Perilaku bullyinng pada remaja: Bagaimana peranan harga diri dan iklim sekolah

Abstrak. Perilaku bullying yang banyak terjadi pada remaja perlu mendapatkan perhatian karena memiliki dampak psikologis yang serius bagi pelaku dan korban. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji hubungan antara harga diri, iklim sekolah dan perilaku bullying pada remaja. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 56 remaja dengan rentang usia 14 sampai 19 tahun, diambil secara purposive. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui skala harga diri (?=0.857), skala iklim sekolah (?=0.898), dan skala perilaku bullying (?=0.807) yang disusun sendiri oleh peneliti. Hasil analisis data menggunakan korelasi Spearman’s Rho menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara harga diri dengan perilaku bullying dan antara iklim sekolah dengan perilaku bullying. Implikasi dan keterbatasan penelitian akan dibahas. Abstract . Bullying behavior that often occurs in adolescents needs attention because it can have a negative impact on academic success and social relationships. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between self-esteem, school climate, and bullying behavior in adolescents. The study participants were 56 adolescents ranging in age from 14 to 19 years, taken purposively. The research data were obtained through the self-esteem scale (? = 0.857), the school climate scale (? = 0.898), and the bullying behavior scale (? = 0.807), the three scales were compiled by the researchers themselves. The results of data analysis using the Spearman's Rho correlation showed that there was no significant negative relationship between self-esteem and bullying behavior and between school climate and bullying behavior. The implications and limitations of the study will be discussed.Kata kunci: harga diri, iklim sekolah, perilaku bullying

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA INTENSITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM DENGAN HARGA DIRI

Jurnal Psikologi Malahayati ◽

10.33024/jpm.v3i1.3769 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Firda Dalila ◽

Asri Mutiara Putri ◽

Prida Harkina

Keyword(s):

Social Media ◽

Undergraduate Students ◽

Virtual World ◽

Positive Relationship ◽

Self Esteem ◽

Media Usage ◽

Correlational Design ◽

Spearman's Rho ◽

Spearman’S Rho ◽

The Relationship

ABSTRACT: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE INTENSITY OF INSTAGRAM SOCIAL MEDIA USAGE WITH SELF ESTEEM Self-esteem is formed by interactions with other people. At present, social interaction can not only be done in the real world but can also be done in the virtual world, through social media such as Instagram. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the intensity of Instagram social media usage and self-esteem. This research is a quantitative study with a correlational design. The sample in this study were 205 undergraduate students of Malahayati University, aged between 17 to 25 years. The data in this study were obtained using an Instagram social media intensity usage questionnaire and a self-esteem scale. The results of data analysis using Spearman's rho show that there is a significant positive relationship between intensity of Instagram social media usage and self-esteem. Keywords: Intensity of Social Media Usage, Instagram, Self Esteem Harga diri terbentuk dari interaksi dengan orang lain. Saat ini untuk melakukan interaksi sosial tidak hanya dapat dilakukan didunia nyata namun juga dapat dilakukan didunia maya, melalui media sosial seperti instagram. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan media sosial instagram dengan harga diri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 205 mahasiswa S1 Universitas Malahayati, berusia antara 17 sampai 25 tahun. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner intensitas penggunaan media sosial instagram dan skala harga diri. Hasil analisis data menggunakan Spearman’s rho menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara intensitas penggunaan media sosial instagram dengan harga diri. Kata Kunci: Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial, Instagram, Harga Diri

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The Relationship Between Secondary Schools Students' Perceptions of School Climate, Their School Belonging And Their Academic Achievement

Education Reform Journal ◽

10.22596/erj2020.05.02.60.77 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 60-77

Author(s):

Seva Demiroz

Keyword(s):

Academic Achievement ◽

Academic Success ◽

School Climate ◽

Secondary School ◽

School Belonging ◽

School Students ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Climate Scale ◽

The Relationship ◽

Perceptions Of School

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between secondary school students' perceptions of school climate, their school belonging and their academic achievement. This descriptive study uses the correlational survey model. The participants were 340 sixth and seventh graders at a secondary school in the 2007-2008 academic year. To this end, the students were administered the School Climate Scale and the School Belonging Scale, and the average of their first term grades was used as a measure of academic achievement. This study found no significant difference between the students' perceptions of school climate and their school belonging by gender and grade. However, a significant differences were found between the students' perceptions of school climate and their school belonging, and their perceptions of school climate, school belonging and their academic success.

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The Role of Alexithymia and Sexual Self-esteem in the Prediction of Marital Stress and Adjustment in Infertile Women

Practice in Clinical Psychology ◽

10.32598/jpcp.9.1.673.1 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 19-26

Author(s):

Arash Aghighi ◽

◽

Marziye Foroughi ◽

Saeede Daneshmandi ◽

Moslem Abbasi ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Marital Adjustment ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Short Form ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

Negative Relationship ◽

Emotional Awareness ◽

Self Esteem ◽

Marital Stress ◽

Infertile Women

Objective: Considering the negative impact of infertility on the level of adjustment and stress in women, the present study aimed to examine the role of sexual self-esteem and alexithymia in predicting marital stress and adjustment of infertile women. Methods: This research was a cross-sectional study. The study population consisted of all infertile women in Shiraz City, Iran (N=70000). A total of 400 women were selected through a non-random and purposeful sampling method, but the final sample consisted of 380 subjects. The study tools were a short form of sexual self-esteem scale for women, Locke-Wallace marital adjustment questionnaire, Stockholm-Tehran marital stress scale, and Toronto alexithymia scale. The obtained data were analyzed by the Pearson correlation and multivariate regression in the SPSS V. 26. Results: The results showed a significant negative relationship between sexual self-esteem and marital stress as well as alexithymia and marital adjustment (P<0.01). Besides, the positive relationships between sexual self-esteem and marital adjustment and alexithymia and marital stress were significant (P<0.01). The results of multiple regression analysis demonstrated that alexithymia and sexual self-esteem could significantly predict marital stress and marital adjustment with the standard coefficient of 0.44 and 0.22, respectively. Conclusion: Alexithymia and sexual self-esteem play essential roles in predicting adjustment and stress levels of infertile women, respectively. Accordingly, difficulty in emotional awareness at first, and then the low level of self-esteem in sexual function can decrease adjustment and increase stress in marital relationships.

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HUBUNGAN KONFLIK PERAN GANDA IBU BEKERJA DENGAN KEHARMONISAN KELUARGA YANG MEMILIKI ANAK PENYANDANG AUTIS

Jurnal Ecopsy ◽

10.20527/ecopsy.v3i2.2656 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Erma Lidiya Rahnitusi ◽

Sukma Noor Akbar ◽

Emma Yuniarrahmah

Keyword(s):

Role Conflict ◽

Working Mothers ◽

Negative Relationship ◽

Children With Autism ◽

Dual Role ◽

Spearman's Rho ◽

Spearman’S Rho ◽

The Family ◽

Rest Time ◽

Family Harmony

ABSTRAK Kehadiran anak penyandang autis memberikan tantangan tersendiri bagi keluarga, khususnya ibu. Hal ini berhubungan dengan masalah pengasuhan anak dengan gangguan autis tidak semudah mengasuh anak tanpa gangguan perkembangan yang menyebabkan ibu harus ekstra 24 jam mengawasi anaknya yang berpengaruh pada pekerjaan dan waktu istirahat ibu sehingga diperlukan hubungan harmonis antar keluarga untuk bekerjasama dengan baik dalam hal pengasuhan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konflik peran ganda ibu yang bekerja dengan keharmonisan keluarga yang memiliki anak penyandang autis di Kota Banjarmasin dan Banjarbaru. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang ibu bekerja yang memiliki anak penyandang autis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Hasil analisa data menggunakan korelasi tata jenjang Spearman’s rho yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan dari konflik peran ganda terhadap keharmonisan keluarga. Konflik peran ganda memiliki hubungan terhadap keharmonisan keluarga sebesar 42,6% sedangkan 57,4% memiliki hubungan dari variabel-variabel lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan konflik peran ganda ibu bekerja memiliki hubungan negatif dengan keharmonisan keluarga yang memiliki anak penyandang autis. Kata Kunci: Konflik Peran Ganda, Keharmonisan Keluarga, Ibu Bekerja. ABSTRACT The presence of children with autism provides a challenge for the family, especially the mothers. It is related to parenting issues of children with autism that are not as easy to take care as children without a developmental disorder that takes the mothers 24 hours to look after their children with autism, which affects the mothers’ work period and rest time. It is, therefore, necessary to keep a harmonious relationship among family members to work well together in terms of child care. The objective of this study was to find out the relationship between the dual role conflict of working mothers and the harmony of family having children with autism in Banjarmasin and Banjarbaru. Subjects in this study were 30 working mothers who had children with autism. The method used in this study was a quantitative method. The results of data analysis using Spearman's rho correlation indicated that there was a significant relationship between dual role conflict and family harmony. The dual role conflict had a relationship with the family harmony by 42.6%, while the remaining 57.4% with other variables not examined in this study. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the dual role conflict of working mothers possessed a negative relationship with the harmony of family having children with autism. Keywords: dual role conflict, family harmony, working mothers

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Work Stress and Organisational Citizenship Behaviours (OCBs) in Call Centers Employees

International Journal of Indian Psychology ◽

10.25215/0301.167 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Sunita ◽

Urvashi Singh ◽

Shalini Singh ◽

Rajnee Sharma

Keyword(s):

Negative Impact ◽

Call Centers ◽

Negative Relationship ◽

Married Couples ◽

Call Centre ◽

Simple Correlation ◽

Nuclear Families ◽

Set Up ◽

Stress At Work ◽

The Relationship

The present study was conducted to examine the relationship between organisational stress and organisational citizenship behaviours (OCBs) in employees of call centers. The study also further explored as how stress at work set-up has negative impact on OCBs. A sample of 250 employees working in call centre of Gurgaon belonging to an age group of 25-30 years were selected on availability basis. All were working married couples living in nuclear families. Job stress survey (Spielberger & Vagg, 1999) and Organisational Citizenship Behaviour (Bateman & Organ, 1983) were administered. Data was analysed by using simple correlation and multiple regression. Results showed the negative relationship between organisational stress and OCBs. Results of regression analysis also exhibited the negative impact of stress on OCBs. The implications for the employees are discussed.

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Organization-Based Self-Esteem Affects Employees' Exchange Relationship Perceptions and Extrarole Behavior

Social Behavior and Personality An International Journal ◽

10.2224/sbp.2016.44.3.509 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 44 (3) ◽

pp. 509-517 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Yanhan Zhu

Keyword(s):

Social Exchange ◽

Positive Relationship ◽

Mainland China ◽

Negative Relationship ◽

Self Esteem ◽

Moderating Effect ◽

Exchange Relationship ◽

Significant Positive Relationship ◽

Significant Negative Relationship ◽

Practical Implications

The 2 types of exchange relationship perceptions—social exchange relationship perceptions (SERPs) and economic exchange relationship perceptions (EERPs)—constitute the primary concept for understanding individual behavior in the workplace. Using a sample of 581 employees from Mainland China, I explored the effects of SERPs and EERPs on employee extrarole behavior (ERB), as well as the moderating effect of organization-based self-esteem (OBSE) on the relationships between SERPs and ERB, and between EERPs and ERB. The results revealed a significant positive relationship between SERPs and ERB, a significant negative relationship between EERPs and ERB, and a significant moderating effect for OBSE. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.

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POS0584 ULTRASONOGRAPHY OF THE MEDIAN NERVE IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS UNDER SUSPICION OF CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME

Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases ◽

10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.3994 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 80 (Suppl 1) ◽

pp. 525.1-525

Author(s):

S. Tsiami ◽

E. Ntasiou ◽

C. Krogias ◽

R. Gold ◽

J. Braun ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome ◽

Median Nerve ◽

Carpal Tunnel ◽

Nerve Conduction Velocity ◽

Sectional Area ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Spearman's Rho ◽

Spearman’S Rho ◽

Tunnel Syndrome

Background:Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common nerve compression syndrome and a common extra-articular manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Different causes of CTS are known, among them inflammatory and non-inflammatory pathologies. Electroneurography (ENG) of the median nerve, the method of choice to diagnose CTS, measures impairment of nerve conduction velocity without explaining its underlying cause. However, because the electrical stimulation is often not well tolerated, ENG results may come out inconclusive. Using greyscale ultrasonography (GS-US) provides anatomic information including a structural representation of the carpal tunnel.Objectives:To investigate the performance of nerve GS-US in the diagnosis of CTS in patients with RA.Methods:Consecutive patients with active RA under suspicion of CTS presenting to a large rheumatologic center were included. Both hands were examined by an experienced neurologist including ENG and a GS-US (ML linear probe with 6-15 Hz) of the median nerve. An established grading system for ENG (1), and an established system for GS-US based on cut-offs for the nerve cross sectional area (CSA) [mild: 0,11-0,13cm2, moderate: 0,14-0,15 cm2, severe: > 0,15 cm2 CTS (2)] were used. In addition, the Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire (BCTSQ) was used to assess CTS symptoms (3).Results:Both hands of 58 patients with active RA (n=116) and clinical suspicion of CTS (in 38 cases bilaterally) were included. After clinical examination, CTS was suspicious in 96 hands (82.8%), and 59 of all hands had a final diagnosis of CTS (50.9%). Of the latter, 43 hands (72.9%) had a positive ENG and 16 (27.1%) a positive GS-US finding only, while 30 hands (50.8%) were positive in both examinations.There was a good correlation of the cross-sectional area (CSA) as well as the CSA-ratio to the ENG findings: the larger the CSA, the more severe was the CTS as assessed by ENG (Spearman’s rho=0.554; p<0.001). The more severe the GS-US findings of CTS were, the more definite were the distal motor latency (Spearman’s rho=0.554; p<0.001) and sensible nerve conduction velocity of the median nerve (Spearman’s rho=-0.5411; p<0.001).In the 46 hands positive in GS-US, tenosynovial hypertrophy of the flexor tendons was detected in 19 hands (41.3%), 7 of which (36.8%) also showed an additional cystic mass. In these 19 patients, clinical complains were more severely present than in patients with non-inflammatory CTS, as assessed by the BCTSQ with a total score of 68.8±13.4 vs. 59.3±13.7, respectively (p=0.007).Conclusion:In patients with active RA and clinical complains of CTS, ultrasound examinations provide additional information about inflammation which is helpful for a diagnosis of CTS. Thus, ENG and nerve GS-US should be used complementary for a diagnostic workup of CTS in RA patients with a suspicion of CTS. Power-Doppler may further improve the diagnostic performance of GS-US.References:[1]Padua L et al. Acta Neurol Scand 1997; 96:211–217[2]El Miedany et al., Rheumatology (Oxford). 2004 Jul; 43(7):887-895[3]Levine DW et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1993; 75: 1585-1592Figure 1.BCTSQ scores in patients with diagnosis of CTS and absence or presence of RA-related tenosynovial hypertrophyDisclosure of Interests:None declared

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Factors affecting thyroid volume in adolescent students attending a rural middle school in East Hangzhou, China

Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism ◽

10.1515/jpem-2020-0422 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 0 (0) ◽

Author(s):

Qiaoyong Liu ◽

Yiqian Jiang ◽

Lijun Shen ◽

Jiming Zhu

Keyword(s):

Middle School ◽

Middle School Students ◽

Growth And Development ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Thyroid Volume ◽

Physical Development ◽

School Students ◽

Spearman's Rho ◽

Spearman’S Rho ◽

Rural Middle School

AbstractObjectiveTo investigate the thyroid volume (Tvol) and to explore factors that affects it among 12 to 15-year-olds attending a rural middle school in east Hangzhou, China.MethodsA cross-sectional survey of middle school students attending a rural middle school in east Hangzhou, China was conducted. Height, weight and other physical development related indicators in middle school students were measured. The thyroid size was measured using ultrasound, and the thyroid volume calculated.ResultsThe median (P25, P75) of the thyroid volume in 596 middle school students from a rural middle school in east Hangzhou, China was 6.69 (5.66, 7.98) mL. Our study enrolled 305 male students (51.2%) and 291 female students (48.8%). The height, weight and thyroid volume of middle school students increased with age. Univariate analysis revealed that height, weight, body mass index (BMI) and body surface area (BSA) were positive correlated with thyroid volume (p<0.01).The correlation between BSA and thyroid volume was significant (Spearman’s rho=0.473, p<0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that BSA was positive and significantly correlated with the thyroid volume (p<0.05). Regression equation was Y=−2.532 + 6.186×BSA.ConclusionThe thyroid volume is not only affected by age, but it is also affected by growth and development. Goiter cannot only be assessed based on age, gender and thyroid volume. However, this study established that BSA not only presented the strongest correlation with thyroid volume (Spearman’s rho=0.473), but also had a strong correlation with physical development, taking into account the growth and development of middle school students, and showed greater stability. Therefore, we recommend inclusion of BSA as a reference standard in the measurement of the thyroid volume.

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School Climate and Perceived Academic Performance: Direct or Resilience-Mediated Relationship?

Sustainability ◽

10.3390/su13010068 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

pp. 68

Author(s):

Naiara Escalante Mateos ◽

Arantza Fernández-Zabala ◽

Eider Goñi Palacios ◽

Iker Izar-de-la-Fuente Díaz-de-Cerio

Keyword(s):

Academic Performance ◽

School Climate ◽

Basque Country ◽

School Adjustment ◽

Specific Aspect ◽

Mediation Model ◽

Mediating Role ◽

Resilience Scale ◽

Climate Scale

Although there is a growing interest in identifying the variables that enhance student school adjustment, there is a lack of understanding of the mechanisms involved in it during adolescence. Despite there being works that confirm the positive relationship between school climate and academic performance, it is still unresolved which of the more specific aspects of climate are linked to this performance, as well as the degree to which an individual variable such as resilience can play a mediating role between both; these unknown factors constitute the objective of this study. A total of 731 students (mean age, Mage = 15.20 years; Standard Deviation, SD = 1.62) from the Basque Country participated; they completed the PACE-33 -school climate scale-, the CD-RISC10 -resilience scale- and the EBAE-10 -perceived academic performance subscale-. The full mediation model and the partial mediation model were tested. The results show that the model of choice is that of partial mediation: the resilience mediates the relationship between two specific aspects of the school climate (peer relationship and teachers’ ability to motivate) and perceived academic performance, and a third specific aspect (teachers’ expectations) has a direct relationship with perceived academic performance. These findings highlight the importance of attending to variables specific to the context in which the subject interacts, with the role of the teacher being especially important, in addition to promoting the development of resilience, due to the weight it has on the perception that students have about their school performance.

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Alterations of serum levels of plasminogen, TNF-α, and IDO in granulomatosis with polyangiitis patients

Vascular ◽

10.1177/1708538120986305 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 170853812098630

Author(s):

Dobroslav Kyurkchiev ◽

Tsvetelina Yoneva ◽

Adelina Yordanova ◽

Ekaterina Kurteva ◽

Georgi Vasilev ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis ◽

Renal Involvement ◽

Clinical Manifestations ◽

Area Under The Curve ◽

Serum Levels ◽

Necrosis Factor Alpha ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Spearman's Rho ◽

Tnf Α ◽

Spearman’S Rho

Background Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) is a representative of vasculitides associated with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies. “Classical” antibodies directed against proteinase 3 are involved in the pathogenesis and are part of the GPA diagnosis at the same time. Along with them, however, antibodies against Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein-2 (LAMP-2) and antibodies directed against plasminogen have been described in GPA. Objectives and methodology: We performed a cross-sectional study enrolling 34 patients diagnosed with GPA. Our study was aimed at looking for correlations between serum levels of LAMP-2 and plasminogen and the clinical manifestations of the GPA. Furthermore, we examined serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and its associated indoleamine-pyrrole 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), as well as we looked for a correlation between these cytokines and the clinical manifestations of GPA. Results The results showed that in GPA, serum plasminogen levels were negatively associated with renal involvement (receiver operating characteristic (ROC) area under the curve (AUC) of 0.78) (95% CI 0.53–0.91), p = 0.035, and the extent of proteinuria, Spearman’s Rho = –0.4, p = 0.015. Increased levels of TNF-α and IDO correlated with disease activity, Spearman’s Rho =0.62, p = 0.001 and Spearman’s Rho = 0.4, p = 0.022, respectively, whereas only TNF-α was increased in severe forms of GPA with lung involvement (ROC AUC of 0.8) (95% CI 0.66–0.94), p = 0.005. Conclusions In this study, we demonstrate the alteration of soluble factors, which play an important role in the pathogenesis of GPA and their relationship with the clinical manifestations of the disease. Our main results confirm the associations of increased secretory TNF-α and some clinical manifestations, and we describe for the first time decreased serum plasminogen levels and their association with renal involvement.

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