scholarly journals KAJIAN KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA, FISIK, DAN SENSORIS KERIPIK SIMULASI BERBAHAN DASAR IKAN BANDENG (Chanos chanos) DAN TEPUNG KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata L.) SEBAGAI MAKANAN RINGAN SUMBER PROTEIN

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Fadlilah Arrosyid ◽  
Sigit Prabawa ◽  
Bara Yudhistira ◽  
Windi Atmaka
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Nutritive Value ◽  
Significance Test ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Physical Analysis ◽  
Chanos Chanos ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Range Test

Diversification of food products one of which can be applied to snacks.. One type of snack that is quite<br />successful in the market is the chips. To improve the value of the nutritive value of these chips is by making<br />simulation chips. Based on protein content of milkfish and mung beans are high then used as raw material for<br />the manufacture of simulated chips.This study aims to determine the best simulation of milkfish and mung beans<br />flour based on characteristics of chemical, physical, and sensory. Experimental design using in this research<br />was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor, that was ratio variation of milkfish and mung bean<br />flour. Based on the results of chemical, physical, and sensory analyzes obtained were analyzed statistically by<br />using one way ANOVA method, if there was a difference, it was followed with significance test using Duncan’s<br />Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at significance level of α = 0,05.<br />Based on the results of the study showed the best formulation results on F3 (20% milled milkfish meat +<br />80% mung beans flour). Result of chemical analysis of simulation chips at F3 that is moisture content 3,53% wb;<br />ash content 3,44% db, fat content 25,78% db; protein content 18,84% db; carbohydrate content 51,93% db;<br />FFA content of 0.45% db; crude fiber content 5,57% db; and total calories 527.17 kcal / 100gram. Result of<br />physical analysis of simulation chips on F3 that is hardness 7,95 N and wholeness 92,97%. While on the sensory<br />analysis the highest F3 value on parameters of color, texture, and overall.

scholarly journals Chemical, Physical, and Sensory Characteristics of Simulation Chips Based Milkfish (Chanos chanos) and Kidney Beans Flour (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) as a Protein Sources Snack

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
Bara Yudhistira ◽  
Danang Eristanto ◽  
Sigit Prabawa
Keyword(s):  
Raw Material ◽  
Kidney Bean ◽  
Physical Analysis ◽  
Chanos Chanos ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Snack Foods ◽  
Bean Flour ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
One Way Anova

Chips is one of the most popular snack foods in the community. Chips still have some drawbacks in terms of uniformity of size and made from one type of raw material only, so it has not been able to increase the nutritional value. Protein is needed for growth especially in children. It needs diversification of food products to meet protein needs for children. Based on high protein content of milkfish and kidney bean flour then used as raw material in making simulation chips. This research use Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor that is variation of milkfish and kidney bean flour formulation. The data were analyzed by One Way Anova with 95% significance level. The results of research showed the best formulation on F2 (35% milkfish meat : 65% kidney bean flour). The result of chemical analysis on F2 is moisture 3,44 %wb, ash 3,84 %db, fat 23,22 %db, protein 23,01 %db, carbohydrate 51,01 %db, FFA 0,39 %db, total calories 5,30 kcal/g and crude fiber 4,40 %db. While physical analysis at F3 that is hardness 7,61 N and wholeness 96,74 %. While on sensory analysis the most preferred value is F2

scholarly journals Pengayaan biskuit dengan fortifikasi fraksi tidak tersabunkan mengandung senyawa bioaktif multi komponen dari distilat asam lemak minyak sawit

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-133
Author(s):  
Kgs Ahmadi ◽  
Teti Estiasih ◽  
Wahyu Erwin Firmansyah
Keyword(s):  
Bioactive Compounds ◽  
Physical Refining ◽  
Chemical Characteristic ◽  
Unsaponifiable Fraction ◽  
Total Oxidation ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Addition Level ◽  
Range Test

Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD) is a by product of CPO (crude palm oil) physical refining. PFAD containing multicomponent bioactive compounds such as tocopherols, tocotrienols, phytosterols, and squalene which accumulated in unsaponifiable fraction (UF) and can be separated by saponification. Utilization of bioactive compounds can be applied on food products by fortification into biscuits. The research aimed to determine the effect of addition level of UF from PFAD on physical and organoleptics of the biscuits and also to determine chemical characteristic and bioactive compounds from the best treatment biscuit. The method used a completely randomized design with one factor, namely the level of addition of the UF from PFAD consisted of 6 treatments and was repeated four times. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), then continued using the Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) with significance level of 5%. The best treatment in this study was a treatment which contained 0.5% (w/w) of the UF from PFAD. The best biscuit had chemichal characteristics included those were the water content  1.81 ± 0.06%, 2.10 ± 0.06% ash content, 27.98 ± 0.54% fat content, 8.04 ± 0.13% protein content, 0.22 ± 0.02% crude fiber content, 60.07 ± 0.66% carbohydrate content, 2.66 ± 0.00002% FFA, and 7.10 ± 0.19 mek/kg total oxidation. The best biscuit contained bioactive compounds such as 147.19 ppm α–tocotrienol, 190.30 ppm δ–tocotrienol, 68.091 ppm ϒ–tocotrienol, 5,848.45 ppm β–sitosterol, 143.97 ppm stigmasterol, 621.09 ppm campesterol, and squalene content 3,284.50 ppm.

scholarly journals Pembuatan Snack Bar dari Tepung Pisang Kepok (Musa paradisiaca formatypica) dan Pure Pisang Ambon Hijau (Musa paradisiaca sapientum)

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
George Hutapea ◽  
Noviar Harun ◽  
Shanti Fitriani
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Sweet Taste ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Sensory Assessment ◽  
Musa Paradisiaca ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Range Test

Snack bar was a solid rod-shaped food, made from a mixture of dry ingredients such as cereals, nuts, grains and fruits which can be consumed as a snack.  Binder is needed in making a snack bar.  Puree can be used as binder in making snack bar.  The snack bar in this research was made from kepok plantain flour and ambon hijau banana puree.  The purpose of this research was to obtain the best ratio of kepok plantain flour and ambon hijau banana puree in making snack bar with the best chemical and sensory characteristics.  This research used a completely randomized design of one factor with four different formulations; kapok plantain flour and ambon hijau banana puree composite in the ratio of 50:50 (TP1), 40:60 (TP2), 30:70 (TP3) and 20:80 (TP4) mixed with other snack bar ingridients. Treatments with 4 replicat, which followed by Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at level 5%.  The result showed that the ratio of kepok plantain flour and ambon hijau banana puree significantly affected the parameters except fat content and protein content, while sensory assessment had a significantly effected except the parameters of color and density hedonic.  Based on the results, the ratio of kepok banana flour : ambon hijau banana puree (40:60) was chosen as the best formula which had chemical characteristics of 25.55% moisture content, 1.33% ash content, 10.47% fat content, 1.47% protein content, crude fiber content 4.83%, and carbohydrate content of 56.35% and the panelists preferred hedonically with a description of yellowish brown, banana flavored, sweet taste and solid texture.

scholarly journals Sifat Fisik dan Sensori Flakes Pati Garut dan Kacang Merah dengan Penambahan Tiwul Singkong

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 232
Author(s):  
Sussi Astuti ◽  
Suharyono A. S. ◽  
ST Aisah Anayuka
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Single Factor ◽  
Protein Sources ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Acceptance Score ◽  
Arrowroot Starch

Flakes merupakan produk sarapan siap saji yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan kalori karena mengandung karbohidrat cukup tinggi. Perpaduan umbi garut dan kacang merah serta penambahan tiwul singkong sebagai sumber serat dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku produk flakes yang kaya gizi dan menyehatkan. Penelitian disusun secara tunggal dalam  Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) dengan satu faktor yaitu formulasi pati garut dan kacang merah dengan enam perlakuan dan empat  ulangan. Perlakuan faktor tunggal yaitu formulasi pati garut dan kacang merah dengan perbandingan 100% : 0% (F1); 90% : 10 % (F2); 80% : 20% (F3); 70% : 30% (F4); 60% : 40% (F5); dan 50% : 50% (F6). Data dianalisis sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formulasi flakes terbaik adalah formulasi F6 (50% pati garut dan 50% kacang merah) yang menghasilkan tekstur (fisik) sebesar 1,47 kgf, sifat sensori flakes dengan skor tekstur sebesar 4,32 (renyah), skor warna sebesar 2,67 (coklat muda), skor rasa dan aroma sebesar 3,47 (agak berasa langu), dan skor penerimaan keseluruhan sebesar 3,87 (suka).  Flakes formulasi terbaik memiliki kadar air sebesar 5,17%, kadar abu sebesar 2,81%, kadar protein sebesar 11,53%, kadar lemak sebesar 1,25%, kadar karbohidrat sebesar 79,24%, dan kadar serat kasar sebesar 2,55%.Flakes is a ready to eat product for breakfast that only needs less than 3 minutes to serve.  Flakes can supply calories need because it contains high carbohydrates.  Combination from roots that contains carbohydrates such as arrowroot and beans which are protein sources such as red beans, with “tiwul” cassava addition as fiber source can be used as raw material for flakes that nutrient rich and healthy.  The research was a single factor, arranged in a Complete Randomized Design with sixreplications. The factor was the formulation of arrowroot starch and red beans flour consisted of sixlevels, i.e. 100% : 0% (F1); 90% : 10 % (F2); 80% : 20% (F3); 70% : 30% (F4); 60% : 40% (F5); dan 50% : 50% (F6). The data were analyzed by using ANOVA and weretested with LSD test at 5% level of significant. The best formulation was found onflakes produced from 50% arrowroot starch and 50 % red beans flour (F6) with physic properties (texture) was 1,47 kgf, the colorscore of 2,67 (light brown), the flavour and aroma score of 3,47 (little rotten taste), and the overall acceptance score at 3,87 (like).  The best flakes has moisture content of 5,17%, ash content of 2,81%, protein content of 11,53%, fat content of 1,25%, carbohydrate content of 79,24%, and crude fiber content of 2,55%. Keywords : arrowroot, red beans, tiwul cassava, flakes

scholarly journals KAJIAN SIFAT FISIK, KIMIA DAN SENSORIS CRACKERS SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG SUKUN (Artocarpus communis) TERMODIFIKASI ASAM ASETAT DENGAN PENAMBAHAN SARI DAUN PANDAN WANGI (Pandanus amaryllifolius)

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Dwi Astuti ◽  
Kawiji Kawiji ◽  
Edhi Nurhartadi
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Significance Test ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Sensory Data ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Factor Substitution ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
One Way Anova ◽  
Range Test

<p>The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of substitution of acetic acid modified breadfruit flour with the addition of pandan leaves extract against physic, chemical and sensory characteristic of crackers and determine their antioxidant activity on crackers. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor substitution of acetic acid modified breadfruit flour. Sensory data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA, if there is a difference it was followed with significance test using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at significance level of 0,05. The results showed that substitution of acetic acid modified breadfruit flour did not significantly affect the physical characteristic (hardness), chemical characteristics such as moisture content, ash, protein, carbohydrate and antioxidant activity of crackers. However, the substitution of acetic acid modified breadfruit flour affected the levels of fat, crude fiber, sensory characteristics (colour, flavor, taste, texture and overall) of crackers. The antioxidant activity of crackers is about 3.27%-4.16%.</p>

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN IKAN KEMBUNG (Rastrelliger kanagurta L.) DAN BIJI NANGKA (Artocarpus heterophyllus) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK NUGGET

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 357
Author(s):  
Lucia Amitasya Sinaga ◽  
Luh Putu Trisna Darmayanti ◽  
I Putu Suparthana
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Carbohydrate Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Range Test

This research aims to determine the comparison effect of mackerel with jackfruit seeds on the characteristics of nuggets, and to find out the exact ratio of it’s to produce the best characteristics of fish nuggets. The completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used in this treatment with mackerel and jackfruit seeds ratio as a treatment consist 6 levels : 100%: 0%; 90%: 10%; 80%: 20 ; 70%: 30%; 60%: 40%; 50%: 50%. Each treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 18 experimental units. The data obtained were analysis ANOVA and if variance nuggets effect to the variables, followed by The Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that the comparison of mackerel and jackfruit seeds give a significant effect to the water content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content, crude fiber content, hardness, taste (hedonic), texture (hedonic and scoring), and overall acceptance (hedonic). The 50%: 50% ratio of mackerel with jackfruit seeds produces the best characteristics of the product,contain (32,92% water content, ash content 1,90%, fat content 17,63%, protein content 4,65%, carbohydrate content 42,87%, crude fiber content 10,14%) taste liked, aroma liked, texture and overall acceptance liked.

KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA DAN SENSORI SNACK BAR DARI LABU KUNING DAN KACANG HIJAU

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhamad Alhadi ◽  
Shanti Fitriani ◽  
Rahmayuni Rahmayuni
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Green Beans ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Range Test

Snack bar is a solid rod-shaped food, made from a mixture of dry ingredients such as cereals, nuts, grains and fruits which formed into one with binder.  The purpose of this research was to get the best formulation of yellow pumpkin flour and green beans flour on the chemical and sensory characteristics of snack bar.  This research was conducted experimentally by using a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and four replications.  The treatments in this research was the ratio of yellow pumpkin flour and green beans flour, which were LK1 (80:20), LK2 (60:40), LK3 (40:60) and LK4 (20:80).  Data obtained were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA).  If the F count is greater than or equal to the F table, further tests will be continued with duncan’s new multiple range test (DNMRT) at 5% level. The best treatments in this research was the ratio of yellow pumpkin flour and green beans flour (20:80) where 18.29% moisture content, 2.49% ash content, 7.83% protein content, 13.16% fat content, 2.01% crude fiber content, 58.22% carbohydrat content, 382.69 kcal energy.  The descriptive test showed that the snack bar had yellowish brown color, a little flavoring green beans, solid, a little green bean taste and overall assessment hedonically was favored by panelists.Keywords: snack bar, yellow pumpkin, green beans

scholarly journals PENGARUH KONSENTRASI STARTER BAKTERI Lactobacillus plantarum TERHADAP BEBERAPA KOMPONEN MUTU TEPUNG PORANG (Amorphophallus oncophyllus)

Pro Food ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 673
Author(s):  
Ade Irma Juliana ◽  
Moegiratul Amaro ◽  
Nazaruddin Nazaruddin
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Lactic Acid Bacteria ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Lactobacillus Plantarum ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Polynomial Orthogonal

ABSTRACT               This study aims to determine the effect of Lactobacillus plantarum bacterial starter concentration on some quality of the porang flour. This study used experimental design one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisted of BAL concentration (KB) of Lactobacillus plantarum with 6 treatments which is 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%. Each of treatment were repeated three times to obtain 18 unit samples. Data from observations were analyzed using analysis of variance (Analysis of Variance) at 5% significance level using Co-stat software. If there are significant differences, a further Polynomial Orthogonal and Honestly Significant Difference (BNJ) test is performed at a level of 5%. The parameters observed included pH value, protein content, water content, yield, total lactic acid bacteria, organoleptic parameters of color and aroma (hedonic and scoring). The results showed that the concentration of Lactobacillus plantarum bacterial 20% was the best treatment in producing porang flour, pH value 5.72, protein content 6.49%, yield 9.33%, total lactic acid bacteria 6.66 log CFU / g and color rather brown and slightly acidic aroma and somewhat preferred by panelists. Keywords: Porang flour, starter concentration, Lactobacillus plantarum   ABSTRAK             Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi starter bakteri Lactobacillus plantarum terhadap beberapa komponen mutu tepung porang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan satu faktor yakni konsentrasi BAL (KB) jenis Lactobacillus plantarum dengan 6 perlakuan yaitu 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% dan 25%. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga diperoleh 18 unit percobaan. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan analisis keragaman (Analysis of Variance) pada taraf nyata 5% menggunakan software Co-stat. Apabila terdaapat beda nyata, dilakukan uji lanjut Polynomial Orthogonal dan Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) pada taraf 5%. Adapun parameter yang diamati meliputi nilai pH, kadar protein, kadar air, rendemen, total bakteri asam laktat, parameter organoleptik warna dan aroma (hedonik dan scoring). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi strater bakteri Lactobacillus plantarum 20% merupakan perlakuan terbaik dalam menghasilkan tepung porang nilai pH 5,72, kadar protein 6,49%, rendemen 9,33%, total bakteri asam laktat 6,66 log CFU/g serta warna agak coklat dan aroma agak asam serta agak disukai panelis.    Kata Kunci: Tepung porang, konsentrasi starter, Lactobacillus plantarum

scholarly journals Effect of Gadung Tuber Extract (Dioscorea hispida) on Mortality of Caterpillars (Spodoptera exigua) in Shallots (Allium cepa) in East Lombok

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 556
Author(s):  
Muhammad Mustarsidin ◽  
Syachruddin AR ◽  
Ahmad Raksun
Keyword(s):  
Allium Cepa ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Spodoptera Exigua ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Tuber Extract ◽  
Range Test

Plants that can be used as pesticides are Gadung tubers. Gadung tubers contain cyanide acid to kill armyworm pests because they contain dioscorin toxins which can cause nervous disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Gadung tuber extract (Dioscorea hispida) on Caterpillar mortality (Spodoptera exigua) in Shallot plants. This type of research is experimental research. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD). The sample used was 5 caterpillars (Spodoptera exigua) in each polybag with 5 repetitions for each concentration of Gadung tuber extract, namely 0%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0% and 2.5%, so the total Caterpillar used was 150 Caterpillars. Gadung tuber extraction was carried out by maceration method with methanol solvent. Data were analyzed using a one-way analysis of variance at the 95% significance level, followed by DMRT (Duncans Multiple Range Test). The results showed that the Gadung tuber extract had a significant effect on the mortality of caterpillars (Spodoptera exigua) because the F count was greater than the F table (45.40>2.62), and the DMRT test results showed that the optimal concentration of Gadung tuber extract was 2.5%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the extract of Gadung tuber (Dioscorea hispida) affects the mortality of Caterpillars (Spodoptera exigua) in Shallots (Allium cepa).

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN TERIGU DAN BEKATUL BERAS MERAH TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK MIE KERING

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Ni Komang Sri Budihartini ◽  
I Dewa Gede Mayun Permana ◽  
Putu Timur Ina
Keyword(s):  
Water Absorption ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Rice Bran ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Red Rice ◽  
Overall Acceptability ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Red Color ◽  
Range Test

The purpose of study were to find the optimum ratio of wheat flour with red rice bran to produce the best characteristics of dry noodle. The Completely Randomized Design was used in the research with treatment that is the ratio of flour with red rice bran which consist of 6 levels: 100%:0%; 95%:5%; 90%:10%; 85%:15%; 80%:20%; 75%:25%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 18 units of experiment. The data obtained were analyzed by variance and if the treatment had an effect on the observed variable then continued with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) test. The ratio of flour to red rice bran significantly influenced moisture, ash , fat, protein, carbohydrate, curde fiber content, inhibitor concentration (IC50), water absorption, color (scoring test), flavor (hedonic test), texture (hedonic test and scoring), taste (hedonic test) as well as overall acceptance (hedonic test) dry noodle.The ratio of wheat flour and red rice bran flour  (80%:20%) produces dry noodle with the best characteristics namely: 10.67% moisture content, ash content  2.91%, 1.09% fat content, 13.52% protein content, 71.80 % carbohydrate content, 4.15% crude fiber content, IC50 149.35 mg/ml, water absorption 223.23%, dark red color and rather liked color, rather liked flavor, elastic and rather liked texture, rather liked taste and rather liked overall acceptability.

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