scholarly journals Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja usaha sapi perah rakyat di kecamatan grati kabupaten pasuruan

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-40
Author(s):  
Dimas Pratidina Puri Hadiani ◽  
Enike Dwi Kusumawati ◽  
Rama Sukma Nurhadi
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Cows ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Livestock Farming ◽  
Dairy Farmers ◽  
Data Collector ◽  
Influential Variable

This research was conducted at the Livestock Farming Cooperative (KUTT) of Suka Makmur on Jl. Raya Semambung Grati Desa Grati Pasuruan Regency on September 1, 2018 - September 25 2018. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the business performance of people's dairy cows in Grati District, Pasuruan Regency. The population used is dairy farmers who are members of KUTT in Grati Village, Pasuruan Regency with questionnaires as many as 100 people who take ownership of livestock under 5 heads and more than 2 dairy cows. The research method was carried out by the surve method, which is taking samples from the population of dairy farmers with a questionnaire as a data collector. The results of this study are Y = -31,729 + 0,561 X1 + 5,454 X2 + 2,087 X3 + 1,628 X4 + 8,215 X5 + (-0,117 X6) + 0,406 X7 + (-0,922 X8) +0,160 X9 and the R squared value is 0,451 this means that the business performance of dairy cows can be explained by variable X of 45.1% and the remaining 54.9% is caused by sapilactation and extensive cage factors. The factors that influence the performance of dairy cows in the Grati farm in Pasuruan Regency, from this result the most influential variable is the number of lactation cows and cage area.

scholarly journals Peran Koperasi Peternakan Bandung Selatan (KPBS) Pangalengan Dalam Pemberdayaan Peternak Sapi Perah (Kasus di TPK Cipanas Desa Margamukti Kecamatan Pangalengan Kabupaten Bandung Provinsi Jawa Barat)

Jurnal KIRANA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Fuzi Ridwan Firdaus ◽  
Unang Yunasaf ◽  
Syahirul Alim
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Cows ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Positive Relation ◽  
Dairy Farmers ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Rank Analysis ◽  
High Category

The purposes of this research were to find out the role of KPBS Pangalengan in the empowerment of dairy farmers, the empowerment of dairy farmers in TPK Cipanas, and corelation between the role of KPBS Pangalengan with the empowerment of dairy farmers in TPK Cipanas. The research method was survey with questionnaires to 30 dairy farmers. The data obtained was analyzed by spearman rank analysis. The results showed that the role of cooperatives in the empowerment of dairy farmers was in the high category (63.33%), farmer empowerment in medium category (56.67%), and the correlation between the role of KPBS Pangalengan with the empowerment of dairy farmers in TPK Cipanas showed a positive relation with rs = 0.642. Keywords: Role of KPBS Pangalengan, Farmer Empowerment, Dairy Cows

scholarly journals Exosomal Cargo May Hold the Key to Improving Reproductive Outcomes in Dairy Cows

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 2024
Author(s):  
Natalie Turner ◽  
Pevindu Abeysinghe ◽  
Pawel Sadowski ◽  
Murray D. Mitchell
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Dairy Cows ◽  
Bioactive Peptides ◽  
Cell Types ◽  
Dairy Herds ◽  
Dairy Farmers ◽  
Early Biomarkers ◽  
Health And Disease ◽  
Place Of Origin ◽  
Quantitative Profiling

The reproductive status of dairy cows remains a challenge for dairy farmers worldwide, with impaired fertility linked to a significant reduction in herd profitability, due in part to impaired immunity, increased metabolic pressure, and longer postpartum anestrous interval (PPAI). Exosomes are nanovesicles released from a variety of cell types and end up in circulation, and carry proteins, bioactive peptides, lipids, and nucleic acids specific to the place of origin. As such, their role in health and disease has been investigated in humans and animals. This review discusses research into exosomes in the context of reproduction in dairy herds and introduces recent advances in mass-spectrometry (MS) based proteomics that have a potential to advance quantitative profiling of exosomal protein cargo in a search for early biomarkers of cattle fertility.

scholarly journals FARMERS’ KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICES OF MASTITIS IN DAIRY COWS AT SELECTED AREAS OF BANGLADESH

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-70
Author(s):  
M. A. Rahman ◽  
Y. A. Sarker ◽  
M. M. Parvej ◽  
A. Parvin ◽  
M. A. Rimon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Cows ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Bovine Mastitis ◽  
Clinical Mastitis ◽  
Village Doctor ◽  
Dairy Farmers ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Antiseptic Solution ◽  
Dry Cow Therapy ◽  
Source Of Infection

The research work was designed to assess farmers’ knowledge, attitude and practices about bovine mastitis. The data were collected by using structured questionnaire through face to face interview techniques among the 65 dairy farmers of Dhaka, Mymensingh, and Gazipur.  Disproportionate stratified random sampling was used to select the farmers based on study areas. Most of the studied farms are small (75.4%) in the studied area, only a few (10.8%) farms were large in Dhaka. In Gazipur and Mymensingh almost (86.2%) firms were small and rest of (13.8%) was medium. According to farmer’s knowledge, major cause of mastitis was microorganisms (46.15%), but 20% farmer reported that it is due to injury and 27.69% farmer don’t know the causes of the mastitis. Most of the farmers (87.7%) think that the source of infection is unhygienic floor, but others have no clear conception about it. Before milking only 23.10% farmers’ wash the whole udder where 58.5% used single towel. About 76.9% farmers have no knowledge of screening mastitis and only 9.2% of total farmers performed regular mastitis checking. Among the farmers, 55.4% are used antiseptic solution during washing the floor and others wash their floor only by water. Highest number of farmer use Tube well water (44.6%) for daily management of their farms. Most of the farmer takes suggestions from village doctor or pharmaceutical representative (64.62%) for maintaining the diseases condition. This study recommends that identification of factors associated with sub-clinical mastitis will help to take necessary steps to reduce the prevalence of sub-clinical mastitis. The most effective way to control sub-clinical mastitis is to take preventive measures such as regular cleaning of the floor, keeping the udder clean, milkman's cleanliness, and dry cow therapy especially in high yielding dairy cows.

scholarly journals Recent Advances on Early Detection of Heat Strain in Dairy Cows Using Animal-Based Indicators: A Review

Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 980
Author(s):  
Hang Shu ◽  
Wensheng Wang ◽  
Leifeng Guo ◽  
Jérôme Bindelle
Keyword(s):  
Heat Stress ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Dairy Cows ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Dairy Farms ◽  
Time Measurement ◽  
Heat Strain ◽  
Detection Methods ◽  
Livestock Farming ◽  
Real Time Measurement

In pursuit of precision livestock farming, the real-time measurement for heat strain-related data has been more and more valued. Efforts have been made recently to use more sensitive physiological indicators with the hope to better inform decision-making in heat abatement in dairy farms. To get an insight into the early detection of heat strain in dairy cows, the present review focuses on the recent efforts developing early detection methods of heat strain in dairy cows based on body temperatures and respiratory dynamics. For every candidate animal-based indicator, state-of-the-art measurement methods and existing thresholds were summarized. Body surface temperature and respiration rate were concluded to be the best early indicators of heat strain due to their high feasibility of measurement and sensitivity to heat stress. Future studies should customize heat strain thresholds according to different internal and external factors that have an impact on the sensitivity to heat stress. Wearable devices are most promising to achieve real-time measurement in practical dairy farms. Combined with internet of things technologies, a comprehensive strategy based on both animal- and environment-based indicators is expected to increase the precision of early detection of heat strain in dairy cows.

The effect of perennial ryegrass ploidy and white clover inclusion on milk production of dairy cows

2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bríd McClearn ◽  
Trevor Gilliland ◽  
Clare Guy ◽  
Michael Dineen ◽  
Fergal Coughlan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Cows ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Perennial Ryegrass ◽  
White Clover ◽  
Application Rate ◽  
Dairy Farmers ◽  
Increase Milk Production ◽  
Grazing Systems ◽  
Fertiliser Application ◽  
Grazing Dairy Cows

Grazed grass is considered the cheapest feed available for dairy cows in temperate regions, and to maximise profits, dairy farmers must utilise this high-quality feed where possible. Recent research has reported that including white clover (Trifolium repens L.) in grass swards can have a positive effect on milk production. The aim of the present study was to quantify the effect of tetraploid and diploid perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.; PRG) swards sown with and without white clover on the milk production of grazing dairy cows. Four grazing treatments were used for the study; tetraploid-only PRG swards, diploid-only PRG swards, tetraploid PRG with white clover swards and diploid PRG with white clover swards. Thirty cows were assigned to each treatment and swards were rotationally grazed at a stocking rate of 2.75 cows/ha and a nitrogen-fertiliser application rate of 250 kg/ha annually. There was no significant effect of ploidy on milk production. Over the present 4-year study, cows grazing the PRG–white clover treatments had greater milk yields (+597 kg/cow.year) and milk-solid yield (+48 kg/cow.year) than cows grazing the PRG-only treatments. This significant increase in milk production suggests that the inclusion of white clover in grazing systems can be effectively used to increase milk production of grazing dairy cows.

Effect of lameness on the daily milk yield of Holstein-Friesian dairy cows

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 98-98
Author(s):  
O. M. Onyiro ◽  
S. Brotherstone
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Cows ◽  
Milk Yield ◽  
Dairy Farmers ◽  
Linear Type ◽  
Major Health Problem ◽  
Dairy Management ◽  
Economic Production ◽  
Holstein Friesian ◽  
Daily Milk Yield ◽  
Daily Milk

As a major health problem facing dairy farmers worldwide with substantial economic, production and welfare consequences, lameness has attracted much attention over the last two to three decades (Boelling, 1999). Lameness as a linear type trait is measured by locomotion scoring as there is a high genetic correlation between lameness and locomotion score. Studies have included locomotion (as a predictor of lameness) and have associated lameness with no effect, an increase and sometimes a decrease in milk production of cows. Several reasons have been given for these differences and the need still arises for estimates of the effect of lameness on milk yield in herds with current dairy management. The objective of this study was to quantify the effect of lameness on the daily milk yield (DMY) of dairy cows.

scholarly journals Welfare Quality® for dairy cows: towards a sensor-based assessment

2020 ◽  
Vol 87 (S1) ◽  
pp. 28-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Maroto Molina ◽  
Carlos C. Pérez Marín ◽  
Laura Molina Moreno ◽  
Estrella I. Agüera Buendía ◽  
Dolores C. Pérez Marín
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Cows ◽  
Dairy Farms ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Sensor Data ◽  
Objective Data ◽  
Livestock Farming ◽  
Precision Livestock Farming ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Social Concerns ◽  
Welfare Quality

AbstractThis Research Reflection addresses the possibilities for Welfare Quality® to evolve from an assessment method based on data gathered on punctual visits to the farm to an assessment method based on sensor data. This approach could provide continuous and objective data, while being less costly and time consuming. Precision Livestock Farming (PLF) technologies enabling the monitorisation of Welfare Quality® measures are reviewed and discussed. For those measures that cannot be assessed by current technologies, some options to be developed are proposed. Picturing future dairy farms, the need for multipurpose and non-invasive PLF technologies is stated, in order to avoid an excessive artificialisation of the production system. Social concerns regarding digitalisation are also discussed.

scholarly journals Correlation of Reproduction Management on Losses of Dairy Farmers in Wagir District, Malang Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 281
Author(s):  
Rizal Maulana Ishaq ◽  
Suharsono Suharsono ◽  
Nenny Harijani ◽  
Sri Hidanah ◽  
Imam Mustofa
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Dairy Cows ◽  
Dairy Farm ◽  
Calving Interval ◽  
Dairy Farmers ◽  
Reproductive Management ◽  
Lactating Dairy Cows ◽  
Reproduction Management

This study was conducted to find out how much losses the breeders get when their cattle experience a decline in day open (DO), service per conception (S/C), and calving interval (CI).There were 108 lactating dairy cows from the dairy farm, Wagir District, Malang Regency.The data that has been taken is then processed by analysis using linear regression method.The results of the analysis prove that reproductive management has an effect of 82% on farmer expenditure.For each setback DO per day, the farmer pays Rp. 609,05.Meanwhile, for each additional S/C the farmer pays Rp. 99,921.7.For each setback the farmer CI will incur a fee of IDR 228,54 / day.So that the equation found is expendses = 609,05 (DO) + 99,921.7 (s / c) +228,54 (CI).

scholarly journals KINERJA USAHA TERNAK SAPI PERAH DI KELURAHAN KEBON PEDES, KOTA BOGOR

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-66
Author(s):  
Gabriella Stephanie Gultom ◽  
Suharno Suharno
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Cows ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Dairy Cow ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Group Performance ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Determinant Factors ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
Better Than

Dairy cows is one of animal husbandry that produce milk.  In Indonesia, there is a gap between milk demand and its production that offers chance of animal husbandry business. Bogor is a city in West Java that has numbers of family relying their family’s livelihood on animal husbandry business. There are two dairy cow farmers groups that is still operating in Bogor, Kelompok Ternak Maju Terus (‘Maju Terus’ Group) and Kelompok Ternak Sumber Makmur (‘Sumber Makmur’ Group). The objectives of this research are to analyze the determinant factors of milk production and business performance in both farmer groups. The production function, income approach and R/C ratio analysis are used to obtain the research objectives. The result shows that determinant factors that statistically significant are the number of productive cows, the amount of feed both green feed and ‘waste’ feed, while concentrate is not significant. The farmer group performance of ‘Maju Terus’ is better than ‘Sumber Makmur’ where the R/C ratio is higher. The farmers should increase the number of dairy cow ownership, the amount of feed and ‘waste’ feed, therefore milk production of dairy cows will increase and improve the income of farmers.

scholarly journals Production and Promotion of Triticale as a High Quality Fodder and Feed in Small-Scale Dairy Farmers of Bangladesh

2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-228
Author(s):  
ME Haque ◽  
SR Waddington ◽  
ZI Sarker ◽  
NR Sarker ◽  
M Akteruzzaman
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Cows ◽  
Dry Mass ◽  
Fresh Mass ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Dairy Farmers ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Dual Purpose ◽  
Green Fodder ◽  
On Farm ◽  
Small Scale Dairy

In Bangladesh, high quality fodder is scare from December to May for ruminant livestock and feed is expensive throughout the year for poultry. A project was conducted in the cool dry Rabi (December-February) seasons of 2005-06 and 2006-07 to promote triticale (X Triticosecale Wittmack) as a high quality dual-purpose fodder and feed for small-scale dairy and poultry producers. During 2005 and 2006, 504 farm families from six districts in north western and central Bangladesh received training on triticale cultivation and its utilization as a green fodder for dairy cows and for grain. Printed training manuals and visual training materials (including a DVD docudrama) were developed, used in training, and distributed widely. On-farm demonstrations on triticale production were mounted with each trained farm family in two years using a dual-purpose fodder and grain type triticale variety, WRF-7, that earlier on farm research had identified to perform well in Bangladesh. High quality grass fodder was obtained by cutting the vegetative triticale plants either twice (at 35 and 50 days after seeding (DAS)or once (at around 40 days), while the later ratooning tillers produced grain. In 168 farmer demonstrations in 2005-06, the green fodder yield ranged from 4.9 to 20.0 t/ha fresh mass (0.7 t/ha to 2.7 t/ha dry mass) from one cut at 35 DAS and 7 to 28 t/ha fresh mass from two cuts at 35 and 50 DAS. Overall, 62% of farmers reported yields above 10 t/ha of fresh green fodder. A mean grain yield of 1.8 t/ha was obtained from WRF-7 after two cuts on-farm. Straw yields ranged from 0.8 to 7.1 t/ha dry mass. 324 farmers hosted similar demonstrations in 2006-07 and reported higher yields of green fodder, ranging from 7.4 to 33.7 t/ha fresh mass from one cut at 40 to 42 DAS. A higher mean grain yield of 2.8 t/ha was obtained from WRF-7 after one cut for fodder in 2006-07. Assessments of WRF-7 dual-purpose triticale by farmers were very positive, with 97% wanting to grow triticale again in more land ranging from 0.04 ha to 0.81 ha (Table 3). From experience, many farmers decided it was more efficient to cut triticale once for green fodder. Almost all farmers reported benefits to milk production and farm income from feeding triticale fodder to cows. It was concluded that smallholder dairy farmers in North-West Bangladesh can easily produce sufficient amounts of quality fodder for dairy cows and feed for poultry from WRF-7 dual-purpose triticale during periods of severe fodder shortages.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v19i2.16964 Progress. Agric. 19(2): 217 - 228, 2008

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