TINDAK TUTUR IMPERATIF (KALĀM AL-AMR) DALAM TEKS DRAMA A’S-SULTHĀN AL-CHĀˈIR KARYA TAUFIQ AL-CHAKIM (ANALISIS PRAGMATIK)

This study discusses the imperative speech acts markers and their functions in a drama entitled a’s-Sulthān al-Chāˈir a work by Taufiq Al-Chakim. This study aimed at identifying the imperative speech acts markers and explaining the functions of those imperative speech acts in a’s-Sulthān al-Chāˈir drama. This study is a typical qualitative research. The method of data collection in this study used the attentive observation method followed by the basic tapping and advanced note-taking techniques. The data in this study are clauses or sentences which realize the imperative speech acts. The method applied in analyzing the data is the distributional method which technically followed by the technique of direct elements and the pragmatic equivalent method. Having analyzed 208 data which constitute of 220 sentences, the results are as follow: (1) the imperative speech acts in a’s-Sulthān al-Chāˈir drama a work by Taufiq Al-Chakim were realized in standard and non-standard markers, with more standard markers than non-standard markers. The standard markers were realized by the fi’l al-amr marker as many as 186 words, ism fi’l al-amr as many as 41 words (typical repetition), mashdar which represents fi’l al-amr as many as 25 words, and fi’l al-mudhāri’ which are attached to the particle lām al-amr as many as 16 words. The non-standard markers are realized with declarative sentences or kalām al-khabar as many as 7 sentences and the interrogative sentences or istifhām as many as 4 sentences. (2) the imperative speech acts in a’s-Sulthān al-Chāˈir drama a work by Taufiq Al-Chakim has various functions among others for commanding as many as 100 sentences, inviting or offering were found as many as 60 sentences, requesting as many as 34 sentences, advising as many as 14 sentences, threatening of 7 sentences, weakening as many as 2 sentences, allowing as many as 2 sentences, and giving a choice was found 1 sentence.

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Analisis Tindak Tutur Ilokusi pada Vlog Jangan Lupa Senyum Part 1 di Kanal Youtube Fiersa Besari

ESTETIK Jurnal Bahasa Indonesia ◽

10.29240/estetik.v4i1.1512 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Lana Rahmasari ◽

Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Data Collection ◽

Everyday Life ◽

Speech Acts ◽

Speech Act ◽

Note Taking ◽

Illocutionary Acts ◽

Data Source ◽

Observation Method ◽

Descriptive Method

An illocutionary act is a speech act that is usually identified by explicit performative sentences. The research on illocutionary acts in vlogs is an action that shows the meaning of speech during communication. This study aims to describe illocutionary acts on Fiersa Besari's vlog YouTube channel Jangan Lupa Senyum Part 1 along with its speech function. The method used in this research is the descriptive method. The form of research used here is qualitative research. The data source in this study is the vlog Jangan Lupa Senyum Part 1 on the Fiersa Besari YouTube channel. The data in this study are transcripts of conversations between characters in vlogs. Data collection techniques in research using the observation method and note-taking techniques. The findings in the research in this vlog were only 15 utterances of illocutionary speech acts. From the 15 utterances, 7 data on assertive illocutionary acts, 2 directive illocutionary acts, and 7 expressive illocutionary acts. From this research, it is expected that we can understand the function of illocutionary acts that are relevant to everyday life

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FUNGSI ADJEKTIVA KOMPARATIF DALAM BAHASA MADURA DIALEK KANGEAN DAN DAMPAKNYA BAGI MASYARAKAT KANGEAN: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK [The Function of Comparative Adjectives in Kangean Dialect of Madurese Language and its Impact]

TOTOBUANG ◽

10.26499/ttbng.v9i2.299 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 257-271

Author(s):

Mutaallim Hafidz ◽

Fahmi Reza Alfani ◽

La Mahidin ◽

Yuana Dwi Agustin ◽

Damon Wicaksi

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Note Taking ◽

Field Note ◽

Distributional Method ◽

Written Form ◽

Observation Method ◽

The Impact ◽

Comparative Adjectives ◽

Participatory Observation

Comparative adjectives of Kangean Dialect of Madurese Language (KDML) are the basic adjectives that has A+D+(-an) stucture or lebbi. This study explored the function of comparative adjectives in KDML and its impact for the Kangean community. The theories used to explore and determine the comparative adjective function are descriptive and pragmatic theories. The research is a qualitative research. The method used in this research is the participatory observation method. The data were obtained from interviews with the dialect speakers by voice recording and field note-taking. Besides, researchers used the introspectiveve method (reflective-introspection method). The data that has been collected were transcribed into written form of orthographic transcription, then translated and classified according to its function. The method applied for analyzing the data are equivalent and distributional method. Meanwhile, the methods used for displaying the results of data analysis are informal and formal steps. The results showed that in KDML, there are several functions of comparative adjectives, namely to motivate, praise, admonish, command, insinuate, advise, criticize and accuse. Meanwhile, the impact of adjective utterances, people become more optimistic, comfortable, easy to appreciate, entertained, strong, cautious, deterred, and humble. Adjektiva komparatif bahasa Madura dialek Kangean (BMDK) merupakan adjektiva dasar yang memiliki struktur A+D+(-an) atau lebbi. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi fungsi adjektiva komparatif dalam BMDK dan dampaknya bagi komunitas Kangean. Teori yang digunakan untuk menggali dan menentukan fungsi adjektiva komparatif adalah teori deskriptif dan pragmatik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode observasi partisipatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan penutur dialek Kangean melalui rekaman dan catatan lapangan. Selain itu, peneliti menggunakan metode introspektif (metode reflektif-introspekturis). Data yang sudah terkumpul ditranskrip ke dalam bentuk tulisan dengan transkripsi ortografis, kemudian diterjemahkan dan diklasifikasikan sesuai fungsinya. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah metode ekuivalen dan metode agih dan metode yang digunakan untuk menampilkan hasil analisis data adalah langkah-langkah formal dan nonformal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam BMDK terdapat beberapa fungsi adjektiva komparatif yakni untuk memotivasi, memuji, menegur, memerintah, menyindir, menasihati, mencela dan menuduh. Sedangkan dampaknya adalah masyarakat lebih optimis, peka, mudah menghargai, terhibur, kuat, berhati-hati, jera, dan rendah diri.

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PERANTI KONJUNGSI DALAM “18 KISAH ORANG BANJAR” KARYA SUPIANI

UNDAS: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra ◽

10.26499/und.v14i1.1134 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

pp. 37

Author(s):

Eka Suryatin

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Descriptive Study ◽

Note Taking ◽

Key Word ◽

Distributional Method ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Data Source ◽

Observation Method ◽

Temporal Conjunction ◽

As If

This paper discusses the use of Indonesian language and Banjar language conjunctions in “18 Banjarese Stories”. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of Indonesian language and Banjar language conjunction devices in “18 Banjar Stories”. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. This research uses an observation method. The data collection techniques are note taking and analyzed with distributional method. The data are sentences or discourse quotation containing conjunction device in “18 Banjar Stories”. The data source of this study is taken from the book of “18 Stories of Banjar people by Supiani, S.Pd. published by Hemat Amuntai, consist of 77 pages in 2016. The results show that the use of conjunction device found in Banjar language are as follows: comparison conjunction devices “as if” (tunang kaya), and “like” (kaya), temporal conjunction devices, “after” (imbah), “then” (lalu), after that (imbahnitu), additive conjunction devices “other than” (salain nangitu), “and” (lawan), adversative conjunction devices (contrast) “but” (tapi), conditional conjunction device “because” (sabab) and exemplifying conjunction device “if” (mun). Meanwhile, the use of Indonesian conjunction devices found in the book “18 Banjar Stories” are additive conjunction device “and” (dan), corrective conjunction device “or” (atau), and temporal conjunction devices “after” (setelah), “then” (lalu), and “next time” (kemudian).Key word: conjunction, discourse, Banjar Language

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Analisis Tindak Tutur Ekspresif dalam Wacana Stiker Plesetan Grup Whatsapp

Stilistika: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra ◽

10.30651/st.v14i1.4875 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

pp. 56

Author(s):

Oky Yahya Aprilia ◽

Noviana Dwi Lestarini

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Data Collection ◽

Speech Acts ◽

Research Data ◽

Expressive Speech ◽

Data Analysis Technique ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Observation Method ◽

Group Play

Analysis of Expressive Speech Actsin Whatsapp Group Spoonerism Sticker DiscourseABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tindak tutur ekspresif dalam wacana stiker plesetan grup whatsapp TBI 6B. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik pustaka dan alat pengumpul data adalah peneliti sendiri sebagai instrumen kunci. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode simak. Objek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu anggota grup whatsapp kelas TBI 6B IAIN Surakarta. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat jenis-jenis tindak tutur dan fungsi tuturan ekspresifnya yang terdiri dari tuturan ekspresif mengucapkan selamat, terima kasih, megkritik, mengeluh, pengungkapan perasaan, memuji, meminta maaf, serta menyindir.Kata kunci: Tuturan, wacana stiker, tindak tutur ekspresifABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to describe the expressive speech acts in spoonerism discourse on TBI 6B whatsapp group stickers. This research is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques in this study are library techniques and data collection tools are the researchers themselves as a key instrument. The data analysis technique used is observation method. The object used in this study is the members of the TBI 6B IAIN Surakarta class whatsapp group. The results of this study state that there are expressive speech acts in the discourse of whatsapp TBI 6B group play stickers namely the expression of satirizing, complaining, and expressing feelings. Based on the results of this analysis, it can be shown that there are types of speech acts and the functions of expressive speech which consist of expressive expressive speech, gratitude, criticism, complaints, expression of feelings, based on apologies, and insinuations.Keywords: Speech, sticker discourse, expressive speech acts

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Directive speech act in President Joko Widodo's speech related to handling coronavirus (Covid-19) in Indonesia (Pragmatic review)

Journal of Social Studies (JSS) ◽

10.21831/jss.v16i1.32072 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

pp. 35-50

Author(s):

Desi Novita Sari ◽

Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Data Collection ◽

Speech Acts ◽

Speech Act ◽

Note Taking ◽

Video Source ◽

Oral Form ◽

Data Source ◽

Directive Speech Acts ◽

Directive Speech

Knowing the type of speech act is very important to understand to see the kind of speech act and its meaning and purpose behind the utterance. The purpose of this study is to describe the types, forms, and meanings or intentions of speech acts in the president's speech related to the handling of the coronavirus, especially with pragmatic studies. The type of research used is qualitative research. This study's data source is the video source contained in the upload of an account on Youtube. The data in this study are all speech acts, which are directive speech acts. The data collection techniques used are recording, observation, observation, and note-taking. The results showed: first, the directive speech acts consist of speech acts by asking, inviting, pleading, ordering, and prohibiting. Second, the speech act is in the form of an oral form, an utterance uttered by the president in his speech regarding the coronavirus's handling, which tends to be qualitative. Third, the purpose of this directive speech act has several meanings, namely to influence, invite, something, tell or explain something, expect attention, forbid, praise, criticize, and as a form of channeling complaints.

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Tindak Tutur dalam Film Assalamualaikum Calon Imam

Nusa Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra ◽

10.14710/nusa.14.1.11-21 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

pp. 11

Author(s):

Sri Puji Astuti

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Speech Acts ◽

Speech Act ◽

Note Taking ◽

Expressive Speech ◽

Directive Speech Acts ◽

Observation Method ◽

And Function ◽

Directive Speech

The purpose of this research is to describe the type and function of speech acts in the film of Asalamualaikum Calon Imamku.. The method of data collection in this study is the observation method, continued by the note taking technique. Then, the data was analyzed by using the theory of speech acts. Based on the result of the research was found five kinds of speech acts used in the film of Asalamualaikum Calon Imamku, namely representative speech acts, directive speech acts, expressive speech acts, commissive speech acts, and declarative speech acts. Representative speech acts found function to report, expect, acknowledge, and show. Directive speech acts found function to force, advise, prohibit, ask, order, beg, invite, and suggest. Expressive speech acts found function to criticize, judge, blame, warn, and praise. The commissive speech act found function to promise and state the capability. The declarative speech act found function to authorize.

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Konjungsi Koordinatif Bahasa Jepang dalam Biografi Helen Keller, Esai Read Real Japanese, dan Kumpulan Cerpen Dondon Yomeru Hanashi

Buletin Al-Turas ◽

10.15408/bat.v25i2.11440 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 25 (2) ◽

pp. 287-304

Author(s):

Ruli Oknita Sari ◽

Muhammad Yusdi ◽

Gusdi Sastra

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Short Stories ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Data Sources ◽

Structural Position ◽

Helen Keller ◽

Distributional Method ◽

Syntactic Behavior ◽

Equivalent Method ◽

Bahasa Indonesia

Konjungsi merupakan kelas kata yang ada pada setiap bahasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan perilaku sintaksis konjungsi koordinatif bahasa Jepang. Perilaku sintaksis tersebut meliputi fungsi konjungsi, letak struktural konjungsi, dan sifat kehadiran konjungsi. Sumber data penelitian ini yaitu Biografi Hellen Keller, Esai Read Real Japanese, dan kumpulan Cerpen DonDon Yomeru IriIro Na Hanashi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Dalam menganalisis data peneliti menggunakan metode padan translasional untuk pemindahan arti dari bahasa Jepang ke bahasa Indonesia. Untuk menganalisis fungsi konjungsi, letak struktural konjungsi, dan sifat kehadiran konjungsi peneliti menggunakan metode distribusional beserta tekniknnya. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa fungsi konjungsi koordinatif bahasa Jepang yaitu menghubungkan kata dengan kata yaitu konjungsi to dan konjungsi ya, dan menghubungkan klausa dengan kluasa yaitu konjungsi ga dan konjungsi -shi. Letak struktural konjungsi koordinatif bahasa Jepang yaitu berada di antara unsur yang digabungkan. Sementara itu, sifat kehadiran konjungsi di dalam konstruksi adalah wajib dan tidak dapat dilesapkan. Conjunction is a class of words that exist in every language. This study aims to describe the syntactic behavior of Japanese coordinating conjunctions. The syntactic behavior includes the function of the conjunction, the structural location of the conjunction, and the presence of the conjunction. The data sources of this research are Hellen Keller Biography, Real Japanese Read Essays, and a collection of Dondon Yomeru Hanashi short stories. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. In analyzing the data the researcher applies the translational equivalent method for the transfer of meaning from Japanese to Indonesian. To analyze the function of the conjunction, the structural location of the conjunction, and the nature of the presence of the conjunction, the researcher uses the distributional method and its technique. The results of data analysis show that the coordinating conjunctions of Japanese are linking words to words, namely conjunctions to and conjunctions ya and linking clauses with clauses, which is conjunctions ga and conjunctions -shi. The structural position of Japanese coordinating conjunctions is among the elements combined. Meanwhile, the presence of conjunctions in construction is mandatory and cannot be mitigated.

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PROSES TRANSFORMASI KALIMAT MAJEMUK SUBORDINATIF BAHASA JERMAN

Indonesian Journal of Fundamental Sciences ◽

10.26858/ijfs.v4i1.6018 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 79

Author(s):

Abd Kasim Achmad

Keyword(s):

Data Sources ◽

Note Taking ◽

Transformation Rules ◽

Distributional Method ◽

Observation Method

This research aimed to describe the process of transformation on german subordinate compound sentences. The method used in this research was descriptive. The data sources were the subordinate compound sentences contained within the Deutschland magazine in editions of 2005-2010. The samples were 6 sentences. The data were collected through an observation method with note taking technique. Data were analyzed using the distributional method. The results show that the transforming process of the german subordinate compound sentences consisted of obligatory transformation rules namely addition (subordinate conjunction and coma), permutation (verb) and substitution (pronominalisation).

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TIPE NARATOR DALAM NOVEL TELEGRAM KARYA PUTU WIJAYA: KAJIAN NARATOLOGI [Type of Narrator in Novel Telegram By Putu Wijaya: Narratology Approach]

TOTOBUANG ◽

10.26499/ttbng.v6i2.106 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 313

Author(s):

A. Yusdianti Tenriawali

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Data Collection ◽

Text Classification ◽

The Novel ◽

Note Taking ◽

Classification Analysis ◽

Analysis Techniques

This study discusses the type of narrator in novel Telegram by Putu Wijaya. This study aims to identify the types of narrators contained in the novel Telegram by Putu Wijaya based on Mieke Bal's narratology theory. This research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. The data in this study are texts that are considered to represent the narrator in the novel Telegram. The source of the data in this study was the novel Telegram by Putu Wijaya, which was published in 1977. The data collection techniques in this study were the reading and note-taking techniques. The data analysis techniques in this study consist of four stages; narrator identification, narrator text classification, analysis, and description of the types of narrators in each chapter. The results showed that the type of narrator in the novel Telegram by Putu Wijaya consisted of an internal narrator (CN), a figure of Aku and Rosa, and an external narrator (EN), something that was unknown. The use of an internal narrator (CN) aims to give the impression that what is told in a story is real. The use of an external narrator (EN) aims to inform the reader that the story contained in the text that is being read is a fantasy, imagination, or imaginary story contained in the story or story that is being read.Penelitian ini membahas tipe narator dalam novel Telegram karya Putu Wijaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis narator yang terdapat dalam novel Telegram karya Putu Wijaya berdasarkan teori naratologi Mieke Bal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data berupa teks yang dianggap merepresentasikan narator dalam novel Telegram. Sumber data yakni novel Telegram karya Putu Wijaya yang terbit tahun 1977. Teknik pengumpulan data yakni teknik baca dan teknik catat. Adapun teknik analisis data terdiri atas empat tahap yaitu identifikasi narator, klasifikasi teks narator, analisis, dan deskripsi jenis-jenis narator tiap bab. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tipe narator dalam novel Telegram karya Putu Wijaya terdiri atas narator internal (CN) yaitu tokoh Aku dan Rosa, serta narator eksternal (EN) yaitu sesuatu yang tidak diketahui identitasnya. Penggunaan narator internal (CN) bertujuan untuk memberi kesan bahwa yang diceritakan dalam suatu cerita adalah nyata. Adapun penggunaan narator eksternal (EN) bertujuan menyatakan kepada pembaca bahwa cerita yang terdapat dalam teks yang sedang dibacanya adalah suatu khayalan, imajinasi, atau cerita rekaan yang terdapat dalam kisah atau cerita yang sedang dibacanya.

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CORPUS LINGUISTICS PROJECT: SEEKING THE USE OF DEMONSTRATIVE IN SONGS WRITTEN BY EMINEM

MIMESIS ◽

10.12928/mms.v2i2.4203 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 105

Author(s):

Ana Nisa Ussolichah ◽

Arindi Indra ◽

Lilia Indriani

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Data Collection ◽

Foreign Language ◽

Corpus Linguistics ◽

Song Lyrics ◽

Data Collection Technique ◽

Observation Method

The object of this study is to identify the kinds of demonstrative that are used in the songs written by Eminem. In English, there is the word this, that, these, and those. Demonstratives are used to designate the place for an object, person, or thing and to indicate pronouns that have already been mentioned. The song contains lyrics and music. Songs can be used as an easy learning medium in learning a foreign language. In improving understanding of English about demonstrative, this research belongs to qualitative research to find out the dominant types of demonstrative that used in the songs by Eminem. The observation method is a method used by researchers to collect data, while the data collection technique is listening and analyzing the songs. The data obtained came from the songs contained in the album written by Eminem from 2009 to 2014. In this study, researchers looked for the most widely used demonstrative words in Eminem's song lyrics. There were 59 songs in the analysis and consisted of 5 albums. The use of demonstratives in the song is very much, especially the demonstrative "That". That is used to replace singular and uncountable nouns that are far away.

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