scholarly journals TECHNOLOGICAL PEDAGOGICAL AND CONTENT KNOWLEDGE (TPACK) FOR OVERCOMING TEACHER PROBLEMS IN VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND CHALLENGES IN THE 21ST CENTURY

Author(s):  
Slamet Kurniawan Fahrurozi ◽  
Cucuk Wawan Budiyanto ◽  
Roemintoyo Roemintoyo

Lately, students have grown up in the environment with technology as one of the important components that become a necessity that cannot be separated from daily activities, including the integral role of technology in the modern class. Although technology can play an important role in restructuring teaching and learning practices, teachers must take a leading role in designing the right learning environment, and carefully choose effective learning media with the aim of getting technology that can facilitate students to learn well. Society has changed from a conventional model of moving information-based, which results in an emphasis on different knowledge and skills. When entering the world of profession, a teacher is expected to be able to prepare students' skills to face the 21st century using digital technology. The method used uses a systematic literature review. The purpose of this literature review is to dig deeper into the issues and challenges in integrating Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) for Professional Teacher Development in the 21st century. This literature review reviews research on TPACK and other literature that reviews the development of quality professional teachers. The findings show that TPACK has a good impact on improving services in teaching and learning to become professional teachers.

2014 ◽  
pp. 493-504
Author(s):  
Oos M. Anwas Oos M. Anwas

diterima: 11 Januari 2013; dikembalikan untuk direvisi: 28 Januari 2013; disetujui: 25 Februari 2013.Abstrak: Perubahan Kurikulum 2013 dilakukan sebagai jawaban atas kebutuhan dan tuntutan zaman di abad 21. Kurikulum ini memiliki karakteristik tersendiri. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tuntutan perubahan guru dalam inovasi pembelajaran sesuai tuntutan kurikulum, dan mengidentifikasi berbagai peran TIK dalam mensukseskan implemetasi Kurikulum 2013. Hasil kajian diketahui bahwa kurikulum 2013 menuntut guru melakukan inovasi pembelajaran terutama dalam hal: pembelajaran tematik terintegrasi, pendekatan proses, menanamkan pendidikan karakter yang terintegrasi dalam setiap mata pelajaran, melatih atau membiasakan berpikir kritis, inovatif, pendekatan scientific, menghargai pendapat dan perbedaan, teloransi, membangun kemandirian, menanamkan kemampuan berkomunikasi, pemanfaatan media massa yang benar, evaluasi yang menyeimbangkan proses dan hasil, dan lainnya. Peran TIK dalam implementasi kurikulum 2013, antara lain: memberikan berbagai contoh nyata model dan inovasi pembelajaran sesuai Kurikulum 2013, menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif terutama aspek sikap dan keterampilan, sebagai wahana diskusi dan sharing pengalaman antar guru dalam implementasi kurikulum 2013, sebagai wahana membangun kreativitas peserta didik, dan merupakan sumber belajar yang sesuai tuntutan kebutuhan peserta didik di abad 21.Kata Kunci: kurikulum 2013, teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, media pembelajaran, kompetensi peserta didik abad 21.Abstract: Curriculum 2013 is made as a response to the need and demand of the 21st century. This curriculum has its own characteristics. This paper aimed to identify the demands of change in teacher’s innovative teaching and learning that are appropriate to the curriculum and to identify the role of ICT in the success o Curriculum 2013 implementation. The results of the study noted that the curriculum 2013 required teachers to proceed innovate learning, especially in terms of integral thematic learning, process approach, infusing character education is in every subject, practice or habit of critical thinking, innovation, scientific approach, respecting opinion and difference, tolerance, building independency, instilling the ability to communicate, using the right mass media, evaluation that balancing the process and results, and more. The roles of ICT in curriculum 2013 implementation are: providing tangible examples of appropriate models and innovative learning, creating a conducive learning  environment, especially in aspects of attitudes and skills as a vehicle for discussion and sharing of experiences among teachers in curriculum 2013 implementation, and as a vehicle to build learners’ creativity and a learning resource that suitable for fulfilling the need of 21st century learners. Keywords: curriculum 2013, information and communication technology, media, competency of 21st century learners.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. 181-185
Author(s):  
Jaspreet Singh ◽  
Amir Shamim Shiekh ◽  
Manmeet Kour ◽  
Pankaj Kumar

In the last few decades, Information Technology has transformed the entire world into a village, known as Global Village, as proposed by Marshal McLuhan. ICT has increased its influence in every field like the education sector, defense sector, technology etc. In the 21st century, information and communication technology (ICT) has become an important and integral part of most educational organizations throughout the world.. The use of ICT in classroom teaching and learning processes has become indispensable as it gives teachers and learners the opportunity to operate, store, control and retrieve data in addition to promoting self-regulated and active learning. (Ali, Haolader & Muhammad, 2013) Today we are dependent on technology and the role of ICT is increasing day by day and is believed to be a new normal. Keeping that in view, the present paper attempts to examine the relationship between information and communication technologies (ICT) and student learning. This conceptual paper  is based on secondary information collected from different sources such as books, journal articles, newspapers, reports of various government organizations, non-governmental organizations and soon.


Leadership of school leaders regardless principals or headmasters is among the key factors that can affect the academic achievement of students directly or indirectly. Based on previous research, a strong relationship between student achievement and leadership of school leaders was proven. The Ministry of Education Malaysia (MoE) has outlined three approaches to improving student achievement through the improvement of school leaders' performance. One of the approaches is school leaders should act as instructional leaders who are actively involved in teacher development activities by planning, coordinating and evaluating the teaching and learning process (T&L) at school. This concept paper will discuss several matters related to instructional leadership such as background and development of instructional leadership, instructional leadership definitions, the development of instructional leadership concepts, instructional leadership models and the issues and challenges that exist in implementing this leadership styles. The analysis was done in the context of Malaysia and abroad. The paper is written based on extensive secondary data analysis. After analyzing matters relating to instructional leadership, it can be concluded that instructional leadership is a form of leadership that every school leader needs to practice for excellence achievements in a school. With a lot of challenges nowadays, it needs to be addressed so that the direction of the school is on the right track and students’ achievement can be enhanced.


Author(s):  
Al Afik ◽  
Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin

Nursing is a part of health services that serves individuals, groups and communities. In this 21st century the need for nursing services has changed rapidly and in a complex manner. Physical limitations, is on should to be considered, while the implementation and maintenance of patient-centered service infrastructure still have to be recked. The aim of this literature review is to identify the role of telenursing in nursing services for patients. This language method uses literature reviews which are summaries of 10 articles in the publication years of 2019, 2020, and 2021 on 3 search databases, namely Scopus, Science Direct, and SAGE. This review used the new Joanna Briggs Institute and Prisma. The eligibility of these studies were from its title, abstract, research methodology, results, and discussion. The results of the review were presented in narrative form. The results of a review of 10 articles found that the form of nursing services with telenursing could prove long-distance service, time efficiency and funding allocation, but in terms of quality it had been not satisfactory related to its physical implementation of nursing service. Conclusion: The nursing paradigm in the 21st century global era has been developed with the help of technology to meet the needs of distance efficiency and cost limitations. Thus, telenursing is a solution to answer these challenges.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunita Rozalinda ◽  
Hade Afriansyah

This article was written to explain the understanding, process, and role of the teacher in curriculum administration. The method used to compile this article is a systematic literature review (SLR). Curriculum administration is the whole process of planned and earnest activities to help, and direct and foster the teaching and learning situation to run effectively and efficiently for the achievement of predetermined educational goals. In general the curriculum administration process consists of planning, implementation, supervision, evaluation.


Author(s):  
Antonio Miguel Seoane-Pardo ◽  
Francisco José García-Peñalvo

This chapter summarizes the experience collected after years of researching and experiencing on teaching and learning online in the form of an eLearning pattern-architecture. In this architecture, based upon the leading role of the human factor (according to the vision of the eLearning by GRIAL Group), the whole processes occurring within any training activity is represented, from the institutional planning to the evaluation of the whole process, technological decisions, teaching activity, interaction with students, and so forth. This model is briefly presented after the explanation of the notion of pattern (and its application to the pedagogical context), as a prerequisite for understanding the scope of the use of this methodology in the field of online training.


Author(s):  
Ismail Hussein Amzat

In the fast-paced field of education, change in school settings has reached its momentum and the debate on who is supposed to lead the change in school settings has been intensified. Leading change in a 21st century school engages the school principal, teachers, students, the community, and the government. In driving the change, a learner's achievement should be the ultimate goal for every school leader, since learning is the core business of every educational institution. Beyond the school community, parents and people in the community have a major role to play in their child's education, success of implementing change in school, as well as government providing sponsorship/strategic support to facilitate teaching and learning. In light of this collaboration in making schools better, this research has chosen qualitative methods to explore teacher's understanding in Northern State Malaysia of the role of school principals, teachers, students, the community, and the government in leading change in 21st century school settings.


Author(s):  
Azlin Zaiti Zainal

In discourses of 21st century learning, there is an increasing emphasis on interdisciplinary learning. In this chapter, the author first looks at previous research on interdisciplinary teaching and learning. Next, the concept of scientific literacy and how this is related to language will be discussed. The intersections between the teaching of science literacy and language teaching and learning will also be explored. This is followed by research on the use of technology in science education and how technology can enhance science literacy.


Author(s):  
Rohit Mehta ◽  
Edwin Creely ◽  
Danah Henriksen

In this chapter, the authors take a multifaceted critical approach to understanding and deconstructing the term 21st century skills, especially in regard to technology and the role of corporations in the discourses about education. They also consider a range of cultural and political influences in our exploration of the social and academic meanings of the term, including its history and politics. The application of the term in present-day educational contexts is considered as well as possible futures implied through the term. The goal in this chapter is to counter ideas that might diminish a humanized educational practice. Specifically, the authors offer a critique of neoliberal discourses in education, particularly the neoliberal and corporate narrative around 21st century teaching and learning. They raise concerns about what an undue emphasis on industry-oriented educational systems can mean for the core purposes of education.


Teknodika ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Badi'atul Azmina ◽  
Mar’atus Solihah

<em>In recent years, the development of ICT inevitably influences the teaching and learning process. The instructor should be able to integrate Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) in the classroom. Hence, few studies investigate perceptions of university students and self-perceptions of English instructor’s TPACK, especially in Indonesia. The primary purpose of this study was to find out university students’ perceptions of English Course Instructor’s TPACK, Instructor’s self-perceptions of TPACK, and whether they shared the same perceptions or not. This study was qualitative research in one of the universities in Indonesia. The data collecting techniques were a questionnaire, interviews, and document analysis. This study adopted Jang &amp; Chang questionnaire of TPACK perceptions. The results revealed that university students had a positive response toward the instructor’ TPACK. Similarly, instructor’s self-perceptions also showed that instructor confidently declared that she knew well about the content of the teaching, and the right pedagogy used to deliver the content well. They shared the same perceptions of the English course instructor’s TPACK in Subject Matter Knowledge (SMK) and Instructional Representation &amp; Strategies (IRS). However, they had different perceptions of Technology Integration and Application (TIA). The research implications of this study were as assessment examples of instruction of TPACK by university students and self-perceptions.</em>


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