scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THE USE OF PHYSIOTHERAPEUTIC METHODS IN PATIENTS WHO UNDERWENT ARTHROSCOPIC OPERATIONS ON THE KNEE JOINT IN 2018–2019 AT THE MEDICAL UNIT OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
TATIANA G. SAKOVETS ◽  
◽  
ENVER I. BOGDANOV ◽  
GULNARA R. KHUZINA ◽  
ELENA N. BARYSHEVA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Knee Joint ◽  
Arthroscopic Surgery ◽  
Joint Damage ◽  
Physical Factors ◽  
Medical Unit ◽  
Clinical Hospital ◽  
Physiotherapy Department ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Arthroscopic Operations

Background. Diseases of the musculoskeletal system are the most common cause of disability in the modern world, and the prevalence of these diseases is increasing at an alarming rate. Currently, various types of arthroscopic operations on the knee joint are performed – for meniscus damage (including meniscus suture), instability of the knee joint, damage to the cruciate complex, articular cartilage, patellar instability, free joint bodies, pathological folds, synovitis, knee arthrosis, and rheumatoid arthritis. Medical rehabilitation after arthroscopic surgery traditionally includes administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, opioids, local anesthetics, therapeutic exercise using isometric active exercises, hydrokinesis therapy, and various physical therapy methods. Aim. Study of the use of physiotherapeutic methods in the treatment of patients who underwent atroscopic surgery on the knee joint in the physiotherapy department at the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the Republic of Tatarstan Clinical Hospital in 2018–2019. Material and methods. The frequency of prescription of therapeutic physical factors for patients who underwent arthroscopic surgeries on the knee joint at the physiotherapy department at the Medical Unit of Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the Republic of Tatarstan Clinical Hospital in 2018–2019 was investigated. The patients were accordingly divided into two groups: in 2018, 37 patients were prescribed physiotherapeutic procedures, in 2019 there were 48 patients. The age of the patients in 2018 was (33,9±9,4) years, in 2019 it was (34,2±9,1) years. Statistica 6 software package by StatSoft was used for statistical processing. Differences were considered statistically significant at p<0,05. Results and discussion. Paraffin therapy, treatment using Nuga-Best bed, amplipulse therapy, UHF therapy, cryotherapy, oxygen cocktails containing medicinal herbs were prescribed with less frequency in the treatment of patients operated for knee joint injuries in 2018 than in 2019. Despite the proven effectiveness of whirlpool baths and darsonvalization in treating musculoskeletal disorders were not prescribed for the rehabilitation of patients who underwent atroscopic surgeries at the physiotherapy department of Medical Unit of Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the Republic of Tatarstan Clinical Hospital in 2019. Conclusion. When rehabilitating patients who have undergone arthroscopic intervention on the knee joint, it is advisable to thoroughly consider the use of therapeutic physical factors to improve the operation of the physiotherapy department.

scholarly journals the experience of rehabilitation department clinical hospital ministry of internal affairs of the republic of tatarstan

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 135-141
Author(s):  
IRINA A . BURENINA ◽  
◽  
ALFIYA N . ISKHAKOVA ◽  
NAil B. AmiroV ◽  
LENAR F . SABIROV ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Hospital ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
The Republic

scholarly journals OP0083 DORSAL ROOT GANGLIA INFILTRATING MACROPHAGES MAINTAIN OSTEOARTHRITIS PAIN

2020 ◽  
Vol 79 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 55.2-56
Author(s):  
R. Raoof ◽  
C. Martin ◽  
H. De Visser ◽  
J. Prado ◽  
S. Versteeg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Knee Joint ◽  
Dorsal Root Ganglia ◽  
Immune Cells ◽  
Dorsal Root ◽  
Weight Bearing ◽  
Joint Damage ◽  
Osteoarthritis Pain ◽  
Knee Pathology ◽  
Femoral Condyles ◽  
Over Time

Background:Pain is a major debilitating symptom of knee osteoarthritis (OA). However, the extent of joint damage in OA does not correlate well with the severity of pain. The mechanisms that govern OA pain are poorly understood. Immune cells infiltrating nervous tissue may contribute to pain maintenance.Objectives:Here we investigated the role of macrophages in the initiation and maintenance of OA pain.Methods:Knee joint damage was induced by an unilateral injection of mono-iodoacetate (MIA) or after application of a groove at the femoral condyles of rats fed on high fat diet. Pain-like behaviors were followed over time using von Frey test and dynamic weight bearing. Joint damage was assessed by histology. Dorsal root ganglia (DRG) infiltrating immune cells were assessed over time using flow cytometry. To deplete monocytes and macrophages, Lysmcrex Csfr1-Stop-DTR were injected intrathecal or systemically with diptheria toxin (DT).Results:Intraarticular monoiodoacetate injection induced OA and signs of persistent pain, such as mechanical hyperalgesia and deficits in weight bearing. The persisting pain-like behaviors were associated with accumulation of F4/80+macrophages with an M1-like phenotype in the lumbar DRG appearing from 1 week after MIA injection, and that persisted till at least 4 weeks after MIA injection. Macrophages infiltrated DRG were also observed in the rat groove model of OA, 12 weeks after application of a groove at the femoral condyles. Systemic or local depletion of DRG macrophages during established MIA-induced OA completely ablated signs of pain, without affecting MIA-induced knee pathology. Intriguingly when monocytes/macrophages were depleted prior to induction of osteoarthritis, pain-like behaviors still developed, however these pain-like behaviors did not persist over time.In vitro,sensory neurons innervating the affected OA joint programmed macrophages into a M1 phenotype. Local repolarization of M1-like DRG macrophages towards M2 by intrathecal injection of M2 macrophages or anti-inflammatory cytokines resolved persistent OA-induced pain.Conclusion:Overall we show that macrophages infiltrate the DRG after knee damage and acquire a M1-like phenotype and maintain pain independent of the lesions in the knee joint. DRG-infiltrating macrophages are not required for induction of OA pain. Reprogramming M1-like DRG-infiltrating macrophages may represent a potential strategy to treat OA pain.Acknowledgments:This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreements No 814244 and No 642720. Dutch Arthritis SocietyDisclosure of Interests:Ramin Raoof: None declared, Christian Martin: None declared, Huub de Visser: None declared, Judith Prado: None declared, Sabine Versteeg: None declared, Anne Heinemans: None declared, Simon Mastbergen: None declared, Floris Lafeber Shareholder of: Co-founder and shareholder of ArthroSave BV, Niels Eijkelkamp: None declared

scholarly journals Jurisdiction of state administration in the procedure of issuing travel documents

2011 ◽  
pp. 241-258
Author(s):  
Zoran Loncar
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Foreign Affairs ◽  
Freedom Of Movement ◽  
Exclusive Jurisdiction ◽  
State Administration ◽  
Administrative Procedures ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

Under the new law on travel documents, in addition to authority that has the Government of Serbia, in terms of issuing travel documents and a shared competence between the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs depending on the type of travel document in question. Ministry of Foreign Affairs is authorized to issue a diplomatic passport, official passport and travel document, while all other travel documents are issued by the Ministry of Internal Affairs. When it comes to the passport as the most important travel document the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is fully established. Diplomatic and Consular Missions of the Republic of Serbia abroad can now only receive requests for passport, but the issuance of travel documents of this type is exclusive jurisdiction of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Such jurisdiction of the state administration in the process of issuing travel documents, along with other novelties which significantly modernize this kind of special administrative procedures should in practice very quickly enable the efficient issuance of travel documents, thus achieving the complete freedom of movement as one of the rights guaranteed by the Constitution to the citizens of the Republic of Serbia.

scholarly journals Activities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR on Combating Economic Crime in the Middle of 1950s

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
V. A. Grechenko
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Policy ◽  
Economic Crime ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Political Regime ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Legal Literature ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
The Republic

The relevance of the research topic is due to theoretical and practical significance of the problems of combating economic crime in modern conditions. In this regard, the issue of the effectiveness of the modernized police in accordance with the new tasks is of great importance. The original experience of combating economic crime was gained in previous years, but especially specific in this case were the 1950s, when there was departure from Stalin’s criminal policy, when the liberalization of the political regime and economic reforms began. In general, the country had a new political and economic situation. Various perpetrators also tried to take advantage of this, so the fight against both criminal and economic crime continued to be relevant in the new conditions. This topic is not enough studied in the historical and legal literature. Economic crime has been studied in the article in the sense that it was exactly in the specified historical period. For the first time in the historical and legal literature we studied the activities of the police to combat economic crime in the middle of 1950s, demonstrated certain achievements and shortcomings in this work, its management by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR. The historical and legal analysis of the normative acts regulating the work of militia in the specified sphere has been carried out. New archival documents have been introduced into scientific circulation, which made it possible to expand and deepen the scientific understanding of police activities during this period, to give it greater objectivity and reliability. The main attention has been paid to the fight against economic crime by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR; the author has demonstrated the shortcomings observed by the Ministry in this work, the ways to overcome them. It has been emphasized that the analysis of these phenomena by the staff of the Ministry of Internal Affairs was not always in-depth; there were repetitions and superficial judgments. The data characterizing the state of economic crime in the Republic in 1954-1955 has been provided.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT OF CADET’S ACADEMIC COMPETENCE IN THE PROCESS OF TRAINING IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS

2021 ◽  
pp. 153-157
Author(s):  
A.S. Andrianova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Academic Competence ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Theoretical Point ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
The Republic

The academic competence of cadets is the basis for the formation of professional and social-personal competence of a specialist. Academic competence is a set of skills to independently obtain, process and apply knowledge in the field of jurisprudence, as well as to study and explain from a theoretical point of view the phenomena associated with the implementation of law enforcement. The specifics of training in higher education institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs predetermines the need for a systematic organization of activities to develop the academic competence of cadets. The article describes the stages of designing the educational process, taking into account the stages of professionalization of cadets in the learning process.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF DEFORMING ARTHROSIS OF PROFESSIONAL ETIOLOGY IN MINERS

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 3-11
Author(s):  
Angela Basanets ◽  
Maria Bulavko
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Knee Joint ◽  
Joint Damage ◽  
Knee Joints ◽  
Prognostic Models ◽  
Diagnostic Efficiency ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Physical Loading ◽  
Medial Hypertrophy

The paper analyzes the effectiveness of magnetic resonance imaging with cartilage diagram in diagnosing signs of professional deforming arthrosis of knee joints in miners working in conditions of significant physical loading. Aim of the research – to determine of diagnostic efficiency of indicators of magnetic resonance imaging of the knee joint and cartilage diagram in miners of the main occupations suffering from deforming arthrosis. Methods. The research is conducted in 30 miners of basic occupations: 20 mining workers of breakage face (MWBF) and 10 machinists of shearer mining machines (МSMM) have been treated in the inpatient department of occupational pathology of the Lviv Regional Clinical Hospital in 2015-2017 due to deforming arthrosis. Damages of the main anatomical elements of the knee joint with arthrosis were analyzed, visualized initially with the help of MRI, and then - cartilage diagram. Results. According to the MRI data, in miners of the main occupations with arthrosis of the knee joint the posterior cross-shaped ligament are most commonly affected (in 75.0±9.7 % MWBF and 70.0±14.5 % МSMM), damage to the medial collateral ligament are diagnosed less frequently (in 5.0±4.9 % in the MWBF and in 10.0±9.5 % in the МSMM). On average 3.8±0.4 modified elements of the knee joint are visualized in patients, whereas 4.8±0.1 affected areas are visualized on the cartilage diagram (р<0.05). In 86.7±6.2 % patients, in the analysis of cartilage diagram, changes in all five analyzed areas are diagnosed, indicating a higher efficiency of the diagnosis of changes in the structures of the joint with DA of the professional etiology of the method of cartilage diagram compared with MRI. According to the cartilage diagram the most significant changes are noted in the hypertrophy of the femur: among all miners 62.5±0.3 ms (medial) and 62.6±0.4 ms (lateral), in the MWBF group the average time of Т2-delay is the largest in the area of the medial hypertrophy of the femur is 60.9±2.3 ms, in the МSMM group – in the area of the lateral hypertrophy of the femur: 66.7±3.3 ms, which can be linked to the peculiarities of the forced working position of miners of these professions and the kinetics of joint structures. These results can be used to diagnose the initial lesions of joint structures with DA of professional genesis, as well as the creation of prognostic models for determining the the degree of risk of development of knee joint damage, which will allow to improve the system of personified approach to diagnostic and preventive measures in working persons in conditions of considerable physical activity and forced working position.

scholarly journals TOPICAL ISSUES OF PROFESSIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SUITABILY IN THE SYSTEM OF THE MIA OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN

2021 ◽  
pp. 211-218
Author(s):  
Somon Latifzoda
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Psychological Diagnostics

This article discusses the main problems and issues of professional and psychological suitability in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Tajikistan. The analysis of the existing scientific literature was carried out, and also the author's recommendations were formulated to improve the professional training and professional suitability of the employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Along with the professional training of police officers, their psychological qualities also play a decisive role in ensuring efficiency in operational-search activities. The quality and effectiveness of the implementation of operational-search activities, then its level directly depends on the psychological characteristics of the operative and his professional training. It should be noted that scientifically grounded conclusions about the professional and psychological suitability of employees can only be achieved with the help of high-quality and correct psychological diagnostics, that is, using psychometric methods. The basis for the survey of professional and psychological suitability, the procedure, procedure, conditions and terms of the survey, cases of re-examination are determined by regulatory legal acts. Consequently, the research and scientifically grounded measures to determine professional suitability in the internal affairs bodies of the Republic of Tajikistan are relevant, and the scientifically grounded results obtained as a result of our research can be used to further improve the professional and psychological selection to the law enforcement agencies of the country.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document