scholarly journals FEMINISME NOVEL KENANGA KARYA OKA RUSMINI: KAJIAN KERELEVANSIAN DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 168
Author(s):  
Linggar Dyah Satriyani ◽  
Suyitno Suyitno ◽  
Chafit Ulya

<em>The aims of this research is to describe and to explain: (1) the structure of the<strong> </strong>novel Kenanga by Oka Rusmini; (2) the form of the gender inequity that happen with the women characteristic in novel Kenanga by Oka Rusmini; (3) the form of the culture rebellion of women characteristic in novel Kenanga by Oka Rusmini; (4) the relevancies of novel Kenanga by Oka Rusmini as bahasa Indonesia teaching materials in SMA. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. Technique of data validity was using triangulation methode. Technique of data analysis was using flow analysis. The result of the study show that: (1) the structure of the novel Kenanga by Oka Rusmini contains theme, plot, figures, setting, and moral value; (2) the form of the gender inequity in novel Kenanga by Oka Rusmini is in the form of determining and choosing women’s life that it is belief not equitable; (3) the form of the culture rebellion by women characteristic in novel Kenanga by Oka Rusmini is the desire to live freely without any rules of the tradition and culture; (5) there is relevance of the novel Kenanga by Oka Rusmini as bahasa Indonesia teaching materials in SMA.</em>

Author(s):  
Safitri Hariani ◽  
Saiful Anwar Matondang

Sosiolinguistik memberikan pengetahuan tentang code switching (campur kode). Analisis teks novel untuk memahami penggunaan campur kode penutur dapat dilaksanakan untuk pengembangan ilmu sosiologi bahasa. Metode deskriptif kualitatif dalam menganalisis temuan dan mengklasifikasikan pencampuran kode dari Novel Andre Herata Sang Pemimpi. Analisis data berfokus pada kalimat dan paragraf yang menunjukkan penggunaan pencampuran kode di dalamnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada satu jenis pencampuran kode yang ditemukan dalam novel Sang Pemimpi yaitu pencampuran kode luar (bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris) yang kemunculannya ada dalam bentuk kata, frasa, dan penyisipan klausa. Penggunaan dan jenis-jenis pencampuran kode yang ada dalam novel Sang Pemimpi karya Andrea Hirata meyangkut pencampuran kode; pada pencampuran berbagai unit linguistik, seperti morfem, kata-kata, pengubah, frasa, klausa dan kalimat, terutama yang berasal dari dua sistem tata bahasa yang berpartisipasi dalam sebuah kalimat. Dapat disimpulkan narator menggunakan pencampuran kode dari Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Melayu, dan pencampuran kode luar dari Bahasa Inggris; punchbag, sprinter, fan, session, speaker, shock, slide dan Bahasa Arab. Abstract. Sociolinguistics gave knowledge of the switching codes. Text analysis of novels for understanding the interdiction of interpreting codes can be performed for the development of language sociology. The qualitative descriptive method of analyzing the find and classifying the code mixing of the novel Andre herata Sang pemimpi. Data analysis focuses on sentences and paragraphs that indicate the use of a code mixing in them. Studies have shown that one type of mixing code found in the Sang pemimpi novel is that it includes a mixture of outside codes (Indonesian and English) that appears in the form of words, phrases, and insertion of klausa. The use and kinds of coded blending in the book of Sang pemimpi Andrea hirata passes the mixing of codes; In the mixing of various linguistic units, such as morpheme, words, modifiers, phrases, clauses and sentences, especially those that come from the two grammatical systems that participate in a sentence. It could be inferred that the narrator used a code mixing from Indonesian, Malay, and a proprietary blend of English; punchbag, sprinter, fan, session, speaker, shock, slide dan Arabic.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Zainal Abidin

Abstract The research on the infixed words in KBBI (Indonesian Great Dictionary) aims at describing the infixed words in the structure of the dictionary. This is a qualitative descriptive research. The subject of this study is the Fourth Edition of KBBI, while the object of research is the infixed entries contained in the dictionary. The data used in this study is the whole infixed words that made the entry in the dictionary. Data collection is carried out by reading and writing techniques. The data analysis steps are performed by collecting the entries, sorting the entries, classifying the entries by category or criteria according to the entry structure. The analysis is carried out after classification. The result of the research shows that in Fourth Edition of KBBI, there are twenty infixed words which are divided into four infixes -el-, -em-, -er-, and -in- and arranged as the main entry, i.e gelembung (bubbles), gelenang (grateful), geletar (tremble), geligi (teeth), gemeletuk (tingling), gemelugut (shrieking), gemeresik (rustling), gemeretak (rattling), gemerencang ( clanging), gemerincing (jingling), gemerlap (sparkling), gemetar (trembling), gemuntur (thundering), gemuruh  (rumbling), gerigi (serrations), serabut (fibers), seruling (flutes), sinambung (continuous), telingkah (hoarse), and telunjuk (finger). The word gerisik in the dictionary has the same basic meaning as the rhyme form, although the word geresik as the basic form of rustle are not found, while gerincing is the basic form of rattle, although the word gerencing is not found because the clanging rhyme is given the equivalent of word gemerincing to refer to the formation used. Meanwhile, in the dictionary, the word seruling (flute) that is supposed to be a derivation form of the word suling is created to be one of the meanings of the suling entry instead.  Abstrak Penelitian tentang kata-kata berinfiks pada Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kata-kata berinfiks dalam struktur kamus tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Edisi Keempat, sedangkan objek penelitiannya adalah lema berinfiks yang terdapat di dalam kamus tersebut. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kata berinfiks yang dijadikan lema dalam kamus tersebut. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik baca dan catat. Langkah-langkah analisis data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan lema, mengurutkan lema, mengklasifikasikan lema berdasarkan kategori atau kriteria sesuai dengan struktur lema. Penganalisisan dilakukan setelah dilakukan pengklasifikasian. Dari hasil penelitian ditunjukkan bahwa di dalam Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Edisi Keempat terdapat dua puluh kata berinfiks yang dibedakan menjadi empat infiks -el-, -em-, -er-, dan -in- dan disusun sebagai lema utama, yaitu gelembung, gelenang, geletar, geligi,  gemeletuk, gemelugut, gemeresik, gemeretak,  gemerencang, gemerincing, gemerlap, gemetar, gemuntur, gemuruh, gerigi, serabut, seruling,  sinambung, telingkah, dan telunjuk. Kata gerisik dalam kamus tersebut bermakna dasar yang sama dengan bentuk jadian gemeresik meskipun tidak ditemukan kata geresik sebagai bentuk dasar gemeresik, sedangkan gerincing merupakan bentuk dasar gemerencing kendatipun tidak ditemukan kata gerencing karena pada lema gemerincing diberi padanan kata gemerencing untuk mengacu bentukan yang dipakai. Sementara itu, kata seruling yang seharusnya merupakan bentuk derivasi dari kata suling dalam kamus tersebut malah dijadikan salah satu makna dari lema suling. 


2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laili Etika Rahmawati ◽  
Fitri Kartikasari ◽  
Yudha Wahyu Try Sukoco

This study aimed to analyze the language error on the Bahasa Indonesia National Examination instrument test of the Junior High School in 2012/2013 academic year. The research were qualitative descriptive research. The data analyzed the twenty packets of Bahasa Indonesia National Examination instrument test Secondary School Examination in 2012/2013. Twenty packages National Secondary School Examination in 2012/2013 were qualitative data. Data were collected from a package about twenty National Exams then was analyzed by using the language errors. The types of errors found in language packages about twenty Bahasa Indonesia National Examination in 2012/2013 were faults field of phonology, morphology and syntax. The results showed that language errors that occur in twenty packets Discuss Indonesian National Examination in 2013 as many as 58 data. Data analysis results was presented in accordance with the type of language errors that indicate an error in the twenty language packs Indonesian National Examination in 2013, both in the areas of phonology, morphology, and syntax.


Author(s):  
Agustin Lisnawati ◽  
Wahidah Zumrotul Zuhro

This article aims to reveal how the grammar or manners of a student towards Kiai and Bunyai. This article is expected to be able to be a view among the students and readers in the future regarding the moral values and rules not written in the boarding school Salaf but still implemented. The Islamic boarding school is known as a sacred place because it not only teaches academic and non-academic knowledge, but also forms characters and students in accordance with the teachings of Islam. This research uses a type of qualitative descriptive research. The subject in this study was the novel Suhita by Khilma Anis. The way the data collection is done by the researchers by reading repeatedly and writing quotes that are found in novels into books. In this article there are two focus questions, first, how the communication between the nanny boarding school towards the students of the perspective of the novel Liver Suhita. Secondly, how is the moral value or rule described by the caliphate of the novel Suhita novels concerning the Pondok Pesantren Salaf. The results of this research show, firstly, the pattern of communication between the nanny Pondok Pesantren Salaf with a students of the study novel suhita. Secondly, the students ' obedience to the moral rules and values in Salaf pondok pesantren is a novel hati suhita.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-206
Author(s):  
Nurjannah Nurjannah ◽  
Radhiah Radhiah ◽  
Trisfayani Trisfayani

This research aims to describe the value of patriotism in the novel 693 KM Jejak Gerilya Sudirman by Ayi Jufridar.  This research is qualitative descriptive. The data in this research are sentences containing the value of patriotism in the novel 693 Km Jejak Gerilya Sudirman by Ayi Jufridar. The data source is the novel 693 KM Jejak Gerilya Sudirman by Ayi Jufridar.  Data collection techniques used literature review and reading-note techniques. The data analysis technique in this study uses flow analysis technique which include three components, such as data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion.  The results showed that there was a value of patriotism in the novel 693 KM Jejak Gerilya Sudirman by Ayi Jufridar.  The value of patriotism for loving the homeland is 8 data, willing to sacrifice is 23 data, emphasizes unity, integrity and safety of the nation above personal interest is 7 data, patriotism with a reformer spirit is 10 data, and never giving up is 22 data.  The most value of patriotism in the novel 693 Km Jejak Gerilya Sudirman by Ayi Jufridar is willing to sacrifice totaling 23 data.  The least value of patriotism is emphasizes unity, integrity and safety of the nation, which also amounts to 7 data in the novel 693 Km Jejak Gerilya Sudirman by Ayi Jufridar. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai patriotisme novel 693 KM Jejak Gerilya Sudirman karya Ayi Jufridar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini ialah kalimat-kalimat yang mengandung nilai patriotisme dalam novel 693 Km Jejak Gerilya Sudirman karya Ayi Jufridar. Sedangkan sumber datanya ialah novel 693 KM Jejak Gerilya Sudirman karya Ayi Jufridar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik kepustakaan dan teknik baca-catat. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis mengalir yang meliputi tiga komponen yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat nilai patriotisme dalam novel 693 KM Jejak Gerilya Sudirman karya Ayi Jufridar. Nilai patriotisme cinta tanah air berjumlah 8 data, rela berkorban 23 data, mementingkan persatuan dan kesatuan serta keselamatan bangsa di atas kepentingan pribadi berjumlah 7 data, nilai patriotisme berjiwa pembaharu 10 data, serta nilai pantang menyerah berjumlah 22 data. Nilai patriotisme yang dominan dalam novel 693 Km Jejak Gerilya Sudirman karya Ayi Jufridar adalah nilai patriotisme rela berkorban berjumlah 23 data. Sedangkan nilai patriotisme yang minim adalah nilai patriotisme mementingkan persatuan dan kesatuan serta keselamatan bangsa juga berjumlah 7 data dalam  novel 693 Km Jejak Gerilya Sudirman karya Ayi Jufridar. Kata Kunci:  Analisis, Nilai, Patriotisme, Nilai Patriotisme, Novel


Lire Journal ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-193
Author(s):  
Nivia Putri Ratna Juwita ◽  
Atiqa Sabardila ◽  
Markhamah Markhamah

This study aims to describe the relationship of intertextuality between the titles of the Student Creativity Program (SCP) with film genres. This research is in the form of qualitative descriptive research that is naturalistic in character. The data source used in this study originates from 5 fields of SCP funded in 2018. Data collection is performed in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences through document study. Observation and note-taking techniques are utilized to collect data. The method of data analysis uses translational identity, referential identity, and abductive inferences. The referential identity method is used to identify the relationship of intertextuality in the writing of the SCP titles and film genres. An intertextual study is carried out comprehensively, by finding similarities and differences between the two. Furthermore, the abductive inferences method is utilized to draw conclusions. The data validity test uses theory triangulation. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that the relationship of intertextuality contained in the SCP titles involves three film genres: (1) animation; (2) drama; and (3) horror. The results of this study indicate that the use of film genres of animation and drama genres as reference texts has high appeal in the writing of the titles of SCP


Author(s):  
Devita Apriani ◽  
Denik Wirawati

This research is motivated by the use of code-mixing in the novel Range of Stories by Gita Savitri Devi. This study aims to describe the form and function of code-mixing in the novel and to relate it to teaching materials in learning novel texts for class XII SMA. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research subject is the novel Range of Stories by Gita Savitri Devi and the object under study is code mixing in the novel. Data collection is done by using reading and note techniques. The main instrument determinant in this research is the researcher himself. The data analysis technique used is the referential equivalent method, while the data validity technique uses intrarater and interrater. This technique  is done by intensifying observations, namely by reading the novel Range of Stories repeatedly. Meanwhile, the interrater technique was carried out by checking the validity of the data through supervisors and colleagues who carried out the same research. Then, data analysis using referential equivalent method. The results of this study are as follows: (1) code-mixing forms in the form of words, word groups, clauses, baster, abbreviations, and word repetitions; (2) the function of code mixing as repetition of words, display of learning, affirmation of the accuracy of meaning, and indication of uniqueness; and (3) the link between code mixing in novels and teaching materials in learning novel texts for class XII SMA based on KD 3.9 and 4.9.


2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mite Setiansah

Abstract: This research is a qualitative descriptive research which is aims to get an explanation about process of reality reconstruction doing by mass media, various kind of framing devices that is used, and woman representation at Kompas and Suara Merdeka news reporting about circulation of Yahya Zaini-Maria Eva porn video. In its execution, this research is using framing analysis method to gain information about way of mass media’s telling story. The data are collected by using qualitative content analysis applied to Kompas and Suara Merdeka news articles publish during December 2006. Unit of analysis determined based on Pan and Kosicki framing analysis model. Data validity is measured by triangulation technique. Data analysis is conducted by using the interactive data analysis technique. The result of this research shows that Kompas and Suara Merdeka have different point of view in reconstruction this case. Kompas showed careful news reporting while Suara Merdeka is more market oriented. Both of newspapers are uses same framing devices, including syntactic, script, thematic, and rhetoric. In representing woman, Kompas and Suara Merdeka are tending to frame woman in unfavorable ways.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 281
Author(s):  
Sarah Apriani B A M ◽  
Budhi Setiawan ◽  
Kundharu Saddhono

<em>This study aims to (1) describe and explain the realization of the following<strong> </strong>Grice’s cooperative principles; (2) describe and explain the realization of the violatting Grice’s cooperative principles; and (3) explains the relevance of Grice's principles of cooperation as teaching materials for high school speaking skills. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. Sources of data was a transcripted document form. The technique for taking the subject was done by purposive sampling. Data analysis in this study was using the flow model. The results of the study are as follows. First, the maxim of ’quantity’ of the Grice’s cooperative principle of was the most followed as many as 35 data (59,3%). Second, the maxim of ‘quantity’ was also the most violated as many as 33 data (48,5%). Third, Grice’s coopertive principles can be used as teaching materials of speaking skills in high school because (1) it provides guidance to students; (2) it provides guidance for teachers in giving score; and (3) it improves effectiveness in the learning process of speaking skills, especially in discussion activities.</em>


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Cendy Lauren

Abstract This study aims to describe the intrinsic elements of Tere Liye's Bidadari-bidadari Surga novels. The method used to obtain data in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. Sources of data are excerpts of words, sentences, and discourses found in the novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga by Tere Liye published by Republika in 2008. Related to the intrinsic elements that build literary works from within, data collection is done by reading data sources and researchers act as instruments. The researcher identifies, classifies, and codifies the data based on the problems studied. The data collection technique of this research uses textual techniques. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner by reading, identifying, interpreting, and interpreting the data then drawing conclusions. The results of the analysis of this study show that the Bidadari-Bidadari Heaven novels have the theme of kinship and characters who are hard-nosed, not open, willing to sacrifice, kind-hearted, naughty, obedient, not deterred, and hardworking from several figures in the story. This novel is worth reading by teenagers, adults, the elderly and the elderly because this novel has a moral value that is very close to society.


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