scholarly journals STRATEGI PENGUATAN IDENTITAS KULTURAL MELALUI PENGGUNAAN SELENDANG LURIK OLEH INSTANSI PEMERINTAHAN SEBAGAI IMPELEMENTASI KEARIFAN LOKAL DI KABUPATEN KLATEN

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riska Aryani Damayanti ◽  
Supriyadi Supriyadi ◽  
Ahmad Zuber

<p><em>This research aims to examine deeply the meaning of the use of lurik shawls as obligatory attribute for government officials in Klaten Regency, as the implementation of local wisdom. Lurik shawls as attributes of official clothing which must be worn every Wednesday by employees of government agencies in Klaten Regency. So that, the use of lurik shawls become a cultural identity in Klaten Regency. This research was examined using qualitative research methods with descriptive research type, then supported by a phenomenological approach strategy. The selection of informants uses purposive sampling technique. In this study 10 informants were selected, consisting of key informants, secondary informants and supporting informants, then interviewed. Methods of data collection include steps of observation, interviews, and documentation. Techniques of data analysis, as proposed by Glaser and Strauss, consist of data reduction, data categorization, researcher synthesis, data validity, and conclusions and suggestions. Data verification uses triangulation, with source triangulation techniques. The result showed that the use of local wisdom-based lurik shawls must be worn by employees of government agencies, encouraging efforts to strengthen cultural identity strategies in Klaten Regency. In addition, there is the concept of embeddedness between the economy of lurik Micro small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) and the socio-cultural aspects.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><strong> <em>Lurik, Cultural Identity, Local wisdom, Government Agency, Embeddedness</em></strong><strong><em>.</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Studi ini bertujuan mengkaji pemaknaan penggunaan selendang lurik yang wajib dikenakan oleh pegawai instansi pemerintahan di Kabupaten Klaten, sebagai implementasi kearifan lokal, yang tertuang dalam Surat Edaran (SE) Sekretaris Daerah (Sekda) Klaten tentang Pemakaian Atribut Pakaian Dinas pada tanggal 21 Oktober 2019. Penggunaan selendang lurik sebagai kearifan lokal merupakan kebijakan baru yang mulai resmi diberlakukan tanggal 6 November 2019. Selendang lurik sebagai atribut pakaian dinas wajib dikenakan pada setiap hari Rabu oleh pegawai instansi pemerintahan di Kabupaten Klaten. Penelitian ini dikaji dengan metode penelitian kualitatif jenis penelitian deskriptif, serta didukung dengan strategi pendekatan fenomenologi. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Dalam penelitian ini 10 informan terpilih, yang meliputi kategorisasi informan kunci, informan sekunder dan informan pendukung, kemudian keseluruhan informan diwawancarai secara mendalam. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui kegiatan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data, berdasarkan konsep yang disampaikan oleh Glaser dan Strauss, terdiri dari reduksi data, kategorisasi data, sintesisasi peneliti, keabsahan data, serta kesimpulan dan saran. Verifikasi data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber. Temuan menunjukkan penggunaan selendang lurik berbasis kearifan lokal yang wajib dikenakan oleh pegawai instansi pemerintahan, mendorong upaya strategi penguatan identitas kultural di Kabupaten Klaten. Selain itu, adanya konsep ketertambatan antara perekonomian UMKM lurik dengan aspek sosial budaya.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci: </strong><strong>Selendang lurik, Kearifan Lokal, Identitas Kultural, Strategi penguatan, Ketertambatan.</strong></p>

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Mohammad Arief

<p>The number of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) factually increased in recent years due to several factors such as the imbalance between demand and supply for the workplace. According to various literature study, entrepreneurs are related to the individuals' capacity and characteristics in exploiting market opportunities. The previous studies showed that entrepreneurs need to determine individual characteristics for proceeding with other strategies. Therefore, there are particular characteristics related to business activities that need to be possessed by prospective entrepreneurs. This research aims to reveal the entrepreneurship characteristics with a behavioral approach. Data were collected from 5 entrepreneurs in Bangkalan Regency using the purposive sampling technique. The result showed that entrepreneurial behaviors are either active or passive. In addition, the existence of competitors is not considered a threat to independence in developing business ideas.   </p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Helma Malini

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to determine the level of halal literacy among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia. The aspects studied are knowledge about halal behavior, halal attitude and halal knowledge. This research is a descriptive study based on a survey of research subjects using a purposive sampling technique. The population in this study were SMEs in Indonesia with a focus on the cities of Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya and Pontianak with a total sample of 150 people. The sample was composed of owners of SMEs in Indonesia between the ages of 19 and 45. The age group used as a sampling criterion is determined by the differences that may exist between age groups or generations. The results of the study indicate that the overall level of education in Indonesia, SMEs halal literacy is defined as sufficient literacy. It is hoped that the proposed measures of halal literacy in SMEs will assist policymakers in better understanding the level of literacy among SMEs to create a better halal ecosystem to improve economic resilience’s toward crisis. AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat literasi halal pada Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) di Indonesia. Aspek yang dipelajari adalah pengetahuan tentang perilaku halal, sikap halal dan pengetahuan halal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif berdasarkan survei terhadap subjek penelitian dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah UKM di Indonesia dengan fokus kota Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya dan Pontianak dengan jumlah sampel 150 orang. Sampel terdiri dari pemilik UKM di Indonesia antara usia 19 dan 45 tahun. Kelompok usia yang digunakan sebagai kriteria pengambilan sampel ditentukan oleh perbedaan yang mungkin ada antara kelompok usia atau generasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan tingkat pendidikan di Indonesia, literasi halal UKM didefinisikan sebagai literasi yang cukup. Diharapkan langkah-langkah literasi halal yang diusulkan di UKM akan membantu pembuat kebijakan dalam lebih memahami tingkat literasi di kalangan UKM untuk menciptakan ekosistem halal yang lebih baik untuk meningkatkan ketahanan ekonomi terhadap krisis.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 961
Author(s):  
Jessica Rizan ◽  
Louis Utama

The purpose of this study is to find out 1) To find out whether entrepreneurship skills have an influence on the performance of micro and small businesses in the culinary field in North Jakarta.2) To find out whether market orientation has an influence on the performance of micro and small businesses in the culinary sector in North Jakarta. 3) To find out whether sales orientation has an influence on the performance of micro and small businesses in the culinary sector in North Jakarta. The population in this study were entrepreneur in Jakarta. The sample used in this study was 40 respondents from micro small medium enterprises in North Jakarta. The sampling technique used was nonprobability sample with purposive sampling sampling  method. Overall the results of this study are 1) Entrepreneurial skills have an influence on the performance of micro and small businesses in the culinary field in North Jakarta, 2) Market orientation has an influence on the performance of micro and small businesses in the culinary sector in North Jakarta, 3) Sales orientation has an influence on the performance of micro small and medium enterprises in the culinary sector in North Jakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui 1) Untuk mengetahui apakah keterampilan kewirausahaan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja usaha mikro kecil dan menengah pada bidang kuliner di Jakarta Utara. 2) Untuk mengetahui apakah orientasi pasar memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja usaha mikro kecil dan menengah pada bidang kuliner di Jakarta Utara. 3) Untuk mengetahui apakah orientasi penjualan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja usaha mikro kecil dan menengah pada bidang kuliner di Jakarta Utara. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wirausaha di Jakarta. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu 40 responden wirausaha di Jakarta Utara . Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu nonprobability sample dengan metode pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Secara keseluruhan hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu 1) Keterampilan kewirausahaan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja usaha mikro kecil dan menengah pada bidang kuliner di Jakarta Utara, 2) Orientasi pasar memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja usaha mikro kecil dan menengah pada bidang kuliner di Jakarta Utara , 3) Orientasi penjualan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja usaha mikro kecil dan menengah pada bidang kuliner di Jakarta Utara.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Faradilla Iedliany ◽  
Arief Fahmie ◽  
Elisa Kusrini

<p>In general, research on the development of teamwork-measuring instru­ments is associated with the corporate context. While in Indonesia, research in the context of small and medium enterprises is equally important. This study aimed to develop and validate an instrument for measuring team effectiveness in small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The development of this measuring instrument used the theory developed by Cantu (2007) which consists of six aspects, namely teamwork, decision making, leadership support, trust and respect, recognition and appreciation, and customer focus. Research respondents were 404 employees from thirteen SMEs situated in Yogyakarta, who were selected by using purposive sampling technique. EFA analysis resulted in KMO = .821, indicating a reduction of the aspects from six to three: decision making, leadership support, and trust. While from the CFA analysis were obtained the values of CMIN=116,566, probability .057, CMIN/DF=1.240, GFI= .932, RMSEA = .034 so that it could be concluded that the model have been appropriate to measure the effectiveness of teamwork in small and medium enterprises.</p>


Author(s):  
M Trihudiyatmanto

Purpose – This study aims to analyse the effect of the implementation of PSBB on the development of Retail MSMEs (micro, small, and medium enterprises).Method – Respondents in the study were 100 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling, with the criteria for Retail MSMEs actors in Garung District, Wonosobo Regency, and at least the business had been operating for one year. The data analysis technique used in this research was SEM Smart PLS.Result – The development of Retail MSMEs was significantly influenced by the implementation of PSBB and was moderated by the Covid-19 pandemic. Implication – This study can assist businesses and the government during a pandemic outbreak.Originality – This is the first study examining the influence of a pandemic outbreak on the development of MSMEs in the retail industry.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-130
Author(s):  
Arsyad Ardiansyah ◽  
Mediya Destalia ◽  
M Iqbal Harori

This study aims to determine the effect of e-billing,and understanding of taxation on tax compliance on taxpayers of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) registered at KPP Pratama Tanjung Karang. This type of explanatory research using a quantitative approach. The population in this study were micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) registered at KPP Pratama Tanjung Karang. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample of 100 respondents. Data analysis in this study using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 25.0 software tools. Based on the results of research and data analysis, it shows that partially e-billing and understanding of taxation have a significant effect on tax compliance. The simultaneous test results show that e-billing, and understanding of taxation have an effect on tax compliance. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh e-billing, dan pemahaman perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan pajak pada wajib pajak pelaku usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Tanjung Karang. Jenis penelitian eksplanatori dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaku usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Tanjung Karang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan sampel 100 responden. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan alat bantu software SPSS 25.0. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial e-billing dan pemahaman perpajakan, berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan pajak. Hasil pengujian secara simultan menunjukan bahwa e-billing, dan pemahaman perpajakan berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan pajak.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-31
Author(s):  
Dadan Ramdhani ◽  
Wahyu Yulianto Wibowo ◽  
Popong Suryani ◽  
Bima Prabowo

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of morale, frequency of tax reporting training, and subjective norms againts tax compliance through understanding accounting. This research was carried out at Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Pratama Cilegon. This study uses primary data obtained from the questionnaire. The sample used in this study is a Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Cilegon. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. 145 questionnaires were distributed, and 145 questionnaires were returned. Data were analyzed using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 23. The results of this study indicate that morale, subjective norms and understanding of accounting have a significant effect on tax compliance, while the frequency of tax reporting training does not affect tax compliance. Morale and subjective norms do not affect the understanding of accounting, while the frequency of tax reporting training influences the understanding of accounting. Morale, frequency of tax reporting training, and subjective norms have no effect againts tax compliance through understanding accounting.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Dedeh Sri Sudaryanti

SHU of cooperative business is usually used as a measure of the welfare of members. There are many factors that influence the acquisition of SHU cooperatives. This research was conducted to know and analyze the partial and simultant influence of Total Member, Outside Capital and Total Asset to SHU at savings and loan cooperative which is in Tasikmalaya city. The population in this research is all the savings and loan cooperatives recorded in the Office of Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises, Industry and Trade Tasikmalaya City in 2016. Selected 53 research samples by using purposive sampling technique. Based on the data analysis and discussion of research results found evidence that partially Total Member and Outside Capital has no significant effect to SHU, while Total Asset has a significant positive effect on SHU, which means the increase of Total Asset a savings and loan cooperative will result in increasing the SHU. Simultaneously The Number of Members, Outside Capital, and Total Asset Affects the SHU. Keywords: SHU, number of members, external capital, total assets


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Anissa Hakim Purwantini ◽  
Reza Dea Amalia

ABSTRACTThe current adoption of financial technology (fintech) payment by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is motivated by the trend of using digital money. The purpose of this study is to test and analyze empirically the factors that influence the intention of SMEs to use fintech payments. This study uses a quantitative method by distributing surveys to 94 MSMEs in the Magelang using convenience sampling technique. The test results with SEM-PLS show that the perceived usefulness and the perception of trust have an effect on attitudes. Risk perception and trust affect the intention to use fintech payment. Meanwhile, for ease of use, perception and risk perception have no effect on attitudes and perceived usefulness. Attitudes have no effect on intentions to use fintech payment. Based on the calculation of the path value, the most powerful factor to influence the intention to use fintech payment is the perception of trust.Keywords: fintech payment, TAM, MSMEABSTRAKAdopsi terkini mengenai pembayaran melalui financial technology (fintech) oleh Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dilatarbelakangi oleh tren penggunaan uang digital. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis secara empiris faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi niat UMKM untuk menggunakan pembayaran fintech. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan survei kepada 94 UMKM di Magelang dengan menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Hasil pengujian dengan SEM-PLS menunjukkan bahwa persepsi manfaat dan persepsi kepercayaan berpengaruh terhadap sikap. Persepsi risiko dan kepercayaan mempengaruhi niat untuk menggunakan pembayaran fintech. Sedangkan untuk kemudahan penggunaan, persepsi dan persepsi risiko tidak berpengaruh terhadap sikap dan manfaat yang dirasakan. Sikap tidak berpengaruh terhadap niat menggunakan fintech payment. Berdasarkan perhitungan path value, faktor yang paling kuat mempengaruhi niat menggunakan fintech payment adalah persepsi kepercayaan.Kata kunci: fintech payment, TAM, UMKM


2015 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Dwi Nur Rachmah

This study aimed at identifying and understanding more deeply the self-regulated learning of students with high GPA, who had multiple roles (as housewife and worker also). The approach employed in this study was qualitative-phenomenological approach. The subjects of the study were selected by purposive sampling technique and the data were collected using techniques of observations and in-depth interviews. The results indicated that the four subjects conducted self-regulation in learning through regulating the cognition, motivation, behavior and emotion. Moreover, the subjects performed context regulation in order to achieve certain learning objectives. Self-regulated learning performed by the subjects was influenced by specific precipitating situations and the characteristics of each related individual. It was also strengthened by social support given to them. Keywords: self-regulated learning, student, many roles Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami lebih mendalam bagaimana regulasi diri dalam belajar (self regulated learning) mahasiswa yang memiliki banyak peran (sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan bekerja) dengan indeks prestasi tinggi. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan kualitatif-fenomenologi. Subjek penelitian dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling dan teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah meng¬gunakan observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa empat orang subjek menggunakan regulasi diri dalam belajar berupa regulasi kognitif, regulasi motivasi, regulasi perilaku dan regulasi emosi. Selain itu subjek juga melakukan regulasi konteks agar tujuan pembelajaran dapat dicapai. Regulasi diri dalam belajar yang dilakukan oleh para subjek dipengaruhi oleh situasi pencetus dan karakteristik tiap individu bersangkutan. Regulasi diri dalam belajar yang dilakukan juga tidak terlepas dari dukungan sosial yang diberikan kepada mereka. Kata kunci: regulasi diri dalam belajar, mahasiswa, peran banyak


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document