scholarly journals Anxiety Level, Interaction, and Family Harmony of Family Launching Stage in Bogor Regency and Bogor City

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-90
Author(s):  
Wahyu Wulaningsih ◽  
Diah Krisnatuti
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Family Interaction ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
Child Interaction ◽  
Significant Negative Relationship ◽  
The Family ◽  
Inferential Analysis ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Family Harmony

The family of the launching stage is a family when the children start leaving home. This research aims to analyze the effect of the level of anxiety and interaction into family harmony of launching stages in the regency and city of Bogor. Respondents in this study were wives from launching stage families with 60 respondents from regency areas and city areas. Respondents were selected for purposive sampling. Data was collected through interviews, then analyzed using descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. The results showed the anxiety level of wives is in the normal category. Family interaction in the middle category. Meanwhile, family harmony in a higher category. Overall, the length of the wife's education, the duration of her husband's education, per capita income, and family interaction had a significant positive relationship with family harmony and the level of anxiety had a significant negative relationship with family harmony. This study found that husband-wife interaction and parent-child interaction has a significant effect on family harmony.

Toward an Alternative Explanation for the Resource Curse: Natural Resources, Immigration, and Democratization

2011 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 689-718 ◽  
Author(s):  
David H. Bearce ◽  
Jennifer A. Laks Hutnick
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Explanation ◽  
Causal Effect ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Resource Curse ◽  
The Political ◽  
Significant Negative Relationship ◽  
Political Resource ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Per Se ◽  
Rich Countries

Why do many resource-rich countries maintain autocratic political regimes? The authors’ proposed answer focuses on the causal effect of labor imports, or immigration. Using the logic offered by Acemoglu and Robinson’s democratization model, the authors posit that immigration makes democratization less likely because it facilitates redistributive concessions to appease the population within an autocratic regime. This immigration argument applies directly to the political resource curse since many resource-rich countries tend to also be labor scarce, leading them to import foreign laborers. Consistent with this understanding, the authors find a statistically significant negative relationship between net immigration per capita and democratization in future periods. Their results also show that when controlling for this immigration effect, the standard resource curse variables lose significance in a democratization model. This latter result suggests that much of the so-called resource curse stems not from resource endowments per se but rather from the labor imports related to resource production.

scholarly journals THERMOGRAPHIC EVALUATION FOR THE DIVERSE STAGE OF ANXIETY ON FACE TEMPERATURE AT FRONTAL AND TEMPORAL USING THERMAL IMAGING

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 1130-1136
Author(s):  
Wayan Nata Septiadi ◽  
Ni Made Dian Sulistiowati ◽  
Abdul Wakhid
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Imaging ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
General Anxiety Disorder ◽  
General Anxiety ◽  
Specificity And Sensitivity ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
Significant Negative Relationship ◽  
Short Time ◽  
Face Temperature

that it is able to provide accurate results about the temperature picture. The purpose of this study was to examine if there were differences in anxiety conditions at facial temperatures measured using thermal imaging. Methodology: Eighty-one participants were taking the pre-clinical exams was chosen as the inclusion criteria and were divided into four categories of anxiety range (not anxious, mild anxiety, moderate anxiety, and severe anxiety) based on their score measured that using the General Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) as the instrument. The participants were measured their face temperature using thermal imaging on the upper forehead (frontal) and left-right forehead (temporal). Data was analyzed to show the characteristic of anxiety level on the frontal and temporal temperature. There were difference anxiety conditions (no anxious, mildly anxious, moderate anxious and severe anxious) to thermal imaging face temperatures in the frontal and temporal. Main findings: The results showed that more increased the temporal and frontal of face temperature, more severe the anxiety. There is a significant negative relationship between face temperature and anxiety level (p <0.05). Implications: These findings showed that anxiety can be fast screening with a thermal imaging image. Further research is needed to determine the specificity and sensitivity of thermal imaging as an anxiety detection tool with a short time and without invasive action as one of the technological advances. Novelty: There are no studies that discussed the correlation between anxiety with face temperature using thermal imaging.

scholarly journals A “Role Model” Leader and It’s Impact to Job Performance

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 310-317
Author(s):  
Wilia Desi Wulandari ◽  
Vini Wiratno Putri
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Citizenship ◽  
Authentic Leadership ◽  
Role Model ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Significant Negative Relationship ◽  
And Behavior

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of authentic leadership towards employees' performance through OCB. The population in this study is nurse with civil servants status at RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo. Methods of collecting data using interviews and questionnaires. The sampling technique uses a simlpe random sampling. Sample is 109 nurses.  Data analysis methods use descriptive analysis and analysis using SmartPLS 3.0. The results showed that there was a significant negative relationship between authentic leadership towards employee performance.  There is a positive and significant relationship between authentic leadership towards creativity and organizational citizenship behaviour as well as creativity and organizational citizenship behaviour towards employee performance. In addition, research results also show that the creativity and behavior of the organizational citizenship of the employee has a significant positive impact on the employee's performance. The advice for the organization is to strengthen the relationship between leaders and nurses and increasing the information in the field of nursing that can trigger the emergence of creativity in work. For further research it is recommended to increase the number of research samples.

scholarly journals The Competencies of Daycare Caregivers in Building Interaction and Attachment with Children to Optimize Their Cognitive Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-79
Author(s):  
Selinna Sandrinia Zainuddin ◽  
Ni Made Surianti ◽  
Alfiasari
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Development ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Child Interaction ◽  
Daily Data ◽  
Significant Negative Relationship ◽  
Interaction Variables ◽  
Caring Institution

Families whose parents are both working have limited time in nurturing their children. This circumstance makes parents, especially mothers, alternate parenting to the babysitter or caring institution called daycare. This study aimed to analyze the correlation of children's characteristics, caregiver-child interaction, and attachment with the cognitive development of preschool children in daycare. This study used a cross-sectional study design with the daycare (TPA) selection as the research location carried out purposively located in the buffer areas of the capital city of DKI Jakarta. Respondents in this study were 39 children aged 2.5-6.4 years with complete parents and 16 caregivers from four selected TPA who interacted with their children daily. Data was collected by means of in-depth observations to measure the interaction variables between caregivers and children. This study indicates a positive correlation between caregiver-child interaction and attachment with a child's cognitive development. This study also found a significant positive relationship between the caregivers-child interaction with caregivers-child attachments and a significant negative relationship between the child's age and the caregivers-child attachment. This shows that interaction, and attachment between caregivers and children are important factors that can improve cognitive development while in TPA.

Physical Disability, Acculturation, and Family Interaction Among Mexican Americans

1989 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bill R. Arnold ◽  
Sergio Orozco
Keyword(s):  
Family Environment ◽  
Mexican Americans ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Family Interaction ◽  
Normative Study ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Disabled ◽  
Mean Differences ◽  
Predictive Relationship

This study focused on providing a descriptive analysis of patterns of family interaction among bilingual, bicultural Mexican Americans, as provided by the disabled family member. Through a six month follow-up of subjects the study explored the predictive relationship between scores on the Family Environment Scale (FES), and a criterion variable: counselor 6 month rating of progress toward vocational potential. Results were compared with those provided in the original normative study by Moos and Moos (1981), showing statistically significant mean differences (p.05) on 9 of the 10 FES subscales. Correlational analyses also indicated a significant relationship between 6 month rating of progress toward vocational potential and Expressiveness (r=.38, p =.01).

Population Composition and Its Effect on Economic Growth

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-100
Author(s):  
Deboshmita Brahma
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Ideal Condition ◽  
Demographic Dividend ◽  
Third Phase ◽  
Significant Negative Relationship ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Government

Background: The relationship between population and economic growth has always been a subject of debate. There has never been any clear consensus amongst economists about the nature and extent of influence that population has on the economic growth of a country. Objective: This paper aims to explore the influence exerted by the age structure of the population on the economic growth of a country. Method: The paper uses secondary data to find the relation between Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita levels of countries and their respective Age Dependency Ratio.Result: There is a significant negative relationship between them, which implies that, if a country has a rise in a high proportion of the dependent population, per capita income will tend to be lower. Conclusion: The paper then makes a special study of the prospect of demographic dividend in India. The country is in the third phase of demographic transition, implying that the proportion of the working-age population is greater than the dependent population. This provides an ideal condition for the Government to reap the benefits of demographic dividend and achieve higher levels of economic growth.

scholarly journals Influence of Traditional Beliefs on Agricultural Activities of Women in Ogbia Local Government Area, Bayelsa State

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 4890-4895
Author(s):  
Nnodim A.U ◽  
Obele, I .T
Keyword(s):  
Food Production ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Face Validity ◽  
Agricultural Activities ◽  
Traditional Beliefs ◽  
Land Preparation ◽  
Item Questionnaire ◽  
Significant Negative Relationship ◽  
The Family ◽  
Production Resources

The study investigated the traditional beliefs in Ogbia, and how they influence the  agricultural activities of women in the area. It determined the nature and forms of these traditional beliefs, and their influence on the women involved in agriculture. A sample of 200 women were randomly selected from ten communities . The instrument for data collection was a 24 item questionnaire, titled, the influence of traditional beliefs on agricultural activities of women in Ogbia, its face validity was done by two experts in the field of community development, while a reliability coefficient of 0.75 was established using Cronbach Alpha test. 200 copies of it, were distributed to elicit responses from the respondents, while 187 copies  were received and used for data analysis, using percentage and mean. The study, revealed that. Ogbia women are very religious: 85.03% and 14.97%  are Christians and traditional worshipers  respectively. It discovered that most women are into farming mainly to feed the family. It was also found that, traditional beliefs in Ogbia, prevent women from growing certain crops ,fishing in “certain” lakes, processing of some crops ,  farming on days regarded as sacred and taking part in some farm activities like land preparation. .  The study revealed a significant negative relationship between traditional beliefs and agricultural activities of women. It was recommended that women’s access to production resources such as land, credit and appropriate technologies, be improved so as to enhance their capacity in food production among others.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KONFLIK PERAN GANDA IBU BEKERJA DENGAN KEHARMONISAN KELUARGA YANG MEMILIKI ANAK PENYANDANG AUTIS

Jurnal Ecopsy ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erma Lidiya Rahnitusi ◽  
Sukma Noor Akbar ◽  
Emma Yuniarrahmah
Keyword(s):  
Role Conflict ◽  
Working Mothers ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Dual Role ◽  
Spearman's Rho ◽  
Spearman’S Rho ◽  
The Family ◽  
Rest Time ◽  
Family Harmony

ABSTRAK Kehadiran anak penyandang autis memberikan tantangan tersendiri bagi keluarga, khususnya ibu. Hal ini berhubungan dengan masalah pengasuhan anak dengan gangguan autis tidak semudah mengasuh anak tanpa gangguan perkembangan yang menyebabkan ibu harus ekstra 24 jam mengawasi anaknya yang berpengaruh pada pekerjaan dan waktu istirahat ibu sehingga diperlukan hubungan harmonis antar keluarga untuk bekerjasama dengan baik dalam hal pengasuhan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konflik peran ganda ibu yang bekerja dengan keharmonisan keluarga yang memiliki anak penyandang autis di Kota Banjarmasin dan Banjarbaru. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang ibu bekerja yang memiliki anak penyandang autis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Hasil analisa data menggunakan korelasi tata jenjang Spearman’s rho yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan dari konflik peran ganda terhadap keharmonisan keluarga. Konflik peran ganda memiliki hubungan terhadap keharmonisan keluarga sebesar 42,6% sedangkan 57,4% memiliki hubungan dari variabel-variabel lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan konflik peran ganda ibu bekerja memiliki hubungan negatif dengan keharmonisan keluarga yang memiliki anak penyandang autis. Kata Kunci: Konflik Peran Ganda, Keharmonisan Keluarga, Ibu Bekerja. ABSTRACT  The presence of children with autism provides a challenge for the family, especially the mothers. It is related to parenting issues of children with autism that are not as easy to take care as children without a developmental disorder that takes the mothers 24 hours to look after their children with autism, which affects the mothers’ work period and rest time. It is, therefore, necessary to keep a harmonious relationship among family members to work well together in terms of child care. The objective of this study was to find out the relationship between the dual role conflict of working mothers and the harmony of family having children with autism in Banjarmasin and Banjarbaru. Subjects in this study were 30 working mothers who had children with autism. The method used in this study was a quantitative method. The results of data analysis using Spearman's rho correlation indicated that there was a significant relationship between dual role conflict and family harmony. The dual role conflict had a relationship with the family harmony by 42.6%, while the remaining 57.4% with other variables not examined in this study. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the dual role conflict of working mothers possessed a negative relationship with the harmony of family having children with autism.  Keywords: dual role conflict, family harmony, working mothers 

Globalization, Poverty, Environmental Degradation and Economic Growth Nexus: Empirical Analysis of SAARC Regions

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adiqa Kiani ◽  
Ejaz Ullah ◽  
Khair Muhammad
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sri Lanka ◽  
Empirical Analysis ◽  
Environmental Degradation ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Significant Negative Relationship ◽  
The Impact

The main objective of this study is to investigate the impact of poverty, globalization, and environmental degradation on economic growth in the selected SAARC countries. This study is employed panel Autoregressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) technique for empirical analysis using selected SAARC regions including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka over the period of 1980 to 2018. Globalization impacts economic growth positively and significantly.  In addition to this the significant negative relationship is found between population and economic growth. The results show that poverty is positively related with environmental degradation. Furthermore, the results indicate that globalization is positively and significantly associated with environmental degradation in the SAARC region. Finally, the results show that urbanization is positive and significantly associated with environmental degradation, which could be the serious concerns for the policy makers to control.

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