scholarly journals Role of BMI in Spiritual Intelligence, Narcissism, and Body Image of College Students

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Swati Agarwal ◽  
K. V. N. Tanmayi
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Body Image ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Conscious State ◽  
Spiritual Intelligence ◽  
State Expansion ◽  
Correlational Design ◽  
Meaning Production ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
And Gender

Spiritual intelligence is our capacity for developing meaning, vision and value and allows us to dream and to strive. Narcissism is characterized by indulgence in excessive self-love, selfishness, feelings of superiority, disregard for others, lack of empathy, illusions of grandiosity, and the use of people for one’s self gain. Body image relates to a person’s perceptions, feelings and thoughts about his or her body. A 3x2 factorial design was employed to observe the main and interaction effects of BMI (low, normal and high) and gender on spiritual intelligence, narcissism and body image in college students. Further, a correlational design was used to determine the predictors of the dimensions of body image from spiritual intelligence and narcissism. A non probability purposive sampling technique was used to gather data from 360 college students (180 boys and 180 girls) of low, normal and high BMI. There was a significant influence of BMI on fatness evaluation and negative effect. Significant gender differences were seen in some of the dimensions of all the three variables. Also, interaction effect between BMI and gender were reported in certain cases. Results also showed that spiritual intelligence, critical existential thinking, personal meaning production, transcendental awareness, conscious state expansion and narcissism were found to be significant predictors of various criterion variables. Spiritual intelligence can be explored in more than one population in order to gain a better understanding of its influence over body image. Based on the results of the current research study, interventions could be designed which aim at enhancing the understanding of spirituality and spiritual intelligence. This would, in turn, contribute to the fostering of a desirable body image in college students.

scholarly journals A Study of Spiritual Intelligence among Graduate Students

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sushma Kotnala
Keyword(s):  
Graduate Students ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Conscious State ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Spiritual Intelligence ◽  
Self Report ◽  
State Expansion ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Meaning Production

The major aim of the study was to find out spiritual intelligence among graduate students. A total of 60 students; 30 males and 30 female students were selected using non probability purposive sampling technique. The age range of all the subjects was between 19-24 years. All the subjects were assessed on the Spiritual Intelligence Self Report Inventory (SISRI- 24) to analyze the spiritual intelligence of both the groups of students. Descriptive analysis of the data was done to obtain Mean and Standard Deviation. Independent sample t-test was used to find out the significant difference between the performance of boys and girls on different spiritual dimension. The findings of the study revealed that there is no significant difference between male and female students on Conscious State Expansion, Critical Existential Thinking, Personal Meaning Production and Transcendental Awareness of Spiritual Intelligence Self Report Inventory (SISRI-24). The study concluded that there is no gender difference on spiritual intelligence.

scholarly journals Profile of emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence of adolescents from divorced families

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Ahmad Bunayya Irsandef ◽  
Taufik Taufik ◽  
Netrawati Netrawati
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Conscious State ◽  
Spiritual Intelligence ◽  
Personal Meaning ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
Divorced Families ◽  
State Expansion ◽  
Meaning Production ◽  
Research Findings

<p>This research aims to reveal the emotional intelligence of adolescents from divorced families in terms of self-awareness, self-regulation, self-motivation, empathy, and social skills, and spiritual intelligence seen from the aspects of critical existential thinking, personal meaning production, trancendental awareness, and conscious state expansion. This research is descriptive, with research subjects being adolescents from divorced families in the Padang City, amounting to 30 people. The instrument used was a questionnaire with a Likert scale model. The data obtained were analyzed using percentage techniques. The research findings regarding emotional intelligence show that most adolescents from divorced families in Padang City have moderate emotional intelligence. Based on the aspects of emotional intelligence it was found that most of them had moderate self-awareness, self-regulation, self-motivation, empathy, and social skills. The research findings regarding spiritual intelligence show that most adolescents from divorced families in Padang City have moderate spiritual intelligence. Based on the aspect of spiritual intelligence it was found that most of them had moderate critical existential thinking, personal meaning production, transcendental awareness, and conscious state expansion.</p>

scholarly journals Spiritual Intelligence: a Structural Perspective

Pedagogika ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 123 (3) ◽  
pp. 5-22
Author(s):  
Palmira Jucevičienė ◽  
Sandrita Škėrienė
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Conscious State ◽  
Spiritual Intelligence ◽  
Personal Meaning ◽  
Abstract Reasoning ◽  
State Expansion ◽  
Reasoning Problem ◽  
Meaning Production ◽  
Structural Perspective

This paper aims to bring more clarity into the structure of spiritual intelligence. This construct integrates the meanings of both spirituality and intelligence. The definitions of intelligence have strong emphasis on capacities and higher level abilities (such as abstract reasoning, problem solving and decision making). Many definitions of spirituality represent it as a holistic, multidimensional human phenomenon that transcends the physical, social, and psychological being. Spirituality, as seen from the perspective of intelligence, has to be understood as distinct from religiousness. Various authors provide different definitions of spiritual intelligence. The analysis of literature sources has shown that the concept of spirituality is very broad, but it has to be narrowed down when integrated with the concept of intelligence into the construct of spiritual intelligence because the spirituality becomes a feature of the intelligence as an ability. It means that spirituality should both retain its own essence and to meet the criteria of intelligence. Therefore, the following structure of spiritual intelligence, offered by D. B. King (2008) emerges as the most appropriate: critical existential thinking, personal meaning production, transcendental awareness, and conscious state expansion.

scholarly journals Assistant Professor, P.G Dept. of English, St Cyril’s College, Adoor Kerala

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (37) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suprava Mohanty
Keyword(s):  
Assistant Professor ◽  
Conscious State ◽  
Spiritual Intelligence ◽  
Late Adolescent ◽  
Self Identity ◽  
State Expansion ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
Meaning Production ◽  
Better Than

Self-identity is an important life skill of adolescents. Researchers have observed that the skill of reflecting on the experiences of life, which is related to one’s spiritual intelligence, is helpful in the development of positive self-identity. Hence, the present research was carried out to understand the development of spiritual intelligence and self-identity among adolescent boys and girls and thereby examine the mediating role of spiritual intelligence in the development of self-identity. Participants in the study were 360 college students in equal numbers from boys and girls belonging to early, middle, and late adolescent period. Four-core abilities of spiritual intelligence namely; critical existential thinking, personal meaning production, transcendental awareness, and conscious state expansion were measured. Like-wise, personal, relational, social, and collective self-identities were measured. The results showed that girls are better than boys in the development of both spiritual intelligence and positive self-identity. Further, spiritual intelligence significantly and positively predicted each of the domains of self-identity.

IDENTIFYING FACTORS INFLUENCING MENTAL HEALTH DEVELOPMENT OF COLLEGE STUDENTS IN CHINA

2002 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 547-559 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Tao ◽  
Bi Yongyi ◽  
Mao Zongfu ◽  
Paula Rappe ◽  
Glen D. Edwards ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
College Students ◽  
Body Image ◽  
Selection Bias ◽  
Parental Education ◽  
Response Rate ◽  
Psychological Adaptation ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
And Gender

This study investigated factors considered as having an influence on the psychological adaptation of college students. Some 1,134 students from Wu Han University, Hui Bei province, China, participated in the study with an impressive response rate of 99%. Results of the study indicate that factors such as “parental occupations”, “parental education”, “interest in major”, “body image”, “place raised” and “gender” have a significant correlation with the psychological adaptation of college students in China. Asignificant relationship was found between fathers' education and occupation and college students' levels of anxiety and depression. Also, between the interest in major studied, and place raised, and body image and anxiety and depression. Levels of depression were found to be significantly greater for girls when looking at depression and gender. Though various reasons were given as possible causes for the levels of anxiety and depression among college students, caution must be exercised in interpreting the findings as among other things, selection bias could not be ruled out. Finally, this paper provides an interesting addition to the literature given the few related studies undertaken in China.

scholarly journals PELATIHAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU PEDULI PARA PERAWAT

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-38
Author(s):  
Benita Koesmarsono ◽  
Triandini Paramita ◽  
Frikson C. Sinambela
Keyword(s):  
Conscious State ◽  
Personal Meaning ◽  
State Expansion ◽  
Caring Behavior ◽  
Meaning Production

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perilaku kepedulian perawat di Rumah Sakit X melalui pelatihan kecerdasan spiritual dan kecerdasan emosional. Aspek kecerdasan spiritual yang diberikan adalah critical existential thinking, personal meaning production, transcendental awareness dan conscious state expansion. Aspek kecerdasan emosional yang diberikan dalam pelatihan adalah perception of emotion, use of emotion to facilitate thoughts, understanding emotion, dan manage emotion. Konsep yang digunakan untuk membuat pelatihan adalah experiencing learning. Peserta pelatihan sebanyak 13 perawat yang bekerja di ruang gawat darurat, ruang rawat jalan dan ruang rawat inap. Desain penelitian ini adalah one-group pretest-posttest design. Perilaku kepedulian perawat diukur menggunakan Caring Behavior Inventory. Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan analisis kuantitatif menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pelatihan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan kecerdasan spiritual dan kecerdasan emosional efektif untuk meningkatkan perilaku kepedulian pada perawat di Rumah Sakit X.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional, Intelektual, Spiritual, Love Of Money Pada Sikap Mahasiswa Mengenai Etika Profesi Akuntan

2019 ◽  
pp. 351
Author(s):  
Ida Bagus Putu Weda Pratama ◽  
Ida Bagus Putra Astika
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Student Attitudes ◽  
Professional Ethics ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Spiritual Intelligence ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Ethical Attitude ◽  
Love Of Money ◽  
Negative Effect

The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of emotional intelligence, intellectual intelligence, spiritual intelligence and love of money on student attitudes regarding professional ethics of accountants. The research approach used in this study is a quantitative approach using primary data. The sampling technique used is nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling method. The number of samples used in this study were 107 samples. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that emotional intelligence, intellectual intelligence and spiritual intelligence have a positive effect on student attitudes regarding professional ethics of accountants while love of money has a negative effect on student attitudes regarding professional ethics of accountants. Practical implications for students that they must prepare for their ethical attitude before entering the workforce. Keywords: Emotional intelligence, intellectual intelligence, spiritual intelligence, love of money, student attitudes regarding professional ethics of accountants.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kecerdasan Intelektual, Kecerdasan Emosional, Kecerdasan Spiritual, dan Faktor Situasional Pada Keputusan Etis Konsultan Pajak

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 1866
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Muliartini ◽  
I Ketut Jati
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Risk Preference ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Situational Factors ◽  
Spiritual Intelligence ◽  
Ethical Decisions ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Questionnaire Method ◽  
Positive Effect

The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence on how the influence of intellectual intelligence, emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence, and situational factors on the ethical decisions of tax consultants in Bali. The number of samples are 79 respondents at 69 tax consultant offices in Bali with purposive sampling technique, Tax consultant who handles clients and unlimited positions and has USKP certificate. Data collection is done by questionnaire method. The analysis technique used in the research is multiple regression analysis. The results shows that intellectual intelligence, emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence has positive effect on the ethical decisions of tax consultants. Professional relations had a negative effect on tax consultant ethical decisions, but risk preferences and information current did not significantly influence the tax consultant's ethical decisions. Keywords : Intellectual Intelligence, Emotional Intelligence, Spiritual Intelligence, Risk Preference.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA BODY IMAGE DAN JENIS KELAMIN TERHADAP POLA MAKAN PADA REMAJA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Zumrotul Choiriyah ◽  
Devi Anis Ramonda ◽  
Yunita Galih Yudanari
Keyword(s):  
Body Image ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Food Pattern ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
And Gender

Pola makan remaja saat ini sudah mulai bergeser pada pola makan yang tidak seimbang sehingga meningkatkan kejadian obesitas pada remaja.  Salah satu faktor yang mempengauhi pola makan pada remaja yaitu body image, dan jenis kelamin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuihubungan antara body image dan jenis kelamin terhadap pola makan pada remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Ungaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Diskriptive Korelasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Proportinate Random Sampling dengan total populasi 1212 siswa dan  jumlah sampel 92 siswa. Analisi data menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa body image pada siswa SMA N 1 Ungaran dalam kategori positif60 responden (65,2 %). Hasil penelitian didapatkan 56 orang berjenis kelamin perempuan (60,9%). Pola makan siswa dalam kategori kurang baik 61 responden (66,3%). Hasil uji chi squaretentang hubungan body image terhadap pola makan didapatkan p value sebesar 0,047< α (0,05). Hasil uji chi squaretentang hubungan jenis kelamin terhadap pola makan didapatkan p value sebesar 0,048 < α (0,05). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara body image dan jenis kelamin terhadap pola makan pada remaja di SMA N 1 Ungaran. Diharapkan sekolah dapat memberikan konseling kepada siswanya mengenai pentingnya pola makan yang baik dan benar. Kata Kunci: Body image, jenis kelamin, pola makan, remaja THE CORRELATION BETWEEN BODY IMAGE AND GENDER TO FOOD PATTERN IN ADOLESCENCE  ABSTRACTThe current food pattern of adolescents has begun to shift to an unbalanced food pattern that increases the incidence of obesity in adolescents. One of the factors that influence diet in adolescence is body image, and gender. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between body image and gender to food pattern in adolescence at SMAN 1 Ungaran. This type of reaserch was descriptive correlational with cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used proportionate random sampling with a total pupulation 1212 students and sample size of 92 students. Data analysis used Chi Square Test. The results of the study show that the body image at SMAN 1 Ungaran in the positive category as many as 61 respondents (65,2%). The results show that 56 people are female (60.9%). The food pattern of students in the poor category as many as 61 respondents (66,3%). The result of the chi square test about the correlation of body image to food pattern obtain p value of 0.047 < α (0.05). The result of the chi square test about the correlation of gender to food pattern obtain p value 0.048 < α (0.05). There is a significant correlation between body image and gender to food pattern in adolescence at SMAN 1 Ungaran. It is expected that schools can provide counseling for their students regarding the importance of good and right of food pattern. Keywords: Body image, gender, food pattern, adolescence

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