scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KONFLIK PERAN GANDA IBU BEKERJA DENGAN KEHARMONISAN KELUARGA YANG MEMILIKI ANAK PENYANDANG AUTIS

Jurnal Ecopsy ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erma Lidiya Rahnitusi ◽  
Sukma Noor Akbar ◽  
Emma Yuniarrahmah

ABSTRAK Kehadiran anak penyandang autis memberikan tantangan tersendiri bagi keluarga, khususnya ibu. Hal ini berhubungan dengan masalah pengasuhan anak dengan gangguan autis tidak semudah mengasuh anak tanpa gangguan perkembangan yang menyebabkan ibu harus ekstra 24 jam mengawasi anaknya yang berpengaruh pada pekerjaan dan waktu istirahat ibu sehingga diperlukan hubungan harmonis antar keluarga untuk bekerjasama dengan baik dalam hal pengasuhan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konflik peran ganda ibu yang bekerja dengan keharmonisan keluarga yang memiliki anak penyandang autis di Kota Banjarmasin dan Banjarbaru. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang ibu bekerja yang memiliki anak penyandang autis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Hasil analisa data menggunakan korelasi tata jenjang Spearman’s rho yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan dari konflik peran ganda terhadap keharmonisan keluarga. Konflik peran ganda memiliki hubungan terhadap keharmonisan keluarga sebesar 42,6% sedangkan 57,4% memiliki hubungan dari variabel-variabel lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan konflik peran ganda ibu bekerja memiliki hubungan negatif dengan keharmonisan keluarga yang memiliki anak penyandang autis. Kata Kunci: Konflik Peran Ganda, Keharmonisan Keluarga, Ibu Bekerja. ABSTRACT  The presence of children with autism provides a challenge for the family, especially the mothers. It is related to parenting issues of children with autism that are not as easy to take care as children without a developmental disorder that takes the mothers 24 hours to look after their children with autism, which affects the mothers’ work period and rest time. It is, therefore, necessary to keep a harmonious relationship among family members to work well together in terms of child care. The objective of this study was to find out the relationship between the dual role conflict of working mothers and the harmony of family having children with autism in Banjarmasin and Banjarbaru. Subjects in this study were 30 working mothers who had children with autism. The method used in this study was a quantitative method. The results of data analysis using Spearman's rho correlation indicated that there was a significant relationship between dual role conflict and family harmony. The dual role conflict had a relationship with the family harmony by 42.6%, while the remaining 57.4% with other variables not examined in this study. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the dual role conflict of working mothers possessed a negative relationship with the harmony of family having children with autism.  Keywords: dual role conflict, family harmony, working mothers 

Jurnal Ecopsy ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erma Lidiya Rahnitusi ◽  
Sukma Noor Akbar ◽  
Emma Yuniarrahmah

ABSTRAKKehadiran anak penyandang autis memberikan tantangan tersendiri bagi keluarga, khususnya ibu. Hal ini berhubungan dengan masalah pengasuhan anak dengan gangguan autis tidak semudah mengasuh anak tanpa gangguan perkembangan yang menyebabkan ibu harus ekstra 24 jam mengawasi anaknya yang berpengaruh pada pekerjaan dan waktu istirahat ibu sehingga diperlukan hubungan harmonis antar keluarga untuk bekerjasama dengan baik dalam hal pengasuhan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konflik peran ganda ibu yang bekerja dengan keharmonisan keluarga yang memiliki anak penyandang autis di Kota Banjarmasin dan Banjarbaru. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang ibu bekerja yang memiliki anak penyandang autis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Hasil analisa data menggunakan korelasi tata jenjang Spearman’s rho yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan dari konflik peran ganda terhadap keharmonisan keluarga. Konflik peran ganda memiliki hubungan terhadap keharmonisan keluarga sebesar 42,6% sedangkan 57,4% memiliki hubungan dari variabel-variabel lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan konflik peran ganda ibu bekerja memiliki hubungan negatif dengan keharmonisan keluarga yang memiliki anak penyandang autis. Kata Kunci: konflik peran ganda, keharmonisan keluarga, ibu bekerja. ABSTRACT The presence of children with autism provides a challenge for the family, especially the mothers. It is related to parenting issues of children with autism that are not as easy to take care as children without a developmental disorder that takes the mothers 24 hours to look after their children with autism, which affects the mothers’ work period and rest time. It is, therefore, necessary to keep a harmonious relationship among family members to work well together in terms of child care. The objective of this study was to find out the relationship between the dual role conflict of working mothers and the harmony of family having children with autism in Banjarmasin and Banjarbaru. Subjects in this study were 30 working mothers who had children with autism. The method used in this study was a quantitative method. The results of data analysis using Spearman's rho correlation indicated that there was a significant relationship between dual role conflict and family harmony. The dual role conflict had a relationship with the family harmony by 42.6%, while the remaining 57.4% with other variables not examined in this study. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the dual role conflict of working mothers possessed a negative relationshigffffvvvvvv    3p with the harmony of family having children with autism.  Keywords: dual role conflict, family harmony, working mothers


Author(s):  
Penny Handayani ◽  
Benedicta Evienia ◽  
Sri Hapsari Wijayanti ◽  
Regina Widyani ◽  
Frenicha Frenicha

During the COVID-19 pandemic, many female entrepreneurs are trying to maintain their household financial cycles from the businesses they own. Therefore, they need social support from their family and environment to maintain the business performance that they had built before the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is the initial research of a large umbrella of research with the topic of Analysis of the Effect of Multiple Role Conflicts on Performance Women Entrepreneurs During the COVID-19 Pandemic with Social Support as Moderating Variable. This study examines the picture of dual role conflict and social support on the performance of women entrepreneurs with disabilities during the Covid-19 pandemic. The outputs are expected to help women entrepreneurs with disabilities maintain their business performance by reducing dual role conflicts and getting social support from the surrounding environment. Data collection was carried out with a qualitative approach with snowball sampling which was taken through interviews with six selected respondents. The characteristics of the sample are: 1) Female: married and (was) married, has at least 1 child, 2) Have a business/entrepreneurship for at least the last 6 months, 3) People with hearing disabilities, and 4) Domiciled on the island of Java. Based on the results of the study, the effect of multiple roles on the performance of women entrepreneurs was slightly felt in families with children aged over 12 years, while housewives who had children under 12 years had a considerable influence. The performance of women entrepreneurs during the Covid-19 pandemic has increased, this is due to declining economic conditions. While forms of social support that help women entrepreneurs to maintain their performance as entrepreneurs during the Covid-19 pandemic are instrumental support, informational support, emotional support, and positive assessments obtained from family and friends. Social support is the main thing for women entrepreneurs to overcome dual role conflicts in their families, the social support they get comes from the family so that dual role conflicts in the family do not occur in women entrepreneurs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 1666-70
Author(s):  
Ayesha Waheed ◽  
Mussarat Jabeen Khan ◽  
Maryam Khurshid

Object: The aim of the present study was to assess effect of behavioral problems of children with Autism on their mother’s quality of life. Study Design: Cross-sectional study design Place and Duration of Study: The sample was selected from different special education institutes of Islamabad and Rawalpindi. Duration of study was from March 2017 to September 2017. Participants and Methods: The Study was conducted on 100 participants (N=100, n= 50 mothers, n=50 diagnosed children with Autism). Convenient and snowball sampling technique was used to collect data. Two questionnaires were administered to assess Quality of life (WHO Quality of life scale -BREF) and behavior problems of children with Autism (Childhood Autism Rating Scale-CARS). Results: Results showed that quality of life of mothers has a significant negative relationship with their children’s autism related behavioral problems. Quality of life was found high in postgraduate mothers, while autism related behavioral problems were less in children with postgraduate mothers. Mothers living in joint family scored high on quality of, whereas child with Autism belonging to joint family system had fewer behavioral problems. Quality of life among working mothers was found high and children of working mothers exhibited less autism related behavioral problems than children of non-working mothers. Conclusion: Present study highlighted the importance of behavioral problems of children with Autism on their mother’s quality of life. The study would be helpful for the professionals for devising educational programs for mothers and treatment plans for their children with Autism. Keywords: Quality of life, Autism, behavioral problems


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Lilik Alfiati ◽  
Ummi Mahmudah

This study aims to determine the effect of womens dual roles on family harmony. A qualitative descriptive approach was used in this study. The results show the factors that cause women to play a dual role, namely: the economic needs of her family are increasing, she wants to use the knowledge she has, she wants to help her husband meet family needs, she works to fill spare time, her husband dies, her husband an unemployed person. It is not true that the opinion that says that if women work outside the home, the result is that the family situation is not harmonious, because from this research it is proven that the informants families remain harmonious even though they are women who play a dual role. But there are impacts, namely: the closeness to family members, especially with children is reduced, the division of labor at home is reduced, and interaction with the community is also reduced.


Author(s):  
Abdul Muhith Muhith ◽  
Lutfi K ◽  
Tatik Sutarti ◽  
Hannan Mujib4 ◽  
Lantin Sulistyorini ◽  
...  

Patients with hemodialysis therapy have uncertainty as to how long hemodialysis is required and should accept the fact that therapy is needed throughout life. Because it appears anxiety response, rejection and anger. ESRD patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy, require support from the family. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family support and economic status with depressed ESRD patients who underwent hemodialysis therapy <1 year. The design of this research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional research method, by using simple random sampling technique with the number of samples of 47 ESRD patients who are undergoing hemodialysis at Gatoel Hospital Mojokerto. The Research done in April 2017. The results obtained most of the respondents have economic ability Above the Provincial Minimum Wage of 27 respondents (57.4%). Most of the respondents stated that they received good family support in 30 categories (63,8%) and most of respondents had light depression 24 respondents (51,1%). Based on statistical test of spearman's rho with significance level α 0,05 obtained result (r) = 0,462 meaning bigger than value signifikansi (0,462> 0,05) hence H1 rejected which mean there is no significant relation between economic status with depression level In ESRD patients and Spearman's rho statistical test results obtained significance value 0.000 <0.05 which means there is a significant relationship between family support with depression levels in ESRD patients. The economic level does not affect depression because the cost of hemodialysis therapy all respondents is covered by health insurance, whereas family support has a positive influence where the better the family support the lighter the depression level in ESRD patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-35
Author(s):  
Riska Dewi Dian Susanti ◽  
Hefniy Hefniy ◽  
Yuana Dwi Agustin ◽  
Setyo Adi Nugroho

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is also one of the infectious diseases that often cause extraordinary events. Low awareness to maintain environmental cleanliness and lack of public knowledge about eradicating mosquito nests to prevent Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. This study aims to identify the relationship between the level of knowledge and the family attitudes of dengue hemorrhagic fever sufferers regarding the eradication of mosquito nests (PSN) in the work area of the Curahdami Health Center in Bondowoso Regency.Types of quantitative research designs. population and sample of 37 respondents by using total sampling. Data collection techniques used the Likert scale questionnaire to measure Knowledge Level and bivariate analysis was performed to determine the relationship between variables using Spearman's Rho. Statistical test results of Spearman's Rho. Obtained p-value 0.002 which means that Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted. There is a relationship between the level of knowledge with the family attitudes of dengue hemorrhagic fever sufferers about the eradication of mosquito nets in the work area of the bulk health center with a correlation coefficient of 0.487.From the results of this study, the level of knowledge of families suffering from dengue fever in eradicating mosquito nests in the Bondowoso district health center area is good.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-90
Author(s):  
Wahyu Wulaningsih ◽  
Diah Krisnatuti

The family of the launching stage is a family when the children start leaving home. This research aims to analyze the effect of the level of anxiety and interaction into family harmony of launching stages in the regency and city of Bogor. Respondents in this study were wives from launching stage families with 60 respondents from regency areas and city areas. Respondents were selected for purposive sampling. Data was collected through interviews, then analyzed using descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. The results showed the anxiety level of wives is in the normal category. Family interaction in the middle category. Meanwhile, family harmony in a higher category. Overall, the length of the wife's education, the duration of her husband's education, per capita income, and family interaction had a significant positive relationship with family harmony and the level of anxiety had a significant negative relationship with family harmony. This study found that husband-wife interaction and parent-child interaction has a significant effect on family harmony.


2021 ◽  
pp. 106648072110272
Author(s):  
Nailul Fauziah ◽  
Nurul Hartini ◽  
Wiwin Hendriani ◽  
Dewi Retno Suminar ◽  
Duta Nurdibyanandaru

Purpose: To investigate the dynamics of family harmony involving children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Methodology: Research was conducted using an instrumental case study on 20 participants (10 couples). Data were analyzed in two stages: quantitative content analysis and qualitative thematic analysis. Result: Results indicate the strengthening dynamics of family harmony involving children with ASD. Specifically, parents increasingly develop closeness as they focus on parenting. The commitment between husband and wife is also strengthened as they develop supportive communication patterns and search for various solutions to overcome conflicts and crises in the family. In dealing with conflicts, for example, the role of each family member is clearly delineated, and discussion among family members is encouraged. Other factors that affect family harmony include family acceptance of child’s condition, extended moral and material support by the family, the process and progress of child care, length of marriage, length of care for children, family income, and level of education of parents. Differences exist between the determinants of family harmony in families with children with ASD and those of a general family. Applications/Originality/Value: The condition of children with ASD might strengthen family harmony. Family harmony is an important concept, but the research on the dynamics of family harmony involving children with ASD is limited.


FENOMENA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suhadianto Suhadianto ◽  
Mohammad Haris Syuhud ◽  
Herlan Pratikto

Abstrak. Perilaku bullying yang banyak terjadi pada remaja perlu mendapatkan perhatian karena memiliki dampak psikologis yang serius bagi pelaku dan korban. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji hubungan antara harga diri, iklim sekolah dan perilaku bullying pada remaja. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 56 remaja dengan rentang usia 14 sampai 19 tahun, diambil secara purposive. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui skala harga diri (?=0.857), skala iklim sekolah (?=0.898), dan skala perilaku bullying (?=0.807) yang disusun sendiri oleh peneliti. Hasil analisis data menggunakan korelasi Spearman’s Rho menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara harga diri dengan perilaku bullying dan antara iklim sekolah dengan perilaku bullying. Implikasi dan keterbatasan penelitian akan dibahas. Abstract . Bullying behavior that often occurs in adolescents needs attention because it can have a negative impact on academic success and social relationships. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between self-esteem, school climate, and bullying behavior in adolescents. The study participants were 56 adolescents ranging in age from 14 to 19 years, taken purposively. The research data were obtained through the self-esteem scale (? = 0.857), the school climate scale (? = 0.898), and the bullying behavior scale (? = 0.807), the three scales were compiled by the researchers themselves. The results of data analysis using the Spearman's Rho correlation showed that there was no significant negative relationship between self-esteem and bullying behavior and between school climate and bullying behavior. The implications and limitations of the study will be discussed.Kata kunci: harga diri, iklim sekolah, perilaku bullying


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Šeliga ◽  
Manuel Kauers ◽  
Susanne Saminger-Platz ◽  
Radko Mesiar ◽  
Anna Kolesárová ◽  
...  

Abstract Bivariate polynomial copulas of degree 5 (containing the family of Eyraud-Farlie-Gumbel-Morgenstern copulas) are in a one-to-one correspondence to certain real parameter triplets (a, b, c), i.e., to some set of polynomials in two variables of degree 1: p(x, y) = ax + by + c. The set of the parameters yielding a copula is characterized and visualized in detail. Polynomial copulas of degree 5 satisfying particular (in)equalities (symmetry, Schur concavity, positive and negative quadrant dependence, ultramodularity) are discussed and characterized. Then it is shown that for polynomial copulas of degree 5 the values of several dependence parameters (including Spearman’s rho, Kendall’s tau, Blomqvist’s beta, and Gini’s gamma) lie in exactly the same intervals as for the Eyraud-Farlie-Gumbel-Morgenstern copulas. Finally we prove that these dependence parameters attain all possible values in ]−1, 1[ if polynomial copulas of arbitrary degree are considered.


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