Psychological Dynamics In The Changing Of Bullying Victims Into Bullies At Student In Islamic Boarding School

Bullying case was one of the problems conducted in school that became an international concern. Bullying occurrence in school was not limited to regular school but also in boarding school, particularly in islamic boarding school; thus, this phenomenon had a higher chance to occur in boarding school due to seniority. It was also found that the bullies were previously had the experiences as the victims. According to this phenomenon, a qualitative study was held to formulate the substantial theory about the psychological dynamics of the victim becoming bullies, particularly in islamic boarding school context. This study conducted the systematic grounded theory. The data was collected through in-depth interviews and observations toward nine main participants, and some supported participants and analyzed with constant comparative technique. The finding of this study was The Dynamic of Bullying: The Victims Become Bullies, which contained six phases: 1) Become the victims, 2) Aggrieved phase, 3) Frustration phase, 4) Maladaptive coping phase, 5) Trial phase, 6) Become the bullies. This dynamic explained the psychological dynamics in the victims who become bullies. Some interesting findings found in the fourth phase, the maladaptive coping phase, in which the victims decide whether to be adaptive or maladaptive to bullying activity. The alternate in the adaptation phase indicated that the shifting role of victims to bullies could be prevented. Psychological support programs, both preventive and curative way, could be beneficial to prevent the possibility of the victim becoming bullies. The preventive program could prevent the victims from becoming bullies, and the curative program could help the victim heal the trauma of bullying.

Review of Varied Perceptions of Sexual Harassment and Its Implication in the Workplace

This paper reviewed the perception of sexual harassment of employees in the work environment. It examined the nature of sexual harassment, its causes and its implication on the Nigerian worker. A review of related works of literature on the topic under study was done and the paper shows that workplace sexual harassment is a social problem that depends on gender, context and perceived ideology. It also buttressed that apart from the social and political factors that make women more vulnerable to sexual harassment than men, cultural factors play a prominent role. The researchers recommend among other things that psychological dynamics underlying the perception of sexual harassment should be examined critically by researchers, in order to be able to identify harassment that is just a figment of the perceiver’s imagination and actual sexual harassment. Also, victims of sexual harassment should be protected by stringent legislation to deter any harasser in the workplace, and there should be a forum for victims to report and voice out their grievances.

Research on Psychological Teaching based on the Background of Epidemic Prevention and Control in COVID-19

After the occurrence of new pneumonia, in order to avoid people's serious psychological problems under sudden crisis, the relevant departments of our country have formulated a series of intervention guiding principles, aiming at avoiding the occurrence of psychological problems through timely psychological counseling. In view of the students in higher vocational colleges, psychological intervention should be carried out as early as possible by mastering the students' psychological dynamics, to minimize the psychological impact on students caused by the epidemic situation.

Psychological dynamics of oniomania behavior among university students in Zagazig (Egypt) (Case Study): الديناميات النفسية لسلوك الأونيومانيا لدى الطلبة الجامعيين بالزقازيق (مصر) (دراسة حالة)

This research aims to reveal the psychological dynamics of the behavior of oniomania among university students in Zagazig, Egypt. In order to achieve this goal, the clinical method was used and by applying tests and TAT and D.A.F test on two cases. The results concluded that the high status of the anomalistic behavior suffers from very high narcissism, inflated self-image, and has a very high superego. As for the second case, low on the behavior of oniomania, it was found through the application of the test that he suffers from repression of advice, Oedipus complex disorder and focus on the mother, suffers from depression and loss of relationship with the environment, suffers from a struggle of the feet of sizes, and suffers from a narcissistic wound. As for the A.F.D test, the high status oniomania Behavior suffers from an Oedipus complex, suffers from overemphasis and this was confirmed and appeared in the interpretation of the Tat test, she needs security, suffers from an inflated self-concept and very high narcissism in asserting her drawing for herself without the rest of the family members.The shading indicates anxiety and the presence of conflicts between the body’s instinctive impulses and mental control, suffering from difficulties in sensory expression. As for the second low case, the results showed that it suffers from fixation on the mother, helplessness and lack of control and control in the environment, suffers from overemphasis in the form of control and emotional control Independence and lack of reliability, inefficiency because his drawings appear small in size, his use of shading is evidence of anxiety or fixation and this is what became clear in the Tat test, and the installation appeared in the A.F.Dand its fixation on the mother after applying the psychometric test of oniomania behavior prepared by the researcher, and based on these results the researcher recommends counseling programs in this field and psychological edification.

Psychological Well Being Pada Mantan Pengguna NArkoba di Kota Palembang

: This study aims to determine the psychological well being of former drug users in the city of Palembang. Factors causing well being, and psychological dynamics in former drug users in the city of Palembang, this study uses a qualitative research design and uses a case study approach to be able to find out the causes of well being and psychological dynamics of the research subjects. In this study, researchers used 7 sources, 2 people as research subjects, two people as informants knew from each subject and 2 people as informants. The results of this study found that there are factors that cause both the subject of being well that arises from within oneself (internal) and factors that arise from outside self (external).The two subjects in this study broadly have the same causative factors of being well although there are some differences in the positive emotion and engagement factors found in the study. Keywords: Psychological well being, former drug user, Case Study Approach Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui psychological well being pada mantan pengguna narkoba di kota palembang. Faktor penyebab well being, dan dinamika psikologis pada mantan pengguna narkoba di kota Palembang, Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif serta menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus untuk dapat mengetahui faktor penyebab well being serta dinamika psikologis dari para subjek penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan 7 orang sumber, 2 orang sebagai subjek penelitian, dua orang sebagai informan tahu dari masing-masing subjek dan 2 orang sebagai informan pelaku. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa adanya faktor penyebab kedua subjek well being yang muncul dari dalam diri sendiri (internal) dan faktor yang timbul dari luar diri (eksternal). Kedua subjek di dalam penelitian ini secara garis besar memiliki faktor penyebab well being yang hampir sama walaupun terdapat beberapa perbedaan di dalam faktor positive emotion dan engagement yang ditemukan dalam penelitian. Kata Kunci : Psychological well being, mantan pengguna narkoba, Pendekatan studi kasus

The Psychological Dynamics Underlying of Criminal Theft Accompanied by Violence

This study was aimed to describe the forms of aggressive behavior by the perpetrator of the crime of theft which is accompanied by violence and the factors that cause the perpetrator to commit theft accompanied by violence. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach by using observation and interview data collection techniques. The data analysis technique consists of the following stages: analyzing all data, categorizing data, compiling psychological dynamics, connecting with theoretical foundations, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that the forms of aggressive behavior committed by the perpetrators of criminal acts of theft accompanied by violence are verbal or symbolic aggression, namely in the form of harsh words, threatening, and cursing and physical aggressive behavior, namely: physical assault in the form of forcibly taking or confiscating the victim's property, hitting, injuring and injuring the victim using a sharp weapon.

Mixed-Effects Trait-State-Occasion Model: Studying the Psychometric Properties and the Person-Situation Interactions of Psychological Dynamics

The trait-state-occasion model (TSO) is a popular model within the latent state-trait theory (LST). The TSO allows distinguishing the trait and the state components of the psychological constructs measured in longitudinal data, while also taking into account the carry-over effects between consecutive measurements. In the present study, we extend a multilevel version of the TSO model to allow for the combination of fixed and random situations, namely the mixed-effects TSO (ME-TSO). Hence, the ME-TSO model is a measurement model suitable to analyze intensive longitudinal data that allows studying the psychometric properties of the indicators per individual, the heterogeneity of psychological dynamics, and the person-situation interaction effects. We showcase how to use the model by analyzing the items of positive affect activation of the crowdsourcing study HowNutsAreTheDutch (HoeGekisNL).