EFEKTIVITAS REHABILITASI INTERAKTIF ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI KOTA SURAKARTA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Irfan Fatkhurrahman ◽  
Rahesli Humsona
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Social Practice ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Social Practice Theory ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Evaluation Approach ◽  
The Impact

<p>Abstract : The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of interactive rehabilitation of child victims of sexual violence and the impact of rehabilitation in Surakarta City. The theory used in this research is social practice theory from Bourdieu. Research location in Surakarta City namely Kakak Foundation and UPT PTPAS Surakarta. Qualitative research with case study and evaluation approach to support and know the effectiveness of rehabilitation. Sampling used purposive sampling that is director, daily management, student apprentice Kakak, psychologist UPT PTPAS Surakarta, parents, and child victims of sexual violence. Data collection with in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. Data validity using source triangulation. The analysis used is an interactive analysis model through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The result of this research shows that the institution that handles the child victims of sexual violence, especially Yayasan Kakak and UPT PTPAS has done rehabilitation in accordance with the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 Year 2014 and Surakarta City Regulation Number 4 Year 2012 related to child protection. Rehabilitation works effectively for the purpose of rehabilitation. Through the interactive rehabilitation of children victims of sexual violence back cheerful, happy, reduced trauma, and can live everyday life normally as when the child has not been a victim.<br />Keywords: Child, effectiveness, sexual violence, interactive rehabilitation</p><p>Abstrak : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas rehabilitasi interaktif anak korban kekerasan seksual dan dampak rehabilitasi di Kota Surakarta. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori praktik sosial dari Bourdieu. Lokasi penelitian di Kota Surakarta yaitu Yayasan Kakak dan UPT PTPAS Surakarta. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan evaluasi untuk mendukung dan mengetahui efektivitas rehabilitasi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu direktur, pengurus harian, mahasiswa magang Kakak, psikolog UPT PTPAS Surakarta, orang tua, dan anak korban kekerasan seksual. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipan, dan dokumentasi. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Analisis yang digunakan adalah model analisis interaktif melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lembaga yang melakukan penanganan terhadap anak korban kekerasan seksual terutama Yayasan Kakak dan UPT PTPAS telah melakukan rehabilitasi sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 dan Peraturan Daerah Kota Surakarta Nomor 4 Tahun 2012 terkait perlindungan anak. Rehabilitasi berjalan dengan efektif sesuai tujuan dari rehabilitasi. Melalui rehabilitasi interaktif anak korban kekerasan seksual kembali ceria, bahagia, berkurang traumanya, serta dapat menjalani kehidupan kesehariannya dengan normal seperti saat anak belum menjadi korban.<br />Kata Kunci : Anak, efektivitas, kekerasan seksual, rehabilitasi interaktif</p>

scholarly journals Cognitive Behaviour Therapy to Overcome Trauma of A Child Sexual Abuse Victim in Bandung-Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Ellya Susilowati ◽  
Krisna Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Single Subject ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Single Subject Design ◽  
Behaviour Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behaviour ◽  
Work Intervention ◽  
The Impact

Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) is a micro social work intervention technique that can reduce trauma experience by victims of sexual violence, including children. The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the application of CBT interventions in dealing with the trauma as experienced by a 10-year-old girl, a victim of sexual violence, who gets help from the Child Protection Agency (LPA) in Bandung. This study used experimental approach with Single Subject Design (SSD) with A-B measurement technique to show the impact of the interventions result. Trauma indications that are intervened with the CBT model are the fear of being alone, nightmare, and sadness when hearing the words related to rape or sexual violence. CBT interventions carried out in this study are performed by providing psychoeducation, relaxation, helping the victim to express feelings, teaching coping skills, and in vivo exposure. The results of CBT interventions indicated changes in the reduction in frequency of trauma indications in children who are victims of sexual violence. This proves that CBT interventions can be performed to reduce the trauma experienced by the 10-year-old victim of sexual violence. The recommendation that can be suggested based on the results of this study are; CBT should be carried out with a more complete session and give reinforcement to parents about mentoring traumatic child victims of sexual violence

The impact of interpersonal violence in youth sport on adult psychopathology

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. S748-S748
Author(s):  
T. Vertommen ◽  
J. Kampen ◽  
N. Schipper-van Veldhoven ◽  
K. Uzieblo ◽  
F. Van Den Eede
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Interpersonal Violence ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Youth Sport ◽  
Brief Symptom Inventory ◽  
Psychological Violence ◽  
Symptom Inventory ◽  
The Impact

IntroductionA recent cohort study in the Netherlands and Belgium showed that 38% of children experienced psychological violence, 11% physical violence, and 14% sexual violence in sport (Vertommen et al., 2016). This study aims to explore the long-term consequences on anxiety, depression and somatic complaints in adults who experienced psychological, physical or sexual violence in the specific context of organized youth sport.MethodsA web survey in a representative sample of adults, prescreened on having participated in organized sport before the age of 18 (n = 4043) was conducted. In this sample, depression, anxiety and somatic problems were assessed using the brief symptom inventory. A generalized linear model was used to quantify the impact of experiencing severe interpersonal violence in sport on psychopathology.ResultsAll three types of severe interpersonal violence (psychological, physical and sexual) were significantly associated with the total score and the subscales of the brief symptom inventory. The effect remains significant after controlling for socio-demographics, as well as disability, sexual orientation, adverse childhood experiences outside sport, recent trauma and family history of psychological problems.ConclusionsExperiencing interpersonal violence against in youth sport is associated with mental health problems in adulthood. This is an important finding to consider in child protection policy in sport.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

scholarly journals Understanding ‘Successful Practice/s’ with Parents with Learning Difficulties when there are Concerns about Child Neglect: the Contribution of Social Practice Theory

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 387-409
Author(s):  
Beth Tarleton ◽  
Danielle Turney
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Social Practice ◽  
Child Neglect ◽  
Practice Theory ◽  
Learning Difficulties ◽  
Analytical Framework ◽  
Social Model ◽  
Social Practice Theory ◽  
Vulnerable Children ◽  
The Many

AbstractSocial practice theory (SPT) investigates how meanings (socially available understandings/attitudes) work together with competences and materials/resources to develop shared (social) practices. SPT was used as a theoretical and analytical framework in a study which investigated ‘successful’ professional practices when working with parents with learning difficulties where there are concerns about child neglect. The research took place in three local authorities (LAs) in England that were recommended as sites of ‘successful’ practice. With the parents’ agreement, 38 professionals who worked with the eight participating families were asked about their ideas about parents with learning difficulties and neglect, their understanding of ‘successful’ practice, their experience and knowledge of working with this group of parents, how they worked with the parent and other professionals involved with the parent, as well as the resources available to them. Detailed case studies of the support provided to eight mothers were developed. It was found that the professionals shared a range of attitudes and understandings, including awareness of the many barriers faced by this disadvantaged group of parents, and that the neglect was typically linked to lack of understanding/knowledge about the child’s needs which could in many cases be mitigated through provision of support. The meanings they shared promoted an empowering, relationship-based, multi-agency approach to parents which recognised their need for support while also focusing on the needs and welfare of the children. This positive approach accords with the call for longer-term/recurrent support to be available for parents with learning difficulties alongside the development of a social model of child protection that rethinks how best to safeguard vulnerable children.

Navigating a Middle Ground - Exploring Health Professionals’ Experiences and Perceptions of Providing Rehabilitation in Outdoor Community Settings

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-53
Author(s):  
Louise S. Madsen ◽  
Claus V. Nielsen ◽  
John L. Oliffe ◽  
Charlotte Handberg
Keyword(s):  
Health Professionals ◽  
Social Practice ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Community Settings ◽  
Middle Ground ◽  
Social Practice Theory ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Rehabilitation Outcomes ◽  
Community Based Rehabilitation ◽  
Community Environments

Contemporary practice has started to rethink use of outdoor and community environments for advancing comprehensive rehabilitation outcomes. The aim is to examine health professionals’ experiences and perceptions of providing rehabilitation in outdoor community settings. The purpose is to use these experiences to generate practice-based knowledge in using the outdoors as a means to guide community-based rehabilitation. The Interpretive Description methodology was accompanied by social practice theory. Fieldwork was conducted utilizing participant observation, photovoice, and focus-group interviews. Included were 27 health professionals. The analysis revealed how “naturalistic learning opportunities” offered health professionals strategies to empower activity and participation levels and yet invoked “rehabilitation setting tensions.” A continuum was engaged in the theme “navigating a middle ground,” representing an integrated environment approach; rehabilitation in conventional indoor and outdoor community settings. Development of a sustainable concept for outdoor community-based rehabilitation involves strengthening health professionals’ competencies and skills for providing outdoor and community work.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI RESTITUSI ANAK SEBAGAI BENTUK PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI ANAK KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA DI PROVINSI RIAU

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-42
Author(s):  
Dewi Lisnawati
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Sexual Assault ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials ◽  
Victims Of Crime

ABSTRAKSetiap anak yang menjadi korban tindak pidana berhak mendapatkan restitusi seperti yang tertuang di dalam peraturan pelaksana dari Pasal 71 D Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak No. 35 Tahun 2014 yakni Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 43 Tahun 2017 tentang Pelaksanaan Restitusi Bagi Anak Yang Menjadi Korban Tindak Pidana. Pelaksanaan restitusi kepada korban hanya ditujukan kepada beberapa tindak pidana tertentu saja termasuk tindak pidana kekerasan seksual. Diterbitkannya Peraturan Pemerintah tersebut bertujuan untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap korban khususnya anak-anak atas penerapan hak restitusi. Penelitian ini termasuk tipologi penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan restitusi bagi anak yang menjadi korban tindak pidana kekerasan seksual di Provinsi Riau berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 43 tahun 2017 belum berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa kendala yakni kurangnya kesadaran dari aparat penegak hukum untuk mendorong terlaksananya restitusi bagi anak yang menjadi korban tindak pidana, administirasi pengajuan permohonan restitusi yang rumit, dan kendala restitusi yang tidak dibayarkan dan ketentuan dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 43 Tahun 2017 yang kurang jelas. Fokus penelitian ini adalah penerapan restitusi pada anak korban tindak pidana berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 43 Tahun 2017.Kata kunci: restitusi; anak korban tindak pidana; kekerasan seksualABSTRAKEvery child who is a victim of a crime is entitled to get restitution as stipulated in the implementing regulations of Article 71 D of the Child Protection Act No. 35 of 2014 namely Government Regulation Number 43 of 2017 concerning Implementation of Restitution for Children Who Become Victims of Criminal Acts. The implementation of restitution to victims is only aimed at a number of specific criminal acts including sexual violence. The issuance of this Government Regulation aims to provide legal protection for victims, especially children, on the application of restitution rights so that they can run well. This research is a typology of empirical legal research. The results showed that the implementation of restitution for children who were victims of sexual violence in Riau Province based on Government Regulation No. 43 of 2017 has not gone well. This is caused by several constraints namely lack of awareness from law enforcement officials to encourage the implementation of restitution for children who are victims of criminal acts, administration of submission of complex restitution applications, and restitution constraints that are not paid and the unclear provisions in Government Regulation Number 43 of 2017. The focus of this research is on the provisions stipulated in Government Regulation Number 43 of 2017 concerning the implementation of restitution for children who are victims of criminal acts.Keywords: restitution; child victims of crime; sexual assault

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN ANAK TERHADAP KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI KOTA MAKASSAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Muhammad Anis
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Psychological Development ◽  
Family Factors ◽  
The Other ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Religious Knowledge ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The Government

Abstract               Sexual violence against children is one of the serious problems we face today, various elements, especially the government, are related to the government's efforts in implementing the Child Protection Act Number 35 of 2014. On the other hand, child victims of sexual violence are part of an immature community its development both physically and psychologically, so it requires special assistance in handling it. Sexual violence against children is an act of violence perpetrated by a community whose physical or psychological development is insufficient or immature so that it requires ongoing assistance specifically relating to its handling. The cause of the occurrence of acts of sexual violence against children is due to family factors, such as parenting that allows their children to get along freely which results in the child losing his identity, the factor of parents not equipping children with religious knowledge which consequently children don’t understand what can be done and which can’t done, the influence of the environment and many more factors that can cause acts of sexual violence in children. So that children don’t experience acts of sexual violence against children, it should be as parents should set an example to children, provide the best examples for children about how to live in accordance with our religion and culture, so that children avoid sexual violence, there must be assistance or supervision strict on children.Keywords: Child Protection, Makassar City, Sexual Violence.AbstrakKekerasan seksual terhadap anak merupakan salah satu permasalahan serius yang kita hadapi saat ini, berbagai elemen terutama pemerintah dikarenakan berkaitan dengan upaya pemerintah dalam melaksanakan Undang-Undang perlindungan anak Nomor 35 Tahun 2014. Disisi lain, anak korban kekerasan seksual merupakan bagian dari masyarakat yang belum matang perkembangannya baik secara fisik maupun psikologis, sehingga membutuhkan pendampingan khusus dalam penanganannya. Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak adalah tindak kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat yang kurang atau belum matang perkembangan fisik maupun psikisnya sehingga membutuhkan pendampingan yang berkesinambungan terkhusus yang berhubungan dengan penanganannya. Penyebab terjadinya tindakan kekerasan seksual terhadap anak karena faktor keluarga, seperti Pola Asuh yang membiarkan anaknya bergaul dengan bebas yang berakibat anak kehilangan jati diri, faktor orang tua tidak membekali anak dengan ilmu agama yang akibatnya anak tidak memahami yang mana bisa dilakukan dan mana yang tidak bisa dilakukan, pengaruh lingkungan dan masih banyak lagi faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya tindak kekrasan seksual pada anak. Agar anak tidak mengalami tindak kekerasan seksual  pada anak, hendaknya sebagai orang tua harus memberi keteladanan kepada anak, memberikan contoh yang terbaik kepada anak tentang bagaimana pola hidup yang sesuai dengan agama dan budaya kita, agar anak terhindar dari kekerasan seksual, harus ada pendampingan atau pengawasan yang ketat terhadap anak.Kata Kunci : Kekerasan Seksual, Kota Makassar, Perlindungan Anak.

scholarly journals Self-Authoring the Meaning of Student Teaching in China: Impacts on First-Year Teaching Practices

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hillary Parkhouse ◽  
Alison McGlinn Turner ◽  
Stephanie Konle ◽  
Xue Lan Rong
Keyword(s):  
Student Teaching ◽  
Social Practice ◽  
Teaching Practices ◽  
Practice Theory ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
First Year ◽  
Intercultural Development ◽  
Social Practice Theory ◽  
Teaching Abroad ◽  
The Impact

This study investigates the impact of student teaching abroad on first-year teaching practices. In addition to the data sources included in previous research, this study includes observations and interviews during participants’ first year of teaching to uncover the meanings each assigned to her student teaching in China. Drawing on intercultural development theories and Holland’s social practice theory of identity, we found that all participants benefited from the experience; however, their backgrounds and teaching contexts differentiated how they translated the experience to shape their beliefs and teaching practices. Thus, teachers may gain more from international experience, as they self-author meaning, if they are guided through reflections tailored to their individual needs and teaching assignments.

scholarly journals THE RIGHT OF RESTITUTION FOR CHILD VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 ((S2)) ◽  
pp. 167-197
Author(s):  
Rosmalinda Rosmalinda ◽  
Ningrum Natasya Sirait ◽  
Suhaidi ◽  
Edy Ikhsan
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Civil Society Organizations ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Court Decisions ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Rights Of The Child ◽  
The Right

Article 4 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) mentions the obligations of state parties to implement the CRC. Furthermore, article 19 of the CRC requires State Parties to protect children from any form of violation including sexual violation through legislative, administrative, social and education measures. This article describes the results of research related to the implementation of CRC for child victims of sexual violence (CVSV) through court decisions. The analysis was conducted on seven Districts and three High Court decisions in 2018 in Medan and Deli Serdang Districts, North Sumatera Province in Indonesia concerning sexual violence which involve children as victims. The researcher conducted focus group discussions which involved two groups of respondents; (1) Law Enforcement Officers and (2) OPD (Organisasi Pemerintahan Daerah/Local Governments) and CSOs (Civil Society Organizations) which concerns CVSV issues. The finding shows that none of the court decisions mentioned about rights of the victims, as they focused only to punish the perpetrator(s). It is ironic since the right is regulated under several regulations in Indonesia concerning child protection. Therefore, the researcher recommends that police officers and Public Prosecutors should be more active in providing information concerning restitution for the victims. This will assist the victim(s) and his/her families to obtain justice not only by punishing the perpetrator but also by obtaining his/her right of restitution.

scholarly journals Performance Gap and Occupant Behavior in Building Retrofit: Focus on Dynamics of Change and Continuity in the Practice of Indoor Heating

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (14) ◽  
pp. 5820 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Salvia ◽  
Eugenio Morello ◽  
Federica Rotondo ◽  
Andrea Sangalli ◽  
Francesco Causone ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Practice ◽  
Energy Savings ◽  
Thermal Conditions ◽  
Energy Performance ◽  
Social Dimension ◽  
Occupant Behavior ◽  
Social Practice Theory ◽  
Performance Gap ◽  
Building Retrofit ◽  
The Impact

Building retrofit is often reported to fail in achieving predicted energy savings; this mismatch in post-retrofit conditions is labeled the ‘energy performance gap’ and may be due to both occupant behavior and technical issues. In this study, the occupant is investigated through a case study of a recently retrofitted public housing in Milan inhabited by 500+ tenants. Informed by social practice theory and interviews to households, concurrent and interdependent elements in heating space are identified—including factors of comfort, competences involved and other interconnected practices. Patterns of continuity and change in setting thermal conditions in this retrofitted building emerge. In this respect, key dynamics of the occupants are related to rooted habits in managing heating, social norms of thermal comfort, mastered skills in dealing with technical devices and infrastructure and ways of organizing other routines such as laundry and forms of entertainment when services are limitedly accessible. The results inform plans for energy efficiency through building retrofit in which the integration of the social dimension and practices may contribute to maximizing the impact of the intervention and to limiting energy performance gap.

scholarly journals Carrying out Physical Activity as Part of the Active Forests Programme in England: What Encourages, Supports and Sustains Activity?—A Qualitative Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (24) ◽  
pp. 5118
Author(s):  
Liz O’Brien
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Social Practice ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Social Connections ◽  
Mountain Biking ◽  
Social Practice Theory ◽  
Physically Active ◽  
Forest Sites ◽  
Wide Range

The Active Forests programme was developed through a partnership between Forestry England and Sport England. A three-year pilot programme focused on five forest sites ran from 2014. It was mainstreamed in April 2017 and is now running on eighteen forest sites in England in 2019. The aim of the programme is to encourage a physical activity habit, and participants can get involved in a wide range of activities from Nordic walking to mountain biking, Pilates, running, and Bootcamp in different scenic forests. The aim of the research was to identify the motivations, benefits and the overall experience participants had from their forest physical activity. As part of the programme, qualitative data was gathered through in-situ participant observation, and interviews or focus groups. One hundred and twenty people were involved in the research. The findings identify some of the key elements of the programme that encourage, support and in some instances help to sustain or change physical activity. These include participants gaining a wide range of wellbeing benefits; appropriate targeted activities; opportunities for progression; social connections; providing challenge; and a supportive atmosphere. There is evidence of participants sustaining and changing physical activity practices, however attribution of this to the Active Forests programme is not straightforward. The programme is also explored through the lens of social practice theory and its concepts of materials, competence, and meanings. The research highlights how a targeted physical activity programme can reach and involve a broad range of people from the already physically active to those who are less active.

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