scholarly journals Personal Hygiene and Toxoplasmosis Occurences in “Bungkul Cat Lovers” Cat Owners Community in Surabaya: An Association Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Irma Rachmawati
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Toxoplasma Gondii Infection

Pet owners, especially those often in contact with cats, are susceptible to Toxoplasma gondii infection. Personal hygiene is a control for various kinds of disease, one of which is Toxoplasmosis. The aim of this research was to analyze correlation between cat exposure and personal hygiene habits which consist of handwashing, using personal protective equipment and cleaning residents with toxoplasmosis. This research used cross sectional design with a sample size of 19 respondents, which was determined according to the simple random sampling technique. The research was done on the "Bungkul Cat Lovers" cat owners community 2018 in Surabaya. Data were analyzed using Fisher's exact test. Data were collected through Anti-Toxoplasma IgG and IgM Immunoglobulins laboratory tests, interviews, questionnaires and observations. Serologic test results showed that positive Anti-Toxoplasma IgMs were 0% and positive Anti-Toxoplasma IgGs were 31,4%. The result showed that there was a correlation between personal hygiene habits which consist of handwashing (p=0,041<0,05), using personal protective equipment (p=0,044<0,05) and cleaning residents with Toxoplasmosis (p=0,018<0,05). The conclusion of this research is that personal hygiene holds an important role in Toxoplasmosis.

scholarly journals The Correlation Between The Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and Soil-Transmitted Helminths Infection in the Workers of Kaliputih Plantation Jember Regency

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Ivan Iqbal Baidowi ◽  
Yunita Armiyanti ◽  
Zahrah Febianti ◽  
Yudha Nurdian ◽  
Bagus Hermansyah
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Soil Transmitted Helminths ◽  
Faecal Samples ◽  
The Status ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

This study aimed to investigate the correlation between the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and the status of Soil-Transmitted Helminths infection in the workers of Kaliputih plantation in Jember Regency. The research method applied was Analytic observational with a Cross-sectional approach. The population, as well as the sample, were all workers of Kaliputih Plantation, Sumber Bulus Village, Ledokombo District, Jember Regency, by the total of 63 people. The sampling technique was the Total sampling. Laboratory analysis on faecal samples of respondents were conducted at the Parasitology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember. Furthermore, the research data were analyzed using Chi-Square analysis or Fisher’s Exact Test. The results demonstrated that the prevalence of STH infection in Kaliputih Plantation workers was 25%. This figure was supported by the good awareness of the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) of workers (91.67%). In addition, the Soil-Transmitted Helminths species that infested the plantation workers were Ascaris lumbricoides, found in 6 people (16.67%), and Hookworm, found in 3 people (8.33%). Finally, the result of Chi-square analysis showed a significance value of <0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of PPE in Kaliputih plantation workers had a significant correlation with the STH infection status. Keywords: Correlation, PPE, Soil-Transmitted Helminths Infection

scholarly journals DETERMINAN KELUHAN GANGGUAN KULIT PADA PEMULUNG SAMPAH DI TPA KELURAHAN TERJUN KECAMATAN MEDAN MARELAN TAHUN 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-55
Author(s):  
Famita Rawati Siboro
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Work Behavior ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Disposal Site ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Skin Disorders ◽  
Cross Sectional

Skin disease is a disease related to the environment and human behavior. The incidence of skin diseases has increased because the cause of the disease is alive and breeding in landfills and poor waste collection. This is based on the environment of scavenger workers who have materials that can cause various kinds of skin disorders. Based on the results of preliminary surveys that have been carried out, the number of scavengers in the final disposal site of Kelurahan Falls is 75 people with different age characteristics, different levels of education and length of work. The problem at TPA Falls is work behavior on waste pickers. From observations from the field observations found that the scavenger working conditions in the garbage dump in the Kelurahan Falls generally suffer from skin disorders due to personal hygiene (skin, foot, nail and hand hygiene) which are not given enough attention and the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) that is incorrect and incomplete. The purpose of this study was to determine knowledge, attitudes, actions to use personal protective equipment (PPE) and habits of personal hygiene, length of work, as well as the distance of the house from the landfill with complaints of skin disorders in the garbage scavengers in the TPA Kelurahan Falls. The research method is cross sectional which was analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The research location was conducted at TPA Kelurahan Terjun, Medan Marelan Subdistrict and was conducted in February and March 2019. 75 respondents were taken using simple random sampling technique. The research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire. The results of the study are variables that are not related to complaints of skin disorders that is length of work (P value = 0.617), while variables related to complaints of skin disorders are distance of residents' homes (P value = 0,000), non-compliance using PPE (P value = 0,000) do personal hygiene (P value = 0,000). Suggestions for scavengers to behave more clean and healthy life by maintaining health, personal hygiene and the environment, and using personal protection that must be worn at work.

scholarly journals The Corelation of Compliance to Use PPE (Mask) and The Event of Respiratory Disorders in Workers in Bukit Kapur Jaddih, Parseh Village, Socah District, Bangkalan Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 355-359
Author(s):  
Ervi Suminar ◽  
Nurun Nikmah ◽  
Levi Tina Sari ◽  
Wahyu Wibisono
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Respiratory Disorders ◽  
Respiratory Problems ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Limestone Dust

The process of limestone mining will resulted in limestone dust on the working environment. This can lead to inhalation of the limestone dust which can cause respiratory problems.The type of the research was analytic with Cross Sectional design. The population was all workers in Bukit Kapur Jaddih, Parseh Village, Socah District; 52 workers. The sample was 45 workers taken by simple random sampling technique. The independent variable was compliance to use mask protective equipment, while the dependent variable was respiratory disorders. The data was collected by questionnaires and observation physical observation.  The data was analyzed using Lambda test, with α= 0.05.The results of the research showed that workers who did not use PPE (masks) were 35 workers (77.8%), who experienced respiratory problems were  39 workers (86.7%), and 6 workers (13.3%) did not experience respiratory problems. The lambda test results p Value of 0.073>α (0.05) meant that H0 was accepted and H1 was rejected. The compliance to use personal protective equipment (masks) and the presence of respiratory problems showed no correlation. For this reason, workers must continue to use masks while working to protect themselves from the effects of occupational breathing (lime dust).

scholarly journals Hubungan Karakteristik Pekerja dan Tingkat Motivasi Kerja Dengan Kelelahan Subjektif (Studi Pada Tenaga Kerja di UD Sumber Barokah Sidoarjo)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Frinsus Feriga Diosma ◽  
Abdul Rohim Tualeka
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Subjective Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Increase Productivity ◽  
High Motivation ◽  
Motivation Level ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Labor is the most dominant factor in production activities. In order to increase productivity, health factor becomes very important. In an effort to create optimal occupational health for labor various efforts have applied by many parties, one of them is work fatigue prevention. In order to the most effective and efficient effort, so factors that causes work fatigue must be identified. The purpose of this study is to find relations between ages, sex, married status, tenure and motivation level with subjective work complaints in labor at UD Sumber Barokah Sidorjo. The type of this research was an observational study with cross sectional design. The population of this study was 100 workers and 80 respondents taken as sample. The sample was taken by simple random sampling technique. The data was collected by questionnaire and analyzed by Fisher’s Exact test. The result showed 62,5% respondents has  ≥ 30 years old, 70% sex women , 85% respondents have been married, 57,5% respondents has tenure <3 years, 90% respondents has a high motivation level and 95% respondents did not experience exhaustion subjective. Test fisher’s eksact showed no relation between the ages of (p=1,000), sex (p=1,000 , married status (p=1,000), tenure (p=1,000) with subjective work fatigue. There was a correlation between the motivation to subjective work fatigue (p=0,048).

scholarly journals Hubungan Perilaku Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dan Perilaku Personal Hygiene dengan Penyakit Kulit Menggunakan TRA (Theory of Reasoned Action)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Icha Rohmah Damayanti Agustin ◽  
Dewi Prihatini ◽  
Isa Ma’rufi
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Skin Disease ◽  
Theory Of Reasoned Action ◽  
Reasoned Action ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

In order to prevent skin disease among worker, both Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) usage and hygiene personal play important role. The objective of this study is to analyse the correlation between PPE usage and hygiene personal toward skin disease among scavenger in TPA Pakusari – Jember. This study was observational analytics, with cross sectional design. The number of participants was 57 scavengers, consist of 36 female and 21 males. The statistical analysis used Cramer’s V by SPSS. The findings of this study is: 1) The PPE usage is correlated toward skin disease, 2) The hygiene personal is correlated toward skin disease. Keyword: skin disease, PPE utilising, hygiene personal

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN MEKANISME KOPING DENGAN TINGKAT STRES PADA PASIEN KANKER DI YAYASAN KANKER INDONESIA CABANG JAWA TIMUR

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ima Nadatien ◽  
Mulayyinah Mulayyinah
Keyword(s):  
Stress Level ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Coping Mechanism ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Patients With Cancer ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstrak          Stres yang dialami oleh pasien kanker bisa dikarenakan pasien tidak bisa mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi dan menjadi beban pikiran sehingga terjadi stres. Di Yayasan Kanker Indonesia tahun 2017 mencatat 399 orang menderita kanker yang akan menjadi penyebab kematian tertinggi di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan mekanisem koping dengan tingkat stres pada pasien kanker di Yayasan Kanker Indonesia Cabang Jawa Timur.Desain penelitian ini menggunakan analitik observasional dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini pasien kanker sebesar 32 pasien. Sampel sebesar 32 pasien dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Variabel independenmekanisme koping dan variabel dependen tingkat stres. Pengambilan Data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis menggunakan uji statistik exact fisher didapatkan nilai α = 0,05.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 32 responden sebagian besar (78.6%) memiliki mekanisme koping adaptif, sebagian besar (40,6%) memiliki tingkat kecemasan berat. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai ρ = 0,000 yang membuktikan bahwa mekanisme koping berhubungan dengan tingkat stres pada pasien kanker di Yayasan Kanker Indonesia Cabang Jawa Timur. Semakin tinggi mekanisme koping maladaptif maka semakin tinggi tingkat stres pada pasien kanker. Disarankan tenaga kesehatan mampu memberikan penyuluhan atau konseling dan pasien kanker hendaknya lebih banyak membaca, melihat, mendengar untuk mengetahui dan mengatasi apa penyebab terjadinya stres.  Kata kunci : mekanisme koping, tingkat stres.     AbstractStress experienced by patients with cancer may be resulted from the inability to overcome the problems which become the burdens in their mind and eventually creating stress In the Indonesian Cancer Foundation, 399 people are recorded in 2017 to suffer from cancer which will become the leading cause of death in Indonesia. Hence, this study was purposed to identify the correlation between coping mechanism and stress level in patients with cancer in the Indonesian Cancer Foundation, East Java branch. This analytical observational study was conducted by using cross sectional design. It involved 32 patients with cancer in which 32 patients were chosen by using total sampling technique. The independent variable was coping mechanism, whereas the dependent variable was stress level. Questionnaire was used to collect the data which were analyzed using Fisher’s exact test with the significance level or α = 0.05. The results of this study conducted to 32 respondents, most of them (78.6%) had adaptive coping mechanism, whereas most of them (40.6%) experienced severe level of stress. Moreover, the results of statistical test showed that the value of ρ = 0.000 which proved that coping mechanism was correlated with level of stress experienced by the patients in the Indonesian Cancer Foundation, East Java branch. The higher the maladaptive coping mechanism is, the higher the level of stress in patients with cancer. The health workers are suggested to be able to give them counseling. On the other hand, the patients with cancer should read, watch, and listen more to find out and avoid the causes of stress. Key words: coping mechanism, stress level.

scholarly journals Relationship between Knowledge and Using Personal Protective Equipment in Tuberculosis Ward and Polyclinic of Hospital X

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
Ekorini Listiowati ◽  
Fitria Eka Rianti
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Tuberculosis (TB) prevalence in Indonesia occupies the 2nd position globally; therefore, it is necessary to prevent TB transmission, including the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in high-risk individuals. This study aims to determine the relationship between nurses' knowledge and behavior in using PPE to prevent TB transmission in hospitals. This study used a cross-sectional design, with the research subjects of all nurses in the isolation room and the TB polyclinic in a private hospital (X) in Yogyakarta. The study was attended by 38 nurses, with a total sampling technique. Data were obtained using a questionnaire. The data analysis employed descriptive statistical tests and chi-square. This study’s results indicated that most nurses had good knowledge (31 people; 81.6%) and good behavior (32 people; 84.2%). Chi-square analysis revealed a significant relationship between knowledge and nurses' behavior in using PPE (p = 0.000). It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and nurses' behavior in using PPE in the TB ward and polyclinic at Hospital X.

scholarly journals PRACTICE RELATED TO OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY AMONG WORKERS OF BRICK FACTORIES AT BHAKTAPUR, NEPAL

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 98-104
Author(s):  
Krishna Bahadur Bahadur ◽  
Anoj Budhathoki ◽  
Sushmita ◽  
Kshitij Karki
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Health ◽  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Occupational Health And Safety ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Factory Workers ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

The purpose of this study was to find out the practice related to occupational health and safety among the brick factory workers. The study was based on descriptive cross sectional design. Random proportionate sampling technique was applied to select the respondent from each randomly selected five brick factory. The total numbers of 300 samples of brick factory workers were selected. Semi-structured questionnaire and observation checklist were used for data collection. Most of the participants had knowledge about occupational health and safety. Similarly about 54.7% of them use gloves, 25.3% use boot and 18% use mask as personal protective equipment. Majority of participants were aware about occupational hazard but their practice level of personal protective equipment is low for protecting themselves. So the practice of personal protective equipment should be encouraged in the brick factory for the promotion of occupational health and safety.

scholarly journals Analysis of Microbiological Test on Working Environment, Equipment and Personal Protective Equipment of Practical Students of Patient Infections

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hariyani Hariyani ◽  
Indasah Indasah ◽  
Koesnadi Koesnadi
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Work Environments ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Microbiological Test

Prevention of infection in dentistry hospital by dentists, dental nurses, and clinical practice students plays an important role in controlling infection including maintaining hand hygiene, use of medical gloves, safe clothes, masks, protection of eyes and head and maintaining the sterility of equipment used for treatment patient. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the use of work environments, equipment and personal protective equipment on practicing students on the incidence of infection of patients in dentistry hospital IIK Kediri. The research design used is quantitative research with observational analytic methods and uses a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with a sample of 63 work environments, equipment and Personal Protective Equipment used by students practicing at dentistry hospital IIK Kediri. The results of the research data were analyzed by logistic regression test. The results of statistical analysis with logistic regression showed p = 0,000 (p <0,05), which means that there was influence of the work environment, equipment and personal protective equipment used by students to practice the incidence of infection in dentistry hospital IIK Kediri. Dental health professionals (dentists, dentistry students) who hold dental residencies and nurses and assistants must protect themselves and patients to avoid cross infection, cross contamination and work safety in dental practice

HUBUNGAN INTELEGENSI DENGAN PERILAKU NERS TINGKAT II STIKES SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
Imelda Derang
Keyword(s):  
Student Nurses ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Intelligence Level ◽  
Level Ii ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

Intelligence is the ability to apply the knowledge and experiences that have been gained into the effort tasks are challenging and flexible book. Behaviour is an action that involves aspects of affective, cognitive, and psychomotor. Goal: This study aims to determine the relationship between the behavior of student nurses intelligence level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan. Method: This study uses correlation with cross sectional design. The study population was all students / i Ners Level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan as 65. The samples used were 65 respondents, the sampling technique in this research is using purposive sampling. The instrument of this study using questionnaire and observation sheets by using product moment test person. Result: Intelligence students as many as 30 people (46.2%) classified as having an average level of intelligence. A total of 32 people (49.2%) classified as well-behaved students. Person product moment test results obtained p value = 0.172 where a significant level of p> 0.05 so that this value proves that the absence of a relationship between the behavior of student nurses intelligence level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan. Conclusion: Recommended for institutions, motivating students in balancing the behavior and intelligence. 

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