scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA SUB TEMA PEMANFAATAN ENERGI DI KELAS IV SD

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 397
Author(s):  
Firman Firman ◽  
Hendra Budiono

<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>The purpose of this study was to obtain valid, practical and efficient teaching materials using the Problem Based Learning model on the sub-theme of energy use in the fourth grade of elementary schools. This </em><em>research utilized </em><em>research and development</em><em> method</em><em> with a model of development of the 4-D (Four D) consisting of four stages: define, design, development, and the disseminate.</em><em> </em><em>The results of this study obtained an average general validation result in 3.38 with very valid categories. The practicality test was seen from the implementation of the </em><em>Problem</em><em> Based Learning </em><em>model in learning with an average of 3.44, the practical category, the student response questionnaire obtained a practical level in 3.49 with the practical category. The effectiveness test seen from student activities during the learning process includes visual, oral, motor, mental, and emotional activities showing an average overall activity of 79.58 in the High category. From this research it can be concluded that the teaching materials developed are valid, practical, and effective.</em></p><pre><em> </em></pre><p align="center"><strong> </strong><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p align="center"> </p><p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan bahan ajar yang valid, praktis dan efisien menggunakan model <em>Problem Based Learning</em> pada sub tema pemanfaatan energi di kelas IV SD. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (<em>research and development</em>) dengan model pengembangan 4-D (<em>Four D</em>) yang terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu pendefenisian <em>(define)</em>, perancangan <em>(design)</em>, pengembangan <em>(develop)</em>, dan penyebaran <em>(disseminate</em><em>). </em>Hasil penelitian ini didapat rata-rata hasil validasi secara umum 3,38 dengan kategori sangat valid. Uji praktikalitas dilihat dari keterlaksanaan model <em>Problem Based Learning</em> dalam pembelajaran dengan rata-rata 3,44, kategori Praktis, angket respon siswa didapat tingkat kepraktisan 3,49 dengan kategori praktis. Uji efektivitas dilihat dari aktivitas siswa selama proses pembelajaran meliputi aktivitas visual, oral, motor, mental, dan emosional menunjukkan rata-rata aktivitas keseluruhan 79,58 dengan kategori Tinggi. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar yang dikembangkan berada pada kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif.</p>

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-80
Author(s):  
Sri Ayu Harani Tanjung ◽  
Yuli Amalia

Bahan ajar dikembangkan berdasarkan karakteristik siswa, sehingga kompetensi yang ditetapkan dapat dicapai. Secara umum kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa masih sangat rendah, siswa belum bisa memahami soal, sehingga terkendala dalam menentukan model penyelesaian soal matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kevalidan, keefektifan, dan respon siswa terhadap bahan ajar berbasis Problem Based Learning berkemampuan pemecahan masalah yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Subjek Penelitan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Negeri 1 Meureubo kelas X Mia2 sebanyak 23 siswa. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar validasi, angket respon siswa, dan tes. Dari hasil uji coba, pada uji coba I dan II diperoleh bahan ajar berbasis Problem Based Learning yang dikembangkan efektif ditinjau dari 70% siswa yang mengikuti tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah memperoleh nilai minimal 75 dan tercapainya ketuntasan belajar tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah  75% dan respon positif siswa terhadap bahan ajar berbasis Problem Based Learning untuk kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang dikembangkan. Teaching materials are developed based on the characteristics of students, so that the specified competencies can be achieved. In general, students' problem solving abilities are still very low, students have not been able to understand the problem, so it is constrained in determining the mathematical problem solving model. This study aims to describe the validity, effectiveness, and response of students to Problem Based Learning-based teaching materials that are problem-solving skills developed. This research is a development research using ADDIE models namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The research subjects in this study were 23 students of Meureubo High School 1 in class Mia2 as many as 23 students. The research instruments were validation sheets, student response questionnaires, and tests. From the results of the trials, in the first and second trials obtained teaching materials based on Problem Based Learning that were developed effectively in terms of 70% of students taking the test of problem solving skills obtained a minimum score of 75 and achievement of learning completeness 75% problem solving ability tests and positive responses for Problem Based Learning based teaching materials for problem solving abilities developed.


AKSIOMA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Agus Prasetyawan

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan CD pembelajaran interaktif dengan model problem based learning berbantuan software camtasia studio pada materi bilangan bulat, sehingga menghasilkan media pembelajaran yang valid. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Research and Development. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE dimana dalam tahapnya terdiri dari 5 tahapan yaitu analisys, design, development, implementasi, evaluation.Pengembangan CD pembelajaran interaktif dengan model problem based learning berbantuan software camtasia studio pada materi bilangan bulat, berdasarkan penilaian secara aspek keseluruhan dari ahli media diperoleh 79%, ahli materi 89% dan dari respon siswa diperoleh 85%. Hasil tersebut berkriteria sangat baik sehingga menunjukkan kelayakan CD pembelajaran interaktif. Untuk hasil uji coba lapangan menunjukkan thitung > ttabel yaitu 2,3828 > 1,6705 maka hipotesis Ho ditolak, sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan CD pembelajaran interaktif lebih baik dari pada pembelajaran konvensional. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan perbedaan nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen yaitu sebesar 80,10 yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol, yaitu sebesar 73,90.Dapat disimpulkan bahwa CD pembelajaran interaktif dengan model problem based learning berbantuan software camtasia studio pada materi bilangan bulat, layak digunakan dan lebih efektif digunakan dibandingkan pembelajaran konvensional.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
Eni Ismawati ◽  
Muhammad Abdul Ghofur

Abstrak Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengembangkan LKPD serta menganalisis respon peserta didik dan efektifitas penggunaannya LKPD sebagai salah satu perangkat pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yakni penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) menggunakan model 4-D yang terdiri dari define, desain, development, dan disseminate. Pengumpulan data didapatkan dari hasil validasi kelayakan, pretest dan posttest, serta respon peserta didik. Hasil analisis yang sudah dilakukan materi dalam LKPD dinyatakan layak begitu pula dengan kelayakan kegrafikan dan kelayakan bahasa. Berdasarkan angket respons siswa, tingkat respons yang didapat adalah sebesar 81%. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar naik menjadi 76% dengan hasil N-Gain sebesar 0,7. Hal tersebut memperlihatkan bahwa pengembangan LKPD berbasis Problem Based Learning pada Kompetensi Dasar Perdagangan Internasional dapat meningkatkan berpikir kritis dan layak digunakan. Abstract This study aims to develop LKPD and analyse student responses and the effectiveness of using LKPD as a learning tool. The type of research used in this study is research and development (R&D) using a 4-D model consisting of define, design, development, and disseminate. Data collection was obtained from the results of validation of eligibility, pretest and posttest, and students' responses. The results of the analysis that have been done by the material in LKPD are declared to be feasible as well as the feasibility of graphic and language feasibility. Based on the student response questionnaire, the response rate obtained was 81%. Based on the results of student trials reaching mastery learning rose to 76% with an N-Gain result of 0.7. This shows that the development of LKPD based on Problem Based Learning in Basic International Trade Competencies can improve critical thinking and is appropriate for use.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-41
Author(s):  
Susi Yantika Siahaan ◽  
Fitri Wijarini ◽  
Aidil Adhani

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan Handout Bermuatan Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Kontekstual Pada Materi Kingdom Plantae di Kelas X SMAK Frater Don Bosco Tarakan yang berkualitas dari segi kelayakan dan respon siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Research and Development (RD) dengan menggunakan model pengemmbangan 4-D yang terdiri dari 4 tahap  yaitu Define, Design,  Development, Disseminate. Akan tetapi, pada pengembangan ini hanya dilakukan sampai tahap ke 3 yaitu tahap Development. Data penelitian dianalisis melalui uji kelayakan dan respon siswa. Pengujian produk dilakukan oleh validator ahli media, ahli materi, dan praktisi (guru biologi). Uji coba lapangan dilakukan secara online melalui google formulir yang dibagikan pada siswa SMAK Frater Don Bosco Tarakan kelas XI IPA dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil validasi yang diperoleh dari ahli media sebesar 89% dengan kategori sangat layak, ahli materi sebesar 96% dengan kategori sangat layak, praktisi sebesar 94% dengan kategori sangat layak dan respon siswa sebesar 87% dengan kategori sangat menarik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Handout Bermuatan Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Kontekstual Pada Materi Kingdom Plantae yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi kriteria kualitas bahan ajar yang baik dan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran biologi di sekolah.Kata Kunci: Bahan Ajar, Handout, Pendidikan karakter, Kontekstual.Abstract This study aimed to produce high quality handouts with contextual-based character education on Kingdom Plantae Material for tenth Grade Students of SMAK Frater Don Bosco Tarakan in terms of student eligibility and response. This Research and Development (RD) study used a 4-D development model consisting of 4 stages, namely Define, Design, Development was only carried out until the 3 rd  stage (Deveopment stage). The research data were analyzed through feasibility test and student responses. Product testing was validated by media expert, material experts, and practitioners (biology tearchers). Field trials were carried out online via a google form which was distributed to a total of 30 students. The validations result obtained from media experts were 89% which meant very feasible, 96% from material experts meaning feasible, 94% from practitioners meaning very feasible, 87% from student response meaning very interesting. It could be concluded that the handout with Contextual-Based Character Education on the Kingdom Plantae material developed met the criteria for good quality teaching materials and was suittable for use in learning biology in the school.                                                                                                                  Keywords:  Teaching Materials, Handouts, Character education, Contextual.


EDU-KATA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-110
Author(s):  
Iva Mursida

The purpose of this  research is to know the process  development of teaching materials using a four- D model of development and to determine the quality of the development of teaching materials Indonesian containing character values ​​using problem-based learning model . Quality development consists of the validity , effectivity, and practicality.. In this research and development resulting product in the form of teaching materials Indonesian containing character values ​​using problem-based learning model . The process of development of teaching materials used four- D model of development that has 4 ( four ) steps of the process , namely 1. Define, 2. Design , 3. Develop, 4. Dessiminite. Data quality development in the form of data validity, effectivity,and practicality.The results of this study contains development process and data quality development . At the level of validity , obtaining a total score of 90.5 % . At the level of practicality , obtain excellent results by keterlaksanaan RPP 88%, the student response 87 % , 88 % .In response rate teacher effectiveness , student activities earn a score of 85 % and activities for teachers to get a score of 80 %.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-81
Author(s):  
Pamela Mikaresti ◽  
Yusra Dewi

Abstrak Penelitian ini  bertujuan mengembangkan dan menyusun bahan ajar mata kuliah drama dengan pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Hal ini dalandasi oleh perubahan kurikulum yang belum diiringi dengan tersedianya sumber belajar yang memadai dan berbagai hal lain. Untuk menggali masalah yang dialami mahasiswa, digunakan angket terbuka. Dari hasil angket ini disusun draft bahan ajar.  Hasilnya, mereka membutuhkan materi yang berkaitan dengan tata rias, tata lampu, tata busana, dan tata panggung. Materi yang memungkinkan dikembangkan adalah tata rias dan tata busana. Alasannya, kedua materi ini berkaitan dengan penampilan seorang tokoh drama pertunjukan. Pengembangan bahan ajar dimulai dengan tahap analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, pengembangan, evaluasi, dan revisi. Untuk menguji pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap bahan ajar yang telah disusun, dilakukan uji coba atau praktek mengaplikasikan materi tata rias dan tata busana. Uji coba ini memperlihatkan hasil bahwa mahasiswa memahami dengan baik bahan ajar yang telah disusun. Bahan ajar ini divalidasi oleh dua orang. Satu orang validator adalah yang dipandang ahli dalam penelitian pengembangan dan satu orang lagi dipandang ahli dalam bidang drama. Hasilnya, bahan ajar ini layak dipakai dengan hasil secara umum sudah bagus. Sarannya, penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan membuat video pembelajaran untuk materi yang dikembangkan ini.   Kata kunci: bahan ajar, drama, pendekatan berbasis masalah Abstract This research aims to develop and compile teaching materials for Drama subjects at Department of Indonesian Language and Arts Education by using Problem-Based Learning Approach. Shifts in curriculum have not been followed by availability of adequate learning resources. This research used questionaire to explore possible problems experienced by the students in Drama course. This questionaire informed the drafting of teaching materials. Findings of this research showed that students need materials related to makeup, lighting, costume design, and the stage. Materials that were selected to develop were makeup and costume design. These topics are important for preparing students’ Drama performance. The development of teaching materials comprised some stages i.e. requirements analysis, design, development, evaluation, and revision. In order to measure students’ understanding of the materials developed, students were tested on their ability to apply make-up and costum design. The teaching materials were validated by an expert in research and development and an expert in Drama. They confirmed that the teaching materials developed by the researchers are good and fit for use. This research recommends that the next research will focus on developing video from the materials.  Key words: teaching materials, drama, problem-based approach


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Anna Ulfatu Zuhro

This research was conducted to develop teaching materials modul-based mathworksheets (LKS) with problem based learning approach. By developing the teaching materials is expected to help students learn independently and improve students’ ability in solving mathematical problems. The teaching materials developed with 4-D Thiagarajan development model that has been modified into 3-D that define, design, development. Validated teaching materials developed by lecturers and teacher of mathematics. The result were obtained validity for two aspects : the average material 4 and the average media aspect 4. These teaching materials declared valid. For the feasibility study gained an average of 4.1 and student response gained an average of 4.2, which was developed into simpleteaching materials. And as many as 26 students scored above the KKM with a percentage of 87% proved the effectivity of the teaching materials.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Gede Agus Saka Prasetya ◽  
I Made Agus Wirawan ◽  
I Gede Partha Sindu

Tujuan penelitian ini (1) Untuk menghasilkan sebuah produk E-Modul pada Mata Pelajaran Pemodelan Perangkat Lunak Kelas XI dengan Model Problem Based Learning di SMK Negeri 2 Tabanan. (2) Untuk mengetahui respon siswa dan guru terhadap Pengembangan E-Modul Pada Mata Pelajaran Pemodelan Perangkat Lunak Kelas XI dengan Model Problem Based Learning di SMK Negeri 2 Tabanan.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah research and development (R&D), dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas XI Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak dan guru mata pelajaran Pemodelan Perangkat Lunak di SMK Negeri 2 Tabanan tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Untuk mengetahui respon siswa dan guru terhadap E-Modul diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode angket.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Produk yang dihasilkan telah memenuhi uji kevalidan, content dan uji efektifitas. 2) Hasil analisis data respon siswa menunjukkan bahwa persentase siswa yang memberikan respon sangat baik sebesar 84,00%, persentase siswa yang memberikan respon baik sebesar 16,00%, dan tidak ada siswa yang memberikan respon cukup, kurang, maupun sangat kurang. Sedangkan hasil analisis data respon guru menunjukkan bahwa persentase guru yang memberikan respon sangat baik. Kata-kata kunci: E-Modul, Pemodelan Perangkat Lunak, Problem Based Learning, Blended Learnig


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Desyandri Desyandri

The research goals was to be achieved in the development of these materials is to produce an integrated thematic teaching materials are valid, practical, and effective. This research is a type of development and uses ADDIE models which consists of five phases: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation phases. Test the validity of research data obtained through the sheet validity of teaching materials. Data obtained through the sheet practicality of the impementation of lesson plans, teacher response assessment and student response assessment. Effectiveness seen from the student activity, assessment process and assessment of results. Based on the validity of test data showed that the avarage percentage of the teaching materials validator is 89.26% with the category of very valid. The test results practicalities of the implementation of lesson pland obtained 91.43% with a very good category. Rating teacher responses obtained 93.05% and 89.58% student response. The effectiveness of teaching materials seen from the student activity, obtained an avarage percentage of 85.67% with a very active category. Of the daily assessment conducted seen tends to increase student learning outcomes. Based on these results, we can conclude an integrated thematic teaching materials at Elementary School Fifth Grade using Problem Base Learning developed can be considered valid, practical, and effective.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Umi Khoiriyah ◽  
Swaditya Rizki

The objective of this research is to develop teaching materials of mathematical set based on Islamic values that are feasible, practical, and effective. This research type is Research and Development (R&D). The model used in this research is ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The instruments of data collection used the questionnaires and evaluation questions. The result of this research is the average of expert validation is 81,48% (very feasible). Then, based on the implementation of the student small group is obtained practicality percentage of 82%. While the result of the field trial in one class is obtained effectiveness percentage of 66,67%. Therefore, this research can be concluded that teaching materials of mathematical set based on Islamic values are feasible, practical, and effective.


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