cigarette smoke, secondhand smoke, and exposure to other sources of air pollution, it was found that the family members of cooks using biomass fuel were at risk of coronary heart disease (CHD; OR=4.35; 95%CI 0.10–18.97), hypertension (OR=1.61; 95%CI 1.10–2.35), high cholesterol (HC; OR=2.74; 95%CI 1.66–4.53), and diabetes (OR=1.88; 95%CI 1.03–3.46). Compared to LPG use, using wood was associated with stroke (OR=7.64; 95%CI 1.18–49.61), and using charcoal was associated with HC (OR=1.52; 95%CI 1.04–2.24). Compared to never user, household cooks who sometimes use charcoal had an increased risk of hypertension (OR=2.04; 95%CI 1.32–3.15), HC (OR=2.61; 95%CI 1.63–4.18), and diabetes (OR=2.09; 95%CI 1.17–3.73); and cooks who often use charcoal had an elevated risk of stroke (OR=3.17; 95%CI 1.04–9.71), and HC (OR=1.52; 95%CI 1.02–2.27) to their family members. Conclusions: The study results were consistent with those found in studies from other parts of the world, and supports that exposure to biomass smoke increase cardiovascular diseases. The issue should receive more attention, and promotion of clean fuel use is a prominent action.

scholarly journals THE DESCRIPTION OF MODIFIABLE RISK FACTORS IN CORONARY HEART DISEASE AT DR. SOETOMO REGIONAL PUBLIC HOSPITAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Mayla Renata Sandi ◽  
Santi Martini ◽  
Kurnia Dwi Artanti ◽  
Sri Widati
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Public Hospital ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Modifiable Risk Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional

Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a non-communicable disease that causes the highest mortality in the world, including in Indonesia. Risk factors for CHD are divided into modifiable and non- modifiable risk factors. Purpose: This study aims to discover the description of risk factors that are modifiable in coronary heart disease patients at Dr Soetomo Regional Public Hospital. Methods: It was a descriptive observational study with cross sectional study design. The study population was coronary heart disease patients who were doing outpatient treatment at the Integrated Heart Service Center (PPJT) of Dr. Soetomo Regional Public Hospital. The number of study sample was 72 respondents using accidental sampling technique. Data sources used are primary data using questionnaires and secondary data using medical record. Data were collected during November 2018. The location of this study was Dr. Soetomo Regional Public Hospital. The data analysis technique chosen was univariate analysis and presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. Results: The results of the study showed that the characteristics of respondents were mostly between 56-65 years old (43,05%) and male (70,84%). Risk factors found on the respondents were smoking (84,72%), hypertension (72,22%), hyperlipidemia (68,05%), diabetes mellitus (81,94%) and poor physical activity (77,77%). Conclusion: Modifiable risk factor that was mostly found on coronary heart patients was smoking, while least one was hiperlipidemia.

scholarly journals PROFIL PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER DI IRINA F JANTUNG RSUP PROF. Dr. R. D. KANDOU MANADO

e-CliniC ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andi Eka Dharma Putra Syukri
Keyword(s):  
Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Coronary Arteries ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Cardiovascular Disorder ◽  
Industrial Country ◽  
Unhealthy Lifestyle ◽  
Old Myocardial Infarction

Abstract: Heart and Blood Vessels Disease is the leading cause of cardiovascular disorder that mostly happened in developed or industrial country, related to new communicable disease or “infection” caused by imitation of unhealthy lifestyle.1 The cardiovascular disease divided into several type of heart disease such as; coronary heart disease (CHD) that caused by narrowing of of the coronary arteries due to deposition of fat gathering in and around the cells lining the walls of the coronary arteries and blocking of the blood flow. This research aimed to know the  CHD Profile in Irina F Jantung of RSUP Prof.Dr. R.D Kandou Manado in period of January-December 2010. This was retrospective-descriptive study that used medical records in Irina F Jantung of RSUP. Prof. Dr. R.D Kandou Manado. During this period of this research reported 230 cases of CHD; 69 cases (30%) byage groups 61-70 years old, 159 cases (69,13%) by gender and 86 cases were accompanied disease with the greatest proportion of Hypertension 52 cases (55,32%), and Old Myocardial Infarction (OMI) 71 cases (30,87%) as being the most clinical symptom. The frequency of Cardiovascular disease will be increasing every year if there’s no change of diet and unhealthy lifestyle by people in both urban and rural environments and other degenerative diseases are caused. Key words: Heart Disease, Coronary Heart Disease, Old Myocardial Infarction   ABSTRAK : Penyakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah (PJPD) adalah penyakit yang mengakibatkan gangguan jantung dan pembuluh darah, paling sering terjadi di negara maju atau negara industri akibat ‘penularan’ yang disebabkan peniruan gaya hidup kurang sehat.1 Penyakit Jantung ini terbagi dalam beberapa jenis penyakit jantung lainnya diantaranya adalah Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) penyakit jantung yang disebabkan oleh penyempitan arteri koroner akibat dari berkumpulnya endapan lemak di dalam dan sekitar sel yang melapisi dinding arteri koroner sehingga menyumbat aliran darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Profil PJK di Irina F Jantung Rsup Prof. Dr. R. D Kandou Manado Periode Januari 2010 - Desember 2010. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan metoderetrospektif menggunakan buku register di Irina F Jantung RSUP. Prof. Dr. R.D Kandou Manado periode Januari 2010 sampai Desember 2010. Selama periode Januari 2010 sampai Desember 2010 di Irina F Jantung Rsup Prof. Dr. R. D Kandou Manado tercatat 230 kasus PJK. Berdasarkan kelompok Umur 61-70 tahun sebanyak 69 kasus (30%), Jenis Kelamin sebanyak 159 kasus (69,13%), 86 kasus disertai penyakit penyerta yang terbanyak diantaranya Hipertensi 52 kasus (55,32%), dan manifestasi klinis yang didapat adalah Old Myocardial Infarction (OMI) sebanyak 71 kasus (30,87%). Setiap tahun frekuensi penyakit ini akan terus meningkat jika tidak di atur pola makan atau gaya hidup masyarakat yang kurang sehat, baik di lingkungan urban maupun rural dan disebabkan penyakit degeneratif lainnya. Kata kunci: Penyakit Jantung, Jantung Koroner, Old infark miokard

scholarly journals Faktor Dominan Risiko Terjadinya Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK)

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ros Endah Happy Patriyani ◽  
David Ferry Purwanto
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Blood Vessels ◽  
Physical Inactivity ◽  
Serum Lipids ◽  
Dominant Effect ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
And Gender

Abstract: Risk Factors, CHD. Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is the coronary atherosclerotic disease that causes narrowing of blood vessels. Constriction of blood vessels occurs because of atherosclerosis or spasm or a combination of both. the risk factors of CHD were divided into two, namely the factors that can not be changed and the factors can be changed. Factors that can not be changed include age, family history and gender. While the factors that can be changed include an increase in serum lipids (hyperlipidemia), personality type, smoking, impaired glucose tolerance (diabetes mellitus), lifestyle is less activity (physical inactivity), psychological stress, and hypertension. The purpose of this study to determine the risk factors that lead to increased incidence of coronary heart disease. The study is an observational analytic epidemiologic approach with cross sectional design with a sample of 40 respondents. The data analysis using logistic regression. The results showed the significant influence of CHD events by a factor of age> 40 years (p = 0.7370, hyperlipidemia (p = 0162), hypertension (p = 0365), smoking (p = 0153), as well as physical inactivity (p = 0535 ). Smoking is a risk factor most dominant effect on the incidence of CHD with OR = 4,500. the case studies are necessary to further research with a number of larger samples and develop variable-varabel to be studied is associated with other behaviors and lifestyles that affect developing CHD.

Abstract P375: Coronary Artery Structural Remodeling by Computed Tomography and Cardiovascular Disease; the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study

Circulation ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 135 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
J J Carr ◽  
Yaorong Ge ◽  
Edmond K Kabagambe ◽  
James G Terry ◽  
Donald Lloyd-Jones ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Failure ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Coronary Artery Calcium ◽  
White Male ◽  
Imaging Biomarker ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pericardial Fat

Background: Glagov identified cross-sectional enlargement and maintenance of the lumen of the coronary artery (CA) in post-mortem studies as an early feature of atherosclerotic coronary heart disease (CHD) that precedes the development of stenosis, coronary artery calcium (CAC) and plaque rupture. This structural change in the CA wall has been termed positive remodeling. We hypothesized that larger CA cross-sectional areas, consistent with positively remodeled CA, is associated with prevalent or soon-to-be incident coronary heart disease (CHD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) events. Methods: In 2946 black and white male and female CARDIA participants aged 42-56 years, who had thin-slice (<1 mm), ECG gated, non-contrast coronary CT in 2010-2011, we measured CA cross-sectional area (CSA) in the proximal epicardial CA at 24 pre-specified locations. The mean of all measurements was calculated to provide a summary of all CA (CA CSA_all ). We performed logistic regression with medical-record adjudicated CVD prevalence (n=96) or incidence in the following 3 years (n=27) as the outcome, predicted from this estimate of positive remodeling adjusting for age, race, sex, presence of coronary artery calcium (CAC), and amount of pericardial fat as covariates. Results: CA CSA_all had a mean ± SD 21.2 ± 6.7 mm 2 . The adjusted odds ratio (OR) for having any CVD was 1.06 (95% CI 1.03-1.09, p<0.0001) per mm 2 (Table). ORs for CVD increased across quartiles of CA CSA_all . Corresponding OR for any coronary heart disease (n=66) was not significant, but was significant for stroke (n=42) and for heart failure (n=27). Further adjustment for traditional risk factors assessed in 2010-2011 did not alter these estimates substantially. Conclusion: Individuals with larger CA cross-sectional areas had increased odds of CVD, stroke, and heart failure, but not CHD, independent of CAC and pericardial fat. CA CSA_all may be an imaging biomarker of coronary positive remodeling and provide new insight into progression from subclinical to premature clinical CVD.

scholarly journals Hubungan periodontitis dengan penyakit jantung koroner pada pasien di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado

e-GIGI ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jolanda P. Ticoalu ◽  
Billy J. Kepel ◽  
Christy N. Mintjelungan
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Periodontal Disease ◽  
Systemic Disease ◽  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Periodontitis is one of the factors causing systemic disease. It is often associated with increasing signs of inflammation and it is also an indicator of the risk factors of coronary heart disease (CHD). Infection of periodontal structures can accelerate the form of atherosclerosis that causes coronary heart disease due to systemic inflammation through the release of endotoxins, proteins, or acute phase reactors. This was a case control analytical study with a cross sectional design conducted at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado from August to September 2016. There were 40 respondents (20 CHD patients and 20 non-CHD patients) obtained by using total sampling method. Periodontal disease indexes of the samples were evaluated by using periodontal disease index of Ramfjord 1959. The Chi-square test showed a p value of 0.01. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between periodontitis and coronary heart disease in patients at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. Keywords: periodontitis, Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) Abstrak: Periodontitis merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab penyakit sistemik. Pada periodontitis sering didapatkan peningkatan tanda-tanda inflamasi yang juga merupakan salah satu indikator dari faktor risiko penyakit jantung koroner (PJK). Infeksi struktur periodontal dapat mempercepat pembentukan aterosklerosis yang menjadi penyebab PJK dengan cara menimbulkan inflamasi sistemik melalui pelepasan endotoksin, protein, atau reaktor fase akut. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik menggunakan case control dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado pada bulan Agustus sampai September 2016. Terdapat 40 responden (20 pasien PJK dan 20 pasien non PJK) diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengukuran indeks penyakit periodontal menggunakan pengukuran PDI Ramfjord 1959. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square menunjukkan nilai p=0,01 (0,01<0,05) yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara periodontitis dengan PJK pada pasien di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara periodontitis dengan penyakit jantung koroner pada pasien di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado.Kata kunci: periodontitis, penyakit jantung koroner (PJK)

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH, LINGKAR PERUT, TEKANAN DARAH, DAN PROFIL LIPID DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER: ANALISIS DATA STUDI FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI KOTA BOGOR [THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE BODY MASS INDEX... IN BOGOR CITY]

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-29
Author(s):  
Sudikno Sudikno ◽  
Sulistyowati Tuminah
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Lipid Profile ◽  
Operating Characteristic ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a non-communicable disease as the main cause of death worldwide. This study aimed to determine the relationship between body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), blood pressure, and lipid profile with coronary heart disease in adults. This study used secondary data from the Non-communicable Disease Risk Factors Cohort Study 2011-2018. The study design was a cohort. The research samples were adults aged 25 years and over in 5 villages in the city of Bogor. The number of samples analyzed was 4415 people. The analysis showed that the incidence of coronary heart disease in the sixth year of observation was 4.5 percent. The results of the Cox regression analysis and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve showed that the systole blood pressure indicator showed as the best under curve area (AUC) among the BMI indicators, waist circumference, lipid profile, and diastolic blood pressure. Measurement of systolic blood pressure can be one of the strong predictors for screening coronary heart disease. Efforts to maintain blood pressure to remain normal as a preventive measure to prevent coronary heart diseaseABSTRAKPenyakit jantung koroner (PJK) merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks massa tubuh, lingkar perut, tekanan darah, dan profil lipid dengan penyakit jantung koroner pada orang dewasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Studi Kohor Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular 2011-2018. Desain penelitian adalah kohor. Sampel penelitian adalah orang dewasa berumur 25 tahun ke atas di lima kelurahan di Kota Bogor. Jumlah sampel yang dianalisis 4415 orang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan insiden penyakit jantung koroner pada pengamatan tahun keenam sebesar 4,5 persen. Dari hasil analisis Cox regresi dan kurva receiver operating characteristic (ROC) menunjukkan bahwa indikator tekanan darah sistole menunjukkan area under curve (AUC) yang paling baik di antara indikator IMT, lingkar perut, profil lipid, dan tekanan darah diastole. Pengukuran tekanan darah sistole bisa menjadi salah satu upaya dini screening untuk penyakit jantung koroner. Upaya untuk mempertahankan tekanan darah agar tetap normal sebagai usaha pencegahan untuk penyakit jantung koroner. [Penel Gizi Makan 2020, 43(1):21-28]

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