scholarly journals Kesejahteraan Nelayan Puger Jember Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Al-Syatibi

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 830
Author(s):  
Fajar Kristanto ◽  
Achsania Hendratmi
Keyword(s):  
Research Methodology ◽  
Internet Access ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Accounts Payable ◽  
The Future ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Case Study Data

The goal of the title is to find out how Puger Wetan fishermen welfare in maqashid syariah Al-Syatibi indicator. There is five indicators among them is religion, life, hereditary, mind, and wealth. Hence, there is three stages in maqashid syariah. First level is dharuriyyat, that should be safe-guardes, comfort or happiness named hajiyyat level, and luxury named tahsiniyyat level. The research methodology is explanative qualitative with case study. Data was collected through interviews where the informants in this study is Puger’s FKKUBN secretary, Big boat fishermen, jukung boat fisherman, the crew, respected old fishermen, and Puger Wetan village official. The second data was collected through journals, books, BPS, vilage’s data, internet access, and other literature. The result of this study is that fishermen in Puger Wetan village are not prosperous because they are failed in fulfilling the maqashid syariah indicator at the dharuriyyat level, namely wealth. The existence of fishermen's assets is included in riba qardh because the system of accounts payable between fishermen and pengambek (investors) requires additional benefits in the accounts payable agreement. As a result of the debt agreement above, the process of market balance has never happened because the price is in the hands of pengambek, so buying and selling activities at Puger’s TPI are not auctioned and the market is not running as it should. In the future, the above asset indicators can be improved by changing the debt agreement to become a mudharabah contract. However, the solution provided by the researcher can be practiced if the pengambek is also roomy and also aware that the system has been detrimental to fishermen and is committed to improving the welfare of fishermen in Puger Wetan villageKeywords: Maqashid Syariah, Al-Syatibi, Fishermen Welfare, PengambekThe goal of the title is to find out how Puger Wetan fishermen welfare in maqashid syariah Al-Syatibi indicator. There is five indicators among them is religion, life, hereditary, mind, and wealth. Hence, there is three stages in maqashid syariah. First level is dharuriyyat, that should be safe-guardes, comfort or happiness named hajiyyat level, and luxury named tahsiniyyat level. The research methodology is explanative qualitative with case study. Data was collected through interviews where the informants in this study is Puger’s FKKUBN secretary, Big boat fishermen, jukung boat fisherman, the crew, respected old fishermen, and Puger Wetan village official. The second data was collected through journals, books, BPS, vilage’s data, internet access, and other literature. The result of this study is that fishermen in Puger Wetan village are not prosperous because they are failed in fulfilling the maqashid syariah indicator at the dharuriyyat level, namely wealth. The existence of fishermen's assets is included in riba qardh because the system of accounts payable between fishermen and pengambek (investors) requires additional benefits in the accounts payable agreement. As a result of the debt agreement above, the process of market balance has never happened because the price is in the hands of pengambek, so buying and selling activities at Puger’s TPI are not auctioned and the market is not running as it should. In the future, the above asset indicators can be improved by changing the debt agreement to become a mudharabah contract. However, the solution provided by the researcher can be practiced if the pengambek is also roomy and also aware that the system has been detrimental to fishermen and is committed to improving the welfare of fishermen in Puger Wetan villageKeywords: Maqashid Syariah, Al-Syatibi, Fishermen Welfare, Pengambek1 Jurnal ini merupakan bagian dari skripsi Fajar Kristanto, NIM: 041311433005, yang diuji pada tanggal 16 Mei 2019.I. PENDAHULUANTujuan hidup manusia adalah mencapai kesejahteraan, meskipun setiap orang memiliki definisi yang berbeda-beda mengenai kesejahteraan. Sebagian besar pakar ekonomi mendefinisikan kesejahteraan sosial adalah pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup di dunia dan segala sesuatu yang mendukungnya. Todaro (2003) menjelaskan, “Kesejahteraan masyarakat menengah ke bawah dapat direpresentasikan dari tingkat hidup masyarakat. Tingkat hidup masyarakat ditandai dengan terentaskanya

scholarly journals Green Accounting and Malang Hospitality Industry: A Inevitability

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-208
Author(s):  
Annisa Rizkaninghadi Imansari ◽  
Roekhudin Roekhudin ◽  
Yeney Widya Prihaningtias
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Hospitality Industry ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Environmental Services ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Green Accounting ◽  
The Future ◽  
Case Study Data ◽  
Research Show

Abstract: This research aims to study the implementation of green accounting on the hospitality industry in Malang based on internal and external perspectives. This type of research is a multi-case study. Data collection was conducted in 2018 through interviews with internal parties of Harris Hotel (five stars), The Balava Hotel (four stars), and ubud Hotel and Cottages (three stars); guests and people around the hotels and environmental Services in Malang; observation and documentation. The results of this research show that three, four, and five stars hotels in Malang have implemented green accounting very well. All of those hotels also spent some expenses on the environment to reduce the risk of pollution and environmental damage. From the external perspective, no one is feeling disadvantaged from the activities of hotel operational. In the future, the hotels are expected to improve their awareness on the environment. Keywords: Green Accounting, Environmental CostAkuntansi Hijau dan Industri Perhotelan: Sebuah KeniscayaanAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan akuntansi hijau pada industri perhotelan di Kota Malang dari perspektif internal dan eksternal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah multi studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tahun 2018, melalui wawancara dari pihak internal Hotel Harris (bintang lima), The Balava Hotel (bintang empat), dan Ubud Hotel & Cottages (bintang tiga); tamu dan masyarakat sekitar dari ketiga hotel, pihak Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Malang; observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hotel bintang tiga, empat dan lima di Kota Malang telah menerapkan beberapa aktivitas akuntansi hijau. Ketiga hotel juga telah mengeluarkan beberapa biaya lingkungan dalam rangka mengurangi risiko pencemaran dan kerusakan lingkungan. Dari sisi eksternal, tidak ada pihak yang merasa dirugikan dari aktivitas operasional hotel, ke depannya diharapkan hotel dapat lebih peka terhadap lingkungan. Kata Kunci: Akuntansi Hijau, Biaya Lingkungan

scholarly journals Challenges and strategies of postgraduate students in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anang Fathoni ◽  
Heri Retnawati
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Independent Study ◽  
State University ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Postgraduate Students ◽  
The Future ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Case Study Data

The ongoing online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic has become a separate catalyst for the development of education that utilizes technology in the current industrial 4.0 era. However, on the other hand, there are still many gaps in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research study aims to (1) explore the experiences of postgraduate students in online learning; (2) describe the negative impacts and barriers to online learning, along with strategies for dealing with them; and (3) observe the potential that emerges in the future after the Covid-19 pandemic can be overcome. This research is qualitative research with a type of case study. Data were collected through open questionnaires and interviews with participants of 30 postgraduate students of the Primary education study program, Yogyakarta State University. Data analysis was accomplished by examining themes and sub-themes in each topic discussed, then determining the correlation between the sub-themes to conclude. The results show that students have varied experiences throughout online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, students also gain negative physical and psychological impacts, get obstacles concerning data reception, gadgets, interaction with lecturers, independent study, and learning activities during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, students also still have various strategies in dealing with the obstacles and negative impacts of Covid-19. Finally, online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic is giving potential as well as negative things in the future once it is resolved.

scholarly journals PENDIDIKAN KEMANDIRIAN BERBASIS KEWIRAUSAHAAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Rusi Rusmiati Aliyyah ◽  
Siti Rahmah
Keyword(s):  
Character Education ◽  
Role Model ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Self Reliance ◽  
Management Function ◽  
The Future ◽  
Case Study Data

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fungsi manajemen diantaranya perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengawasan pendidikan kemandirian dan kewirausahaan pondok pesantren. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumen, dan merekam informasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis Miles Huberman melalui komponen analisis berupa reduksi data, penyajian data, serta kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan perencanaan pendidikan kemandirian berbasis kewirausahaa dibuat oleh tim penyelenggara diantaranya pimpinan pesantren, ketua umum yayasan, kepala sekolah, dan guru. Perencanaan dibuat berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan dan kepentingan organisasi. Pelaksanaan pendidikan kemandirian berbasis kewirausahaan dilakukan melalui suri tauladan dari seluruh pengelola pesantren, dilakukan melalui pembiasaan, penugasan, pelaksanaan pendidikan kemandirian berbasis kewirausahaan termasuk dalam kegiatan Ta’aruf.  Pengawasan pendidikan kemandirian berbasis kewirausahaan dilakukan oleh seluruh pengelola pesantren, pengawasan diberikan secara akademik dan manajerial, serta pengawasan melalui rapat konsultasi, dan koordinasi.KATA KUNCI: Pendidikan, Kemandirian, dan KewirausahaanINDEPENDENCE EDUCATION BASED ON ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATIONABSTRACTIndependent Character Education  has a purpose of confidence in carrying out an affair. This self-reliance education spurred the courage of someone in action, not resigned and frozen, but dynamic, energetic and always optimistic toward the future. Through Entrepreneurship it is a provision of santri or students in the future with the added value in the market, through the process of combining resources through different new ways, in order to compete. The purpose of this research is to describe the management function such as planning, implementation, supervision of self-reliance education, entrepreneurship of Darussyifa Al-Fithroh Sukabumi pesantren. The research used qualitative approach of case study. Data are collected through observation, interviews, documents, and recording / recording information. Data analysis techniques on research using Miles Huberman analysis model, the analysis component in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion or verification. The result of the research states that self-reliance education based on entrepreneurship planning is made by the team of pesantren, among them the leadership of pesantren, the chairman of the foundation, the heads, the teachers, the planning made the aspect of needs and interests, and determines the teachers who are capable in the implementation of the activities. The implementation of entrepreneurship based self-reliance education is done through the role model of all pesantren managers, conducted through habituation, assignment, implementation of entrepreneurial based self-reliance education included in Ta'aruf activities. The supervision of entrepreneurship based autonomy education is carried out by all board managers, supervision is given academically and managerially, and supervision through consultation meeting, coordination.

scholarly journals Inovasi Guru dalam Metode Pembelajaran Berhitung untuk Menstimulasi Kecerdasan Logis-Matematis di TK Kalyca Montessori School Yogyakarta

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-36
Author(s):  
Anggria Novita ◽  
Muqowim Muqowim
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Process ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Improve Accuracy ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Stages Of Learning ◽  
Problem Solvers ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Case Study Data

The focus of this research is to find out the learning background. This research is a qualitative descriptive method with a case study. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study are an important reason for teachers to innovate in learning to count is to be facilitators and observers, teachers as learners, adopters, developers, and creators; the teacher's innovation process in the three stages of learning through introductory concepts, transitions/ stages, and symbol stages; and effects of teacher innovation in numeracy learning methods to stimulate logical-mathematical intelligence to be able to think logically, be able to improve memory, be able to classify, be able to increase numbers, be able to find ways to work, become problem solvers, able to understand cause and effect, and be able to improve accuracy.

scholarly journals Lifetime Benefit Analysis of Intelligent Maintenance: Simulation Modeling Approach and Industrial Case Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 3487
Author(s):  
Helge Nordal ◽  
Idriss El-Thalji
Keyword(s):  
Simulation Model ◽  
Simulation Modeling ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Opportunistic Maintenance ◽  
Maintenance Strategies ◽  
Modeling Approach ◽  
Intelligent Maintenance ◽  
Diagnosis And Prognosis ◽  
Case Study Data

The introduction of Industry 4.0 is expected to revolutionize current maintenance practices by reaching new levels of predictive (detection, diagnosis, and prognosis processes) and prescriptive maintenance analytics. In general, the new maintenance paradigms (predictive and prescriptive) are often difficult to justify because of their multiple inherent trade-offs and hidden systems causalities. The prediction models, in the literature, can be considered as a “black box” that is missing the links between input data, analysis, and final predictions, which makes the industrial adaptability to such models almost impossible. It is also missing enable modeling deterioration based on loading, or considering technical specifications related to detection, diagnosis, and prognosis, which are all decisive for intelligent maintenance purposes. The purpose and scientific contribution of this paper is to present a novel simulation model that enables estimating the lifetime benefits of an industrial asset when an intelligent maintenance management system is utilized as mixed maintenance strategies and the predictive maintenance (PdM) is leveraged into opportunistic intervals. The multi-method simulation modeling approach combining agent-based modeling with system dynamics is applied with a purposefully selected case study to conceptualize and validate the simulation model. Three maintenance strategies (preventive, corrective, and intelligent) and five different scenarios (case study data, manipulated case study data, offshore and onshore reliability data handbook (OREDA) database, physics-based data, and hybrid) are modeled and simulated for a time period of 20 years (175,200 h). Intelligent maintenance is defined as PdM leveraged in opportunistic maintenance intervals. The results clearly demonstrate the possible lifetime benefits of implementing an intelligent maintenance system into the case study as it enhanced the operational availability by 0.268% and reduced corrective maintenance workload by 459 h or 11%. The multi-method simulation model leverages and shows the effect of the physics-based data (deterioration curves), loading profiles, and detection and prediction levels. It is concluded that implementing intelligent maintenance without an effective predictive horizon of the associated PdM and effective frequency of opportunistic maintenance intervals, does not guarantee the gain of its lifetime benefits. Moreover, the case study maintenance data shall be collected in a complete (no missing data) and more accurate manner (use hours instead of date only) and used to continuously upgrade the failure rates and maintenance times.

Brazilian labor reform and implications for nursing work: a case study

2021 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheila Nascimento Pereira de Farias ◽  
Norma Valéria Dantas de Oliveira Souza ◽  
Karla Biancha Silva de Andrade ◽  
Thereza Christina Mó y Mó Loureiro Varella ◽  
Samira Silva Santos Soares ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Working Hours ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Labor Rights ◽  
Labor Reform ◽  
Descriptive Case Study ◽  
Regional Labor ◽  
Work Method ◽  
Case Study Data

Abstract Objective: to analyze the Brazilian labor reform repercussions and its implications for nursing work. Method: this is an exploratory-descriptive case study. Data were collected on the website of four Regional Labor Courts (in Brazil), taking into account the cases judged in first and second instance, involving nurses and aspects of labor rights that were linked to labor reform. Results: two cases were captured that dealt with: 1) lack of prior inspection for unhealthy work; 2) expansion of nurses’ working hours without overtime pay. These two situations were based on the labor reform, which confirms the process of loss of rights for nurses. Conclusion: implementing the new labor rules brought harm and had negative repercussions for nursing work, as it resulted in professionals’ loss of rights. In this treadmill, it is believed that the dissatisfaction of these workers will increase and may result in professional evasion.

Reduplication Revisited

2005 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harriet B. Klein
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Data ◽  
Treatment Approach ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Longitudinal Case Study ◽  
Phonological Processes ◽  
Monosyllabic Words ◽  
Lexical Items ◽  
Case Study Data

This case study considers the phonological forms of early lexical items produced by 1 normally developing boy, from 19 to 22 months of age, who began to produce all monosyllabic words as bisyllabic. In order to link this empirical data (the apparent creation of increased complexity) with universal tendencies (motivated by the reduction of complexity), the functions of reduplication were revisited. Phonological processes (i.e., reduplication and final consonant deletion) are viewed as repairs motivated by 2 interacting constraints (i.e., constraints on monosyllabic words and on word-final consonants). These longitudinal case study data provide further evidence for a relationship between final consonant deletion and reduplication. A possible treatment approach for similar patterns demonstrated clinically is recommended.

Environmental and Health Benefits of Utility-Based Cogeneration in Ontario, Canada

1994 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 363-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald R. Hart ◽  
Marc A. Rosen
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cycle ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Hot Water ◽  
Environmental Benefits ◽  
Economic Costs ◽  
Fish Yield ◽  
Lost Work ◽  
Case Study Data

The potential environmental benefits of utility-based cogeneration are examined, using the energy system in Ontario, Canada, as a case study. Data are presented regarding fuel cycle emissions, environmental and health effects, and associated economic costs of the existing provincial energy system, as a basis for comparison to a more efficient energy system with utility production of useable steam and hot water. Estimates are presented of reductions in emissions, effects and environmental and health costs that could be achieved by the improved system. Costs associated with mortality, morbidity, lost work days, lost crop yield, lost fish yield and building damage are considered. The analysis suggests that utility cogeneration could reduce these costs by 10 to 45%, depending on the cogeneration scenario.

scholarly journals Demonetisation Impact over Banking Loans & Advances: A Case Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 51-64
Author(s):  
Narsaiah Neralla
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Ecosystem Dynamics ◽  
Banking Services ◽  
Legal Tender ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Government ◽  
Case Study Data

The demonetisation footstep by the Government of India twisted complicated influences in the economy. Complete sectors of the economy had faced and produced mixed sensation results over the decision of demonetisation. India’s financial services struggled with demonetisation; on the other hand demonetisation affects utmost over the banking sector because it is substantial influenced services to transform money circulation in an Indian economy. Eradicating components of currency notes from circulation in an economy is demonetisation. It is as the processes of components of money are denied the status of legal tender. Consequently, ceased currency notes will not be account as valid currency in an economy. The term ‘demonetization’ is an instrument to shrink Inflation, Black Money, Corruption and terror funding, this step discourages a cash dependent economy in India. Government of India drive towards demonetisation has given a strong push to the popularity of digital banking and made helps with the alternative arrangements of e-banking and e –wallet to trade and commerce. Exploring the demonetisation emergence in an economy and impact on banking services ecosystem dynamics, this study take an abductive approach anchored in over 4 years of case study data regarding. The present study foremost intention is to be analysing the demonetisation impact over banking loans and advances. In this regard the present study is to be examining the pre demonetisation and post demonetisation period.

scholarly journals Penerapan Perkuliahan Dengan Pendekatan Humanistik Pada Mata Kuliah Penelitian Pendidikan di Pgsd Bone

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-125
Author(s):  
Mustamir Mustamir
Keyword(s):  
Study Data ◽  
Case Study Data

Permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan kemampuan mahasiswa selalu menjadi topik yang memerlukan perhatian terus-menerus dari berbagai kalangan. Banyak penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebagai upaya meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa, namun sebagian besar masih berlandaskan pada pendekatan kognitif semata. Berdasarkan  kajian teoritis, teori belajar yang lebih banyak memberikan peluang untuk berkembangnya potensi mahasiswa secara optimal adalah teori belajar humanistik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode pre-eksperimen dengan desain one shoot case study. Data yang diambil dan diolah adalah data  kemampuan atau pemahaman mahasiswa yang beruoa nilai perolehan mahasiswa dari mengerjakan tugas dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan ini berkisar pada nilai 4 atau nilai A dan nilai 3 atau nilai B. Secara keseluruhan, rata-rata kemampuan mahasiswa adalah 3,5 melebihi target, yaitu nilai 3. Semua mahasiswa terlihat aktif dan serius dalam mengikuti perkuliahan.

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