scholarly journals PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH PLASTIK MENJADI PAVING BLOCK DI “UD. WONG CILIK” DESA JETIS, KECAMATAN KEMANGKON, KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alifan Nurin Anamti Dieningrum ◽  
Muslihudin Muslihudin ◽  
Edy Suyanto
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Interactive Analysis ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Village Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Motivating Factor ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Environmental Agency

<p><em>Participation is someone's participation in the development process either in the form of statements or in the form of activities by providing input on thoughts, energy, time, expertise, capital and material. This utilization is carried out so that the plastik waste produced can become goods that are more valuable. This study aims to determine community participation in the use of plastik waste into paving blocks at "UD. Wong Cilik ”Jetis Village, Kemangkon District, Purbalingga Regency. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Research data collection techniques are in-depth interviews, observation, namely non-participatory observation, and documentation. The research location was conducted in Jetis Village, Kemangkon District, Purbalingga Regency. The technique of taking informants was purposive sampling. The data analysis technique in this study used an interactive analysis model of Milles and Habberman. The results of this study indicate that the use of plastik waste into paving blocks builds participation. The form of participation from residents is in the form of goods, namely giving plastik waste to "UD. Wong Cilik” voluntarily. The form of participation from government agencies, namely the Environmental Agency provides in the form of goods and thoughts and the UKM Service (small and medium enterprises) provides in the form of thoughts. While the form of participation from the Jetis Village Government is money and thoughts. Factors that influence the motivating factor for citizens to participate in donating waste and the inhibiting factor are the lack of socialization regarding the existence of the "UD. Wong Cilik ”and each person has a different perspective.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: Participation; Utilization; Waste</em></strong></p><p><strong><em><br /></em></strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Partisipasi merupakan peran serta seseorang dalam proses pembangunan baik dalam bentuk pernyataan atau bentuk kegiatan dengan memberi masukan pikiran, tenaga, waktu, keahlian, modal dan materi. Nilai-nilai yang  dikandungnya  bisa  dijadikan acuan mempunyai  peran  penting  dalam menciptakan  kondisi  lingkungan. Lingkungan pun  bisa  dijaga  atau  dikembalikan fungsinya melalui partisipasi masyarakat. Pemanfaatan ini dilakukan agar sampah plastik yang dihasilkan dapat menjadi barang yang lebih bernilai jual. Penelitian ini tujuannya yaitu untuk mengetahui partisipasi masyarakat pada pemanfaatan sampah plastik menjadi paving block di “UD. Wong Cilik” Desa Jetis, Kecamatan Kemangkon, Kabupaten Purbalingga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian yaitu wawancara mendalam, observasi yaitu observasi non partisipatif, dan dokumentasi. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Desa Jetis, Kecamatan Kemangkon, Kabupaten Purbalingga. Teknik pengambilan informan dengan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis interaktif model Milles dan Habberman. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa pemanfaatan sampah plastik menjadi paving block membangun sebuah partisipasi. Partisipasi tanpa bantuan dan dukungan dari berbagai pihak, maka “UD. Wong Cilik” ini tidak akan berkembang.  Bentuk partisipasi dari warga berupa barang yaitu memberikan sampah plastik ke “UD. Wong Cilik” secara sukarela. Bentuk pastisipasi dari instansi pemerintah yaitu  Dinas Lingkungan Hidup  memberikan berupa barang dan pemikiran dan Dinas UKM (usaha kecil dan menengah) memberikan berupa keahlian. Sedangkan bentuk partisipasi dari Pemerintah Desa Jetis yaitu uang dan pemikiran. Faktor yang mempengaruhi faktor pendorong warga ikut berpartsipasi dalam menyumbangkan sampah dan faktor penghambat yaitu masih kurang sosialisasi mengenai keberadaan usaha “UD. Wong Cilik” dan setiap orang memiliki cara pandang yang berbeda - beda.</p><strong>Kata Kunci : <em>Partisipasi; Pemanfaatan; Sampah</em></strong>

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN RAGAM GAYA SELINGKUNG ARTIKEL JURNAL DI INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
veronica krisma devani
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Journal ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Interactive Analysis ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Style Of Writing

ABSTRAKGaya selingkung penulisan artikel ilmiah memiliki peran yang penting dalam membangun sebuah artikel ilmiah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gaya selingkung penulisan artikel ilmiah dalam jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh universitas di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa empat dokumen artikel ilmiah yang berasal dari jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan di Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teori. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa artikel ilmiah dalam jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh perguruan tinggi di Indonesia memiliki gaya selingkung yang beragam.Kata Kunci: gaya penulisan, selingkung, artikel ilmiah, jurnal IndonesiaABSTRACTThe style of writing scientific articles published in scientific journals has an important role in the assessment of an article. This study aimed to describe whether the form of writing scientific articles style in scientific journal published by Indonesian universities. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The data in this research were four scientific article documents published in Indonesian scientific journal. Data collection technique used in this research was purposive sampling technique. The validity of data used triangulation theory and data analysis technique in this research used interactive analysis model. The results of this study indicated that the scientific article published in Indonesian scientific journal has various style and structure.Key words/phrases: style of writing, circle, scientific articles, Indonesian journal

scholarly journals The implementation of PSBB on the development of retail MSMEs with the COVID-19 pandemic as a moderating variable

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-108
Author(s):  
M Trihudiyatmanto
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Retail Industry ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Data Analysis Technique ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Government ◽  
One Year ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Purpose – This study aims to analyse the effect of the implementation of PSBB on the development of Retail MSMEs (micro, small, and medium enterprises).Method – Respondents in the study were 100 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling, with the criteria for Retail MSMEs actors in Garung District, Wonosobo Regency, and at least the business had been operating for one year. The data analysis technique used in this research was SEM Smart PLS.Result – The development of Retail MSMEs was significantly influenced by the implementation of PSBB and was moderated by the Covid-19 pandemic. Implication – This study can assist businesses and the government during a pandemic outbreak.Originality – This is the first study examining the influence of a pandemic outbreak on the development of MSMEs in the retail industry.

scholarly journals Transformasi Industri Kreatif Batik Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Ketahanan Kerajinan Kain Batik (Studi di Dusun Giriloyo, Desa Wukirsari, Kecamatan Imogiri, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta)

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 348
Author(s):  
Darto Wahidin
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Other ◽  
Creative Industry ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Interactive Analysis ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Special Region

ABSTRACT This study aimed to described the transformation of the batik creative industry and identified the impact of the transformation of the batik creative industry in order to increased the resilience of batik fabric crafts in Giriloyo Hamlet, Wukirsari Village, Imogiri District, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta.This type of research used a qualitative approach, the research design used was phenomenology. The determination of the informants in this study was carried out by means of a purposive sampling that was chosen with specific considerations and objectives. Data obtained from various sources namely, observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and online studies. Data analysis in this study refered to the interactive analysis model proposed by Miles and Huberman.The results of this study found that the transformation that occurred in Giriloyo batik could be seen from the development of Giriloyo batik before and now that caused the transformation in the Giriloyo batik fabric craft. Forms of transformation that occured in the grip, motives, colors, marketing, and economics. During this time entrepreneurs and craftsmen in transforming the craft of batik cloth were facing various kinds of challenges. The results of transformation could be seen in the development of Giriloyo batik motifs and colors that had experienced combinations. The impact of the Giriloyo batik motif transformation on the resilience of batik fabric crafts could be seen from the increased production of batik fabrics and a more secure welfare. However, on the other hand there was pollution caused by the waste of the batik industry and the plagiarism of batik cloth. The strategy in increasing the resilience of Giriloyo batik fabric craft was carried out to faced the onslaught of batik originating from abroad, so that Giriloyo batik fabric craft could survive and be competitive.ABSTRAK             Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan transformasi industri kreatif batik dan mengidentifikasi dampak transformasi industri kreatif batik dalam rangka peningkatan ketahanan kerajinan kain batik di Dusun Giriloyo, Desa Wukirsari, Kecamatan Imogiri, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.            Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, desain penelitian yang digunakan fenomenologi. Penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling yang dipilih dengan pertimbangan dan tujuan tertentu. Data diperoleh dari berbagai sumber, yakni observasi, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, dan studi online. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada model analisis interatif yang dikemukakan oleh Miles dan Huberman.Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa transformasi yang terjadi pada batik Giriloyo dapat dilihat dari perkembangan batik Giriloyo dulu dan sekarang yang menyebabkan terjadinya transformasi pada kerajinan kain batik Giriloyo. Bentuk transformasi yang terjadi pada pakem, motif, warna, pemasaran, dan ekonomi. Selama ini pengusaha dan perajin dalam mentransformasi kerajinan kain batik tersebut menghadapi berbagai macam tantangan. Hasil transformasi bisa dilihat pada pengembangan motif dan warna batik Giriloyo yang telah mengalami kombinasi. Dampak dari adanya transformasi motif batik Giriloyo terhadap ketahanan kerajinan kain batik dapat dilihat dari adanya peningkatan produksi kain batik dan kesejahteraan yang lebih terjamin. Namun, di sisi lain terjadinya pencemaran akibat limbah industri batik dan adanya penjiplakan kain batik tulis. Strategi dalam peningkatan ketahanan kerajinan kain batik Giriloyo dilakukan untuk menghadapi gempuran batik yang berasal dari luar negeri, agar kerajinankain batik Giriloyo tetap bertahan dan dapat bersaing.

scholarly journals ANALISIS RAGAM GAYA SELINGKUNG JURNAL PERGURUAN TINGGI DI INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rois Ahmad Rifai
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Scientific Journals ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Interactive Analysis ◽  
Science Technology ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Data Collection Technique

AbstrakJurnal ilmiah adalah publikasi ilmiah yang memuat informasi tentang kegiatan dan hasil kegiatan bidang ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi , dan seni (IPTEKS) sebagai sarana komunikasi ilmiah antara piha-pihak yang berkepentingan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persamaan dan perbedaan gaya selingkung antar jurnal di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini berupa dokumen dari lima artikel jurnal ilmiah perguruan tinggi di Indonesia yang telah terakreditasi yaitu : (1) KOMPOSISI terbitan UNIRA; (2) ARKHAIS terbitan UNJ; (3) KOMPOSISI terbitan UNP; (4) SELOKA terbitan UNNES; dan (5) PENA Indonesia terbitan UNESA. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah model analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 5 Jurnal ilmiah yang diteliti memiliki gaya selingkung yang beragam yang didasarkan pada analisis struktur judul, abstrak, kata kunci, pendahuluan, metode, hasil dan pembahasan, simpulan, dan daftar pustaka. Kata Kunci: Jurnal ilmiah; gaya selingkung ; jurnal IndonesiaTHE ANALYSIS OF THE VARIETY JOURNAL STYLE OF UNIVERSITIES IN INDONESIAAbstractScientific journals are scientific publications that contain information about the activities and results of activities in the fields of science, technology and art as a means of scientific communication between interested parties. The purpose of this study is to find out the similarities and differences between the styles guides of journals in Indonesia. The method used is descriptive qualitative research method. The source of this research data is in the form of documents from five accredited tertiary journal scientific articles in Indonesia, namely: (1) KOMPOSISI published by UNIRA ; (2) ARKHAIS published by UNJ; (3) KOMPOSISI published by UMP ; (4) SELOKA published by UNNES; and (5) PENA Indonesia published by UNESA. The data collection technique of this study used purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is an interactive analysis model. The results showed that the 5 scientific journals studied had a variety of shelling styles based on the analysis of the structure of the title, abstract, keywords, introduction, methods, results and discussion, conclusions, and bibliography.Keywords : scientific articles; style guide of writing; Indonesian journal

scholarly journals Implementasi Good Governance dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa di desa Tempeh Kidul kecamatan Tempeh kabupaten Lumajang

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-19
Author(s):  
Mimin Yatminiwati
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Interactive Analysis ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

This study aims to describe Good Governance in the Management of Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget in Tempeh Kidul Village, Tempeh District, Lumajang Regency. The object of this research is the Implementation of Good Governance in the Management of Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget in Tempeh Kidul village, Tempeh sub-district, Lumajang district. In this study, the authors used a type of qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection techniques used were interviews, documentation observation. The data analysis technique used is an interactive analysis model that includes four components, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results showed that 1) APB Planning in Tempeh Kidul Village in planning village financial management was quite good. 2) The overall implementation of the financial activities in the village of Tempeh Kidul is well implemented. 3) The implementation of the principles of Good Governance in the management of the APB in the Tempeh Kidul Village has been carried out quite well by the village government.

scholarly journals Pola Komunikasi Keluarga dan Perkembangan Emosi Anak (Studi Kasus Penerapan Pola Komunikasi Keluarga dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Perkembangan Emosi Anak pada Keluarga Jawa)

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuli Setyowati
Keyword(s):  
Family Communication ◽  
Symbolic Interactionism ◽  
Emotional Development ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Communication Pattern ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Interactive Analysis ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Depth Interviews

Abstact: This research aimed to describing the communication pattern taking place inside Javanese families in Sleman regency and city of Yogjakarta. It also to discover the extent to which Javanese families understood and realized the importance of family communication and child emotional development, and the impact of family communication on child emotional development. This research was using descriptive–qualitative method and based on symbolic interactionism theory. Data were collected by using a passive observation technique and by conducting in-depth interviews with 18 informans. Informans were taken by employing a purposive sampling and selected based on their accessibility to the studied issue. Data were analyzed using interactive analysis model.

EMPLOYER BRANDING OF MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMES) IN INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-174
Author(s):  
Ambara Purusottama ◽  
Teddy Trilaksono ◽  
Ari Ardianto
Keyword(s):  
Financial Constraints ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Human Resources Management ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Human Resource Managers ◽  
Employer Branding ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Resource Managers ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Depth Interviews

This study attempts to narrow the gaps that exist in the literature about branding in the context of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The research method used is a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with Owners, Managing Directors, and Human Resource Managers in MSMEs. The results of this study indicate that the UMKM employer branding is still limited to intention. It can be seen from the absence of programs or activities that support employer branding programs that are felt directly by their employees. This is induced by the focus of MSME businessmen who are still on fundamental issues such as financial constraints and the absence of loyal consumers. The results of this study can be used by educators or stakeholders in Indonesian MSMEs as a reference for formulating employer branding approaches and strategies that are in line with the characteristics of MSMEs in Indonesia. Keywords: Employer branding, Human resources management, Micro, small and medium enterprises

DINAMIKA PSIKOLOGIS PADA MANTAN PECANDU NAPZA YANG SEDANG MENJALANI PROGRAM SUBSTITUSI ORAL METADON (STUDI KASUS)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wina Lova Riza
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Drug Addicts ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Probability Sampling ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Case Study Analysis ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Psychological Dynamics ◽  
Depth Interviews

 This study aims to determine the psychological dynamics of former drug addicts, starting from drug abuse until they become addicted, deciding to stop using them. This study uses a qualitative approach, the subject or informant is determined using a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling type based on predetermined criteria, which involves one informant, namely a male (F) aged 42 years. Data collection methods used in this study are in-depth interviews (in depth interviews), where researchers will interview informants with semi-structured interviews. In addition, researchers also used observation and psychological tests, which are graphic tests in the form of DAM (Draw a Man) and BAUM (tree drawing) tests, and intelligence tests using WAIS. The data analysis technique used is case study analysis of case / incident patterns. Based on the results of research F became a drug addict because of the learning process, where the enjoyment and lack of parental supervision is a reinforcement to continue using drugs. Generalization of people, places, pleasure makes it difficult for F to stop using drugs.   Keywords: Psychological Dynamics, Drug Addicts. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika psikologis mantan pecandu napza, dimulai dari awal menyalahgunan napza hingga menjadi kecanduan, memutuskan untuk berhenti memakai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, Subjek atau informan ditentukan dengan menggunakan tehnik sampling non-probability sampling dengan tipe purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan, yaitu melibatkan satu informan, yaitu laki-laki (F) yang berusia 42 tahun. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan wawancara secara mendalam (in depth interview), dimana peneliti akan menwawancarai informan dengan wawancara semi terstruktur. Selain itu peneliti juga menggunakan observasi serta menggunakan tes-tes psikologi, yaitu tes grafis berupa tes DAM (Draw a Man) dan BAUM (tes menggambar pohon), serta tes inteligensi dengan menggunakan WAIS. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan analisis studi kasus pola kasus/kejadian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian F menjadi pecandu narkoba karena adanya proses belajar, dimana kenikmatan dan kurangnya pengawasan orang tua merupakan reinforcement untuk terus menggunakan napza. Adanya generalisasi terhadap people, place, pleasure menyebabkan F sulit untuk berhenti menggunakan napza. Kata Kunci: Dinamika Psikologis, Mantan Pengguna Napza

scholarly journals What Prompts Small and Medium Enterprises to Implement CSR? A Qualitative Insight from an Emerging Economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 952 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zengming Zou ◽  
Yu Liu ◽  
Naveed Ahmad ◽  
Muhammad Safdar Sial ◽  
Alina Badulescu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emerging Economies ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Customer Behavior ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Management Commitment ◽  
Top Management Commitment ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
Depth Interviews

The topic of corporate social responsibility (henceforth referred to as CSR) has been a central topic during the last decade, but the majority of the existing literature discusses CSR relationship with large organizations. Whereas, its contribution in small and medium enterprises (henceforth referred to as SME) sector has received little attention. There have been some studies that focused on CSR activities in SME sector quantitatively in the context of developing economies like Pakistan, but the fact is, to date, SME sector of Pakistan is not participating actively in CSR-related activities due to some constraints. The present study is a pioneer attempt, to explore CSR barriers that restrict SME sector of Pakistan from practicing CSR initiatives. For this reason, the present study explores these barriers qualitatively in order to gain in-depth knowledge of different CSR barriers. In doing so, we conducted semi-structured in-depth interviews from 9 SMEs in Lahore city of Pakistan. We performed thematic analysis, which produced five relevant themes of CSR barriers, including: Lack of resources, lack of regulations, lack of top management commitment, lack of CSR knowledge, and passive customer behavior. Our analysis further showed that lack of resources is the most related barrier that hinder SMEs to be engaged in CSR activities. This paper contributes to CSR literature in emerging economies’ context. Through an increased awareness of barriers, policy makers and practitioners may take necessary steps to improve CSR practices in SMEs.

scholarly journals An Analysis of Wheat Farming: Calculations and Perceptions

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 200
Author(s):  
Damara Dinda Nirmalasari Zebua ◽  
Sony Heru Priyanto ◽  
Lasmono Tri Sunaryanto
Keyword(s):  
Rice Farming ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Interactive Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Observation Methods ◽  
Public Consumption ◽  
Perceptions And Attitudes ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Negative Perceptions ◽  
Depth Interviews

National diversification of wheat-based food has been put into practice. Public consumption of flour-based food, such as noodles and bread, is in great demand. This study aims to determine the calculations, perceptions and attitudes of farmers towards wheat farming, considering that Indonesia is a non-wheat developing country. This qualitative descriptive research using in-depth interviews with 7 informants and observation methods was conducted in Klaten and Demak Regencies. In analyzing the data, this study used an interactive analysis model including data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results show that: 1) based on farmers' calculations, wheat farming is financially not profitable to farmers because the products harvested are not worth the expense; 2) farmers' calculations affect farmers' perceptions which shifted to negative perceptions that wheat farming is not as promising as other farming businesses. Despite the negative perceptions, wheat farming has provided a valuable experience for farmers which is shown by their pride and pleasure and 3) the majority of farmers are not interested in wheat farming, which is shown by their attitude of not being able to accept wheat farming, while other farmers behave otherwise, indicated by their willingness to recommence wheat planting testing. Further research may examine: 1) how to change the culture of rice farming into culture of wheat farming; 2) how to change subsistence rice farming into enterprise and 3) how to change rice farming as social activities to rice farming as business activities.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document