scholarly journals FEEDING OF SPORTING DOGS PART II. MINERALS, VITAMINS AND FUNCTIONAL ADDITIVES REQUIREMENTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 357 (56) ◽  
pp. 19-30
Author(s):  
Katarzyna KAZIMIERSKA ◽  
◽  
Wioletta BIEL ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Antioxidant Properties ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
The Body ◽  
Functional Additives ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Calcium Phosphorus ◽  
Adaptogenic Effect ◽  
The Right ◽  
Iron Manganese

Sporting dog owner should realize that proper nutrition is one of the most important factors influencing the sports results achieved by the dog. In addition to the increased demand for energy and basic nutrients, particular attention should be paid to the adequate supply of vitamins and minerals, as well as dietary supplements. Therefore, the aim of the study was to characterize the importance of minerals, vitamins and functional additives in the nutrition of sporting dogs. The significant elements in the sporting dogs nutrition are calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium and magnesium. Micronutrients such as copper, iron, manganese, selenium and zinc are also very important. Of the vitamins in the sporting dogs nutrition, vitamins with antioxidant properties (vitamin E, vitamin C) are crucial, as well as vitamin D and B-group vitamins. Moreover, the diet of a sporting dog can also be enriched with functional additives that support the function of joints, muscles and circulatory system, as well as plants with an adaptogenic effect that improve the dog's immunity. Selecting the right amounts of individual additives so they fulfill their planned functions and are completely safe may be a problem. Since it should be remembered that both the deficiency and the excess of nutrients can be dangerous for the body.

*Grown MD CBD gummies Where To buy? Scam Pills | Alert* v1

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
health not provided
Keyword(s):  
Circulatory System ◽  
Grape Seed ◽  
The Body ◽  
Secondary Effects ◽  
Psychological Issues ◽  
Primary Element ◽  
Grape Seed Oil ◽  
The Right ◽  
Sleeping Disorder ◽  
The Brain

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Bone turnover

2013 ◽  
pp. 394-397
Author(s):  
Georg Schett
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Bone Cells ◽  
Bone Matrix ◽  
The Body ◽  
Matrix Proteins ◽  
Parathyroid Hormones ◽  
Haematopoietic Cells ◽  
Bone Damage ◽  
Bone Matrix Proteins ◽  
The Right

Bone is a dynamic tissue, which undergoes continuous remodelling throughout life. This process requires deposition of new bone, a process which is controlled by the bone-forming osteoblasts, as well as the degradation of bone, exerted by the bone-resorbing osteoclasts. Osteoblast differentiate from mesenchymal precursors and are metabolically active cells, which produce bone matrix proteins such as collagen and osteocalcin, as well as alkaline phosphatase. These proteins can be used to measure osteoblast function in humans. Osteoclasts are haematopoietic cells of the monocyte linage degrading the bone by enzymes cleaving collagen such as metalloproteinases and cathepsins. Collagen cleavage products are indicators for bone resorption in the body. Osteoblast-osteoclast actions are controlled by a fine network of bone cells, osteocytes, which are responsible for sensing bone damage and directing bone remodelling to the right anatomical locations. Finally, mineralization of the newly formed bone is governed by vitamin D and parathyroid hormones, the key regulators of calcium homeostasis in our body.

scholarly journals Factors Influencing Vitamin D Levels in Neonatal Umbilical Cord Blood: A Two-Center Study From Tibet and Shenyang

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingli Yu ◽  
Xiuxiu Liu ◽  
Jiujun Li
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Vitamin D ◽  
Cord Blood ◽  
Sea Level ◽  
Umbilical Cord ◽  
Umbilical Cord Blood ◽  
Blood Calcium ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Vitamin D Levels ◽  
Calcium Phosphorus

Objective: To investigate the factors influencing the levels of vitamin D (vitD) in the umbilical cord blood of neonates born in Naqu, Tibet (4,500 m above sea level), and Shenyang, Liaoning Province (500 m above sea level).Methods: This prospective study was conducted from June 2017 to October 2018 in Naqu (the plateau group) and Shenyang, (the non-plateau group). Healthy mothers that gave birth to healthy neonates of >2,000g after 38 weeks' gestation were enrolled in the study, as were their neonates. After separation of serum from the umbilical cord and mothers for routine biochemical tests, discarded samples were remained for analyses of vitD, calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and parathyroid hormone (PTH). Questionnaires were developed covering the demographic characteristics and possible risk factors for neonatal vitD deficiency of mothers. Statistical analysis was performed to identify associations between the calcium, phosphorus, ALP, PTH, maternal factors and neonatal vitD levels.Results: In total, 295 neonates and 225 mothers were enrolled in the study. VitD deficiency was common in neonates and mothers. The risk of vitD deficiency was higher in the plateau group than in the non-plateau group. The mean levels of 25-hydroxy vitD (25(OH)D) in mothers and neonates from the plateau group were 8.49 ± 4.12 ng/mL and 10.17 ± 5.07 ng/mL, respectively. Such levels were significantly lower than those in the non-plateau group (19.77 ± 9.57 ng/mL and 23.93 ± 11.01 ng/mL, respectively). The vitD levels of neonates and mothers were highest in the summer and lowest in the winter. Cord blood vitD was positively correlated with the vitD levels in mothers' serum (r = 0.75, P < 0.05). Increased PTH levels in mothers and decreased cord blood calcium levels were risk factors for neonatal vitD deficiency. A lack of vitD supplementation during pregnancy was associated with an 8.91-fold higher probability of neonatal vitD deficiency (OR = 8.91, 95% CI = 1.521–9.429, P < 0.001).Conclusions: The levels of neonatal and maternal vitD in the plateau group were generally lower than those in the non-plateau group. VitD supplementation during pregnancy could effectively reduce the risk of vitD deficiency in neonates.

scholarly journals Iatrogenic Foreign Body in the Heart in Relation to Possible Malpractice and Its Consequences a Case Report

2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 163-165
Author(s):  
Karol Karnecki ◽  
Michał Kaliszan ◽  
Zbigniew Jankowski
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Foreign Body ◽  
Right Ventricle ◽  
Medical History ◽  
Medical Information ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Postmortem Examination ◽  
The Body ◽  
The Right ◽  
Positional Asphyxia

The paper presents the case of a 55-year-old man whose body was found at home at the foot of the stairs. The inspection of the body at the scene showed that the probable cause of the man’s death was positional asphyxia after falling down the stairs. The forensic autopsy revealed a 10-cm-long tip of a nephrostomy catheter. To determine the time and circumstances of the foreign body’s entry into the heart and its possible impact on the man’s death, the medical history was analyzed. It indicated that the piece of the catheter entered the circulatory system during surgery performed few years before man’s death. The results of the postmortem examination, taking into consideration the obtained medical information, excluded the foreign body in the right ventricle of the heart as a contributory cause of the man’s death.

Polymeric advanced delivery systems for antineoplasic drugs: doxorubicin and 5-fluorouracil

e-Polymers ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 359-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis Jesús Villarreal-Gómez ◽  
Aracely Serrano-Medina ◽  
Erick José Torres-Martínez ◽  
Graciela Lizeth Perez-González ◽  
José Manuel Cornejo-Bravo
Keyword(s):  
Drug Release ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Controlled Drug Release ◽  
Delivery Systems ◽  
The Body ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Site Of Action ◽  
Low Toxicity ◽  
The Right ◽  
Selection Of

AbstractConventional pharmaceuticals generally display the inability to transport active ingredients directly to specific regions of the body, amongst some of their main limitations. The distribution of the drugs in the circulatory system may lead to undesired toxicity, and therefore, adverse reactions. To address this situation, a selective transport of drugs is required, that is, releasing drugs specifically to the site of action in appropriate concentrations and in the right time. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to develop delivery systems that respond to several features, such as low toxicity, optimum properties for the transport and release of the drug, as well as a long half-life in the body. This feature paper critically provides an overview of different strategies of controlled drug release for two model antineoplasic drugs, i.e. doxorubicin (DOX) and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). Any of the presented strategies for drug release possess advantages and disadvantages, and the selection of the strategy used will depend on the targeted tissue and nature of the drug.

scholarly journals Maternal hypovitaminosis D: a cause of neonatal hypocalcemic seizures

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 1900
Author(s):  
G. Deepika ◽  
Chaitali R. Raghoji ◽  
Ashwini R. C. ◽  
G. Guruprasad
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Late Onset ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Distal Tubule ◽  
Hypovitaminosis D ◽  
Vitamin D Supplementation ◽  
The Body ◽  
Calcium Phosphorus ◽  
Calcium And Phosphorus ◽  
The One

Neonatal late onset hypocalcemia is the one which occurs after 72 hours of life. 1,25 (OH)2- vitamin D and Parathormone (PTH) play crucial role in regulation of calcium and phosphorus homeostasis in the body. Vitamin D helps in the absorption of calcium and phosphorus from the gut. PTH promotes absorption of calcium from thick ascending loop of henle and distal tubule whereas it increases excretion of phosphorus. During hypocalcemia, parathormone level shoot up in the body to maintain normal calcium levels. In a patient with poor resources of vitamin D, there is disturbance of Calcium, phosphorus homeostasis leading on to clinical manifestations. Exclusively breast-fed infants without vitamin D supplementation and infants born to mothers with Vitamin D deficiency are at risk to develop Hypovitaminosis D and manifest symptoms of hypocalcemia.

SpaceX Hyperloop: a future technology disruption of the transportation system?

foresight ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wesley L. Harris ◽  
Jarunee Wonglimpiyarat
Keyword(s):  
Past Research ◽  
The Body ◽  
Transportation Industry ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Future Technology ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
The Future ◽  
Paradigmatic Change ◽  
Classical Economic ◽  
The Right

Purpose This paper aims to discuss the possibility that Hyperloop using air levitation technology would create a revolution in the future industry of transportation. It also analyses the financing dimension in bringing Hyperloop technology towards full-scale commercialisation. Design/methodology/approach The study uses a case study of SpaceX Hyperloop. The analyses if Hyperloop would bring about a paradigmatic shift in the transportation industry are based on the classical economic theories of technology S-curves (Utterback and Abernathy, 1975; Fisher and Pry, 1971) and Schumpeter’s model of economic development (Schumpeter, 1939, 1967). The three factors influencing a paradigmatic change (a shift in technoeconomic paradigm) according to Freeman and Perez (1988) are also explored. Findings The analyses of findings have shown that Hyperloop has not yet met three factors influencing a paradigmatic change. However, the Hyperloop technology has the potential to create a new market of mass transportation. In terms of technology financing, SpaceX needs the right financing infrastructure – corporate venture arm, the crowdfunding platform, initial coin offering, as well as debt and equity financing to accelerate the process of commercialisation. As the project moves forward, Hyperloop technology would create a market for itself (innovation to create the demand and not demand to create innovation).v Originality/value Although the body of literature on technology management is already voluminous, there has been a scarcity of past research devoted to elucidating the technology disruption and technology financing. This research study has applied the concepts of technology S-curves to better understand if SpaceX Hyperloop would bring about a paradigm shift or revolution in the future of the transportation industry. The research findings would help fill an identified knowledge gap in the body of research in technology disruption and financing.

scholarly journals Ovarian effects of vitamin D: a systematic review

2021 ◽  
pp. 44-49
Author(s):  
G. E. Chernukha ◽  
O. V. Yakushevskaya
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Reproductive System ◽  
Ovarian Function ◽  
Epidemiological Studies ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
The Body ◽  
Traditional Concept ◽  
Calcium Phosphorus ◽  
Main Regulator

The history of the discovery of vitamin D (VD) has crossed 100 years. Initially, VD deficiency was limitedly associated with the development of rickets in children. Later, on the basis of a number of studies, it was found that VD deficiency is a risk factor for osteoporosis in men and women. However, the traditional concept of VD as the main regulator of calcium-phosphorus metabolism has undergone dramatic changes over the past two decades. A prerequisite for revising the role of VD and the spectrum of its biological properties was the identification of the distribution of its specific receptors in the body. VD receptors are expressed in the intestine, thyroid and parathyroid glands, kidneys, ovaries, uterus, placenta, hypothalamus, pituitary gland and play a vital function not only in calcium homeostasis. Accordingly, the list of target organs for VD action has been modified. VD deficiency, calculated on a pandemic scale, is a factor that increases the risk of developing not only osteoporosis, but also a number of other diseases. Observational and epidemiological studies have shown that reproductive system disorders are very often combined with VD insufficiency / deficiency. Subsequent scientific research aimed at establishing the role of VD in the formation of a particular pathology of the reproductive system has shown very ambiguous results. VD is recognized as an essential component of maintaining a woman’s reproductive health. Of course, the presence of an established association is not evidence of a causal relationship. There is a need for additional testing. This review focuses on the effect of VD on ovarian function and the formation of various dysfunctional conditions.

Status of Serum calcium, phosphorus and Vitamin D

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
pp. 329-330
Author(s):  
Saira Baloch ◽  
◽  
Bikha Ram Devrajani ◽  
Aneela Atta-ur-Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Serum Calcium ◽  
Calcium Phosphorus

Vitamin D Provision in High-Yield Dairy Cows During the Winter Housing Period

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-46
Author(s):  
L. Yuskiv ◽  
V. Vlizlo
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Alkaline Phosphatase Level ◽  
Mineral Metabolism ◽  
Physiological State ◽  
Blood Parameters ◽  
Postnatal Period ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Oral Supplementation ◽  
Calcium Phosphorus ◽  
Vitamin D 3

Aim. To investigate the vitamin D status in highly productive cows during winter housing period and effect of cholecalciferol by various ways of vitamin D 3 injection to cows in last days of gestation and after calving. Methods. Enzyme-linked immunoassay, spectrophotometry. Results. It has been stated that intramuscular injection of cholecalciferol into cows caused increase of the vitamin D 3 active metabolite – 25-OHD 3 , calcium, phosphorus and magnesium levels together with decrease of alkaline phosphatase level in pre- and post-natal periods. Oral supplementation makes little infl uence on the studied blood parameters of cows. Conclusions. Extrabuccal administration and oral supplementation of cholecalciferol in winter housing period to high-yield cows in the last days of gestation and after calving is accompanied by increased levels of its metabolites and their effect on mineral metabolism in the postnatal period. The nature of these changes depends on the mode of vitamin D administration and the physiological state of the cows.

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