scholarly journals The behavioral approaches of entrepreneurial characteristics in Madura

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Mohammad Arief
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Behavioral Approach ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Entrepreneurial Characteristics ◽  
Market Opportunities ◽  
Medium Enterprises

<p>The number of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) factually increased in recent years due to several factors such as the imbalance between demand and supply for the workplace. According to various literature study, entrepreneurs are related to the individuals' capacity and characteristics in exploiting market opportunities. The previous studies showed that entrepreneurs need to determine individual characteristics for proceeding with other strategies. Therefore, there are particular characteristics related to business activities that need to be possessed by prospective entrepreneurs. This research aims to reveal the entrepreneurship characteristics with a behavioral approach. Data were collected from 5 entrepreneurs in Bangkalan Regency using the purposive sampling technique. The result showed that entrepreneurial behaviors are either active or passive. In addition, the existence of competitors is not considered a threat to independence in developing business ideas.   </p>

scholarly journals Small and Medium Enterprises Halal Literacy Measurement During Covid-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Helma Malini
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Medium Enterprises

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to determine the level of halal literacy among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia. The aspects studied are knowledge about halal behavior, halal attitude and halal knowledge. This research is a descriptive study based on a survey of research subjects using a purposive sampling technique. The population in this study were SMEs in Indonesia with a focus on the cities of Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya and Pontianak with a total sample of 150 people. The sample was composed of owners of SMEs in Indonesia between the ages of 19 and 45. The age group used as a sampling criterion is determined by the differences that may exist between age groups or generations. The results of the study indicate that the overall level of education in Indonesia, SMEs halal literacy is defined as sufficient literacy. It is hoped that the proposed measures of halal literacy in SMEs will assist policymakers in better understanding the level of literacy among SMEs to create a better halal ecosystem to improve economic resilience’s toward crisis. AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat literasi halal pada Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) di Indonesia. Aspek yang dipelajari adalah pengetahuan tentang perilaku halal, sikap halal dan pengetahuan halal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif berdasarkan survei terhadap subjek penelitian dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah UKM di Indonesia dengan fokus kota Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya dan Pontianak dengan jumlah sampel 150 orang. Sampel terdiri dari pemilik UKM di Indonesia antara usia 19 dan 45 tahun. Kelompok usia yang digunakan sebagai kriteria pengambilan sampel ditentukan oleh perbedaan yang mungkin ada antara kelompok usia atau generasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan tingkat pendidikan di Indonesia, literasi halal UKM didefinisikan sebagai literasi yang cukup. Diharapkan langkah-langkah literasi halal yang diusulkan di UKM akan membantu pembuat kebijakan dalam lebih memahami tingkat literasi di kalangan UKM untuk menciptakan ekosistem halal yang lebih baik untuk meningkatkan ketahanan ekonomi terhadap krisis.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Keterampilan Kewirausahaan, Orientasi pasar dan Orientasi Penjualan terhadap Kinerja Usaha UMKM

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 961
Author(s):  
Jessica Rizan ◽  
Louis Utama
Keyword(s):  
Market Orientation ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Entrepreneurial Skills ◽  
Nonprobability Sample ◽  
Small Medium Enterprises ◽  
Medium Enterprises

The purpose of this study is to find out 1) To find out whether entrepreneurship skills have an influence on the performance of micro and small businesses in the culinary field in North Jakarta.2) To find out whether market orientation has an influence on the performance of micro and small businesses in the culinary sector in North Jakarta. 3) To find out whether sales orientation has an influence on the performance of micro and small businesses in the culinary sector in North Jakarta. The population in this study were entrepreneur in Jakarta. The sample used in this study was 40 respondents from micro small medium enterprises in North Jakarta. The sampling technique used was nonprobability sample with purposive sampling sampling  method. Overall the results of this study are 1) Entrepreneurial skills have an influence on the performance of micro and small businesses in the culinary field in North Jakarta, 2) Market orientation has an influence on the performance of micro and small businesses in the culinary sector in North Jakarta, 3) Sales orientation has an influence on the performance of micro small and medium enterprises in the culinary sector in North Jakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui 1) Untuk mengetahui apakah keterampilan kewirausahaan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja usaha mikro kecil dan menengah pada bidang kuliner di Jakarta Utara. 2) Untuk mengetahui apakah orientasi pasar memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja usaha mikro kecil dan menengah pada bidang kuliner di Jakarta Utara. 3) Untuk mengetahui apakah orientasi penjualan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja usaha mikro kecil dan menengah pada bidang kuliner di Jakarta Utara. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wirausaha di Jakarta. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu 40 responden wirausaha di Jakarta Utara . Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu nonprobability sample dengan metode pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Secara keseluruhan hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu 1) Keterampilan kewirausahaan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja usaha mikro kecil dan menengah pada bidang kuliner di Jakarta Utara, 2) Orientasi pasar memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja usaha mikro kecil dan menengah pada bidang kuliner di Jakarta Utara , 3) Orientasi penjualan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja usaha mikro kecil dan menengah pada bidang kuliner di Jakarta Utara.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Promosi Jabatan Dan Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil Dinas Koperasi Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah Provinsi Bali

Widya Amrita ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 164-178
Author(s):  
I Putu Juli Heriana ◽  
I Made Suasti Puja
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Work Environment ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Physical Work ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Physical Work Environment ◽  
Job Promotion ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Organizational goals depend on human resources who perform well, one of the policies that can be taken to obtain employees who perform well is to pay attention to job satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of promotion and non-physical work environment parisally and simultaneously on job satisfaction of employees of the Office of Cooperatives Small and Medium Enterprises, Bali Province. This research was conducted at the Bali Province Small and Medium Enterprises Cooperative Office. Methods of data collection through observation, interviews, literature study and questionnaires. The sampling method was saturated sampling technique. The number of respondents in this study were 53 people. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results showed that (1) job promotion has a positive and significant effect partially on job satisfaction, (2) the non-physical work environment has a positive and partially significant effect on job satisfaction, and (3) job promotion and non-physical work environment simultaneously have an effect. positive and significant on job satisfaction.

scholarly journals Pengembangan dan Validasi Instrumen Pengukuran Efektivitas Tim di Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Faradilla Iedliany ◽  
Arief Fahmie ◽  
Elisa Kusrini
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Team Effectiveness ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Customer Focus ◽  
Measuring Instrument ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Corporate Context ◽  
Leadership Support ◽  
Medium Enterprises

<p>In general, research on the development of teamwork-measuring instru­ments is associated with the corporate context. While in Indonesia, research in the context of small and medium enterprises is equally important. This study aimed to develop and validate an instrument for measuring team effectiveness in small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The development of this measuring instrument used the theory developed by Cantu (2007) which consists of six aspects, namely teamwork, decision making, leadership support, trust and respect, recognition and appreciation, and customer focus. Research respondents were 404 employees from thirteen SMEs situated in Yogyakarta, who were selected by using purposive sampling technique. EFA analysis resulted in KMO = .821, indicating a reduction of the aspects from six to three: decision making, leadership support, and trust. While from the CFA analysis were obtained the values of CMIN=116,566, probability .057, CMIN/DF=1.240, GFI= .932, RMSEA = .034 so that it could be concluded that the model have been appropriate to measure the effectiveness of teamwork in small and medium enterprises.</p>

scholarly journals The implementation of PSBB on the development of retail MSMEs with the COVID-19 pandemic as a moderating variable

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-108
Author(s):  
M Trihudiyatmanto
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Retail Industry ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Data Analysis Technique ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Government ◽  
One Year ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Purpose – This study aims to analyse the effect of the implementation of PSBB on the development of Retail MSMEs (micro, small, and medium enterprises).Method – Respondents in the study were 100 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling, with the criteria for Retail MSMEs actors in Garung District, Wonosobo Regency, and at least the business had been operating for one year. The data analysis technique used in this research was SEM Smart PLS.Result – The development of Retail MSMEs was significantly influenced by the implementation of PSBB and was moderated by the Covid-19 pandemic. Implication – This study can assist businesses and the government during a pandemic outbreak.Originality – This is the first study examining the influence of a pandemic outbreak on the development of MSMEs in the retail industry.

scholarly journals PENGARUH E-BILLING, DAN PEMAHAMAN PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PAJAK

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-130
Author(s):  
Arsyad Ardiansyah ◽  
Mediya Destalia ◽  
M Iqbal Harori
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Simultaneous Test ◽  
Medium Enterprises

This study aims to determine the effect of e-billing,and understanding of taxation on tax compliance on taxpayers of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) registered at KPP Pratama Tanjung Karang. This type of explanatory research using a quantitative approach. The population in this study were micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) registered at KPP Pratama Tanjung Karang. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample of 100 respondents. Data analysis in this study using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 25.0 software tools. Based on the results of research and data analysis, it shows that partially e-billing and understanding of taxation have a significant effect on tax compliance. The simultaneous test results show that e-billing, and understanding of taxation have an effect on tax compliance. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh e-billing, dan pemahaman perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan pajak pada wajib pajak pelaku usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Tanjung Karang. Jenis penelitian eksplanatori dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaku usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Tanjung Karang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan sampel 100 responden. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan alat bantu software SPSS 25.0. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial e-billing dan pemahaman perpajakan, berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan pajak. Hasil pengujian secara simultan menunjukan bahwa e-billing, dan pemahaman perpajakan berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan pajak.

scholarly journals STRATEGI PENGUATAN IDENTITAS KULTURAL MELALUI PENGGUNAAN SELENDANG LURIK OLEH INSTANSI PEMERINTAHAN SEBAGAI IMPELEMENTASI KEARIFAN LOKAL DI KABUPATEN KLATEN

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riska Aryani Damayanti ◽  
Supriyadi Supriyadi ◽  
Ahmad Zuber
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Identity ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Identity Strategies ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Medium Enterprises

<p><em>This research aims to examine deeply the meaning of the use of lurik shawls as obligatory attribute for government officials in Klaten Regency, as the implementation of local wisdom. Lurik shawls as attributes of official clothing which must be worn every Wednesday by employees of government agencies in Klaten Regency. So that, the use of lurik shawls become a cultural identity in Klaten Regency. This research was examined using qualitative research methods with descriptive research type, then supported by a phenomenological approach strategy. The selection of informants uses purposive sampling technique. In this study 10 informants were selected, consisting of key informants, secondary informants and supporting informants, then interviewed. Methods of data collection include steps of observation, interviews, and documentation. Techniques of data analysis, as proposed by Glaser and Strauss, consist of data reduction, data categorization, researcher synthesis, data validity, and conclusions and suggestions. Data verification uses triangulation, with source triangulation techniques. The result showed that the use of local wisdom-based lurik shawls must be worn by employees of government agencies, encouraging efforts to strengthen cultural identity strategies in Klaten Regency. In addition, there is the concept of embeddedness between the economy of lurik Micro small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) and the socio-cultural aspects.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><strong> <em>Lurik, Cultural Identity, Local wisdom, Government Agency, Embeddedness</em></strong><strong><em>.</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Studi ini bertujuan mengkaji pemaknaan penggunaan selendang lurik yang wajib dikenakan oleh pegawai instansi pemerintahan di Kabupaten Klaten, sebagai implementasi kearifan lokal, yang tertuang dalam Surat Edaran (SE) Sekretaris Daerah (Sekda) Klaten tentang Pemakaian Atribut Pakaian Dinas pada tanggal 21 Oktober 2019. Penggunaan selendang lurik sebagai kearifan lokal merupakan kebijakan baru yang mulai resmi diberlakukan tanggal 6 November 2019. Selendang lurik sebagai atribut pakaian dinas wajib dikenakan pada setiap hari Rabu oleh pegawai instansi pemerintahan di Kabupaten Klaten. Penelitian ini dikaji dengan metode penelitian kualitatif jenis penelitian deskriptif, serta didukung dengan strategi pendekatan fenomenologi. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Dalam penelitian ini 10 informan terpilih, yang meliputi kategorisasi informan kunci, informan sekunder dan informan pendukung, kemudian keseluruhan informan diwawancarai secara mendalam. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui kegiatan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data, berdasarkan konsep yang disampaikan oleh Glaser dan Strauss, terdiri dari reduksi data, kategorisasi data, sintesisasi peneliti, keabsahan data, serta kesimpulan dan saran. Verifikasi data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber. Temuan menunjukkan penggunaan selendang lurik berbasis kearifan lokal yang wajib dikenakan oleh pegawai instansi pemerintahan, mendorong upaya strategi penguatan identitas kultural di Kabupaten Klaten. Selain itu, adanya konsep ketertambatan antara perekonomian UMKM lurik dengan aspek sosial budaya.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci: </strong><strong>Selendang lurik, Kearifan Lokal, Identitas Kultural, Strategi penguatan, Ketertambatan.</strong></p>

scholarly journals Pengaruh Moral, Frekuensi Pelatihan Pelaporan Perpajakan, dan Norma Subjektif terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak Melalui Pemahaman Akuntansi pada Pelaku Usaha Mikro KPP Pratama Cilegon

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-31
Author(s):  
Dadan Ramdhani ◽  
Wahyu Yulianto Wibowo ◽  
Popong Suryani ◽  
Bima Prabowo
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Subjective Norms ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Tax Reporting ◽  
Medium Enterprises

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of morale, frequency of tax reporting training, and subjective norms againts tax compliance through understanding accounting. This research was carried out at Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Pratama Cilegon. This study uses primary data obtained from the questionnaire. The sample used in this study is a Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Cilegon. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. 145 questionnaires were distributed, and 145 questionnaires were returned. Data were analyzed using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 23. The results of this study indicate that morale, subjective norms and understanding of accounting have a significant effect on tax compliance, while the frequency of tax reporting training does not affect tax compliance. Morale and subjective norms do not affect the understanding of accounting, while the frequency of tax reporting training influences the understanding of accounting. Morale, frequency of tax reporting training, and subjective norms have no effect againts tax compliance through understanding accounting.

scholarly journals PENGARUH JUMLAH ANGGOTA, MODAL LUAR, DAN TOTAL ASSET TERHADAP SISA HASIL USAHA (Studi Empiris pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam di Kota Tasikmalaya tahun 2016)

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Dedeh Sri Sudaryanti
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Asset ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Savings And Loan ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Positive Effect

SHU of cooperative business is usually used as a measure of the welfare of members. There are many factors that influence the acquisition of SHU cooperatives. This research was conducted to know and analyze the partial and simultant influence of Total Member, Outside Capital and Total Asset to SHU at savings and loan cooperative which is in Tasikmalaya city. The population in this research is all the savings and loan cooperatives recorded in the Office of Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises, Industry and Trade Tasikmalaya City in 2016. Selected 53 research samples by using purposive sampling technique. Based on the data analysis and discussion of research results found evidence that partially Total Member and Outside Capital has no significant effect to SHU, while Total Asset has a significant positive effect on SHU, which means the increase of Total Asset a savings and loan cooperative will result in increasing the SHU. Simultaneously The Number of Members, Outside Capital, and Total Asset Affects the SHU. Keywords: SHU, number of members, external capital, total assets

Revisiting presenteeism to broaden its conceptualization: A qualitative study

Work ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Mouna Knani ◽  
Pierre-Sébastien Fournier ◽  
Caroline Biron
Keyword(s):  
Work Environment ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
Holistic Interpretation ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Negative Factors

BACKGROUND: Presenteeism is generally viewed as a symptom of organizational or individual dysfunction and is rarely considered as a behavioral response to positive triggering factors. Our study examines this issue in small enterprises (SEs), which are an unexplored environment in terms of presenteeism. OBJECTIVE: Through in-depth analysis, this study aims to understand the positive and negative factors that impact presenteeism in the context of small and medium enterprises (SMEs), with a particular focus on SEs. METHODS: We adopt a qualitative methodological approach in which we conducted 17 semi-structured interviews with employees and owner-managers of SEs with between 20 and 49 employees. RESULTS: Our thematic analysis shows that presenteeism can be explained by factors related to pressure to attend work, by individuals’ constraints and commitment, by organizational and individual characteristics and by a congenial work environment. Presenteeism can also be a type of “therapy” which helps individuals to avoid focusing on being sick and enables them to stay active and avoid social isolation. CONCLUSIONS: Our study differs from earlier research by providing a more in-depth analysis of the positive and negative factors that trigger presenteeism. This article will help to expand the current theoretical knowledge about presenteeism and encourage a more holistic interpretation of the phenomenon.

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